Mar 12, 2013
Executives
Kevin B. LeBlanc - Director of Investor Relations William F.
Borne - Founder, Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Executive Officer of Amedisys Specialized Medical Services Inc and President of Amedisys Specialized Medical Services Inc Ronald A. LaBorde - President, Chief Financial Officer and Director
Analysts
Ralph Giacobbe - Crédit Suisse AG, Research Division Sheryl R. Skolnick - CRT Capital Group LLC, Research Division Darren Lehrich - Deutsche Bank AG, Research Division Brian Tanquilut - Jefferies & Company, Inc., Research Division Kevin Campbell - Avondale Partners, LLC, Research Division John W.
Ransom - Raymond James & Associates, Inc., Research Division
Operator
Good morning. My name is Sarah, and I will be your conference operator today.
At this time, I would like to welcome everyone to the Amedisys Fourth Quarter and Year-end 2012 Earnings Call. [Operator Instructions] I would now like to turn the call over to Kevin LeBlanc, Director of Investor Relations.
You may begin.
Kevin B. LeBlanc
Thank you, Sarah. Good morning and welcome to the Amedisys Investor Conference Call to discuss the results of the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2012.
A copy of our press release is accessible on the Investor Relations page on our website. Speaking on today's call from Amedisys will be Bill Borne, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer; and Ronnie LaBorde, President and Chief Financial Officer.
Before we get started with our call, I would like to remind everyone that any statements made on this conference call today or in our press releases that express a belief, estimation, projection, expectation, anticipation, intent or similar expression, as well as those that are not limited to historical facts are considered forward-looking statements and are protected under the Safe Harbor of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act. These forward-looking statements are based on information available to Amedisys today, and the company assumes no obligation to update these statements as circumstances change.
These forward-looking statements may involve a number of risks and uncertainties, which may cause the company's results or actual outcome to differ materially from such statements. These risks and uncertainties include factors detailed in our SEC filings, including our Forms 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K.
The company disclaims any obligation to update information provided during this call other than as required under applicable security laws. Our company website address is amedisys.com.
We use our website as a channel of distribution for important information, including press releases, analyst presentations and financial information regarding the company. We may use our website to expedite public access to time-critical information regarding the company in advance of or in lieu of distributing a press release or a filing with the SEC disclosing the same information.
In addition, as required by SEC Regulation G, a reconciliation of any non-GAAP measures mentioned during our call today to the most comparable GAAP measures will be available on our website on the Investor Relations page under the tab Financial Reports, Non-GAAP. Thank you.
And now I'll turn the call over to Bill Borne.
William F. Borne
Thanks, Kevin. Good morning and welcome to our fourth quarter earnings call.
I am pleased to report that we generated $1 in earnings per share for the year, which is within the range of the guidance we issued at both the beginning of the year and the fourth quarter. This is after adjusting for $147 million of the goodwill impairment and onetime cost, which impacted earnings that Ronnie will discuss in more detail.
In addition to achieving guidance, we have a number of accomplishments that we have positioned for the future. We stabilized Medicare home health admissions after seeing decreased admissions in 2011.
We grew our non-Medicare home health revenue with admissions up 26%. Our hospice business generated same-store admissions growth of 2%.
We demonstrated an ability to lower operating cost, responding to reduction in volume in the second half of the year. We improved our capital position by reducing debt over the course of the year and completing a new multiyear bank credit facility that added flexibility.
We continue development of our next-generation operating system, AMS/3. We have been very active in Washington, communicating the message of home health as a highly-qualified and low-quality cost-effective solution.
With the growth in our non-Medicare business during the year, our operations have evolved in 3 distinct lines. We have reorganized our presentation of results in the following 3 categories: Medicare home health, non-Medicare home health including pay outs such as managed care, commercial, private pay and Medicaid; and hospice.
Shifting to 2013, our focus will include the following: Admissions growth in all of our business lines, completing the development and beginning implementation of AMS/3, improving clinical outcomes in particular hospitalization and readmission rates, reducing overall system cost and delivering care efficiently, exploring new care delivery and payment models such as ACOs and bundles which have expanded our opportunities for strategic relationships to physicians, hospitals, health systems and managed care payers, expanding our continuum of care services including Palliative Care, telemonitoring and greater deployment of nurse practitioners. Further growing our managed care portfolio where opportunities and reimbursement levels allow and more broadly preparing the company for continued reimbursement pressures, such as sequestration and rebasing, as well as positioning for future acquisition opportunities that these changes may bring.
Let me expand briefly on a few of these areas of focus. Regarding admissions growth.
In the latter part of the fourth quarter through February, we have seen positive Medicare home health admission trends. These trends are pointing to a 3% to 4% same-store admissions growth for the first quarter.
We believe our refined strategic approach and our sales efforts are having a positive impact on these results. As discussed on previous calls, we will begin rolling out our AMS/3 at the end of the fourth quarter.
We expect to complete the rollout within 24 months. Once rolled out, we expect the new technology to generate a minimum net savings of $10 million to $15 million annually, or in the neighborhood of 70 to 100 basis points improvements to our net margins.
To deliver care more efficiently during 2012, we tested a new organizational structure tended around a shared service model. In this model, multiple care centers within close proximity will share a certain office functions and will be managed as a unit.
With one location acting as the lead care center for back office and administrative services. Billing, clinical support, scheduling and other functions, such as on-call staffing and intake will be shared across the care centers, creating more office efficiency and consistency in care delivery.
AMS/3 brings functionality to support this organizational structure. Ultimately, we plan on most of our 530 care centers to be organized into 70 shared service centers across our system.
This also positions us well for future integration efficiencies of acquisitions in nearby markets. I'd also like to take a moment to discuss in more detail our growing managed care business.
As I mentioned, our managed care operations had strong growth in 2012, even when accounting for the decline in our Humana business. We believe growth in non-Medicare home health is fundamental to the company's long-term success for a number of reasons.
First, we believe it supports our Medicare business by making us a preferred partner by referring physicians and hospitals. Second, we're being selective to enter into contracts that contribute positively to our bottom line.
Third, managed care is growing at a faster rate than traditional Medicare. For example in 2012, most if not all, of the new growth in Medicare beneficiaries was absorbed into Medicare Advantage plan.
This trend appears likely to continue. And fourth, while differences exist today in pay models, margins and even how we measure value, we see these differences converging over time.
At the end of the day, all payers have the same goal: They want to do business with providers that can deliver cost-effective care. We are building the homecare company that will deliver this result.
Next, I would like to discuss our interest in CMS' bundling initiative, which we have mentioned on previous calls. On January 31, CMS announced to providers that [indiscernible] likely to participate in the bundled payment for care improvement initiatives.
Amedisys was one of a number of organizations participating in this program. To be clear, there are a number of steps remaining before we sign an actual agreement with CMS, including receiving from CMS updated historical patient cost information and proposed cost targets.
That said, we are optimistic that we will move forward through these next steps successfully. At this point, CMS is targeting a go-live date of July 1 for this program.
There are many advantages to Amedisys participating in the bundled initiative. We believe that with our patient care protocols focused on outcomes and technology platform, we can have a meaningful impact on cost reduction.
We also see the value this effort will have in deepening our relationship with hospitals, health systems and managed care payors that are seeking strategic, post-acute care providers to help them manage readmission rates, enhance patient satisfaction, improve clinical outcomes and lower costs. We believe the benefits of being an early adopter in this area outweighs the risk.
As a reminder, we are precedent in being paid for delivering quality care at a cost savings. As you may recall, the CMS Pay for Performance program paid us a total of $8 million in bonus payments in 2010 and in 2011 under a program to reward quality outcomes at lower cost.
Repaying the company for this effort had an impact on our current operations. During the fourth quarter, we believe adjustments to our care management practices as well as operational disruptions associated with staff reductions impacted our recert rate and are influencing trends in revenue per episode in 2013.
We are managing through these issues. I would now like to take a moment to provide clarity regarding our business strategy, highlighting where our strategy is similar, but more importantly, differs from that of our competitors.
The similarities are apparent: Focus on Medicare growth, acquisitions and joint ventures where appropriate. On the other hand, we believe the differences in our strategy are meaningful and position us for the long-term success of the company.
Our investment in technology and our evolving continuum of care model. Our focus on leveraging Healthcare Technology is critical to build a collaborative continuum of care.
We have made a major investment to upgrade our IT infrastructure, and with the emphasis on high-trust certification. Our new system will improve documentation and allow efficiencies for our shared services model discussed earlier.
AMS/3 will also provide greater ease of connectivity and information sharing capabilities to physicians and other providers caring for our patients. Second, the needs of our target populations have changed dramatically.
We are moving from a treat and cure practice to a chronic care management model. Amedisys is responding to that call by delivering Care Transitions on a national scale, aligning home health and hospice seamlessly with Palliative Care, bridging both together in a continuum to manage an entire post acute care needs of a patient from diagnosis of complex illnesses through the end of life.
Our focused managed care strategy with new care management processes have meet both patient needs and managed care payor expectations, in partnering with physicians, hospitals and health systems and managed care payors for bundles and ACOs. The health care industry is changing, and we plan to change with it.
We believe these investments will yield positive long-term results for our patients, our partners, employees and shareholders. Shifting to governance.
We announced in the press release on Friday, the appointment of an additional board member. I am pleased to report that Linda Hall has joined our Board of Directors.
Linda is the entrepreneur and resident at the Carlson School of Management at the University of Minnesota and works as a private consultant with several companies including health care leaders such as the Mayo Clinic, Blue Cross Blue Shield of Minnesota, the Children's Health Heart Link. She has significant management experience in the health care industry, including previously as a CEO of Mayo Clinic, CEO of Accurate home care and as an interim executive at UnitedHealth Group.
She is a great addition to our Board of Directors and with the wealth of experience brings benefits from a valuable insights and leadership as we evolve to meet the demand of the new world of health care. Before turning the call over to Ronnie, I'd like to thank our employees who cared for over 380,000 patients in 2012.
Our patients are elderly and frail, many living alone with limited resources. Our services help them stay in their homes and when delivered efficiently and effectively, we believe our care model can generate enormous health care savings for our nation.
We are well-positioned to deliver on this opportunity. With that, I will turn the call over to Ronnie to discuss our fourth quarter and full-year results in more detail.
Ronald A. LaBorde
Thank you, Bill. In my comment, I'll first note certain charges and other one-time items impacting operations.
Then I'll discuss full-year results and fourth quarter results both year-over-year and sequentially. There are 4 items impacting earnings in the fourth quarter that were not considered in our guidance, This include the $3 million charge in severance related to workforce reductions and lease termination costs, $5 million in debt costs associated with the refinancings during the quarter, and a $4 million gain on a settlement of a decade-old lawsuit with national Sentry financial enterprises.
And finally, $147 million of intangible asset impairment. The first impairment was $141 million related to our home health good will.
Our core operating results, coupled with our market capitalization specifically, and the industry valuations generally, resulted in an impairment charge for the second year in a row. The remaining goodwill recorded on our balance sheet reflects $18 million relating to our home health segment and $191 million related to our hospice segment.
The first impairment was related to a subsidiary that we owned a minority interest in. While we owned 28% of this company, it is consolidated in our financial statements.
The consolidated impairment to intangible assets was $21 million. This was offset by a $15 million recovery related to our noncontrolling interest.
The net impact to Amedisys was a $6 million charge. Adjusting for these select items, we generated $0.19 in earnings per share in the fourth quarter and $1 in earnings for the year.
This is in line with our guidance. I'd also like to add more detail around certain changes to our financial reporting.
As Bill described in his comments, we have reorganized our results into 3 specific categories, which include Medicare home health, non-Medicare home health and hospice. Additionally, in our segment reporting, we have increased the allocation of corporate overhead directly attributable to our business line.
And finally going forward, my comments on quarterly and annual EBITDA, net income and EPS will be on an adjusted basis. In addition to the items I just discussed, we will adjust for other items, including legal costs associated with our governmental obligations.
While these legal costs have been incurred in each of the last 8 quarters, the variability of the charges in each period could cloud core operating results. On this basis, our fourth quarter and full-year earnings per share were $0.23 and $1.08, respectively.
Now I'll discuss annual results. For the year, we generated revenue from continuing operations of $1,488,000,000.
This was an increase of $20 million or 1% over 2011. Growth in our hospice and managed care revenue offset a decline in Medicare home health revenue.
Adjusted net income for the year was $33 million or $1.08 per share compared to $67 million or $2.29 per share last year. Adjusted EBITDA for the year was $103 million or 6.9% of revenue compared to $157 million or 10.7% last year.
This margin decrease was largely the result of an approximate 4% cut in Medicare home health reimbursement. General and administrative expenses increased $10 million or 2%.
Our provision for doubtful accounts was $22 million, up $8 million from 2011 on greater non-Medicare revenue. Cash flow from operations for the year was $69 million compared to $141 million in 2011.
This decrease in cash flow for the year was mainly driven by a decrease in earnings and an increase in accounts receivable outstanding as our DSO increased from 35 to 41 days. Turning to year-over-year fourth quarter results.
We generated revenue from continuing operations of $363 million, a decrease of $7 million or 2%. Positive revenue in our hospice and managed care business was offset by a decline in revenue in our Medicare home health business.
In addition to the impact from the 2012 reimbursement cut, the comparison with last year was impacted by a drop in our recert rate, which averaged 40% during the quarter. Our gross margin declined 230 basis points mainly on the reimbursement cut, leading to adjusted net income for the quarter of $7 million or $0.23 per share compared to $0.49 per share last year.
Adjusted EBITDA for the quarter was $23 million or 6.4% of revenue compared to $36 million and 9.7% of revenue last year. Turning to results sequentially, we recorded revenue declines in each of our business units.
The Medicare home health business had lower revenue of $3 million or 1% from the decline in our recert rate. Admits were flat.
Our non-Medicare home health revenue declined $8 million or 12% mainly on the changes to our Humana contract. Hospice revenue declined $2 million or 3% on lower average daily census.
Our gross margin was essentially flat. We normally see margin pressure in the fourth quarter because of added holiday pay.
The cost-cutting measures we implemented at the end of the third quarter helped to offset these negative pressures and better match cost with declining volume. Over the course of the quarter, we reduced headcount by over 900 physicians.
To recap, we earned $0.23 in the fourth quarter versus $0.27 in the third quarter, 3 items largely explained the difference: The change in our contract with Humana was negative $0.06; the drop in our recert rate was negative $0.03; and these were offset by cost savings from staffing reductions, which had a positive $0.05 impact on the quarter. Now let me comment on our balance sheet and liquidity.
We generated cash flow from operations for the quarter of $13 million compared to $22 million in the third quarter. We ended the quarter with a cash balance of $15 million, down $25 million from the previous quarter.
After cash flow from operations of $12 million, we repaid debt of $19 million and incurred $16 million in capital expenditures. Decrease in cash flow for the quarter is largely the result of an increase in receivables as reflected in a 3-day increase in our DSO, largely attributable to our hospice operations.
Specifically, the conversion of our hospice care centers to our point of care technology during the quarter slowed hospice billings. This issue has largely been resolved.
We ended the quarter with $103 million in debt and a leverage ratio of 1.1x EBITDA. Finally, I'll turn to guidance for 2013.
We anticipate revenue to be in the range of $1,425,000,000 to $1,450,000,000. We expect our earnings to be in the range of $0.60 to $0.70 per share from continuing operations on an estimated $31.5 million fully diluted shares outstanding.
This guidance anticipates that a 2% Medicare sequestration cut goes into effect April 1, and will impact reimbursement on any admission starting on or after that date. We are projecting capital expenditures to be approximately $50 million during 2013.
And finally, this guidance includes an estimate of legal cost associated with our ongoing government investigations similar to the $8.5 million of costs incurred in 2012. This concludes our prepared remarks.
We thank you for your attention. And Sara, could you please open up the call for questions.
Operator
[Operator Instructions] Your first question comes from the line of Ralph Giacobbe from Crédit Suisse.
Ralph Giacobbe - Crédit Suisse AG, Research Division
I was hoping you can go through the recertification rate again in the fourth quarter. I guess I'm still a little confused at why you'd see a such a drop off, I think in your prepared remarks you had talked about -- I thought it was bundling or IT-related, and I just wasn't clear on exactly why we would see that and then help us sort of think about that as we go into '13.
William F. Borne
Ralph, this is Bill. A couple of issues.
One is that recert -- patient-specific, and each patient in the criteria really determine the recert. But we think there are a couple of things that aided with that.
One is the pretty significant reduction-in-force that Ronnie mentioned, which is around 900 employees. And when you go through that transition, sometimes you got a knee-jerk reaction and the pendulum swings a little too far.
In addition, we put in a care management process, which is targeted to make sure each patient gets the right care at the right time all the time, and we think the combination of the reductions, the care and patient-specific needs all combine to a slight reduction in recert. And we're looking at that issue and where appropriate, we'll make changes.
I want to make sure that each patient gets the appropriate care they need.
Ralph Giacobbe - Crédit Suisse AG, Research Division
Okay. And then I guess when I look at the non-Medicare and see the falloff in episodic -- the jump in non-episodic on a sequential basis, I assuming that's largely the Humana deal?
Ronald A. LaBorde
Ralph, this is Ronnie. Yes, that's what it is.
Ralph Giacobbe - Crédit Suisse AG, Research Division
Okay, and is that the run rate would you say going forward, or is there more to sort of come out of the episodic and move into non-episodic?
Ronald A. LaBorde
That should be -- absent any other change, I think that for the most part reflects the change in Humana.
Ralph Giacobbe - Crédit Suisse AG, Research Division
Okay. And then the way somebody would go into episodic versus non-episodic, is that just based on your contract terms with the payors and -- I mean, what would your -- and do you have a preference of one versus the other?
William F. Borne
Well, Ralph, first of all, we are still focusing on our episodic growth on Medicare. As we mentioned earlier, we saw a nice growth, internal growth on Medicare admissions, which are all episodic.
Most of the managed care that we're contracting with is per visit. Although we are looking at the bundles and we think that if we can achieve the right level of success with that, there will be a new way to associate and contract with managed care going forward.
Ralph Giacobbe - Crédit Suisse AG, Research Division
Okay. And just my last one if I could squeeze one in, just staying on that non-Medicare, I guess and to your point now, when I look at the episodic, it looks like visits per episode even in the non-Medicare side, in the 22 range, if I look at overall company sort of in the 18 range, and when I look at non-episodic, seems like it's in around 13 or so, plus or minus in terms of visits per admission.
So I guess can you just help us understand why the variation, one in terms of how much pressure is being put on managed care -- from managed care and then two, maybe more importantly the economics on how we should think about episodic versus non-episodic from a profitability or margin standpoint.
William F. Borne
So in reference to the utilization, understand that in many instances in managed care helps to determine what the utilization for that patient is. And that's why we're putting our patient care management processes in place.
And we think eventually that, that utilization -- as we mentioned, will coincide that as long as you're achieving the results and that the patients have the same condition that, that will -- that will overall that will blend out. But for now, some of it is driven by the managed care, and some of it is just simply driven by the care that's required by the patient.
Ralph Giacobbe - Crédit Suisse AG, Research Division
And just the economics?
Ronald A. LaBorde
The -- Ralph, the economics, if you look at -- as we look at what has been presented there, the revenue per visit actually went up from the third quarter to the fourth quarter of this year from about $118 to $120. And so the economics will still reflect a little bit tighter margin on our non-Medicare business, but that's something we'll -- we're very attentive to and the efficiency that kind of demonstrates in the fourth quarter starting directionally where we want to go.
Operator
Your next question comes from the line of Sheryl Skolnick from CRT Capital group.
Sheryl R. Skolnick - CRT Capital Group LLC, Research Division
The conversion to the new reporting basis that was very helpful, to be able to look at the apples to apples are very much appreciated. I want to focus on a couple of things that you said, Bill.
You talked about the convergence of the payor model and I'm wondering if we can explore this a little bit. I agree with you.
I think that the world is converging unfortunately maybe we have a different definition of where it's going. As I look at your business and as I look at the metrics and the trends, what I'm seeing and correct me if I'm wrong, is the convergence to a lower margin business not a convergence to something between managed care per visit margins and utilization patterns and revenue patterns.
And the historic episodic model. So help me understand why it is that your margin already diving substantially below where The Street started for 23, why is it that as your model transition as the world changes around home health, we're not going to be moving much more towards a high teen, maybe low 20s margin on the business as opposed to the kind of high 40s margins we've seen with the Medicare business?
William F. Borne
Right. Well, first of all, Sheryl, as you're aware that Medicare margins is not just for home health, but for all of health care coming down.
As you know sequestration drove all the margins down by an additional 2%. I really do believe from our ongoing conversations with managed care that they're starting to understand the real value of home care and what we can do for the post-acute side.
And then I think if you look at just the traditional business of episodic Medicare home health and pay per visit managed care, and you stay in that one snapshot in time, I think we can make some improvement there, simply from the cost efficiencies that we mentioned. We also think there's huge opportunities in bundles and in ACOs.
And as a reminder, when we participated in a Pay for Performance project with CMS, we had 22 of our care centers [indiscernible] and we saved extraordinary amount of money from the reduction of hospitalization and emergency room visits. So to think that there will be significant margins that we'll be able to get out of our bundles and our ACO partners.
So it's just not the traditional business. I think that there will compression there.
So that being said, we think that there will be additional critical mass that we'll be able to develop in our markets and part of our shared service centers will allow us to focus on each market and go deep and have high concentration. So we think more business, lower cost and then the evolving landscape will all contribute to a more -- not only a better bottom line, but also greater revenue as we move forward.
Sheryl R. Skolnick - CRT Capital Group LLC, Research Division
Okay. I can understand that the ACO and bundling model may represent some -- new contract terms and new kinds of opportunities there, but it's still very much in its infancy and then, quite frankly, it could go either way.
But what I'm really hearing is, with all due respect, is the business whose top line is already pressured, it's already under transition, you've made a lot of efforts to make the business more efficient. Aren't -- why should we not look at this as a situation where you're just basically running really, really hard and really, really fast and arguably really, really smart just to stay in place to prevent deterioration from accelerating?
William F. Borne
Well, as we mentioned, we saw a positive trend in our internal growth for our Medicare admissions for the first time in a couple of years. We feel very comfortable with that.
We think our strategy, actually, our bundles and our care continuum has fared well with our relationships, not only with our physicians but with our hospital relationships that we're having, in our Care Transition program that's been received very well. We have a multiple request from multiple hospitals to provide Care Transitions on non-homebound patients.
So we see an excellent revenue opportunity there. And I think that the whole thing of health care in general is going to converge.
And whoever can care for this target population, which is a 5% of the patients that consume 50% of the dollars, at a more cost-effective way, we want to be able to drive savings and get the return for that savings. And while you think that its, in essence, the way, it's starting in July and we have several test sites and we think by the end of this year, that we'll be pretty comfortable with the proof of concept model that not only will -- other relationships begin to develop to health systems but we think that managed care might embrace that model as well.
Sheryl R. Skolnick - CRT Capital Group LLC, Research Division
Okay. So as I said, there's many opportunities, potentially, under the new payment arrangements and I will grant you that, but we don't really yet know what they are.
They haven't started yet. You don't have the updated data yet.
So we're -- the basic business is still the basic business with this additional opportunity to change. And I guess what I'm getting at is, as I -- and help me understand this, as I look at your business, you've done a lot to keep it as steady as you possibly can.
But everything you're telling me suggests that the traditional business that you've got, which is still the bulk of your earnings driver, is deteriorating pretty much as rapidly because your research are down 12%, even if you're same store admissions are up 1%. And part of that, you're telling me it's because of the care management model you put in.
So again, please help me to understand how it is that you can run so much faster and not just stay in place?
William F. Borne
Well, again, the bundles reimbursement information is out there for you to look up. It's a significant reimbursement for a 90-day period.
We believe that we can reduce hospitalizations with those patients that we cared for, as we've proven in multiple states in the past. And we think that's a substantial bottom line and we think that the whole market is going to eventually, in real time, move in that direction and hospital health systems and physicians as well, are going to look for a partner that they can align with that can provide that continuum of low-cost care.
And we were thinking our volume will return as a result of that, but we also think that we're going to drive more Medicare volume. Now we're no different than any other provider, I believe, with the pricing pressure on Medicare, no matter what the industry you're in.
But we're seeing very good progress in reference to being able to drive our cost down and for high care and get excellent results for our patients. There is huge amount of interest with hospitals, health systems, payers and physicians, across the board, unlike any other interest that we've seen before.
So we're very positive that the company will be moving in the right direction, not only in the top line, but also on the bottom line and we're excited about that.
Operator
Your next question comes from the line of Darren Lehrich from Deutsche Bank.
Darren Lehrich - Deutsche Bank AG, Research Division
A couple of things here. First, just thinking about your 2013 outlook, Ronnie, I'm just wondering if you can give us a sense for revenue growth on a same-store basis in the 3 segments and any help there in just sort of framing that, what's in the outlook?
So it sounds like you have an expectation for positive admission trends, which I heard in your commentary in the prepared remarks. But given your comments about research, I just want to understand where you think it all nets out from a same-store revenue perspective.
Ronald A. LaBorde
Right. On the -- first, thanks, Darren, for your question.
On the Medicare side, we are looking at it and we're seeing this early on, we are seeing positive admits and anticipate in the year positive Medicare admits on home health. With our kind of a drop in our recert rate that we experienced in the fourth quarter, our guidance reflects that continuing into 2013.
So while we're working on the issue, certainly our guidance reflects somewhat lower level of research in 2013. On the non-Medicare side, we are looking for, again, some -- we'll probably be, in total, probably negative on the admit side.
And again, that's going to be primarily as we enter the year, the change in the Humana contract. As we know, not only did it shift from episodic to non-episodic, but not all markets participated going forward.
So we'll see that, absent growing through that, we certainly are anticipating that effect through the first 9 months of the year. And then finally on hospice, we are looking for positive growth in our hospice admits for the year, and we'll be working also to grow our average daily census.
Darren Lehrich - Deutsche Bank AG, Research Division
Okay. So if you put all that together, is it basically organic revenue growth slightly down, say, low-single digits, is that how that nets out, Ronnie?
Ronald A. LaBorde
Darren, I'll tell you, I will get back to you on that, putting those pieces together from the revenue side. But it's -- the fundamental issue is growth on all fronts except for the lower revenue per visit non-Medicare business.
So that will be probably lower revenue there until we grow through it. But secondly, on the Medicare again, the math of that would be the increase in admits, but the reduction in the research should that trend continue.
And of course, and I just want to say, all of that, of course, will be on the tide of 2% sequestration.
Darren Lehrich - Deutsche Bank AG, Research Division
Right, right. I mean, that's where I'm getting.
I mean, we can understand that the pricing element, but I think it would be helpful just to have a sense on your view on just total organic growth netting all those elements together, but it sounds like it's slightly negative. You've given us the revenue guidance range, it's just there's been some closure and exits and whatnot.
So it's hard to really get at sort of a clean year-over-year comparable with what you're guiding to. So that's the question.
Ronald A. LaBorde
Sure.
Darren Lehrich - Deutsche Bank AG, Research Division
I guess, I do have a question about specifically about your research. In the comments were that -- there is some disruption around just the turnover and the reductions in force and some care management processes that you've put into place.
How are the MAC playing into this? Is any of it in response to any kind of ADRs or reviews by the MAC specific to recert?
William F. Borne
No, Darren, it's not.
Darren Lehrich - Deutsche Bank AG, Research Division
Okay. And then if I can I ask you about goodwill, I guess the one question I have is just around the potential tax benefit that you might have, if at all.
Can you just remind us, at year end, where that stands?
Ronald A. LaBorde
We did -- with that, there was a deferred tax benefit recorded from that write-off of goodwill.
Darren Lehrich - Deutsche Bank AG, Research Division
Okay. And what's the year-end position for that?
Ronald A. LaBorde
Of the deferred taxes?
Darren Lehrich - Deutsche Bank AG, Research Division
Yes.
Ronald A. LaBorde
Let me look at the balance sheet, see if we have that. I'll get back to you on that.
Darren Lehrich - Deutsche Bank AG, Research Division
Okay. And then my last thing here is just on hospice.
Your discharge length of stay is up about 15%, if my numbers are right from the first quarter. So a couple of questions there.
Number one, what's the cap liability for the quarter and what was it for the year? And then just operationally, can you help us think about how you'll be managing length of stay going forward?
Ronald A. LaBorde
On the cap, Darren, we have $4.8 million recorded for our hospice cap. And that's been pretty consistent for the last several quarters certainly in that zone.
So no big change -- no big change we've experienced there on this volume.
Darren Lehrich - Deutsche Bank AG, Research Division
Okay. So your $4.8 million of Medicare cap recorded in the fourth quarter, what was your discharge -- I'm sorry, your live discharge rate in the quarter?
Ronald A. LaBorde
We don't -- I don't have that for you. The live discharge rate.
Darren Lehrich - Deutsche Bank AG, Research Division
Okay. Right.
I guess I'm just observing a very sharp increase in length of stay. So just the last part of this is, maybe, Bill, can you talk to us how you think you'll be managing length of stay going forward given the trend?
William F. Borne
I think what's important, Darren, is kind of understanding our growth strategy. We think we have alignment with hospital, hospices and most of our home health agencies and we think they work well together.
We've cross-trained our Care Transition coordinators to be aware of both products and then moving forward. So I think it's about growth and it's about making sure that we admit the right patients and that you have the right mix of patients and that you model the caps along with that.
That's kind of really the science and art of it.
Darren Lehrich - Deutsche Bank AG, Research Division
Okay. Well, I -- that's fair.
I just -- just want to make sure that the trend is under control as far as length of stay goes. You have a couple of hundred million of goodwill left and most of it is hospice, so I just want to make sure that we've got a plan there to bring the length of stay down.
Ronald A. LaBorde
And Darren, let me just -- for clarity, we have $4.8 million recorded at December 31, that was not all recorded in the fourth quarter.
Darren Lehrich - Deutsche Bank AG, Research Division
Okay. So what was the fourth quarter?
Ronald A. LaBorde
It was very low. It's a very low number.
Less -- from the third, less than $100,000.
Darren Lehrich - Deutsche Bank AG, Research Division
Okay. So what was your cap for -- accrued for 2012?
Ronald A. LaBorde
We ended the year at $4.8 million. And that -- that was about -- just shy of a $2 million increase from the reserve at the end of last year.
Operator
Your next question comes from the line of Brian Tanquilut from Jefferies.
Brian Tanquilut - Jefferies & Company, Inc., Research Division
Bill, just more on the MA stuff and your focus on -- in answering Sheryl's questions, you talked about how your fee-for-service business is still growing. Just wanted to hear your thoughts, I mean, obviously, you've got the side or the angle where care delivery, ACO is a driver.
But as you think about balancing your efforts on growing the business or you're focusing your sales force, is it shifting more towards the Medicare Advantage or the managed care portion of the business away from the fee-for-service stuff, or is it still fee-for-service with a focus on research? I mean, if you don't mind, just giving us some thoughts on that one.
William F. Borne
Well, Brian, I think that -- first of all, our primary focus is Medicare episodic, and I was trying to drive that message to Sheryl as well. And we have a significant rebound in my opinion in the Medicare episodic.
We've realigned our sales force, we're targeting on who we hire, we have extensive training, we're disciplined, we're moving from what we call B,C,D to A accounts. And also, we take more managed care business.
And the managed care business we've taken now is contracted businesses. It's big, large volume of business that we have electronic connectivity, it's very efficient.
We are actually going to probably eliminate a lot of the one-off managed care businesses that we get in what we call letters of agreement. So we actually are going to reduce a significant portion of the less profitable managed care business and retain and focus on the contracted electronic connected, more highly profitable managed care business.
And you've already seen some of the results Ronnie mentioned in the revenue per visit. And we think that trend will actually continue.
We also have some strategies in reference to the way we're going to manage those patients. So I'm not going to get into too much detail on the phone there, but we think that we can provide very effective outcomes to the managed care companies.
With that being said, we're looking to really provide proof of concept on a bundle. The bundles are 90 days and includes all costs, and we think that if we can be effective as we have been in many markets, reducing our hospitalization and our ER visits, we have a clinical model that we're introducing with that, we're going to couple that with the some nurse practitioners, we think that we can provide quite a bit of savings in these bundles.
We also think that this methodology for reimbursement is something that managed care will be very attracted to. So the bottom line is having managed care in selected markets, eliminating the one-offs, being more efficient in being able to manage that business, allowing us to better serve our preferred providers, such as large physicians and hospital facilities that want to discharge all of their patients for us, has allowed us, really, to grow Medicare.
And we think that with the right cost constraints in place and the right management, that we can actually can turn managed care even on a pay per visit into an effective business. And remember that each time we provide managed care services, we provide it and it does add contribution to our margins.
But we use our staff, first of all, to service the Medicare patients, and then we fill as much managed care in every market that we can. So we think it's a good, balanced strategy.
The Medicare market is moving that way as far as patient population, and also the reimbursement is going down. And that's the convergence that we're talking about.
At some point in time, with additional pressure, and we don't know what rebasing looks like, but I don't think it's going to be a positive number. So I think as we get more efficient and effective and come up with a new care delivery model, which has some risk components to it, and we look at managing the whole post-acute care continuum that there'll be opportunities to really grow this business.
And I'm not talking about in a little way, but I'm talking about a big way. Our technology perfectly positions us to do that, and the establishment of our shared service centers not only allow us to have a more manageable business from 530 to approximately 70 centers, and allows a lot of local backup and resources, we think we can go much deeper in those markets and be better providers.
So I hope in that dialogue, I've given you some of the answers that you were looking for.
Brian Tanquilut - Jefferies & Company, Inc., Research Division
Yes. And then, Bill, the research, obviously, have been weak going back almost 2 years now.
And I know you said that a lot of it is patient-specific, but is there anything that we can really do, I mean, after anniversary-ing it for 2 years, is there anything the company could do to address that situation or is this really something where we don't know yet where the bottom would be?
William F. Borne
Well, we think a recert is appropriate for patients that need them. In our bundles areas, we will be really focusing there initially, but in the whole market as well.
Each patient is evaluated in what we call patient care conference. We have a series of information that we look at for each patient and where a patient is appropriate for recert and could benefit from the care, we will provide it.
But we will not provide a recert just because we can or we can justify it, if we don't feel that it adds value to the patient and the care that they receive. So I can't really tell you where recerts are going to go with the exception that our intention is to provide recerts for every patient where it's appropriate and that could benefit from the services.
Brian Tanquilut - Jefferies & Company, Inc., Research Division
Got it. And then last question, Ronnie, in your guidance, have you assumed any impact from the rebase?
Because normally, your Q4 will be impact -- you should be impacted by the 2013 rebase. Just wondering what your assumption or what you've baked into that guidance for Q4 on the rebase?
Ronald A. LaBorde
Sure, Brian. Good question.
And to clarify, no, our guidance does not have a rebasing impact in it for 2013.
Brian Tanquilut - Jefferies & Company, Inc., Research Division
But is it right to think that there should be a Q4 impact?
Ronald A. LaBorde
Well, as is the custom, certainly, the rates that will go into effect January 1 could impact episodes that are in progress. So there could be an impact in the fourth quarter.
Operator
Your next question comes from the line of Kevin Campbell from Avondale Partners.
Kevin Campbell - Avondale Partners, LLC, Research Division
Just had one clarification thing I wanted to start with. The data in the -- key statistical data reports under Medicare, the U.S.
admissions in recerts and episode, are those the total numbers for admissions, recerts and episode or are those just same-store statistics?
Ronald A. LaBorde
That's the total.
Kevin Campbell - Avondale Partners, LLC, Research Division
That's the total, okay.
Ronald A. LaBorde
Yes.
Kevin Campbell - Avondale Partners, LLC, Research Division
Just wanted to confirm that. And I think you gave a Humana impact in the fourth quarter of $0.06, was that the right number?
Ronald A. LaBorde
Yes.
Kevin Campbell - Avondale Partners, LLC, Research Division
Okay. And what are your thoughts on sort of the full annualized impact, because it wasn't only a partial impact in the quarter?
Ronald A. LaBorde
I think that is -- a pretty good run rate there, Kevin, that we see for the next 3 quarters.
Kevin Campbell - Avondale Partners, LLC, Research Division
Okay. And what about sequestration?
What's the annual EPS impact you think that's going to have or revenue impact that will have, not just this year but on an annualized basis?
Ronald A. LaBorde
Let me go back -- I'm thinking here about the response on Humana. And the $0.06, just for clarity, per quarter, that's at the gross margin level.
So that's what we're -- what I'm speaking to when I speak of that $0.06, that's a gross margin not below that line. And so on -- with respect to sequestration, of course, it's 2% of our Medicare revenue.
And that is...
Kevin Campbell - Avondale Partners, LLC, Research Division
That I think is in the press release.
Ronald A. LaBorde
Yes.
Kevin Campbell - Avondale Partners, LLC, Research Division
I can certainly look at that. And then hospice, in general, what are your thoughts on the slowing organic growth there?
I mean, the same store growth had been in the mid- to upper-teens and then dropped 3% in the fourth quarter. So why do you think that is?
Maybe a little bit more clarity on that.
Ronald A. LaBorde
Well, I appreciate that and it gives me kind of an opportunity to kind of go back in a respond to an earlier question about our business line and what we're looking for. And on hospice, while that has slowed, we still have plans to increase hospice admits year-over-year in the low- to mid-single digits, so that's certainly our plan and we think that's achievable.
Going back up on non-Medicare, again, growing through the Humana change, just in participation there, that would be -- we're anticipating a low-single-digit decline in non-Medicare admissions. And then going up to home health Medicare, we're anticipating positive admit growth, offset by a lower research and that would be slightly -- slightly positive for the year.
All in, our kind of volume growth is pretty flattish overall.
William F. Borne
And Kevin, I mentioned earlier on hospice that we've recently trained our Care Transitions coordinators to both focus on hospice and home health, and we have a dual strategy for that. And we think our home health position and strength in many markets will help us grow our hospice business, which is smaller.
And again, we're focusing on a different type of patient, but as the question was asked earlier about the length of stay increasing, we have to be careful because we're getting, obviously, more non-cancer patients and when you get those patients, the length of stay is typically a little longer. It's pushed that total length of stay over the year, 8 to 10 days.
So we have to be very careful on the type of patients that we bring and making sure that they're all appropriate for the benefit, but it's really about our collective activity between home health and hospice on making sure that each patient gets the right benefit because that's what more important, and we think that will help to grow our hospice business as well.
Kevin Campbell - Avondale Partners, LLC, Research Division
Is there any reason why that changing length of stay would impact that same store revenue growth or -- and if not, again, why do you think that slowed? Because it was pretty dramatic, I mean, if you look at the third quarter, 13% and then the fourth quarter was only 3%.
And they were both up against tougher comps, 17% in the third quarter and fourth quarter of '11.
William F. Borne
Yes. Kevin, I think that -- as you get discharges, you have some months where you have a lot of patients, unfortunately, that expire.
When they do, that reduces your overall volume of patients. And when your volume of patients go down, that drops your revenue.
It's just -- again, health care is cyclical, right? And we do our best every day and go out and grow our business, but more importantly, it's to take care of the patients and provide the needs and the services that they require.
So on months where you have a lot of patients that pass away, you're going to have sometimes a reduction in your census and that kind of is what's really driving the revenue down although the admissions are holding.
Operator
And your last question comes from the line of John Ransom from Raymond James.
John W. Ransom - Raymond James & Associates, Inc., Research Division
Do you have any thoughts, insights, feedback, et cetera, on rebasing in CMS? Have you heard anything?
William F. Borne
John, to be honest with you, your guess would probably as good as ours, and we haven't heard anything. It could be a pretty wide variation from 1 point or 2 points a year to 3.5 points.
I believe that, as you know, rebasing was a legislative function in the 2010 Affordable Care Act. And I think CMS, from the regulatory side, has taken initiatives to take some [indiscernible] and all the additional adjustments, as well as the sequestration that they have a much lower basis to work on.
The industry is just prepared a document, using most of the public companies and large private companies that's going to be provided to our MedPAC. And hopefully, the Hill gets that, that shows the real margins of the home care today in 2013.
The home care industry, and not the margins, that MedPAC speaks about in 2010. So I think the rebasing, whatever it is, will be less today than, obviously, it would be if we were using 2010 data.
John W. Ransom - Raymond James & Associates, Inc., Research Division
Okay. And then secondly, if you look at your managed care business in total today on the home health side, what percent of your -- and I'm excluding Medicare for a minute.
I'm sorry, including Medicare, what percent of your managed care is now episodic versus per visit? And I know you've got a change in the Humana contract.
William F. Borne
Yes. John, I would think that it's a very small percent that's episodic.
I would -- of all of the managed care business, I would guess it's around 10% or less.
John W. Ransom - Raymond James & Associates, Inc., Research Division
Episodic, so the rest is per visit?
William F. Borne
The rest is per visit.
John W. Ransom - Raymond James & Associates, Inc., Research Division
Okay. And lastly, at this point, do you have any more -- I mean, you guys have taken some pretty big reimbursement hits.
Do you have any more cost you can take out at this point? I mean, do you have any branches that are EBITDA negative, et cetera, or are we kind of where we are on cost?
William F. Borne
John, we always have portfolio pruning that we can do. Our mission was -- obviously, when the reimbursement was high, we had a pretty heavy start-up strategy, as you're aware, and we bought anything, anywhere that made financial sense with the compression that we've seen in the margin.
We have agencies that aren't performing like they can. We believe that it was prudent for the company and also for the employees that are there to allow these agencies and opportunity to be successful.
Some have actually converted and turned around. But to be candid, there are several that have not.
Everyone of them have a very specific action plan and timeframe. And to answer your question in a very direct way, yes, there is other cost that we can reduce in the system by focusing on these underperforming care centers.
And John, just one other comment, there is also costs in these shared service centers that we haven't talked about that we think would be substantial once we get this up and running. Not to mention the ease of managing them.
So we see some opportunities to continue to reduce cost. Well, I think, Sarah, that's the last call.
And I want to thank everyone who joined us today on the call. We sincerely appreciate your interest in the company.
We also would like to recognize and thank all of our caregivers for the excellent care that they provide to our patients each and every day. We appreciate their support and the support of all of our stakeholders.
We look forward to sharing our next year's results of the first quarter and hope everybody has a great day. Thanks.
Operator
And this concludes today's conference call. You may now disconnect.