Nov 13, 2015
Executives
Dustin Stilwell - Head-Investor Relations Jonathan D. Rich - Chairman & Chief Executive Officer Mark W.
Miles - Chief Financial Officer
Analysts
George Leon Staphos - Bank of America Merrill Lynch Ghansham Panjabi - Robert W. Baird & Co., Inc.
(Broker) Mark Wilde - BMO Capital Markets (United States) Anthony Pettinari - Citigroup Global Markets, Inc. (Broker) Chris D.
Manuel - Wells Fargo Securities LLC Danny Moran - Macquarie Capital (USA), Inc. Alex Ovshey - Goldman Sachs & Co.
Debbie A. Jones - Deutsche Bank Securities, Inc.
Operator
Good day, ladies and gentlemen, and welcome to Berry Plastics Earnings Conference Call. At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode.
Later, we will be conducting a question-and-answer session, and instructions will follow at that time. At the company's request, this conference is being recorded.
I would now like to turn the call over to Mr. Dustin Stilwell.
Mr. Stilwell, please go ahead.
Dustin Stilwell - Head-Investor Relations
Thank you, Brian. Good morning, everyone.
Thank you for joining us, and welcome to the Berry Plastics fourth quarter fiscal 2015 earnings call. Throughout this call, we will refer to the fourth fiscal quarter as the September 2015 quarter.
Slides related and topics highlighted on today's call can be found in our Investor Presentation located on our IR website. Joining me today from the company, I have Berry's Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Jon Rich; and Chief Financial Officer, Mark Miles.
During this call, we will be discussing some non-GAAP financial measures, including operating EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA, and adjusted free cash flow. The most directly comparable GAAP financial measures and a reconciliation of the differences between the GAAP and non-GAAP financial measures are available in our earnings release and our public filings.
A presentation discussing our recent acquisition can be accessed through the company's Investor Relations page. An archived audio replay of this conference will also be available on the company's website.
We would like to make it clear that certain statements made today may be forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are made based upon management's expectations and beliefs concerning future events impacting the company and, therefore, involve a number of uncertainties and risks, including but not limited to, those described in the company's Annual Report on Form 10-K and other filings with the SEC.
Therefore, the actual results of operations or financial condition of the company could differ materially from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements. Now, I would like to turn the call over to Berry's Chairman and CEO, Jon Rich.
Jonathan D. Rich - Chairman & Chief Executive Officer
Thank you, Dustin. Good morning, everyone and thank you for joining us.
We have several topics to cover with you this morning, including the fourth quarter and full fiscal year results for the base Berry business and an update on AVINTIV's September-ending quarter and last 12 months performance. We'll also provide our perspective on the overall market conditions that we face going forward for the combined businesses, as well as our expectations for fiscal 2016.
The acquisition of AVINTIV that closed on October 4 (sic) [October 1] is truly transformative for our company. This acquisition increases Berry's presence in the growing healthcare and hygiene markets and is complemented by the stability of our existing food packaging portfolio.
AVINTIV's global footprint also allows us to better serve our largest CPG customers, expands our global reach and accelerates our ability to grow in the emerging market regions of Asia and Latin America. As Mark will detail later, the combination of Berry and AVINTIV creates significant cost synergies through savings in procurement, logistics and SG&A.
Later in the call, I will highlight organizational and structural changes we have made to Berry that are possible through our acquisition of AVINTIV and that are designed to streamline our company, accelerate our growth, deliver the expected cost synergies and increase our focus on customers. Turning first to Berry's results for the September 2015 quarter just completed.
Overall, our business continues to perform well. Operating EBITDA margins for the quarter were up over 100 basis points from the September 2014 quarter and free cash flow generation increased by $58 million from the prior-year period.
Operating EBITDA was slightly lower than last year due to the impact of foreign currency, spot market demands for packaged food products, and one-time SG&A costs in the fourth fiscal quarter of 2014. I am very pleased to report that Berry achieved a record $436 million of free cash flow for the 2015 fiscal year, $116 million ahead of our original target for the year.
Free cash flow is also well above the revised forecast of $400 million provided on our last call. The cash flow results were achieved from higher year-over-year operating EBITDA, cost savings, lower working capital, and prudent capital spending.
Turning to September 2015 quarter, base Berry resin pounds sold were 2% lower versus the same prior-year quarter. As we've stated in previous calls, we typically experience about 0.5% to 1% reduction in pound volumes due to lightweighting and product redesign, which ultimately provides benefit to both our customers and to Berry.
Consumer demand for our products as measured by third parties, across the spectrum of segments in which we participate, generally moved up modestly during the September-ending quarter. But overall, demand in the U.S.
for packaged food goods and hygiene personal care products remain near zero growth. Within those categories, certain segments grew more rapidly including baby care and diapers, adult incontinence products, pharmaceuticals and nutraceuticals, dairy products to non-carbonated drinks.
Consistent with the macro data on consumer demand, Berry and AVINTIV saw growth in our product lines to serve those segments. For example, sales of AVINTIV products in North America grew 2%.
Our Rigid Open Top division experienced 1% year-over-year volume growth, led by stronger volumes in drink cups and contributions of new products. Sales of Versalite insulated cups also contributed to the quarterly growth in Rigid Open Top.
Similar to trends we have seen for several quarters now, consumer demand for products like carbonated soft drinks, margarine, household chemicals, oil bottles and pre-prepared dinners continued to decline, reflecting changes in consumer preferences. Our product offerings in these segments continued to face weak demand, especially in our Rigid Closed Top segment where volumes declined in closures and certain bottle products.
During the year, our combined Engineered Materials and Flexible Packaging segments had approximately 115 basis points of margin expansion versus the prior year, driven by improved product mix, volume growth, and higher margin segments, and positive price minus raw materials versus last year. Engineered Materials saw positive sales growth in both tapes and shrink films.
Flexible Packaging benefited from improved volume growth in flexible food packages. Now, I'll turn the call over to Mark who will review Berry's and AVINTIV's financial results in more details and discuss our outlook for fiscal 2016.
And then I'll come back to provide details on our new divisional structure. Mark?
Mark W. Miles - Chief Financial Officer
Thank you, Jon, and good morning, everyone. First, I will review the fourth quarter and full-fiscal 2015 financial results for Berry, and we'll then walk through the results of AVINTIV for the September-ended quarter and the last 12 months, which were prior to the purchase by Berry.
Berry recorded net sales for the quarter of $1.196 billion compared to $1.310 billion for the September 2014 quarter. This 9% decrease was attributed to a 5% decrease in selling prices due to the pass-through of lower raw material costs, a 2% reduction in base volumes from weak demand and the negative impact from changes in currency exchange rates.
Combined net sales in our two Rigid divisions decreased by 9% when compared to the September 2014 quarter. The decrease was primarily attributed to a 7% reduction in selling prices due to the pass-through of lower plastic resin costs and a 2% reduction in base volumes from weak demand in bottles and closures as Jon just mentioned.
Combined net sales for our Flexible segments, consisting of Engineered Materials and Flexible Packaging, decreased by 8% compared to the September 2014 quarter. The decrease was primarily attributed to a $3 reduction in selling prices due to the pass-through of lower resin costs, a 3% negative impact from changes in currency exchange rates and a 2% reduction in base volumes.
Net sales for the full 2015 fiscal year were $4.9 billion compared to $5 billion at fiscal 2014. This modest decrease was primarily attributed to a 2% decrease in net selling prices due to the pass-through of lower raw material costs.
A price adjusted base sales dollar volume decline of 3% along with a 1% impact from changes in currency exchange rates. These items were partially offset by a 4% increase in revenue from acquisitions completed in fiscal 2014.
Now from an earnings perspective, operating margins increased to 17.1% in the quarter compared to 16% in the same prior-year period. Operating EBITDA for Berry was $205 million for the September 2015 quarter compared to $210 million in the prior-year quarter.
This $5 million, a 2% decrease in operating EBITDA, included the sales volume weakness just mentioned, a negative impact from currency exchange rates of $2 million, along with $9 million of increased SG&A expenses as a result of non-recurring cost savings in the prior-year quarter. These headwinds were partially offset by a recovery in the relationship between selling prices and direct raw material and freight costs of $6 million and net productivity improvements in manufacturing of $6 million.
We are pleased to report that the operating EBITDA margins for our combined Rigid segments increased to 19.1%, an increase of 130 basis points from the September 2014 quarter. Combined operating EBITDA in our Rigid divisions was down 2% in the quarter over the same period in 2014.
This decrease can be attributed to weak consumer demand and increased SG&A cost, partially offset by recovery in the relationship between selling prices in raw material and freight costs, along with net productivity improvements in manufacturing. Operating EBITDA margins for our combined Flexible segments improved to 15%, an increase of 90 basis points from the September 2014 quarter of 14.1%.
Combined operating EBITDA for our two Flexible segments decreased 3% in the quarter over the prior-year period, primarily as a result of increased SG&A cost and the negative impact of currency exchange rates, partially offset by a recovery in the relationship of net selling prices to raw material and freight costs. For the full fiscal year, overall operating EBITDA margins increased by 90 basis points to 16.7% in fiscal 2015 compared to 15.8% in fiscal 2014.
Operating EBITDA for fiscal 2015 of $815 million was a fiscal year record for Berry. The $30 million improvement over fiscal 2014 can be attributed to the contribution and realization of synergies from acquisitions, net cost reductions and improved productivity and manufacturing of $19 million, organic volume growth in certain product categories, and/or recovery in the relationship of net selling prices to raw material and freight costs.
These improvements were partially offset by higher SG&A costs and volume softness in certain product lines. As we further review the income statement for the September 2015 quarter, interest expense was $39 million compared to prior-year expense of $53 million.
This $14 million decrease is a result of lower interest rate debt and free cash flow from operations used to reduce debt. For the full 2015 fiscal year, interest expense was $191 million, representing a $30 million reduction from fiscal 2014, also as a result of lower interest rate debt and free cash flow from operations used to reduce debt.
Our expected annual cash interest expense for fiscal year 2016 is approximately $270 million, which contemplates the utilization of free cash flow to pay down debt throughout the year. As a reminder, the company has a pre-IPO tax receivable agreement.
Under this arrangement, the company remits 85% of its usage of pre-IPO NOLs to shareholders of record immediately prior to our IPO. From a cash flow perspective, the company is essentially a cash taxpayer with a 15% discount.
Assuming no changes in tax regulations, we project that this will be the situation for the next two to four years. After utilization of the pre-IPO NOLs covered by the agreement, we will then use the approximate $400 million of federal NOLs included in the AVINTIV acquisition, which will result in a period of no federal tax liability for Berry as we utilize those NOLs.
After all NOLs have been depleted, we would then effectively become a full cash taxpayer. We estimate our fiscal 2016 effective tax rate for income statement purposes at approximately 32%.
Closing out the income statement discussion for the quarter, Berry recorded adjusted net income per diluted share of $0.50, representing a growth of over 28% from the prior-year quarter of $0.39. Fiscal 2015 adjusted net income per diluted share came in at $1.73, representing a 12% improvement from $1.54 in fiscal 2014.
Adjusted free cash flow, defined as cash from operations, less net spending on property, plant and equipment, and payments made under the tax receivable agreement in the September 2015 quarter was $189 million. For the quarter, adjusted free cash flow improved $58 million over the prior-year quarter as a result of lower cash interest costs, working capital benefits from lower raw material costs and prudent capital spending.
The company generated a record $436 million of adjusted free cash flow for the full fiscal year 2015. Using the stock price at the end of September of $30.07 per share, the $436 million of adjusted free cash flow for fiscal 2015 represents $3.63 per diluted share of adjusted free cash flow resulting in a 12.1% free cash flow yield.
Going forward, we will continue to focus on maximizing free cash flow alongside investing for future growth. AVINTIV also had strong financial performances for the September 2015 ending quarter and the last 12 months.
AVINTIV sales in the quarter were $440 million, down 12% in the same period in 2014, primarily as a result of passing through lower resin cost and the impact of foreign currency exchange rates. AVINTIV's September 2015 quarterly operating EBITDA of $70 million, increased $11 million or 19% from the prior-year quarter on improved mix contribution and synergies from recent acquisitions and strong volumes in North America.
For the last 12 months, AVINTIV recorded sales of $1.9 billion and operating EBITDA of $275 million. We remain excited about the acquisitions and the benefits that we believe the combination of the businesses will generate.
Our teams have been and will continue to work diligently on the integration. And we are pleased to report that the integration is going smoothly and is on track.
We remain committed to achieving the original cost synergy estimates of $50 million with an expected $30 million to be realized in fiscal 2016. The combined teams will continue to work to identify additional synergies and we remain optimistic that we will ultimately overdrive this number, as Berry has done in past acquisitions.
We will continue to update our investors with the progress on our quarterly call. These cost synergies are expected to be generally, primarily, from our combined purchasing power, operational best practices, and elimination of redundancy in SG&A costs.
Looking at fiscal 2015 on a combined basis, net sales were $6.7 billion, and operating EBITDA was $1.090 billion. Now, looking forward to our expected combined results, we have targeted our fiscal 2016's adjusted free cash flow at approximately $4 per share or $475 million after deducting the $57 million tax receivable payment made in October 2015.
This estimate assumes flat working capital with no change in plastic resin costs and constant currency rates as of the end of September. Additionally, our capital spending is forecasted to be $285 million for fiscal 2016.
Approximately $110 million of our annual capital spending is related to maintaining our facilities and equipment, and the remaining capital will be used to fund growth projects and cost reduction initiatives. Within our adjusted free cash flow guidance, we are also assuming other cash taxes of $30 million, and other cash uses of $45 million related to items such as acquisition integration expenses and synergy realization costs from the AVINTIV transaction.
This concludes my financial review, and now I'll turn it back to Jon.
Jonathan D. Rich - Chairman & Chief Executive Officer
Thank you, Mark. Today, we're announcing organizational changes to the company designed to streamline Berry, accelerate our growth and increase our focus on customers.
As Dustin mentioned at the start of the call, highlights of these changes are available on our Investor Relations website. As I've stated, the acquisition of AVINTIV that closed on October 1 is truly transformative for our company.
As we integrate AVINTIV into Berry, we are taking advantage of this historic step to maximize the capability of the entire company. The new structure organizes Berry into three market focused operating divisions designed to align us with our customers, provide improved service, drive future growth and to facilitate the cost-saving synergies described earlier by Mark.
These three divisions are Health, Hygiene and Specialties or HHS, Consumer Packaging, and Engineered Materials. Our new Health, Hygiene and Specialties division serves Berry's fastest-growing industry segments with hygiene, personal care, medical and pharmaceutical products.
The HH&S division will consist of all of the newly acquired AVINTIV business plus the heritage Berry flexible personal care and medical products along with Berry's heritage international businesses, both formerly reported in Berry's Flexible Packaging segment. The division will be organized into four geographies, as AVINTIV was, that includes North America, South America, Europe, Africa, Middle East, and India, and Asia.
The HH&S division is expected to represent approximately 35% of Berry's pro forma revenue and will be led by Scott Tracey, previously AVINTIV's North America President. Scott joined PGI in 2004 and served as Europe, Mid-East, Africa President from 2012 to 2014.
The new Consumer Packaging division is comprised of four different components: first, the former Berry Rigid Open Top segment; second, the former Berry Rigid Closed Top segment; third, the Flexible Packaging Food and Consumer Products, formerly part of Berry's Flexible Packaging business; and fourth, Shrink Film products, formerly part of Berry's Engineered Materials division. Our new Consumer Packing division will primarily serve the food and foodservice markets.
We will continue to invest in industry-leading technologies to create differentiated products that excite our customers and consumers. The division will take advantage of our stronger international capabilities to grow in developing countries where demand is expected to outpace that of the U.S.
and Europe. At the same time, the consolidation of the businesses will facilitate productivity, lower cost, increases in asset utilization rates, and capacity reductions necessitated by the recent dynamics of the North American food industry.
The Consumer Packaging division is expected to represent approximately 45% of Berry's pro forma revenue. Tom Salmon, currently President of Berry's Rigid Closed Top segment will lead the Consumer Packing division.
Tom joined Covalence, a predecessor company of Berry in 2006. Berry's Engineered Materials division remains as it is today, except for the addition of the converter products formerly part of Berry's Flexible Packaging segment, and last the Shrink Film products moving to Consumer Packaging.
The new Engineered Materials division is expected to represent approximately 20% of Berry's pro forma revenue. We expect this division to continue to deliver growth, margin expansion, and provide substantial free cash flow as it has done for many years.
Curt Begle will continue in his role as President of the division. Curt began his career with Berry in 1999.
The following strategic considerations were paramount in the design of the new organization. First and foremost, our new structure will facilitate Berry's ability to grow and serve our customers.
The new organization streamlines and simplifies the company, while aligning closely with the markets that we serve. It also takes advantage of larger international businesses and leadership teams that became part of Berry with the AVINTIV acquisition.
Second, consistent with the synergy goals we have previously communicated to investors, we've consolidated our operating business, integrated the AVINTIV business, eliminated redundant activities, and simplified our corporate organization. Third, the new organization was created to minimize execution risk in the integration of AVINTIV into Berry.
For example, all heritage AVINTIV organizations will now be part of the HH&S division. This will ensure that all execution plans envisioned in pre-acquisition planning will be completed resulting in earnings and cash flow generations from AVINTIV consistent with our investment in that business.
As part of this announcement, current AVINTIV President and CEO, Joel Hackney, has chosen to leave Berry to pursue other opportunities. We thank him for his strong leadership and significant accomplishments in building AVINTIV and wish him well in the future.
Today's organizational announcement is the start of a new chapter in the history of Berry. I'm extremely excited about the transformation ongoing at Berry and I'm confident that it will accelerate our growth and create the value that our shareholders expect.
Looking forward to fiscal 2016, we expect 2% overall sales volume growth with our new HH&S division growing above the overall company average, and our Consumer Packaging division essentially flat on a year-over-year volume basis. However, for the purposes of establishing our fiscal 2016 guidance, we've utilized a more conservative assumption of flat total overall volumes resulting in the 2016 full year free cash flow guidance of approximately $4 a share or $475 million as Mark discussed earlier, and an operating EBITDA target of approximately $1.160 billion.
Finally, Berry will continue to take the necessary proactive steps to remain competitive and a leader in the markets where we participate through a relentless focus on building and strengthening our competitive advantages. I am confident that the people at Berry will continue to drive our results and achieve our goals.
I thank you for your continued interest in Berry. And now we're ready to answer your questions.
Operator
Thank you. Our first question comes from the line of George Staphos with Bank of America Merrill Lynch.
Your line is now open. Please go ahead.
George Leon Staphos - Bank of America Merrill Lynch
Thanks. Good morning, everybody.
Appreciate all the details and congratulations on the year and the progress. I guess, Jon, my first question, as we look at the savings and productivity you expect to get consolidating the legacy Berry businesses into Consumer Packaging, is that separate in a way those savings and productivity from the synergies you're expecting to get within AVINTIV?
And if they are separate, is there a way to put some sort of dollar figure on those benefits, recognizing it's in your guidance, but I want to see how large those might be and then I had a couple of follow-ons.
Jonathan D. Rich - Chairman & Chief Executive Officer
Thanks, George. I appreciate that.
First of all, the synergies that we expect to get from the consolidation of heritage Berry organizations will be incremental to the $50 million. That organization we're just putting in place obviously as we speak today.
It is included in the guidance that we've provided for the full-year. And we will detail that.
Obviously, this is hot off the press. We will detail those as we report future quarters.
George Leon Staphos - Bank of America Merrill Lynch
Okay. Very good.
Now to AVINTIV, you mentioned that you saw a 2% growth overall in the quarter. Is there a way to parse that either by geography or product line?
And related question, what kind of trends are you seeing in Brazil right now with obvious concerns around the macro situation there?
Jonathan D. Rich - Chairman & Chief Executive Officer
Now, the 2% growth was for AVINTIV products in North America. AVINTIV also saw positive growth in Latin America for the quarter, which we were encouraged by.
I would say the other encouraging news that we've gotten here since we completed the acquisition. Of course, we're excited in the changes of policy in Asia where China is announcing changes in their two-child policy.
Being a supplier into the diaper market, that was certainly a good news for us.
George Leon Staphos - Bank of America Merrill Lynch
Okay. Last one and I will turn it over.
Again, with AVINTIV, we need to be mindful of the periodic needs form your new customers, at least the ones through AVINTIV for you to add capacity related to in particular their expectations for diaper demand, recognizing again you've already given some CapEx figure for fiscal 2016. What view do you have right now that you could share about the need perhaps the next couple of years to add capacity to keep up with diaper demand growth?
And then just one quick reporting question. I'm on the road.
I didn't see if you've put out historicals, but will you be reporting pro forma historicals, including AVINTIV, and will you be breaking out Open Top and Closed Top funds going forward. Thank you, guys.
Jonathan D. Rich - Chairman & Chief Executive Officer
I'll take the first one. Then I'll let Mark comment on the second one.
Again, I think the capital expenditures that we plan for AVINTIV or the new HH&S division, which incorporates all of AVINTIV, that's included in the $285 million guidance. We don't have at the moment plans for significant capacity investments, but we're six weeks into this since the close.
We will continue to be prudent in making sure that we can serve all of our customers. And if we get to the point where we will have to announce the capacity expansion, we'll do so, but we don't have any of those announcements today.
Mark W. Miles - Chief Financial Officer
And George, with respect to the reporting, as we roll forward quarters, we will report comparable prior-year data on the same basis as the current year over the new structure.
George Leon Staphos - Bank of America Merrill Lynch
Okay. Thank you.
Operator
Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Ghansham Panjabi with Robert W.
Baird. Your line is now open.
Please go ahead.
Ghansham Panjabi - Robert W. Baird & Co., Inc. (Broker)
Hey, guys. Good morning.
Jon, just sticking with the resegmentation aspect. How should we think about organic volume growth for each of the segments longer term?
And then on 2016, I think you said flat volumes overall. Is that flat for both AVINTIV and legacy Berry or do you expect AVINTIV to grow faster in 2016?
Jonathan D. Rich - Chairman & Chief Executive Officer
As I said in my remarks, first of all, we're planning on 2% total volume growth internal where we expect the new HH&S division to grow globally faster than that rate. We're planning for the Consumer Packaging business to be flat, and we do think there'll be positive growth in the Engineered Materials business in fiscal 2016.
For the purposes of our guidance, however, we've taken a very conservative approach and assume that we would have flat volume across the entire company. I think obviously if we can achieve the 2% volume growth, which we believe is possible, then we'll provide some upside for the year as it materializes.
Ghansham Panjabi - Robert W. Baird & Co., Inc. (Broker)
Okay. And then the $305 million of LTM EBITDA for AVINTIV, Mark, on today's FX, what does that number look like all else being equal?
Mark W. Miles - Chief Financial Officer
Actually, not significantly different, Ghansham. It maybe be – it will be less than $5 million of difference on a current FX basis.
Ghansham Panjabi - Robert W. Baird & Co., Inc. (Broker)
Okay. And just one final one on the CapEx of $285 million.
How does that split up between legacy Berry and AVINTIV? Thanks so much, guys.
Mark W. Miles - Chief Financial Officer
We don't separate the CapEx by segment. So I would view it, as we disclosed, maintenance CapEx of $110 million, which is about the same across all the business around the same percentage of revenue.
And the delta is growth and cost reduction and Berry looks to the best returning investments not allocating specific amounts to each segment.
Ghansham Panjabi - Robert W. Baird & Co., Inc. (Broker)
Okay. Thank you.
Operator
Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Mark Wilde with BMO Capital Markets.
Your line is now open. Please go ahead.
Mark Wilde - BMO Capital Markets (United States)
Jon, is it possible to get a little more color on some of the facility restructuring that we're likely to see within Consumer Packaging?
Jonathan D. Rich - Chairman & Chief Executive Officer
Again, we're just starting on this journey this week and I think as we – obviously the soft demands of the last couple years I think has necessitated to look at both capacity utilization and ultimately that will include some looks at our asset structure. We're not announcing anything today.
As those plans firm up, we'll communicate the details of those to the investment community.
Mark Wilde - BMO Capital Markets (United States)
Okay. And Mark, is it possible to get some sense in fiscal 2015 the benefit that you got from both the resin and acquisitions on a EBITDA standpoint?
Mark W. Miles - Chief Financial Officer
Mark, so the lag benefit for Berry in fiscal 2015 was right at about $5 million in aggregate.
Mark Wilde - BMO Capital Markets (United States)
That's the resin piece, right?
Mark W. Miles - Chief Financial Officer
That's the resin piece, yeah. Just the timing lag relative to the contractual pass-through was $5 million for the full year.
For the quarter, it was essentially zero.
Mark Wilde - BMO Capital Markets (United States)
Okay.
Mark W. Miles - Chief Financial Officer
But for full-year, we did have about a $5 million net benefit.
Mark Wilde - BMO Capital Markets (United States)
Okay. And then the benefit from kind of acquisitions that came in through the year?
Mark W. Miles - Chief Financial Officer
I don't have that handy. Let me get back to you with that, Mark.
Mark Wilde - BMO Capital Markets (United States)
Okay. All right.
Then the last question I had is just – over in the Rigid Open Top business, if we go back over the last three years, you're down about $70 million in EBITDA, and your margins are down a little over 300 basis points. Can you just help us understand the kind of component pieces of that?
I'm sure there's some drag in there from the kind of the ramp up on Versalite. Last year you talked about some volume loss in the cup business, but just help us understand what's going on inside that business.
Jonathan D. Rich - Chairman & Chief Executive Officer
If you look at it over the period of time that you just described, several factors were important. A couple of years ago, as we had discussed in numerous conference calls, we did lose some share in our drink cup business, onetime basis as the contract was renegotiated.
That has actually flowed through now. And volume growth for our traditional drink cup business in Open Top was very good here in fiscal 2015.
The other major part of that business is containers. And the largest served industry market there has been dairy.
Dairy has been soft. But recently, we've seen some marked improvements in terms of demand for dairy products and the packages that we use to serve those.
So, we are starting to see volumes improve in our Rigid Open Top business as we discussed. Additionally, as you correctly mentioned, we've had some start-up costs associated with our Versalite product.
But moving forward, obviously, that division won't exist in its current form, it will be part of our consumer packaging business, but the components that make up that business, we feel quite good about the near-term prognosis for growth.
Mark Wilde - BMO Capital Markets (United States)
Okay. All right.
That's helpful, Jon. Good luck in the coming year.
Jonathan D. Rich - Chairman & Chief Executive Officer
Appreciate that.
Operator
Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Anthony Pettinari with Citibank.
Your line is now open. Please go ahead.
Anthony Pettinari - Citigroup Global Markets, Inc. (Broker)
Good morning. Regarding SG&A, I think Berry typically ran around 6.5% of sales as SG&A and this year that's ticked up closer to 7.5%.
I was wondering if you could just talk about the expected SG&A needs of the combined business. Do you need to ramp SG&A further as you pursue some of these cross-selling opportunities or just how we should think about that in 2016 and beyond?
Mark W. Miles - Chief Financial Officer
Anthony, it's Mark. AVINTIV's business has a slightly higher SG&A cost as a result of its international and global footprint.
The combination of the two companies, obviously, we do expect some synergies to come from SG&A. So I think in aggregate, you should see the combined company fall back in line with where we are today.
Anthony Pettinari - Citigroup Global Markets, Inc. (Broker)
Okay. That's helpful.
And then, can you remind us when you should be back to four times leverage? And I think, historically, you gave that optimal debt ratio of two to four times for Berry, which is kind of a fairly wide range.
With the new Berry, what do you think the optimal debt ratio is and when can you get to that four times?
Mark W. Miles - Chief Financial Officer
Yeah. As we start the year on a pro forma basis, Anthony, we're just a tick above 5 times, I think 5.1 times to be exact on a pro forma leverage basis.
Our goal remains to be about a half a turn reduction per year, but we think in a couple of years we should be at that targeted 4 times leverage level. We do agree that the bottom end of that range is probably more reasonable to assume a 3 times leverage for the new company as a more reasonable low end.
So 3 times to 4 times is what we'll look to stay in at least for the foreseeable future.
Anthony Pettinari - Citigroup Global Markets, Inc. (Broker)
Okay. That's helpful.
I'll turn it over.
Operator
Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Chris Manuel with Wells Fargo.
Your line is now open. Please go ahead.
Chris D. Manuel - Wells Fargo Securities LLC
Good morning, gentlemen. A couple of questions for you.
I think you had started – during your opening remarks, you gave us a few volume numbers by pieces. I think you said Rigid Open Top maybe up a point, but could you give us what the other segments that you currently reported were, Closed Top and Flexibles and Engineered, et cetera?
Mark W. Miles - Chief Financial Officer
Sure. Yeah, for the quarter – hey, Chris – Open Top was up 1%, Closed Top down 5%, EM down 2%, and Flexible Packaging down 3%.
Chris D. Manuel - Wells Fargo Securities LLC
Okay. That's helpful.
With the exit rate coming – I mean, it sounds like volumes have begun to get better, particularly in light of what you were thinking for 2016. Did kind of the rate of them change through the quarter reflect that?
Mark W. Miles - Chief Financial Officer
Yes. And I think, perhaps just – Nielsen reported yesterday the most recent four-month period, it was actually the second month in a row where we saw encouraging increases in food packaging volumes from a consumer perspective.
And I would say that at the end of the first month of our 2016 fiscal year, our results were consistent with the guidance that we provided so far.
Chris D. Manuel - Wells Fargo Securities LLC
Okay. That's helpful.
I wanted to ask a question or two around Versalite, if I could. There was some really nice press yesterday about the sexy new Versalite cup that Dunkin' is using and how folks are walking around with it a lot.
Where are you at with the rollout for that? I think towards yearend, you were to be in a neighborhood of 2 billion units of capacity.
Embedded in your CapEx number for next year, are you assuming a continued rollout at roughly a cell a quarter? And if so, kind of where are we at in the process of that product beginning to become both cash and EBIT contributing?
Mark W. Miles - Chief Financial Officer
Look, we were pleased that revenues grew in the quarter. As those grew, we continued to scale up our volumes.
And we did have a couple of growing pains operationally in the quarter as we continued to try to serve those volumes. I would point out one important factor here that's happened in the last several months, and that is with oil prices dropping significantly, the cost difference between the expanded polystyrene and either paper cups or Versalite cup alternatives has widened.
And while customers who currently use EPS remain interested in Versalite for sustainability reasons, the larger cost disadvantage is causing them to delay some decisions to switch, and we're certainly seeing that effect. We continue to price Versalite very competitive with premium double-walled paper cups where we think Versalite offers improved performance, enhanced graphics and easier recyclability.
And so I think for customers that would be switching from Styrofoam, certainly they continue to do it for the right reasons, but the cost penalty they have to incur has widened. And I think that will have some impact on the rate at which the volumes grow.
Chris D. Manuel - Wells Fargo Securities LLC
I mean, is that – essentially, maybe you're not going to be putting a line at quarter end. I mean, are you still seeing – obviously, you're seeing growth in the product, but do you think you have enough capacity now to serve that, or do you still need to envision adding capacity in 2016?
Jonathan D. Rich - Chairman & Chief Executive Officer
I think as we've said in over the past several calls, we now qualify multiple machine vendors. We have the ability to add capacity in a sprint fashion.
And so, we will add capacity commensurate with demand. But I think we no longer have to pre-add capacity, so for now I think we have the capacity we need for the next couple of quarters.
Chris D. Manuel - Wells Fargo Securities LLC
Okay. That's helpful.
One last housekeeping question for Mark. I think you mentioned you're going to do quarterly numbers for 2015 regarding your new segment.
Is it possible that you could maybe tuck those in a 10-K filing or something, so that we have them to help us build our models as opposed to waiting each quarter as we get those?
Mark W. Miles - Chief Financial Officer
It is possible, Chris. Let's take a look at that and get back to you.
But we'll look at filing that in an 8-K if we can.
Chris D. Manuel - Wells Fargo Securities LLC
Thank you. Good luck, guys.
Mark W. Miles - Chief Financial Officer
Thanks very much.
Operator
Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Danny Moran with Macquarie.
Your line is now open. Please go ahead.
Danny Moran - Macquarie Capital (USA), Inc.
Hey. Good morning, guys.
Congrats on the solid free cash flow.
Jonathan D. Rich - Chairman & Chief Executive Officer
Thank you.
Mark W. Miles - Chief Financial Officer
Thanks, Dan.
Danny Moran - Macquarie Capital (USA), Inc.
Can you go into a little more detail on your CapEx range of $110 million to $330 million? What type of volumes would lead you to the lower end, and what would kind of lead you to the higher end there?
Mark W. Miles - Chief Financial Officer
Well, I think the – yeah. Sure.
The $110 million, obviously, is the minimum for maintenance purposes, results to a modest amount of capital that's necessary to, I would call it maintaining EBITDA as products in life cycle and have to be replaced. And then the balance we would use again for a combination of cost reduction and growth, and really that's going to vary depending on the opportunity.
I think you hopefully heard that our CapEx guidance for next year is $285 million, which is based on essentially a flat volume environment. So, getting back to kind of more normal low mid-single digits would push the $330 million capital number.
Danny Moran - Macquarie Capital (USA), Inc.
Got it. Okay.
And then just on that 2% internal volume growth target for fiscal 2016, how much of this is driven by new products?
Jonathan D. Rich - Chairman & Chief Executive Officer
We don't break that out, but I think, obviously, with the addition of AVINTIV, the base of the entire business is much larger, but we do expect the new products to continue to contribute nicely but we're not breaking that number out.
Danny Moran - Macquarie Capital (USA), Inc.
Okay. And then just last one on the competitive front, are you seeing any increased competition anywhere?
Are you gaining or losing share in any notable areas?
Jonathan D. Rich - Chairman & Chief Executive Officer
I would just say that the packaging space and the competitive environment that we face in the new HH&S division, look it's always a competitive world out there. We think Berry is very well-positioned to compete in the segments in which we participate and given the fact that we have 13,000 different SKUs, you always see some ups and downs.
But in general, I would say we're competing very effectively.
Danny Moran - Macquarie Capital (USA), Inc.
Okay. That's helpful.
That's all from me. Thanks and good luck in fiscal 2016.
Jonathan D. Rich - Chairman & Chief Executive Officer
Thanks very much.
Mark W. Miles - Chief Financial Officer
Thanks, Danny.
Operator
Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Alex Ovshey with Goldman Sachs.
Your line is now open. Please go ahead.
Alex Ovshey - Goldman Sachs & Co.
Thank you. Good morning, everyone.
A couple of questions. First, in your outlook for EBITDA for 2016 for the total company, can you talk about what the expectation is for the consumer segment?
Do you expect EBITDA to grow in that segment in 2016?
Mark W. Miles - Chief Financial Officer
We expect earnings growth in all three of our operating businesses, but we're not breaking out those details for guidance.
Alex Ovshey - Goldman Sachs & Co.
Okay. That's...
Mark W. Miles - Chief Financial Officer
We expect all three divisions to have year-over-year improvements in operating EBITDA.
Alex Ovshey - Goldman Sachs & Co.
Okay. And then just on price cost, Mark, I think you said that the resin lag was $5 million, but I think just overall price cost should have been much higher than that.
Correct me if I'm not thinking about it correctly. But if I am, can you just talk about what the overall price cost benefit was for the company in fiscal 2015, and how you guys are thinking about that number for fiscal 2016?
Mark W. Miles - Chief Financial Officer
Yeah. You got it right, Alex.
The lag portion was $5 million. And you're correct, I believe the material price difference was bigger than that.
Obviously, there's a balance between that and volume obviously, and we work hard to manage that, but I don't have the exact number in front of me, but it was a little larger than the $5 million certainly.
Alex Ovshey - Goldman Sachs & Co.
Okay. Thank you, Mark.
I will follow up. And just lastly, I may have missed this.
If I did, I apologize. But did you guys provide any update on just how NuSeal, Barricade and just the opportunities that you guys are seeing and expect to see next year?
Thank you. I'll turn it over.
Jonathan D. Rich - Chairman & Chief Executive Officer
Well, we remain very excited about NuSeal-Barricade as a product line. As we've talked about before, we continue to be excited about Frito (49:03) as a customer.
Those products will continue to be out on shelves at grocery stores around the country. We've also said that we would be 10 application by the end of the year.
We've actually sent products in to be filled and my understanding is it should be out on store shelves right after January 1.
Alex Ovshey - Goldman Sachs & Co.
Okay. Thanks, Jon.
Operator
Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Debbie Jones with Deutsche Bank.
Your line is now open. Please go ahead.
Debbie A. Jones - Deutsche Bank Securities, Inc.
Hi. Good morning.
Mark W. Miles - Chief Financial Officer
Good morning, Debbie.
Jonathan D. Rich - Chairman & Chief Executive Officer
Hi, Deb.
Debbie A. Jones - Deutsche Bank Securities, Inc.
In the past, you guys have talked about using AVINTIV international operations as kind of like a springboard for some of your legacy business into those markets. Can you talk about that and whether or not there's any contribution built into your outlook?
Jonathan D. Rich - Chairman & Chief Executive Officer
Yes. As I described today, all of Berry's heritage international operations with the exception of our Seal For Life business, a very small part of our PVC business and a very small business that we have in the Super Sacks which is in Mexico, those will all continue to be in Engineered Materials.
All of the rest, which is the vast majority of our international businesses will now report to the three international regions that make up part of HH&S division. With that acquisition, we've got outstanding leadership teams there, more developed sales, marketing and R&D resources, and we do anticipate that those three regions will grow not only – they'll be responsible for not only the HH&S growth, but also the growth of Consumer Packaging and the Engineered Materials around the globe.
So, we think it'll be a big opportunity for us as we go into the future. The detail of how much that is in 2016 guidance, we're not breaking that out.
Debbie A. Jones - Deutsche Bank Securities, Inc.
Okay. Thanks.
I guess, Mark, there's just – sorry if I missed something here, but there's a pretty big jump in the Rigid share count. Was there something there that I missed?
Mark W. Miles - Chief Financial Officer
No, there shouldn't have been – I mean there was nothing unusual in that quarter.
Debbie A. Jones - Deutsche Bank Securities, Inc.
Okay. All right.
Great.
Mark W. Miles - Chief Financial Officer
We can go through that with you offline, but there wasn't anything unusual that you missed.
Debbie A. Jones - Deutsche Bank Securities, Inc.
Okay. I'll talk about it offline.
Thanks very much. I'll turn it over.
Operator
Thank you. There are no further questions.
I would now turn the call over to Jon Rich, CEO of Berry Plastics, for closing remarks.
Jonathan D. Rich - Chairman & Chief Executive Officer
Thank you very much. We certainly appreciate your interest in Berry Plastics and participation today.
We look forward to talking to you again in the next conference call. Thanks everybody.
Operator
Ladies and gentlemen, this does conclude today's program. You may all disconnect.
Everybody, have wonderful day.