Nov 4, 2016
Executives
Al Hodnik - Chairman, President and CEO Steven DeVinck - SVP and CFO Bob Adams - Chief Risk Officer
Analysts
Paul Ridzon - KeyBanc Chris Ellinghaus - Williams Capital Bernard Horn - Polaris
Operator
Good day and welcome to ALLETE Third Quarter 2016 Financial Results Call. Today's call is being recorded.
Certain statements contained in this conference call that are not descriptions of historical facts are forward-looking statements, such as terms defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Because such statements can include risks and uncertainties, actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements.
Factors that could cause results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements include but are not limited to those discussed in the filings made by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Many of the factors that will determine the Company's future results are beyond the ability of management to control or predict.
Listeners should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which reflect management's views only as of the date hereof. The Company undertakes no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements or to make any other forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
For opening remarks and introductions, I'd now like to turn the conference over to ALLETE President and Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Al Hodnik.
Please go ahead.
Al Hodnik
Thank you for joining us today. With me is ALLETE's Chief Financial Officer, Steve DeVinck; and ALLETE's Chief Risk Officer, Bob Adams.
As we announced recently Bob will succeed Steve as part of the plans and orderly ALLETE's CFO succession in the spring of 2017. This morning, we reported third quarter financial results of $0.81 per share on net income of $40.3 million.
Results for the quarter include an $8.8 million after tax or $0.18 per share adverse impact relative to a regulatory outcome on October 18, 2016. At that Minnesota Public Utilities Commission hearing, the commission adversely ruled on the allocation of North Dakota investment tax credit, while we are just appointed and will appeal on this unfortunate decision, we believe this is more of a onetime outcome.
Last year's results were $1.23 per share, which included approximately $0.25 per share of profit from ALLETE Clean Energy's construction of a wind facility for Montana-Dakota Utilities, which was completed late in 2015. Results also include acquisition cost of $0.02 per share.
First, I will make a few comments on our regulated businesses. I’m pleased to report that we’re seeing improvement on Minnesota Power's industrial customer front.
Two recent examples, our Chiffs Resources, United Taconite mine restart and $65 million in new enhanced iron ore products. Secondly, in August, our recently announced 10-year agreement to supply electricity to United States Steel's Minntac and Keetac facilities, and yesterday, the Minnesota Public Utilities Commission approved Minnesota Power’s new electric service agreement for Northshore Mining and United Taconite.
This new 10-year contract request extends to at least December 31, 2026 and is another indicator of the strength in Northeastern Minnesota. According to United States Census Bureau, September 2016 year-to-date imports for consumption of steel products are down approximately 20%, compared to August of 2015.
Consequently, we’re pleased to report that the import share of the domestic steel market has fallen from a peak of 34% in March of last year to roughly 26% in September of this year. Minnesota Power continues to make significant progress on its EnergyForward strategy and overall balancing of its energy supply.
This strategy encompasses reliability and sustainability but must also into consideration the unique nature of Minnesota Power's customer mix. Consistent with the EnergyForward initiative late last month, Minnesota Power announced they will retire two small coal-fired generators at its Boswell Energy Center located in Cohasset, Minnesota by the end of 2018.
It is the latest step in the Company's EnergyForward plan design to answer our nation's call for cleaner less carbon intense energy forms. The retirement of these two small coal units in 2018 is an economical choice and the closure timing was made in the best interest of our customers and affected employees.
This action results in cost savings for customers and lower carbon emission while protecting affordability and insuring reliability. In addition to transforming existing generation assets, we remain focused on making strategic investments in transmission and also adding renewable as well as complementary or renewable supporting natural gas for the fleet.
Minnesota Power is investigating resource alternative for its generation mix that include wind, solar and natural gas along with larger customer demand side management. We believe natural gas is a necessary and supportive element for renewable as we further transform Minnesota Power's generation mix away from coal.
Great reliability is critical, and natural gas resource generation provides a logical base to back the major renewable energy forms. Finally evaluation of results from the recent Request for Proposals being considered as part of Minnesota Power's broad EnergyForward strategy should be complete during the first half of 2017.
The Great Northern Transmission Line continues to attract national attention and support. Minnesota Power anticipates a final decision on the Presidential permit from the Department of Energy before the end of the year.
We look forward to updating you on this project with construction to commence shortly after receiving the permit. Getting this transformative North American Energy project at this stage as required outstanding leadership for many individuals both internal and the external.
The Great Northern initiative will provide investment and growth opportunities through the end of the decade thus as Minnesota Power positions to move carbon-free hydroelectric generation from Canada. On June 30, 2016, Minnesota Power filed a revised Energy Intensive Trade Exposed or EITE tariff petition with the Minnesota Public Utilities Commission.
The revised petition included additional information on the net benefit analysis limits on eligible customers and term links for the proposed EITE discount. On September 15, 2016, the Minnesota Public Utilities Commission approved the reduction in rates for EITE customers and determined that cost recovery will be addressed in a subsequent proceeding.
On November 2nd, Minnesota Power submitted a rate review filing with the Minnesota Public Utilities Commission, which supports an increase in base retail electric rates. This request for increased rates is primarily driven by our need to adequately recover cost of sales related with significant investments made by Minnesota Power to enhance environmental performance, add resiliency to the regions electric systems and bring new renewable energy to Northeastern Minnesota.
Bob Adams will share more details on this regulatory rate filing in a moment. We continue to execute our strategy and position ALLETE as a sustainable energy company for the future.
Minnesota Power's EnergyForward in tandem with our Energy Infrastructure and Related Services businesses will drive ALLETE forward and keep our strategy intact to deliver shareholder value through earnings and dividend growth. I will make some additional comments after Steve takes you through the quarterly financial results.
Steve?
Steven DeVinck
Thanks, Al, and good morning everyone. Before I begin, I encourage you to refer to the 10-Q we filed earlier today for more details on the quarter.
For the third quarter of 2016, ALLETE reported earnings of $0.81 per share on net income of $40.3 million and operating revenue of $349.6 million. This compares with $1.23 per share on net income of $60.4 million and operating revenue of $462.5 million last year.
Results for the third quarter of 2016 include an $8.8 million after tax or $0.18 per share, adverse impacting for the regulatory outcome of an October 18, 2016, MPUC decision on the allocation of North Dakota investment tax credits. Net income for the third quarter of 2015 included $12.3 million or $0.25 per share for ALLETE Clean Energy's profit on the wind energy facility sold to Montana-Dakota Utilities in the fourth quarter of 2015.
Net income in 2015 also included acquisition cost of $900,000 or $0.02 per share. We are disappointed in the MPUC's decision relating to the allocation of prior period North Dakota investment tax credits.
We believe they decided incorrectly in deviating from the longstanding regulatory precedent of the standalone methodology of accounting for income taxes, a methodology developed to protect rate there. Upon received to the final written order, Minnesota Power will seek great consideration with the MPUC.
And if not successful, we will consider all available avenues of appeal. We believe this could be a larger industry issue.
While we adamantly believe the commission arid in this decision, we do not believe it is indicative of the overall regulatory tone in Minnesota. For example, we have found the commission to generally be constructive in working with Minnesota Power on current cost recovery.
Our strategy since our last general rate review has been to use rider recovery for a significant environmental, renewable and transmission investments. And this year, Minnesota Power will generate approximately $100 million in current cost recovery rider revenue.
Our least regulated operations which consist of Minnesota Power, Superior Water, Light and Power and the Company’s investment in the American transmission company recorded net income of $45 million, an increase of $1.2 million over 2015's third quarter. At Minnesota Power higher cost recovery rider revenue and increased levels of production tax credits were partially offset by higher depreciation expense.
Our equity earnings in ATC increased $400,000 after tax. Operating revenue from Regulated Operations increased $3.1 million or 1% from 2015, primarily due to higher kilowatt hour sales, pricing under wholesale power sales agreements, fuel adjustment clause recoveries, cost recovery rider revenue and FERC formula-based rates partially offset by the previously mentioned adverse impact of the regulatory outcome related to the allocation of North Dakota tax credits.
Higher kilowatt hour sales and pricing on our wholesale power sales agreements lead to a $6.5 million increase in regulated revenue. Sales to other power supplier increased 8.5% in 2016 primarily as a result of more energy available for sale.
In addition, contractual pricing on some wholesale power sales agreement increased in 2016. Sales to our industrial customers increased 6.2% primary due to the commencements of a long-term power sales agreement serving Cliffs Northshore Mine.
Fuel clause recoveries increased $6.5 million due to higher fuel and purchased power costs attributable to our retail and municipal customers. Cost recovery rider revenue increased $2.1 million primarily due to the completion of the Boswell 4 environmental upgrade in the fourth quarter of last quarter.
Revenue decreased $15 million due to the mentioned adverse impact for the regulatory outcome on the allocation of North Dakota investments tax credits. On the expense side, fuel and purchased power expense increased $14.2 million or 18% from 2015, primarily due to higher fuel cost and kilowatt hour sales compared to 2015.
Fuel and purchased power expense related to our retailer and municipal customers is recovered through the fuel adjustment clause. Transmission services expense increased $2.7 million for the quarter or 19%, primarily due to higher MISO-related expense.
Operating and maintenance expense decreased $1.8 million or 3% from 2015, primarily due to lower salary and benefit expenses. Depreciation and amortization expense increased $4.9 million or 15% from last year, primarily due to additional property, plant and equipment in service.
Equity earnings in ATC increased $600,000 or 11% from 2015, primarily due to additional investment in ATC and period-over-period changes in the ATCs estimate of a refund liability related to MISO return on equity complaints. Net income at ALLETE Clean Energy decreased $12.2 million and revenue decreased $136.4 million for the third quarter of 2016, primarily due to the construction sale of a wind energy facility to MDU in 2015.
Results for 2015 included $12.3 million of net income and $135.9 million of revenue related to that transaction. 2016 results include a $900,000 after tax expense for the early repayment of debt.
Revenue at U.S. Water Services increased approximately 5% over the third quarter of last year.
Revenue from chemical sales and related services increased 11% to $31.1 million compared to $27.8 for the third quarter of 2015. Revenue from equipment sales and related services was $6.7 million versus $8.3 million in last year's third quarter.
Equipment sales can have more period-to-period variability than chemical sales. Net income for U.S.
Water increased $500,000 this year, reflecting lower expense related to purchase accounting adjustments. 2016 earnings reflect increased investments in back-office systems and support at U.S.
Water Services as we create a platform for future growth. Corporate and Other, which includes results from BNI Energy, ALLETE Properties and other miscellaneous corporate income and expenses, reported a net income decrease of $9.6 million from 2015, primarily due to the $8.8 million adverse impact for the October 2016 regulatory outcome for the allocation of North Dakota investment tax credits.
ALLETE's effective tax rate for the quarter was 4%, compared to 19% in 2015. We estimated annual effective rate can differ from a quarterly rate what otherwise beyond a standalone basis and this may cause quarter-to-quarter differences in the timing of income taxes.
We anticipate the effective rate for 2016 will be approximately 13%. In August, we indicated that our full year earnings guidance will likely be at the lower end of our guidance range of $3.10 to $3.40.
That remains unchanged excluding the $8.8 million or $0.18 per share impact of the adverse October MPUC decisions on the allocation of North Dakota tax credits. ALLETE's financial position continues to be solid.
Cash from operating activities was $237.8 million and our debt to capital ratio was 45% as of September 30th. We are an organization committed to financial discipline as we execute on delivering value to our shareholders.
I’ll now hand it up to Bob Adams for a few details on regulatory rate fillings, Bob?
Bob Adams
Thanks, Steve, and good day everyone. On November 2, 2016, Minnesota Power filed a retail rate increase request with the MPUC, seeking an average increase of 9% for retail customers.
The rate filing seeks a return on equity of 10.25% and a capital structure consisting of 53.8% equity and 46.2% debt. On an annualized basis, the requested rate increase would generate approximately 55 million in additional revenue.
Once the filing is accepted as complete, interim rates of approximately 49 million are expected to be implemented within 60 days, subject to MPUC adjustment and authorization. We cannot predict the level of interim or final rates that may be authorized by the MPUC.
On a similar note, back on 28, 2016, Superior Water, Lights and Power filed a rate increase request with the public service commission of Wisconsin, requesting an average overall increase of 3.1% for its retail customers, consisting of a 3.5% increase in electric rates, a 1.3% decrease in natural gas rates and a 7.8% increase in water rates. The rates filing seeks an overall return on equity of 10.9% based on a capital structure consisting of approximately 55% equity and 45% debt.
On an annualized basis, the requested rate increase would generate approximately 2.7 million in additional revenue. The Company anticipates new rates will take effect during the first quarter of 2017.
We cannot predict the level of rates that may be improved by the PSCW.
Al Hodnik
Thanks Steve and Bob for the financial update. I have a few more comments and updates to make before Steve, Bob and I take your questions.
ALLETE is a growing energy company that provides sustainable energy solutions through initiatives at our Regulated utility businesses and at our complementary Energy Infrastructure and Related Services businesses. Abundant natural resources here in Northern Minnesota and proximity to energy rich Canada and North Dakota provide ALLETE with a unique mix of business opportunities to fuel earnings growth and investment for the future.
PolyMet's proposed copper, nickel and precious metal mining operation in Northeast Minnesota is making significant progress as it moves along in the permitting process. On July 2016, PolyMet submitted applications for water related permits with the State of Minnesota.
On August 24th, an application for an air quality permit was submitted to the Minnesota Population Control Agency. This week, PolyMet submitted its all important permit to mine with the State of Minnesota.
The permit to mine application is the last of the major permit applications to be submitted by PolyMet and represents a significant milestone in the development of the project. The final recorded decision on an environmental impact statement associated with the United State Forest Service land exchange with PolyMet is the next major step, a step which PolyMet is anticipating will be completed in 2016.
Naturally, all required permits must be finalized before the Company can begin to construct and operate their mining operation. Minnesota Power could supply between 45 and 50 megawatts of load under a 10-year power supply contract that would begin start up of operations.
Further construction on the Essar project remains on hold for now as the courts work through plant restructuring with the Company, local units of government, vendors and the State of Minnesota. Although timing, ownership structure and targeted product decisions are yet evolved, the ore body and project site remains highly favorable for producing direct-reduced iron palettes.
With nearly a $1 billion already invested at this site, DRI presents a real opportunity for regional mining entities such as Cliffs, United States Steel and Essar, as the enhanced product is suitable for use in traditional blast furnaces as well as the expanding electric arc furnace market. The project when completed could generate up to approximately 110 megawatts of new load in Minnesota Power's wholesale municipal segment, once it reaches for production levels and by taking service from the Nashwauk Public Utilities Commission.
Minnesota Power has a contract for electric service to Nashwauk through 2028. ALLETE is very well positioned relative to the Clean Energy landscape of the future.
We believe ALLETE is strategically differentiated to its family of companies to provide sustainable energy solutions designed to meet resource scarcity concerns, changing societal expectations and more stringent regulation. And ALLETE Clean Energy wind generation facilities added to its generation fleet in 2015 in Minnesota and Pennsylvania can broaden the Company's renewable energy footprint and are contributing to sustainable financial performance.
ACE currently owns and operates 537 megawatts of fully contracted wind generating capability. We believe the market for renewable energy in North America will remain robust driven by several factors including environmental regulation, PTC tax incentive, societal expectations and continued technology advances.
ALLETE Clean Energy is currently exploring additional investment opportunities using its core competencies and experience as a renewable energy operator and project developer. The recent PTC expansion has reenergized ACE's focus on build owned transfer opportunities related to new wind facilities and also with regards to refurbishment opportunities for its existing wind fleet.
ACE is well positioned to move quickly and diligently as it executes on its strategy to be recognized as a meaningful force in the renewable energy landscape. We remain excited about the prospects for U.S.
Water Services, our newest member to the ALLETE family of businesses. While 2016 has been a year of building back-office support design to scale the business further, U.S.
Water continues to grow a solid and divergent mix of customers. Late last month, U.S.
Water announced a tuck-in opportunity by acquiring West [ph]. West is a strong regional company located in a key California marketplace fully consistent with U.S.
Water strategy. West provides tailored water treatment solutions to a variety of industries including commercial and institutional facilities, the oil and gas industry and central heating and cooling plants.
We believe strongly in the nexus of energy and water and similar to ALLETE Clean Energy, U.S. Water will further balance and complement our co-regulated businesses while providing long-term earnings growth.
Thank you for your time and investment with us. In ALLETE, we’re confident in our ability to deliver sustainable shareholder value through earnings and dividend growth.
At this time, I will ask the operator to open up the line for your questions.
Operator
[Operator Instructions] Our first question comes from the line of Paul Ridzon with KeyBanc. Your line is now open.
Paul Ridzon
Ormond Crossings, how big was that and what’s the remaining book value at properties?
Steve DeVinck
Hi, Paul, this is Steve. During the third quarter as we disclosed, ALLETE Properties sold its Ormond Crossings and Lake Swamp parcels for about 21 million.
We received about 40% down in the form of ALLETE stock, the balance to be repaid in five years. As you know, ALLETE Properties is our legacy for the real estate investment, which now consisted of about 6,000 total acres and our book value is disclosed in the Q and it’s about $32 million.
Paul Ridzon
And it was 50 before this transaction?
Steve DeVinck
Yes, roughly, the book value of what we sold was roughly 14 million.
Paul Ridzon
How long would it typically take for the Minnesota Commission to accept your filings so you can try the 60 day clock?
Steve DeVinck
We expect the commission to have a hearing and a decision on our filing in mid December, which if our filing and interim request is approved. Interim rates could nearly January.
Paul Ridzon
And do you typically book to whatever the grant or do you reserve some?
Steve DeVinck
So, as you know, the interim rates which are ultimately approved they're subject to refund. So, as we go through 2017 and monitor developments in the case, that could require us to do some reserves.
Paul Ridzon
And then, Al, what’s your latest view on when PolyMet could actually start taking megawatts?
Al Hodnik
We've got more work to do Paul, obviously, with your permitting in 2017. Of course, all these submittals will go through their course to permits.
This time, they are on a different clock in time line in the EIS. As you know, the EIS was much more of a long process than the permit.
They have a defined sort of runway when the agencies, both Federal and State need to act. But assuming they can get those permits in place and break ground on construction next year, then 18 would be kind of a construction year, and then some sort of electricity flow then thereafter.
Paul Ridzon
This is a follow-up on property. What level of interest are you seeing on the remaining assets?
Al Hodnik
There is some interest. I would say it's probably similar to what we've seen in the last year or so.
Operator
And our next question comes from the line of Chris Ellinghaus with Williams Capital. Your line is now open.
Chris Ellinghaus
That to be the dead horse but some more details on that Ormond Crossings sale, was there a benefit to the third quarter recorded as a result of that?
Steven DeVinck
There was, that transaction resulted in a gain of approximately $3 million after tax.
Chris Ellinghaus
Okay, great. And as far as sort of the ongoing drag of $5 million or so?
How does this transaction affect that?
Steven DeVinck
This transaction does not affect that. The ongoing drag as you refer to it is really fixed cost around assessments and property taxes on the acres we hold.
The properties that we did sell here did not have any material assessments of property taxes.
Chris Ellinghaus
Okay, great. And, Al, I think you said that the RFPs would be resolved in the first half of next year or said that would be sooner.
Can you give us a little color on that?
Al Hodnik
We're sorting that out, right now. Minnesota Power, these RFPs are complicated issue you could imagine.
There is a wind component. There is a solar component, demand side component, so and so forth.
So, they're complicated in their own right to sort out and then when you look at them in aggregate, so this adjusting kind of the first half for the year, I would suspect that would be low in the first quarter then the sort of later in the summary, if you will. But it's complicated to sort out.
We want to make sure that we are looking objective we had all at the end and we'll report all to you again sometime in the first quarter.
Operator
[Operator Instructions] Our next question comes from the line of Bernard Horn with Polaris. Your line is now open.
Bernard Horn
A couple of quick questions. On the real estate sale, it looks like -- I'm just kind of curious who the entity was that they would have 100,000 shares of ALLETE stock to provide them, kind of curious what the background is on that.
I mean, who they were and why would they make a down payment with ALLETE stock? And then second part of that question is whether the balance on the receivables, it looks like if we take the 21 million minus the 8 million, is that just a discount at present value of the receivable on that balance sheet?
Al Hodnik
With respect to the first question, we typically don’t disclose buyers of our property.
Bernard Horn
Would it be a related entity that would have ALLETE stock?
Al Hodnik
No, it was not.
Bernard Horn
Okay.
Al Hodnik
The second question I guess I am not certain….
Bernard Horn
Why they would use ALLETE stock to make the down payment?
Al Hodnik
Well, that's what they had. I will tell you that we were able to monetize that stock, so we weren’t different.
Bernard Horn
Okay.
Al Hodnik
It was really indifferent to us. It was same as cash.
I'm sorry the second question I didn’t follow.
Bernard Horn
Second part of that question is that, if you take -- I think it was 21 million that you've announced that was the sale -- was the price, but and if you take 8 million out of that, it provides about 13 million, but the receivable that you recorded looks like it was 11.6. So, the difference between 13 and 11.6 is that just the present value of the 13 million left to be paid?
Al Hodnik
I’m just giving you round numbers, so it could be in the rounding the precision that you're referring to.
Bernard Horn
And then just not being a special utility analyst, I’m curious on the decision by the commission to have to pass through the 8 million tax credit that you earned on the -- through to the rate payers, is that -- are there any other examples that this has been the kind of regulatory position on these types of tax credits? And then if so, what’s the implications for your -- what you paid or I think the Bison asset -- you've built some of those.
How much of that you paid for them. But if you were paid for them, I’m assuming that you may have worked into your price, the availability of the investment tax credits.
And if you no longer have the benefit of that because it's going to the rate payers does that have broader implications on the pricing of these kinds of assets?
Al Hodnik
To answer to your first question, we believe that the regulator has deviated from a longstanding precedent. So, we’re not aware of the decision they made being applicable anywhere else.
And answer to your second question, there really isn’t any economic impact to this. These basin facilities were constructed by Minnesota Power between 2010 and 2014 for about $800 million.
These North Dakota credits and the overall scheme of thing to that project are not that material. So really why we're disappointed in this decision, it really doesn’t have any impact to the overall economics of that investment.
Bernard Horn
I see okay. But it does deviate from the -- if you would have put those assets, that $800 million of assets into your rate base, was it gross assets that you put in or was it minus the tax credits that you received?
Or is that effectively the purpose of this decision?
Al Hodnik
Gross. It’s gross, that what goes into rate base.
Tax credits are disclosed currently as they are recognized or realized depending on the situation.
Operator
At this time, I'm showing no further questions. So with that said, I would like to turn the conference back over to President and CEO, Al Hodnik, for any further remarks.
Al Hodnik
Well, Steve, Bob and I thank you again for being with us this morning and of course for your investment and interest in ALLETE. We look forward to seeing many of you at the upcoming EEI Financial Conference in Arizona.
Thanks and have a good morning.
Operator
Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for participating in today's conference. This does conclude the program.
You may all disconnect. Everyone have a wonderful day.