Nov 10, 2022
Operator
Good morning, and welcome to the Acorn Energy 2022 Third Quarter Conference Call. [Operator Instructions] As a reminder, today's conference is being recorded.
I would now like to turn the conference over to Tracy Clifford, CFO of Acorn Energy and COO of its OmniMetrix subsidiary. Mrs.
Clifford, please go ahead.
Tracy Clifford
Thank you, and welcome, everyone, to today's conference call. As a reminder, many of the remarks that follow and answers to questions may be forward-looking in nature.
These statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties.
Tracy Clifford
For example, the operating and financial performance of the company in 2022 and in future years is subject to risks associated with disruptions to business operations and customer demand resulting from executing the company's operating strategy, maintaining high renewal rates, growing its customer base, changes in technology, changes in the competitive environment, financial and economic risks, among other risks. Forward-looking statements are based on management's beliefs and assumptions made using information currently available to management pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
Tracy Clifford
There are no assurances that Acorn or OmniMetrix will be able to achieve management's growth goals in 2022 or in future years. The company undertakes no obligation to disclose revisions to these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances occurring after today.
A full discussion of the risks and uncertainties that may affect the company is included in risk factors on Acorn's Form 10-K and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Tracy Clifford
Reconciliations of certain non-GAAP financial metrics to their corresponding GAAP measures are provided in today's press release, which is available in the Investor Relations section of the company's website.
Tracy Clifford
I'll now turn the call over to Jan Loeb, CEO of Acorn and its OmniMetrix subsidiary, for an overview of our business performance and outlook. Jan?
Jan Loeb
Thank you, Tracy. Good morning, and thanks to everyone for joining our call.
The resilient hardware plus monitoring service model of Acorn's OmniMetrix subsidiary delivered year-over-year and sequential revenue growth in the third quarter.
Jan Loeb
Total revenue growth for Q3 grew 5% versus Q3 of 2021 even in the face of macro headwinds, including rising interest rates, persistent high fuel prices, inflation and economic uncertainty. As we note each quarter, GAAP requires us to defer our hardware sales over 3 years and amortize it monthly into revenue.
Jan Loeb
On a cash revenue basis, our growth was stronger at 5.6%, and we provide a reconciliation of GAAP to cash revenue in today's press release. For Q3, our hardware revenue growth was strong, rising 17.7% year-over-year.
This reflects our solid base business coupled with recent large volume hardware orders from a real estate management company that is deploying smart building technology across a new portfolio of buildings under its management.
Jan Loeb
On prior calls, we've discussed the sunsetting of legacy 3G monitoring units, a process which has now concluded, but it did have a residual negative impact on Q3 monitoring revenue as a result of certain customers that chose not to purchase new hardware with renewed service contracts when their older units were decommissioned over the past year. With this cycle now complete, we expect accretive monitoring revenue growth moving forward.
Jan Loeb
On our last call, I said we anticipated a stronger second half and a return to an attractive, sustainable long-term path for growth. We started to see that in Q3 and expect positive trends to continue in Q4.
Jan Loeb
Our positive outlook is based on Q4-to-date sales orders, purchasing and forecast discussions with current customers and new business leads. We are also confident about our longer-term growth prospects, especially in underpenetrated commercial and industrial markets we currently serve and from expected build in demand starting next year driven by demand response programs as well as opportunities in new complementary applications.
Jan Loeb
With regard to commercial and industrial opportunities in Q3, a global business solutions provider with approximately 250 U.S. locations began having OmniMetrix monitors installed for its standby generator monitoring control needs.
OmniMetrix is currently providing monitoring at 36 of their locations.
Jan Loeb
And as mentioned, we also saw significant demand for our standby generator solutions from a current customer that is a real estate management company deploying smart building technology over a portfolio of properties. Our remote A/C mitigation disconnect solution for gas pipelines, which we call the RAD, continues with customer trials, including a few new customer prospects.
We are pleased with the progress of these trials and are confident in the process for more orders this quarter and into 2023.
Jan Loeb
I touched on demand response already, but to go a little deeper, this is a great opportunity for 2023 and beyond, where our monitoring control technology plays a key role in enabling standby generators to be automatically turned on to provide electric power grid relief during periods of peak demand. This helps the grid independent system operators, or ISOs, avoid rolling brownouts or blackouts.
Jan Loeb
These demand response programs compensate generator owners each year for enrolling in the program along with additional payments based on the amount of electricity they take off the grid during peak power demand. OmniMetrix earns fees for enabling and managing the generator endpoints for demand response customers.
Jan Loeb
We believe these programs offer the potential to substantially increase the value of our business by approximately doubling our profit per enrolled generator. Demand response programs are available across commercial, industrial and residential markets but are only available to the latest generator models that deliver enhanced energy efficiency.
Jan Loeb
We partnered with CPower Energy Management, the leading national energy solutions provider who develops demand response programs with ISOs. This partnership will enable OmniMetrix to offer demand response solutions to dealers in a growing number of areas across the U.S.
Jan Loeb
We signed our first deal with Texas-based Power Solutions in the third quarter. Through this partnership, Texas homeowners will be able to earn compensation for offering grid relief to the Electric Reliability Council of Texas or ERCOT, which manages electric power [indiscernible] about 90% of the state's electrical load.
Jan Loeb
Clearly, electric grid issues are already a significant concern in the United States. And the growth of electric vehicle market, increasing severe weather events and other factors will create further grid stress over the next decade.
We believe this backdrop can create long-term demand for grid relief and demand response provided by standby generators. And we expect to begin to see the financial benefits of this program to Acorn in 2023.
Jan Loeb
As it relates to our operations, our team has done a very good job and continues to execute and deliver despite macro challenges in 2022, many of which are beyond our control. In 2021, we implemented advanced procurement of critical components to protect against supply chain challenges.
We still carry higher-than-normal levels of component inventory, but as supply chain returns to normal, we will be selling through our safety stock and return to normal inventory levels.
Jan Loeb
In terms of inflation, last year, we implemented a 15% to 20% price increase on monitoring equipment. And we will continue to look at pricing adjustments if needed to sustain our business and maintain our margins.
Jan Loeb
On the monitoring side, we have made investments in our infrastructure, both to enhance our service levels as well as to optimize our costs. Obviously, inflation has an impact on our costs, including personnel, travel and transportation expenses, et cetera.
But it can also be an effective marketing issue as our monitoring solutions can reduce personnel costs, travel time, emissions and overall environmental impact required to maintain industrial assets and critical systems.
Jan Loeb
Therefore, as our customers' cost increase, our value proposition improves as remote monitoring provides a significantly less expensive alternative to physical inspections. Overall, while our revenue growth has lagged the rates that we believe are possible over the long term, I'm pleased with our team's success in navigating a range of challenges so far in 2022 as well as the growing number of growth opportunities we are advancing across the business.
Further, we continue to invest in our products and services as well as our IoT infrastructure to enhance our competitive position and provide additional growth.
Jan Loeb
Let me now hand the call over to Tracy Clifford, our CFO and COO of OmniMetrix, to review and provide insights on our performance and financial position before we open up for your questions. Tracy?
Tracy Clifford
Thanks, Jan. As Jan noted, our third quarter revenue rose approximately 5% to $1.78 million versus Q3 '21, reflecting an 18% increase in hardware revenue and a 5% decrease in monitoring revenue.
Year-to-date, revenue increased 3% to $5.16 million with hardware up 13% and monitoring revenue down 4%.
Tracy Clifford
The increase in hardware revenue reflects the growing strength of our base business and a large volume of orders, as Jan also mentioned, in Q3 from a key customer. The decline in monitoring revenue relates to some customer disconnects over the past 12 months related to the sunsetting of legacy 3G monitoring units.
Tracy Clifford
We're continuing to focus our Power Generation customer portfolio expansion in large commercial and industrial customers, which we will believe will restore the growth trend in our monitoring revenue, and the negative impact of sunsetting will not be a factor in future years. Despite the decrease in total monitoring revenue, we're seeing an increase in our metric of ARPU, or average revenue per unit, due to product mix moving to more sales to commercial and industrial customers versus the residential customers, which is the result from our marketing focus on the segment.
Tracy Clifford
Our gross profit decreased 2% to $1.22 million in Q3 from $1.24 million in Q3 '21 primarily due to a higher portion of hardware revenue, which carries a lower margin than monitoring revenue as well as a noncash write-off of $31,000 for obsolete cathodic protection component inventory that's recorded in COGS. As we grow, we continue to look for opportunities to maintain and further increase gross margin and revenue as well as gain more market share, not just via price adjustment, but by offering more services such as product installation and custom reporting and also soliciting customer feedback on what other monitoring-type products, data tiers and feature enhancements would be beneficial in next-generation products.
Tracy Clifford
With respect to our financials, below the gross profit line, total operating expenses, including Acorn's overhead, increased 17% to $1.43 million in Q3 '22, reflecting higher SG&A and R&D expenses versus Q3 '21. SG&A increased by $160,000 over Q3 '21 mainly due to investments that we made in personnel, technology and software as well as increases in travel and trade show costs.
R&D increased by $48,000 primarily due to salary increases and bonuses for our engineering team in addition to expenses for the continued development of next-generation products and exploration of potential new product lines.
Tracy Clifford
Acorn reported a Q3 '22 net loss of $210,000 or $0.01 per share versus net income of $23,000 or $0.00 per share in Q3 '21 with the difference due to a lower gross margin as well as the increase in our operating cost primarily as a result of the strategic investments I mentioned that we made in personnel and technology. For the year-to-date period, the net loss was $556,000 or $0.01 per share in 2022 as compared to net income of $45,000 or $0.00 per share in the prior year period.
Tracy Clifford
In our press release, we reconcile cash basis revenue to GAAP revenue. Cash basis revenue grew 5.6% to $2.2 million in Q3 and 5.1% to $5.8 million for the first 9 months of 2022.
This was a notable improvement over Q2 due to the concentration of commercial and industrial orders over residential orders.
Tracy Clifford
Looking at cash flow. Cash used in operating activities was $311,000 in the first 9 months of 2022 compared to cash generated of $323,000 in the first 9 months of 2021.
This difference reflects the net loss in 2022 that we discussed and approximately $300,000 of inventory investments made to mitigate the potential procurement issues for key components and supplies.
Tracy Clifford
We're still maintaining, as Jan noted, excess inventory. But we will continue to sell through the safety stock in the next 2 quarters, and we'll subsequently look to return to more normal inventory levels as we move ahead.
Tracy Clifford
We continue to invest in our technology and software in 2022, including $286,000 for the development and design of the new Microsoft Azure cloud hosting environment for our monitoring solutions and for hardware and software upgrades. The new cloud server environment provides a more modern, agile and cost-effective environment on which to scale our IoT connections, services and innovation with better support.
It also lowers our cost by eliminating fixed cost vendor hosting in exchange for a variable rate as we grow.
Tracy Clifford
This environment was completed and launched in early May 2022, as we discussed on prior quarter call. Based on user feedback, we are also investing in the design and development of a new customer interface for monitoring data.
The new interface provides a significantly improved user experience.
Tracy Clifford
We expect to launch the new interface to a small group of customers for beta testing by the end of this year with a full launch planned for the first quarter of 2023. We have plans for more strategic investments in personnel and technology in 2023 to continue to bolster Omni's market position ahead of its competitors in terms of capabilities, value and customer satisfaction.
Tracy Clifford
Looking at our financial position. As of November 8, 2022, Acorn has a consolidated cash balance of $967,000 along with accounts receivable of $1.3 million with no outstanding debt.
We've maintained a healthy liquidity position while continually investing for future growth.
Tracy Clifford
Overall, we believe we have the liquidity, financial strength and expected cash flow to continue executing on our growth strategy. We also continue to be very focused on identifying and acquiring an accretive business and/or product line that would add value for our company and shareholders and expand our offerings to our current and potential customers.
Tracy Clifford
In summary, we believe Acorn is capable of achieving the cash revenue growth we frequently noted of 20% as we execute on our strategic plan for 2023 and beyond.
Tracy Clifford
Thank you very much. And let me now turn the call back to the operator to take investor questions.
Operator?
Operator
[Operator Instructions] At this time, we have no questions. So I will turn the call back over to Mr.
Jan Loeb for closing remarks.
Jan Loeb
Operator, you want to maybe give it another couple of seconds to see if anybody wants to come in?
Operator
Absolutely.
Jan Loeb
I know that we always give a very complete call. So there -- sometimes there are no questions.
But just in case somebody would like to ask, let's give them an opportunity. Okay.
Operator
Okay. At this time, I will turn the call back over to Mr.
Jan Loeb for closing remarks.
Jan Loeb
Thank you again for your interest in Acorn Energy. We continue to be excited about the investments we have made to further solidify the future of the company and our opportunities and the long-term prospects of Acorn's business.
Jan Loeb
We appreciate the support, and I'm happy to speak with investors or prospective investors. We do have an investor call planned for December with the research group, littlegrapevine.com, and we will announce specific details shortly.
You can also set up a call with myself or ask any questions through our IR team, whose contact information is in this morning's press release.
Jan Loeb
We look forward to updating investors on our Q4 conference call. Thank you again.
All the best.
Operator
The conference has now concluded. Thank you for attending today's presentation.
You may now disconnect.