Nov 1, 2011
Executives
Michael D. Dicandilo - Chief Financial Officer, Executive Vice President, Principal Accounting officer and Chief Operating Officer of Drug Unit Barbara A.
Brungess - Vice President of Corporate & Investor Relations Steven H. Collis - Chief Executive officer, President, Chief Operating officer, Director and Member of Executive & Finance Committee
Analysts
Eric W. Coldwell - Robert W.
Baird & Co. Incorporated, Research Division George Hill - Citigroup Inc, Research Division Thomas Gallucci - Lazard Capital Markets LLC, Research Division John W.
Ransom - Raymond James & Associates, Inc., Research Division Ricky Goldwasser - Morgan Stanley, Research Division Glen J. Santangelo - Crédit Suisse AG, Research Division Lawrence C.
Marsh - Barclays Capital, Research Division Lisa C Gill - JP Morgan Chase & Co, Research Division Robert P. Jones - Goldman Sachs Group Inc., Research Division David Larsen - Leerink Swann LLC, Research Division
Operator
Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for standing by, and welcome to the AmerisourceBergen 2011 Fourth Quarter Earnings Conference Call. [Operator Instructions] As a reminder, this conference is being recorded.
I'd now like to turn the conference over to our host, Barbara Brungess. Please go ahead.
Barbara A. Brungess
Thank you, Brad, and good morning, everyone, and welcome to AmerisourceBergen's earnings conference call covering our 2011 fourth quarter and fiscal year end. I am Barbara Brungess, Vice President, Corporate and Investor Relations.
And joining me today are Steve Collis, AmerisourceBergen's President and Chief Executive Officer; and Mike Dicandilo, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. During the conference call today, we will make some forward-looking statements about our business prospects and financial expectations.
We remind you that there are many risk factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from our current expectations. For a discussion of some key risk factors, we refer you to our SEC filings, including our 10-K report for fiscal 2010.
Also, AmerisourceBergen assumes no obligation to update the matters discussed in this conference call, and this call cannot be rebroadcast without the expressed permission of the company. As always, those connected by telephone will have an opportunity to ask questions after our opening remarks.
Now here is Steve Collis to begin our comments.
Steven H. Collis
Thank you, Barbara, and good morning, everyone. I am very pleased to report that AmerisourceBergen delivered very strong performance in the final quarter of our fiscal 2011, bringing to a close a year in which we grew our earnings per share 14%, an especially notable achievement, given that we delivered 31% growth last year.
In fact, I believe that it is appropriate to say that we have delivered exceptional performance over the course of our first decade as AmerisourceBergen. Since the merger in 2001, we have grown our earnings per share at a compound annual growth rate of 17%, improved our balance sheet and credit ratings, provided excellent value and innovative services to customers and suppliers, and outstanding opportunities to our associates, and delivered tremendous value to our shareholders.
As I look ahead into our next decade, I believe we are very well-positioned to take advantage of the opportunities in the marketplace, and I have no doubt that our best years are still ahead of us. Mike will give the details on our financials, but I want to note some of the operating highlights.
For our fiscal year 2011, our revenues were up 3%, our gross profits were up almost 8%, and we had record operating income of $1.2 billion. We increased our operating margin for the sixth consecutive year, we generated $1 billion in the free cash flow, closed 2 acquisitions and announced, and now closed the third, increased our dividend twice, and more than doubled our share repurchase goals.
We continue to benefit from our 2 primary growth drivers: generics and specialty, and we continue to strengthen the programs and services we have in place to support those growth areas. I commend our associates for once again delivering stellar performance on virtually every metric, and for giving us good momentum as we head into our fiscal 2012.
Before I turn to the performance of our individual business units, I want to share a few insights about our industry. AmerisourceBergen is fortunate to be part of an industry that is vibrant, growing and resilient in the face of economic challenges.
Our industry delivers tremendous value to both pharmaceutical manufacturers and healthcare providers alike, while safeguarding the pharmaceutical supply channel, and increasing the overall efficiency of the healthcare marketplace. For example, a new study recently released by Booz & Company demonstrates that wholesalers take $41.6 billion in costs out of the process of getting drug therapies from the manufacturer to the patient.
Demographics continue to help drive organic growth, and while year-over-year sales growth rates across the industry will be moderated due to unprecedented number of brand products converting to generics in 2012, the conversions represent a significant opportunity, not only for AmerisourceBergen, but also for our customers, and of course, for patients, who would have greater access to lower-cost generic prescription drugs. As efforts continue to curb the rising cost of healthcare, while maintaining a high standard of care, few tools are as powerful as generic drugs.
The pricing environment in our industry remains competitive, but stable. Most of the large customer contracts that have changed hands in the last year have done so as a result of an acquisition.
Manufacturers continue to recognize the value distributors bring to the channel, and the benefits that fee-for-service has brought to the marketplace. AmerisourceBergen continues to maintain a presence in Washington, in an effort to look after the interest of our customers and shareholders, and to participate in discussions regarding health care reform and other initiatives.
As I turn now to the performance of our individual business units, I want to reiterate the areas I've been focusing on to drive shareholder value: first, collaborating to drive innovation for providers and manufacturers; second, increasing customer and supplier value; third, expanding our business in targeted markets; and fourth, maximizing operating efficiency through cross-company collaboration. Lastly, our senior management team is focused on continuing to drive the high-performance culture that has historically distinguished ABC.
The outstanding results our associates have delivered in fiscal 2011 are an indication of the focus and creativity they bring to work everyday, and that gives me great confidence that we will meet both the new challenges and opportunities that lie ahead. Turning now to our business units, AmerisourceBergen Drug Corporation had a strong quarter and a strong year, particularly noteworthy as that performance was achieved while continuing the implementation of our SAP enterprise level platform.
Drug companies where revenues were up 6% in the quarter, with solid performers across also customer segments, and strong growth in alternate stocks in particular. Importantly, we have converted 2 distribution centers onto SAP, the process is moving forward very smoothly, and we will continue to convert our distribution centers to SAP over the course of 2012.
Where the conversions have been completed, our customers have responded favorably to Passport, the new customer facing order entry system and the new capabilities it provides. During the September quarter, we continue to invest in our Energiz program, which as I mentioned last quarter, is designed to maximize sales force productivity, improve customer compliance and drive efficiency by taking full advantage of our new SAP platform and ensure that we take advantage of the generic conversions in the years ahead.
These efforts have further focused our sales force, and we have good momentum going into the New Year. In our fiscal 2012, we will be making additional investments in our Canadian operations, where we have had significant new business wins.
We are very pleased with our leading position in Pharmaceutical Distribution to independent pharmacies, and our leading role in Specialty Distribution and related services in the Canadian market. AmerisourceBergen Specialty Group had another very strong year, with unprecedented performance in specialty generics and solid performance across all specialty businesses.
While contributions from specialty generics will moderate in 2012, we remain very well-positioned to benefit from future specialty product launches. In September, we acquired IntrinsiQ, a leading provider of informatics solutions that help community oncologists make treatment decisions for their patients.
IntrinsiQ is now part of Specialty Group's ION Solutions, and the combination of IntrinsiQ software applications and ION Solutions' existing oncology technology platform, will enhance the company's proprietary data offerings to both physicians and manufacturers. The addition of IntrinsiQ is indicative of our continued commitment to community oncology, and a good example of how we intend to continue to strengthen our market leading offerings in specialty.
During the fourth quarter, we combined our consulting and packaging businesses into 1 operating unit called AmerisourceBergen Consulting Services, which we believe will expand the opportunities for both businesses, particularly since both provide market-leading consultative services to pharmaceutical manufacturers. The consulting and contract packaging businesses had solid results in the quarter, and we have already identified synergy opportunities from within the businesses that should help continue to strengthen their performance going forward.
In addition, we have recently made 2 acquisitions to continue to expand our market-leading offerings in Consulting Services beyond specialty products. Premier Source, a small pharmaceutical consulting company that expands our service offerings in the fast-growing areas of molecular diagnostics and emerging biotech, and TheraCom, which closed today, and meaningfully expands our offerings in reimbursement consulting on products that are covered by the pharmacy benefit.
These are additions to the consulting group and the addition of IntrinsiQ to the Specialty Group, a combined investment of $300 million, strengthen our positions in the markets where we are already a leader with services that clearly differentiate us from our peers, and strengthen our relationship with manufacturers and providers. For example, the combination of Lash Group and TheraCom will give us more than 3,000 associates focused on supporting patient access, adherence and reimbursement, with differentiated capabilities to support products under both the medical and pharmacy benefit.
Given the strength of our balance sheet, and our desire to grow our business, we continue to look for acquisitions that meet the criteria we've had in place for quite some time. They should increase our value offering to existing customers, both up and down the channel, they should be within our established core competency, and they should increase shareholder value.
While we have not contemplated any further contribution from acquisitions in our guidance, we continue to be receptive to acquisitions and we continue to be interested in opportunities in pharmaceutical and Specialty Distribution and services, as well as consulting and packaging services. While we historically have been very comfortable in the $200 million to $300 million range, we would consider selling larger if it made good strategic sense, and we would deliver value to our company and our shareholders.
Looking ahead, the future looks very bright. Mike will detail the guidance in more detail.
But the key takeaways in our fiscal 2012: We expect to achieve earnings per share in the range of $2.74 to $2.84, an increase of 8% to 12% over fiscal 2011. While we have a difficult comparison to overcome in 2012, our long-term EPS growth objective continues to be to grow at 15%.
Looking further ahead to 2013, we should have a carryover from some of the launches that occurred late in our fiscal 2012, including the relaunch of Oxaliplatin, and we should begin to benefit from the completion of our SAP implementation. In fiscal 2014, we should begin to see the 30 million to 40 million uninsured patients enter the healthcare market, driving demand for pharmaceuticals that should carryover into 2015 and beyond.
In addition, 2014 and 2015 are expected to be good years for generic conversions, and of course, there's a chance that biosimilars may also come to market in that timeframe. Finally, I am very confident in our business, and in our future, because demand is strong for the products we distribute and the services we provide.
We play an essential role in the pharmaceutical supply chain. We've positioned ourselves well to benefit from generic and specialty products, and we have continued to invest in opportunities we see in our future.
I believe our focus and our exceptional and innovative associates set us apart in our industry. As I stated earlier, our best days are still ahead of us.
Here is Mike.
Michael D. Dicandilo
Thanks, Steve, and thank all of you for joining us today. We had a solid finish to what has been a tremendous year in a series of tremendous years for AmerisourceBergen, and we are very pleased with our fiscal 2011 results.
Before I get into the quarterly numbers and my comments on our fiscal 2012 guidance, I would like to take a few minutes to review our full year fiscal '11 performance, and compare that performance to our original expectations for fiscal '11, which we gave to you last November. Our revenue growth guidance for fiscal '11 was 2% to 4%, and we finished solidly in the middle of that range.
We expanded operating margins by 8 basis points, exceeding our original guidance of low to mid-single-digit basis points expansion. Much of that upside reflects our outstanding performance in the specialty generics area, and we overcame significant headwinds from maintaining duplicate IT systems, as well as some fourth quarter charges that were not anticipated.
Our free cash flow of $1 billion for the year, far exceeded our original guidance for free cash flow of $625 million to $700 million, with strong working capital management, including a significant year-over-year improvement in the Specialty Group working capital, and certain deferred tax benefits providing most of our upside. The stronger than expected cash generation allowed us the flexibility to upsize our share repurchases to $841 million, well above our original $400 million guidance.
We also increased our dividend twice during the year, and we strengthened our market leadership in Specialty and Consulting Services through the acquisitions Steve detailed. In addition, we were able to accelerate internal investments in select growth areas, which we will continue in fiscal 2012.
All of these factors combined to drive our GAAP diluted earnings per share to $2.54, a 14% increase over our GAAP EPS from fiscal 2010, and we far exceeded our original EPS guidance for fiscal '11 of $2.31 to $2.41. In addition to our strong results, we strengthened our already strong balance sheet during the year, and received upgrades from all 3 rating agencies, won awards once again for customer service and successfully implemented our new ERP system across our back-office and followed that up with a successful rollout of our new customer facing solution.
Truly a superb all-around year for ABC, leaving us well-positioned for future growth, and we thank all of our associates who continue to exceed our customer's expectations every day. Now let's move to our September quarterly results, which have a few unusual items that I will detail, mostly impacting operating expenses and offset in part by a lower effective tax rate in the quarter.
Starting with our top line, revenues of $20.4 billion grew 3.5% in the quarter, driven by the drug company, which was up over 6%, and the Specialty Group was down 5%. This is the last quarter the Specialty Group top line will be impacted by the prior year discontinuance of a large customer contract in our 3PL business.
The drug company growth was driven by some of its largest customers, as well as growth in selected markets. Gross profit of $618 million, once again, grew faster than revenue, and was driven by strong performance under both our brand and generic manufacturing center programs and specialty generics, which together, more than offset normal competitive pressures.
Two of our highlighted specialty generic products, docetaxel and gemcitabine, contributed approximately $0.09 of earnings to the September quarter, slightly above our $0.06 to $0.07 expectations. And for the full year, including Oxaliplatin, the big 3 specialty products contributed $0.48 of earnings compared to the $0.25 contributed by Oxaliplatin alone in fiscal 2010.
In the fourth quarter, we had a very small LIFO credit of less than $100,000, and for the full year, our LIFO charge was $35 million, compared to $30 million in fiscal 2010. On a GAAP basis, operating expenses were up almost $30 million, or 8.6% in the September quarter due to a number of discrete items.
The largest of these items was our $16 million Kee Tam settlement, which we announced last week. In addition, we incurred $4.4 million of employee severance related to the drug company's Energiz program.
As Steve mentioned, this program encompasses a number of initiatives to maximize sales force productivity, improve customer contractual compliance and drive efficiency. We do not expect any further severance cost related to this program.
We also incurred $3.2 million of deal transaction costs in connection with our acquisitions. And finally, we incurred an intangible asset impairment of $6.5 million in the quarter, related to our Imedex Physician Education business.
This small business has been hampered by cutbacks in pharmaceutical supplier support for continuing education programs. Combined, these discrete items represent the entire $30 million operating expense increase in the quarter, or approximately $0.07 of earnings.
Going forward, we do not expect these items to burden our future expense run rate. As a result of the $30 million of discrete expense items in the quarter, operating income of $244 million was down 2%, compared to our prior year fourth quarter, which, as a reminder, was adversely impacted by the write-off of $7 million of software cost and $2.5 million of intangible asset impairments.
Keep in mind, that even with these fourth quarter expense items, full year fiscal '11 operating income of $1.2 billion increased 9% over fiscal '10, and our operating margin of 150 basis points increased by a significant 8 basis points year-over-year. This represents our sixth consecutive year of significant operating margin expansion.
Moving below operating income, we had a small gain from a recovery on amounts due from a prior asset disposition reflected in other income. And net interest expense of $19.9 million in the quarter increased 10% over last year due to less capitalized interest from our ERP project, as well as reduced interest income.
Our tax rate in the September quarter was 35%, down significantly from the 38% rate in last year's fourth quarter. The effective rate decline in the quarter is primarily due to adjustments made relating to state deferred income taxes, resulting in approximately an $8 million or $0.03 benefit to the quarter.
We continue to expect our ongoing effective tax rate to be in the 38.4% range. Our GAAP diluted EPS in the fourth quarter of $0.54 increased 8%, compared to last year's $0.50 and exceeded net income growth due to the net 4% reduction in average outstanding diluted shares, primarily due to our ongoing share repurchase programs, including substantial repurchases in the September quarter.
Excluding the $0.07 adverse impact of the discrete expense items, and the $0.03 benefit from the tax rate adjustment, our EPS for the quarter would have been $0.58. Now let's turn to our balance sheet and cash flows, which were very strong once again in the September quarter.
We generated $360 million of cash from operations in the quarter, bringing our full year total to just under $1.2 billion, compared to $1.1 billion of cash from operations last year. Capital expenditures were $40 million in the September quarter, and $168 million for the year.
Free cash flow, which we defined as cash from operations, less CapEx, was $1 billion, far above our original guidance of $625 million to $700 million. The increase over our original expectation was due to a significant reduction in working capital at our Specialty Group, and a more than $100 million increase in deferred taxes, with a large portion of that increase due to bonus depreciation related to our Business Transformation spend.
Keep in mind, as I have often mentioned, with $300 million of sales per business day, our working capital can be very volatile and timing at quarter or year end can have a big impact in our periodic cash flow results. From a working capital management perspective, average inventory days on hand during fiscal '11 were 25, consistent with fiscal '10.
Average days sales outstanding is 17, were also similar to last year, as were days payable outstanding. Our gross debt to total debt and capital ratio at the end of September was 32%, in line with our target range of 30% to 35%.
We bought back $440 million of our shares during the quarter, and $841 million of our shares for the full year. This amount far exceeds our revised guidance of $598 million for the year, and is consistent with our philosophy of upsizing returns to shareholders if we have not otherwise deployed our capital and market conditions permit.
We also spent $45 million on our 2 completed acquisitions in fiscal '11, and today completed our $250 million TheraCom acquisition. Our cash balance of $1.8 billion at the end of September continues to leave us with great financial flexibility as we move forward.
Now let's turn to guidance for the coming year. Our fiscal 2012 guidance per diluted earnings per share is a range of $2.74 to $2.84, an increase of 8% to 12% over fiscal 2011 EPS of $2.54.
The assumptions behind this guidance include flat to moderate revenue growth, operating margin expansion in the high single-digit to low double-digit basis points range, and free cash flow in the $700 million to $800 million range, which is in line with our long term goal of free cash flow approximating net income. Our guidance assumes share repurchases of approximately $400 million, depending of course on market conditions.
It also assumes that the TheraCom acquisition will be financed with long-term debt. As a result of the anticipated debt offering and less capitalized interest in fiscal '12, net interest expense could be as much as 20% higher than in fiscal '11.
In addition, as mentioned earlier, we expect our effective income tax rate to be in the 38.4% range. Capital expenditures should decline to the $150 million range, with less ERP spend, but more capital focused on our Canadian and New York City expansions.
Our EPS guidance is higher than the early look we gave last quarter, primarily due to the benefit from our incremental share repurchases above expectations in the September 2011 quarter. Now let me drill down on our revenue and margin assumptions.
We expect the drug company revenue to be flat to down slightly from fiscal '11, reflecting very modest market growth due to the large number of branded generic conversions expected in fiscal '12, and the headwind from the Longs CVS contract, which concluded in September of 2011. On the specialty side, we expect growth to be in the 5% range, as we have now anniversaried the 3PL customer loss.
Importantly, we expect high single-digit to low double-digit basis point operating margin expansion in fiscal '12, largely driven by the more than 30 generic launches expected in the drug company, which will provide a substantial offset to the $0.33 to $0.34 headwind we have from the expected year-over-year decline from the big 3 specialty generics in 2012. A good way to think about the operating margin expansion is that new oral solid generic launches in '12 will largely offset the specialty generic headwinds, with the EBIT growth coming from increases in customer generic compliance in the drug company, solid growth in the Specialty Group, excluding the generic impact, and significant growth in our smallest segment, AmerisourceBergen Consulting Services, where we have the benefit of acquisitions on top of expected double-digit organic growth.
The consulting group is expected to contribute more than 5% of our operating income in fiscal '12. The operating margin expansion expected in fiscal '12 should be driven by gross margin expansion.
Operating expenses are expected to grow in the 3% range, largely due to our 3 acquisitions. As a reminder, we do not give quarterly guidance, but I will say that directionally, our toughest comparisons to fiscal '11 will be in the second and third quarters, which had the greatest benefit from specialty generics last year and the fourth quarter should be a very strong quarter as we have very favorable expense comparisons.
In conclusion, I know that our prepared comments today were longer than usual, due to all of the moving parts. So thanks for your attention.
And let me finish by reiterating that we had a solid quarter, an excellent year in a series of excellent years, and have provided strong guidance for fiscal '12. The future continues to look very bright for AmerisourceBergen.
Now here's Barbara for Q&A.
Barbara A. Brungess
Thank you, Mike. We will now open the call for questions.
[Operator Instructions] Brad, please go ahead with the questions.
Operator
[Operator Instructions] And our first question comes from Robert Jones with Goldman Sachs.
Robert P. Jones - Goldman Sachs Group Inc., Research Division
Yes, just want to start on Lipitor. It looks like Watson was up this morning saying they believe Pfizer could actually retain up to as much as 40% market share with the brand in the first 180 days.
I'm assuming -- and maybe you can weigh in on this, that a lot of that would be mail. So obviously not affecting the retail channel.
But I was just curious if maybe you could share with us a little bit around your assumptions regarding the Lipitor launch, and where you see the brand playing out with that generic launch?
Steven H. Collis
Bob, thank you very much. That's -- it's a good question.
We certainly -- we do -- we think your assumption is correct, that this will primarily affect the mail channel. And as a reminder, we do not sell generics to our larger -- our largest PBM customer.
But we don't comment on specific products. There'll be over 30 generic launches next year in our fiscal year, and yes, Lipitor is obviously the most prominent 1 from an overall pharmaceutical market segment.
But not -- maybe perhaps overstated the significance to AmerisourceBergen in particular. Mark, any comments?
Michael D. Dicandilo
No, our base assumption, Bob, continues to be that there'll be 2 generics out at the end of November and then will continue to be a successful launch for us. But again, either minor delays or a modest upside is not going to have a big impact on AmerisourceBergen's '12 results.
Steven H. Collis
Correct, the generic efficiency rate, which we call the generic conversion rate, will probably be more moderate for this product than it has traditionally been for other launch branded conversions.
Robert P. Jones - Goldman Sachs Group Inc., Research Division
Got it, that's helpful. And then just on generic price deflation, obviously, it's been a little bit of a tailwind this past year.
I know you mentioned it being competitive but consistent currently. Can you maybe just talk a little bit about what you're factoring in around generic price deflation in the new guidance?
Michael D. Dicandilo
Yes, Bob, certainly, there's been, really generic price inflation, particularly on the mature products in the marketplace and that's provided us somewhat of a benefit this year. I would characterize that as about 2% of our overall gross profit.
And I think as we look to next year, we would expect a similar benefit. Certainly, the overall deflation rate is also impacted by generics after their 6 month exclusivity period is over, as what happened this quarter with a couple of the prominent launches going off exclusivity in the June quarter, which affected the overall growth rates in this quarter, and obviously, there's going to be some of that impact next year as well.
Robert P. Jones - Goldman Sachs Group Inc., Research Division
Great, and then just one last one, I'm not expecting there's an update here, but just curious maybe when there would be -- what's your expectation around having better visibility into the Medco Express merger and the related fallout or the potential fallout from that merger?
Steven H. Collis
We really have no further insights. Our focus continues to be on doing a great job on servicing Medco everyday, which we've done for many, many years, and that's really all we can control.
So we focus on what we can control and we’re hopeful that we'll carry on now, giving the high level of service that Medco has come to expect from us. So that's really all we can do everyday, Bob.
Michael D. Dicandilo
Keep in mind, Bob, our contract goes through to March of '13, so it's really not impacting our fiscal '12 guidance at all.
Operator
And our next question will come from Larry Marsh with Barclays Capital.
Lawrence C. Marsh - Barclays Capital, Research Division
Congrats on the special additions, especially TheraCom. It's been a nice growth company for a number of years.
Really, my question surrounds your differentiation and specialty. This business continues to be a real important, a very important driver for you.
You clearly have big scale in parts of that market. So I wanted to get you to reflect, how should we think of some of the current DC discussion, potential reimbursement changes off of ASP?
And then how, do we think about visibility of margins with the reintroduction of Oxaliplatin in August of '12, given certain product categories where we've seen an increased presence of other distribution competitors? So and how do we think about of visibility there?
Steven H. Collis
Well, thank you Larry, great question as usual. I think I've got all of your different parts here.
Let me point out through the market, if I leave anything out, that was pretty good multitasking there, Larry. We do have a tremendous guy in our Specialty Group.
And of course, what distinguishes us is really the distribution business. And then if you add in the capabilities of AmerisourceBergen Consulting Services, we really believe we have a truly unique platform.
And what I think we can start saying is, well, is making a few relatively small acquisitions in Canada. We've been able to extend that leadership into the Canadian market.
We've done very well there. DC, the question CEOs often get, “what keeps you up awake at night?”
And that's how we spent a lot of time in DC. We have full-time representation there.
We want to be at the table discussing these issues. I think we're perceived to be a very honest broker for our customers, honest representation of their plight, but the significant austerity measures being thought about, and we want to help our customers advocate for fair reimbursement.
ASP is one that we've been watching for many, many years. The reason we got involved in Washington was because of ASP and the fact that MMA, they really did not include some of our fees in their calculation.
And we were able to get some of that corrected as you know. So again, ASP, we're not billing Medicare Part D, we don't get directly affected by ASP, but it's important to us that the community oncology channel and any physicians that dispense injectable drugs have fair and adequate reimbursement and that's really what we're advocating for.
The margins in specialty of course, there's been some very good trends for us, which you've noted in some of your writings, and which we've talked about in 2010 and '11. Oxi we expect to come back in 2000 -- in August of 2012.
It's not going to be an at-risk launch. So there will be differences to what has occurred in the past few years.
I will not going to be able to buy several hundred million dollars of inventory. There would be no business purpose for us to do that.
So that's going to be very different, but I think I've got all your questions and I see Mike's -- have got all Larry's questions right?
Michael D. Dicandilo
Yes, I think you hear well.
Lawrence C. Marsh - Barclays Capital, Research Division
And just a quick follow-up, Steve, it seems like you're also suggesting that under the right circumstances, you'd be willing to be a bit more assertive in looking at acquisitions. Do you think about doing your business over the next several years?
Is that the right way to frame what you said, and do you think that the environment is such that you are going to be able to fully -- successfully use the strength of your balance sheet to expand through additional acquisitions of some size?
Steven H. Collis
Larry, I think we've really been, when Dave was here, is what we've been, active in overseas markets, we serve on the International Wholesaler Federation. Our Board, which I've taken over, it's very interesting.
We're mindful of trends. I mean, we just -- we recognize all the great virtues of the market that we have here in the U.S.
I think it's very likely that at some stage, like some of our competitors, but for our own reasons, we would go into overseas markets. And specialty services, an area of course, that we've demonstrated tremendous strength in the U.S.
and now in Canada. So that could be a venue for us.
And we obviously, are over the size that we can look at those sort of opportunities. But they have to meet our criteria.
And biggest criteria is long term shareholder growth and return on invested capital.
Operator
And our next question comes from Eric Coldwell with Baird.
Eric W. Coldwell - Robert W. Baird & Co. Incorporated, Research Division
I just wanted to get some clarification on the acquisitions and where their placement will be in the model. Am I right to assume that the IntrinsiQ is in Specialty Group, Premier Source in Consulting Group?
And TheraCom, might that be split across those 2 segments? Can you help us with TheraCom?
Michael D. Dicandilo
TheraCom will be in the Consulting Group as well, Eric, and your first 2 were correct.
Eric W. Coldwell - Robert W. Baird & Co. Incorporated, Research Division
So all of TheraCom is in consulting, but does it not also have a large distribution program?
Michael D. Dicandilo
It does. It's a very specialized distribution that is tied in very closely to the programs that we offer to the manufacturers.
So we think it's beneficial to keep those 2 together in that group.
Eric W. Coldwell - Robert W. Baird & Co. Incorporated, Research Division
TheraCom came with a $50 million tax benefit, yet you're calling firm tax at the consistent 38.4%. Is -- technically, is the TheraCom tax carry forward, is that related specifically to that unit?
Is there no way to structure it, work it, benefit the division or the firm overall?
Michael D. Dicandilo
Yes, I mean, there are losses, Eric, that we'll [indiscernible] over a pretty long period of time. So the benefit in any 1 year is not going to have a significant amount on our rate.
But as we get income from that acquisition over time, we'll be able to combine that with ABC and take advantage of some of those deductions. As you know, there are some restrictions on how much you can benefit each year.
But over time, we think we'll get that entire $50 million benefit that we've laid out.
Operator
Will now come from Tom Gallucci with Lazard Capital Markets.
Thomas Gallucci - Lazard Capital Markets LLC, Research Division
Two questions if I could. First, Mike, just wondering about how you view the impact of generics on working capital.
You mentioned earlier, a sort of free cash flow, similar to net income. Do you expect that you can see some boost over time, as there are more generics in the market?
Michael D. Dicandilo
Yes, Tom, I certainly do think we can, and I think we have, right. I think, over time, we have benefited a bit from the increase in generics.
Keep in mind, the dollars of generics are still relatively small to the overall spend, and the dollars of the brand name products really still do dominate our working capital. But I think it continues to be a positive trend for us.
I think we're very happy with the way we managed our working capital this year, which I think presented us a great upside in our fiscal '11 cash flow results. I mentioned some of that's from taxes, some of that's from specialty.
But that working capital management has been very prominent in our thinking, and is why we continue to expect in the future, that our free cash flow is going to approximate our net income and give us lots of cash to deploy in a number of different areas.
Thomas Gallucci - Lazard Capital Markets LLC, Research Division
And then just kind of see a big effort for the [indiscernible] Steve, maybe it was in your prepared remarks, you mentioned that where the SAP system has gone into place, there have been some good feedback from customers. Can you just give us a little bit more, maybe a feel on the streets, sort of perspective on the types of things that maybe the customers can see or do now that they couldn't do before?
Steven H. Collis
Yes. It's -- thanks, Tom, I appreciate you bringing that up.
We're very proud about how well this has gone. We started out fiscal year '11 really doing the back office implementation and now have done a couple of DCs and each 1 is getting progressively easier.
The customers that have started using our Passport system really like, I think much more updated interface that they have, the fact that they get realtime information, informatics has been enhanced. And it's just a more up-to-date system and it's totally integrated with all the ABC functionalities.
So I think we're just getting very, very good feedback. It's been a huge project for ABC and it's just very good to see it going so well and the customers are appreciating all the hard work and planning that has gone into this enormous effort.
Operator
And our next question comes from Glen Santangelo with Crédit Suisse.
Glen J. Santangelo - Crédit Suisse AG, Research Division
Yes, Steve, if I could maybe just ask a follow-up question regarding the acquisitions. It seems like this quarter, you spent roughly around $300 million in acquisitions, and it kind of sounds like you're comfortable, potentially even doing bigger acquisitions and potentially even comfortable doing something into the international arena.
When I kind of compare that to your predecessor, he -- Dave Yost probably didn't spend $1 billion in the previous 10 years on acquisitions. And so it feels like a little bit of a trend change for the company.
I'm just kind of curious, could you kind of give us a little bit of a better sense for maybe the areas that are of a locust to you both domestically and internationally?
Steven H. Collis
Glen, thank you. ABC's long-term growth strategy has really always contemplated doing acquisitions that add value to our business, meet our criteria.
It's -- we've made actually over 20 acquisitions and some merger. I served on the executive management committee, I was on the steering committee for the merger, and already discussed almost every opportunity with Dave and Mike in particular.
So it may seem that we're being more aggressive, but just actually, there've been opportunities that have met our criteria, and that we've been able to take advantage of, particularly in the last couple of months. And that really makes sense for our business.
I think that just having closed TheraCom today, we look at the universe of competitors that are available, and we've identified TheraCom but never ever thought it would be for sale, because it was captive within a very large public company. And just great synergy and benefit that this came up for sale.
In international arena, I think my comments are that we're very pleased with how well we've progressed in Canada, buying 2 relatively small companies, putting them together, giving them the great benefits of being linked up to ABC and our capabilities, and making very significant investments up there, which have now resulted in us having a very strong leadership position, not only in the States but now in Canada. So that, I think, is a good illustrative example of where ABC can add value.
Glen J. Santangelo - Crédit Suisse AG, Research Division
Okay, maybe if I can just ask 1 quick follow-up question on Lipitor. It seems like, clearly in your base case assumption, are a 2 player market, assuming Ranbaxy launches by the end of the month.
But am I correct to assume that if they don't launch by the end of this month, that maybe your assumptions will have to change? I mean, could that be a material event if we don't see Ranbaxy in the market on time?
Michael D. Dicandilo
Yes, Glen, this is Mike. I think as I mentioned earlier, I don't think it will be a material event.
We expect to be out in the market, regardless. I think if they don't come out, possibly the pricing is a little bit higher in the marketplace, and there's a little bit of an advantage to us.
But like I said, whether there's a slight upside or slight downside to that particular launch, it's 1 of over 30 launches that we have, and I don't think a significant delay is going to have a big impact on our numbers in fiscal '12.
Operator
It'll come from Lisa Gill with JP Morgan.
Lisa C Gill - JP Morgan Chase & Co, Research Division
I just had a couple of follow up questions. Steve, I think in your prepared remarks, you talked about buildout in the New York market.
Can you maybe just talk about where you're taking some of that market share from, and where do you see some of the opportunities?
Steven H. Collis
Thanks, Lisa, that's an easier question than you asked me in January. But we've identified the New York market as the premier independent market.
Obviously, it's close to where we are. So probably gets the people are running at this region, they're getting a disproportionate amount of attention from senior management.
But with the acquisition of Kinray, we definitely have had an uptick in interest there. The market's really shown an interest in looking at different options.
And we've been very active and we've had above market growth there. And we've invested further in the market by updating our Amityville facility.
So this is a market that's always had great interest in us, and we bought Bellco a couple of years ago, and that's going well for us, and we'll continue to invest in that marketplace and really hope to continue to gain market share.
Lisa C Gill - JP Morgan Chase & Co, Research Division
And then just, like, my second follow-up question, it's just around generics. As we think about 2012, can you remind us what your generic conversion rate is of existing customers?
I know that by not having some of the national chains, you don't lose the branded, but how should we be thinking about that? Is it in the high nineties?
Is it -- what's the rate of conversion when we think about the generic market?
Steven H. Collis
I think the industry has said that it's in the low nineties and that rate keeps on going up. But I think it's very difficult for us to identify that for our customers.
Mike?
Michael D. Dicandilo
I think the great thing, Lisa, as you pointed out in our customer base, is that other than the large -- our large PDM customer, all of our customers buy generics from us, and particularly, in the retail space, we've got a very, very high penetration rate with our ProGenerics offering, and we continue for that to -- we expect that to continue going forward. As you know, we've made inroads in the -- with oral solids in the hospital area.
We're getting a large majority of that spend as we always have, and I think the opportunity area for us continues to be in the alternate site segment, which again is a very varied segment. It includes things such as Long-Term Care pharmacies.
And in that area, we've been really focusing our efforts and have been really expanding our market share. And that's been our fastest growing space.
So I think we're solid all around, and I think we'll capture a large share of the generic conversions with our customer base.
Lisa C Gill - JP Morgan Chase & Co, Research Division
Just as a clarity, in the past, if I remember correctly, didn't you talk about maybe the 85% rate of conversion of branded drug where they buy generic from AmerisourceBergen, is that the right number or...
Michael D. Dicandilo
Well above 80% for our retail sector, I think, is the comment we've made historically. And we continue to push that up, and we continue as both Steve and I mentioned in our comments, focusing on generic compliance with our customers.
I think we have been successful. Our generic growth rates have exceeded the market rates for the last couple of years, and we expect to do that again in fiscal '12.
Steven H. Collis
Yes, it's a number of -- one of the number 1 metrics that we look at every day, and it's a big part of our Energiz program. And we're very, very attuned to this, and we expect our customers to live up to their contract requirements and that what we incent our sales force on, et cetera.
Operator
That comes from John Ransom with Raymond James.
John W. Ransom - Raymond James & Associates, Inc., Research Division
Just a couple of questions. On the oncology business, obviously, your 2 big competitors have made acquisitions, and they're talking a little bit about taking up some share.
Do you have any look into your oncology market share and if you've had any -- have you've seen any customer attrition that would be notable?
Steven H. Collis
Hi, John. There are some changes in the market with Cardinal coming in.
I mean, they announced 2 customer acquisitions. But we actually have many of the large independent oncology practices in the country and nothing has changed in terms of what we perceive our market share to be.
Everything has been pretty much according to plan in terms of our sales performance. And again, we're very confident of our offering.
I think an acquisition like IntrinsiQ really cements an already solid position, adds to the innovation, brings us closer to our customers, and again, provides unique solutions and insight to the manufacturers. So it's not like, as a market leader here, with no greater than 50% share in this very attractive market, that we're just resting on our laurels.
We sort of living by the old Andy Grove motto, only the paranoid survive. And we are absolutely focused on this market.
We carry on investing in it. It's obviously, a very personal passion of mine.
I know so many of our customers there, and you'll see AmerisourceBergen continue to have a very strong presence in oncology and the other specialty physician markets.
John W. Ransom - Raymond James & Associates, Inc., Research Division
Great, and just a question for Mike, looking at the contribution of Gemzar and Taxotere, I think McKesson called out that their contribution would drop sequentially. Can you provide any kind of quantification as to the -- what the September quarter looks like compared to the December quarter for those 2 imported drugs?
Michael D. Dicandilo
I think that's a right assumption, John. I really don't want to get into each quarter of '12.
But certainly, I think the early part of the year will be more attractive than the later part of the year. As I mentioned, those 2 products contributed about $0.09 in the September quarter, and for the full year, including the relaunch of Oxaliplatin in August of '12, we're expecting about $0.14 to $0.15 contributions from those 3 big generics in fiscal '12.
And again, more front weighted.
Operator
And our next question comes from David Larsen with Leerink Swann LLC.
David Larsen - Leerink Swann LLC, Research Division
Does the Express Scripts cardinal contract come up for bid mid-next year and if so, are you guys going to bid on it?
Steven H. Collis
We don't comment on individual RFPs especially ahead of them. And we have not received any notifications.
So probably -- but if any large contract came up that there was an RFP for, we certainly think we have the capabilities to -- and have demonstrated capabilities to, perform under those contracts, and we would certainly take a look at it.
David Larsen - Leerink Swann LLC, Research Division
Okay, great. And then the revenue came in like a bit higher than I was looking for.
Was there anything in particular going on there that was favorable in the quarter?
Michael D. Dicandilo
As we mentioned, another drug company was up over 6% in the quarter, and some of that driven by our larger customers and our diverse customer base, but really some widespread growth. Steve mentioned a couple of areas, Canada and New York that are growing very strong, particularly in the independent space, and a lot of our larger customers are in the -- and what we refer to as the alternate care or site space.
And those customers grew well. That was our fastest growth area.
Operator
That comes from Ricky Goldwasser with Morgan Stanley.
Ricky Goldwasser - Morgan Stanley, Research Division
Just as a reminder, I might have missed it. What was your generic growth rate this quarter?
Michael D. Dicandilo
We were in the 7% range, Ricky.
Ricky Goldwasser - Morgan Stanley, Research Division
Okay, and what do you think the market was?
Michael D. Dicandilo
I think it was slightly below that. Obviously, this was a quarter, as I mentioned earlier, where a couple of the big launches during the year finished exclusivity back in June, and there were no big launches.
So I think overall, this has been the slowest quarter of market growth during our fiscal '11.
Ricky Goldwasser - Morgan Stanley, Research Division
And with all the Generics that are taking in for next year, what are the -- your assumption for generic growth rate for fiscal year '12?
Michael D. Dicandilo
It could be very substantial growth rate with all of the new products. I mean, in particularly in our program, we can have growth rates in excess of 20%.
Ricky Goldwasser - Morgan Stanley, Research Division
Okay. And then, I think you mentioned that the consulting group is expected to contribute about 5% of operating income in fiscal year '12.
What percent of operating income did it represent in fiscal year '11?
Michael D. Dicandilo
It was about 3%.
Ricky Goldwasser - Morgan Stanley, Research Division
Okay. And then lastly, just when I think about your fiscal year '12 top line, guidance, and obviously, you're expecting pretty robust top line growth given the product mix, so can you just clarify for us what percent of your top line growth assumptions are from acquisition versus same-store?
Steven H. Collis
Our acquisition rates -- growth rates will be in the $600 million to $700 million range. That's -- some of that sales, obviously from TheraCom have been recorded to us in particular.
So we're not 100% sure of exactly how much was through us, and how that could be affected by inter-company eliminations. But these are not very big top line businesses, but significant from a growth line -- growth perspective.
So that's sort of the range that we would expect. TheraCom does some specialized products, which are very much related to the programs that they do on the reimbursement side.
So we are going to count for them in the Consulting Services division.
Operator
And that will come from George Hill with Citigroup.
George Hill - Citigroup Inc, Research Division
Steve or Mike, I don't know if you guys can boil it down to 1 number, but branded drug price increases were pretty strong in fiscal 2011. Do you guys have a number that your assumption for will be branded drug price increases in 2012?
Michael D. Dicandilo
George, you're correct. I mean, the branded price inflation was very strong in 2011.
I think obviously, impacted by the large number of anticipated patent expirations and the activity around those drugs and where we had seen price inflation on brand in excess of 8%, the prior 2 years, we ended up the year well above 9%. And as we look to 2012, we expect to have to moderate some just because there's a number of those price increases related to products that are going to be off patent in fiscal '12.
So we would expect a brand inflation rate in the 7% to 8% range in '12.
George Hill - Citigroup Inc, Research Division
Okay, that's very helpful. And then maybe just a quick follow up.
You guys, spoke a lot about Canada. Maybe as we come to the end of the fiscal year, could you size that business for us, and then maybe tell us, anecdotally, expectations for '12?
Steven H. Collis
Yes, we -- I think that was some contract wins we expect to actually be a solid #2 in the market, still quite a bit behind the #1, but we're about $2 billion, and we've had a very big customer win with a large independent co-op that we'll be implementing next year, and we'll probably talk about it as we -- in the next couple of quarters as we get into implementation. But it's a significant customer win for us, given that it's at such a smaller market in the space.
Barbara A. Brungess
Thanks, George, and thank everyone for the questions. And now Steve would like to make some final closing remarks.
Steven H. Collis
Now, thank you everyone. That concludes our call for this morning.
As we have now officially ended fiscal year 2011, I would like, on a personal basis, to thank our associates, our customers, our suppliers and my -- really, my lead team for their support in my transition during this year. I trust that our presentation this morning will convince all of you that the pharmaceutical supply chain and services, the markets that ABC serves, is a great place to be and invest in.
Thank you for your attention.
Barbara A. Brungess
Thanks, Steve. And before we go, I'd like to highlight some of our upcoming events.
On November 15, we'll be attending the Lazard Healthcare conference in New York. On December 14, we'll be holding our Annual Investor Day, also in New York.
On January 5, we'll be attending the Goldman Sachs CEOs Unplugged conference in New York, and finally on January 10, we'll be attending the JP Morgan Healthcare Conference in San Francisco. Thank you all very much for joining us today.
Operator
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