Feb 13, 2014
Operator
Good morning. My name is Eric, and I will be your conference operator for today's call.
At this time, I would like to welcome everyone to the CDW Fourth Quarter and Year-End 2013 Earnings Conference Call. [Operator Instructions] I'd like to remind you that today's conference is being recorded.
If you have any objections, please disconnect now.
Operator
It is my pleasure to turn the call over to CDW's Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Tom Richards. Mr.
Richards, you may begin your conference.
Thomas Richards
Thanks, Eric. Good morning, everyone, and thank you for joining us today to discuss CDW's fourth quarter and full year 2013 results.
With me in the room are Ann Ziegler, our Chief Financial Officer; Chris Leahy, our General Council; and Sari Macrie, our VP, Investor Relations.
Thomas Richards
I'll begin the call with a review of fourth quarter and full year performance, focusing on strategic progress and share some thoughts on 2014. Then I'll hand it over to Ann, who will take you through a more detailed review of the financials.
After that, we'll open it up for some questions. But before we begin, Sari will present the company's Safe Harbor disclosure statement.
Sari Macrie
Thank you, Tom. Good morning, everyone.
Our fourth quarter and full year 2013 earnings release was distributed this morning and is available on our website, along with supplemental slides that you can use to follow along with us during the call. I'd like to remind you that certain statements made during this presentation are considered forward-looking statements under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
Those statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially.
Sari Macrie
Additional information concerning these risks and uncertainties is contained in the Form 8-K we furnished to the SEC today and in the company's other filings with the SEC. CDW assumes no obligation to update the information presented during this webcast.
Sari Macrie
Our presentation includes certain non-GAAP financial measures. All non-GAAP measures have been reconciled to the most directly comparable GAAP measures in accordance with SEC rules.
You'll find reconciliation charts in the slides for today's webcast as well as in our press release and the Form 8-K we furnished to the SEC.
Sari Macrie
Please note that all references to growth rates or dollar amount increases in our remarks today are versus a comparable period in 2012. The number of selling days for the fourth quarter and full year are the same in both 2012 and 2013, so there is no difference in growth rates for average daily sales and reported sales.
Sari Macrie
A replay of this webcast will be posted to our Investor Relations website, investor.cdw.com, by this time tomorrow. Finally, please note, this conference call is a property of CDW and may not be recorded or rebroadcast without specific written permission from the company.
Sari Macrie
And with that, let me turn the call back to Tom.
Thomas Richards
Thanks, Sari. The combination of our balanced channel portfolio, broad product suite and focus on execution enabled us to deliver our strategic and financial objectives for 2013.
At the beginning of 2013, we stated objectives of profitably growing 200 to 300 basis points faster than the market while making investments for future growth. I'm pleased to share that we met or exceeded all of these objectives.
Thomas Richards
We delivered 2013 sales growth of 6.3%, well above the U.S. IT industry forecast, which generally ranged from 3% to 4% for 2013.
We achieved this above-market growth while maintaining excellent profitability.
Thomas Richards
We delivered a full year adjusted EBITDA margin of 7.5%, a strong outcome in the face of a highly competitive market, pricing pressures and more transactional products and headwinds in the Federal and Healthcare markets.
Thomas Richards
Our adjusted EBITDA increased 5.5%, and when coupled with our progress deleveraging our balance sheet, we delivered non-GAAP net income per share of 27.1% higher than last year. And we accomplished this while making significant investments during the year to further our ability to deliver solutions.
Thomas Richards
We added nearly 120 customer-facing coworkers, the majority in pre- and post-sale technical positions. These are our technical specialists and service delivery coworkers.
And we broadened our solutions portfolio, including new offerings in cloud, mobility and security.
Thomas Richards
Fourth quarter results represented a solid finish to our year of both strategic progress and financial performance. For the quarter, revenues increased 4.3%, adjusted EBITDA increased 3.2% and non-GAAP net income per share increased 43.2%.
Once again, the power of our balanced portfolio that acts as a shock absorber against external factors, be they economic or otherwise, like the extraordinary shutdown of the federal government, was front and center this quarter.
Thomas Richards
Our Corporate segment increased 7.6%. Corporate growth was led by continued momentum in our Medium and Large channel, which increased 8.7%.
Small Business increased 2.7%, continuing the turnaround we saw in Q3.
Thomas Richards
Excellent results in Education and State and Local Government and the return to growth in Healthcare nearly offset a significant drop in Federal sales resulting in decline of our Public segment of 1.1%. Education was up 25% as K-12 continued to deliver excellent sales growth driven by ongoing adoption of a common core curriculum, and for the first time in 5 quarters, Higher Ed delivering double-digit gain driven by sales of notebooks and network communications equipment.
Healthcare showed positive momentum, up 2.8% for the quarter, reversing the trend of the past 2 quarters, as we saw some year-end budget flush from major health systems primarily to refresh PCs.
Thomas Richards
On the Government side, State and Local continued its track record of excellent results, up nearly double digits, driven by our ongoing success delivering public safety solutions. Our Federal performance was just as I indicated on our third quarter call, a real wildcard.
The government shutdown of 16 days, which represented 12 of our 63 selling days, combined with issues related to delays in decision making and order processing, created a significant headwind for us. In fact, fourth quarter declines in our Federal business were higher than our third quarter on both a percent basis and a dollar basis.
Thomas Richards
Our Other line, which includes Canada and CDW Advanced Services, grew over 8%. Both businesses performed well.
Our Advanced Services business delivered high-teens growth. And after adjusting for currency, our Canadian operations delivered sales increases in Canadian dollars of low double digits.
Thomas Richards
So all in all, with the exception of Federal, we had an excellent performance across the business driven by the power of the balanced portfolio of channels.
Thomas Richards
Our suite of over 100,000 products from leading and emerging partners also contributed to our performance. For the quarter, hardware increased 4%; software, 7%; and services, 20%.
Thomas Richards
Hardware's standout performance in the quarter included notebooks and mobile devices, desktops and the wireless part of our networking business. Once again, we saw double-digit increases in PCs, reflecting solid performance across all of our channels, led by our continued success with Chromebooks in K-12.
Thomas Richards
Software sales were driven by strong performance in solutions-focused software, including security software and network management software. Application software was essentially flat.
As in the third quarter, application software results were impacted by a single partner's adoption of the subscription-based model, one that delivers higher margin for us but pressures revenue in the short term. This was mitigated by growth in other application software.
Growth was a strong across all key services categories with more than double-digit results in field solutions, managed solutions, configurations and warranties.
Thomas Richards
One of the key drivers of our ability to deliver these solid results is the investments we have made in our technical resources. I mentioned earlier that we added nearly 120 customer-facing coworkers in 2013, with the majority technical pre- and post-sale positions.
With those additions, we ended the year with more than 800 service delivery coworkers and nearly 800 technical specialists who are valuable resources that enhance our ability to provide today's complex integrated solutions while strengthening our value proposition to our partners.
Today, we have 5 solution practice areas
converged infrastructure, which includes security, unified communications and network communications; software; cloud, which includes our Infrastructure as a Service, Software as a Service and Platform as a Service offerings; systems solutions, which includes server storage and power and cooling; and our services practice, which includes field services, managed services, configurations, warranties and third-party services.
Today, we have 5 solution practice areas
To meet the growing demand from our customers to deliver these solutions, we have been both deepening our service capabilities and expanding our geographic footprint. Today, we have technical specialists, service delivery and sales coworkers in 24 markets across the country.
They are supported by a national traveling team and a national network of partnerships with OEMs and local service providers to ensure we cover the entire U.S. We intend to continue to enhance our footprint and plan to add between 1 and 3 new locations annually.
Today, we have 5 solution practice areas
These service capabilities help us deliver complex integrated solutions. When you couple our ability to deliver services with our experienced sellers and a highly skilled technical specialist, you have a powerful combination.
Our sellers develop and manage the customer relationships, identify the opportunities and bring to bear the right combination of products and services to solve the customer problem. Our specialists work with our customers and partners to whiteboard the design, create a bill of materials for products and services required and draft a statement of work for services.
And our professional services and service delivery engineers install and maintain the solution.
Today, we have 5 solution practice areas
Let me share a couple of examples that demonstrate the power of this combination. As I describe them, you'll see how both pre- and post-sales technical resources enable our solution's success.
A healthcare organization that operates more than 50 hospitals and more than 500 clinics across the country wanted to deploy a fully integrated and turnkey approach to providing wireless LANs across several of the facilities they support in 2013 and 2014. Our solution architects designed a phased approach to roll out a standardized wireless infrastructure, including access points, controllers and switching.
But the solution also required professional services, including site surveys, deployment and project management, all of which we provided via CDW Advanced Technology Services.
Today, we have 5 solution practice areas
The first phase of the project launched in late Q3, with total hardware revenue of more than $4 million. The second phase closed in Q4, with another $2.9 million in hardware revenue.
In addition to the $7 million in hardware revenue over the last 4 months of the year, professional services tied to both phases will end up bringing in an additional 300k to 500k in revenues and the survey work and deployments that were needed. While the hardware revenues are important, without our ability to perform the professional services required, we would not have been able to deliver the fully integrated solution the customer wanted.
Today, we have 5 solution practice areas
Here's another example that began its implementation in December. A financial services company wants to enhance customer experience through a next-generation branch banking platform without congesting their current network.
We developed a solution that spans several product and service categories from our broad portfolio. Our solution includes network equipment for each of their locations and a way to keep end-user traffic off the corporate network, and it is a turnkey for the customer.
We do that by configuring the network equipment in our configuration center and shipping it directly to the customer field location where our engineers install the equipment.
Today, we have 5 solution practice areas
Once installed, the equipment self registers with CDW's cloud-based management system where we complete the final configuration and deploy security applications to the equipment. Then the network is added to CDW's 24x7x365 monitoring and management infrastructure with a 99.9% uptime service level agreement, a complete end-to-end solution.
The customer went live with their first branch in December and plans call for deploying the solution to most of their more than 3,000 locations over the next 24 months.
Today, we have 5 solution practice areas
Hardware revenues and installation fees run about $1,000 per location, and recurring revenue is approximately $300 a month. This is a phased, multi-year rollout, but once complete, we anticipate billing more than $10 million a year on a recurring basis.
What's great about this solution is that our client both builds their business by retaining and attracting new clients and lowers the cost of servicing them.
Today, we have 5 solution practice areas
Let me close with a few thoughts about 2014. We currently expect the U.S.
IT growth in 2014 to be about 3% or 4%. Recent history has certainly proven that expectations for market growth evolve as the year progresses.
While expected market growth may change as we move through the year, our target for top line growth will remain the same, profitably outpace the market by 200 to 300 basis points. We'll do that by continuing to execute on our strategic priorities and leverage the power of our diversified portfolio of channels, partners and products.
Today, we have 5 solution practice areas
We will continue to drive growth in our core business. One key way is through our market segmentation.
In fact, due to the success of our finance and legal verticals, we pulled them out of their small business incubator and moved them into the MedLar segment to take advantage of their infrastructure. We will also continue to make disciplined investments, building out our solutions capabilities with continued focus on enhancing our service capabilities, as well as enhancing our cloud, mobility, collaboration and security solutions.
Today, we have 5 solution practice areas
To do this, we are currently planning to add between 150 and 200 new customer-facing coworkers. And similar to 2013, we will add both technical resources and sellers.
Of course, as always, we will monitor market conditions to ensure we are investing at the appropriate level for the current as well as future demand. Investing in our future enables us to ensure we continue to meet the evolving needs of our customers and become an even more important partner.
And just as it has in the past, it will help us to continue to grow faster than the market while generating superior returns today and in the future.
Today, we have 5 solution practice areas
Now let me turn the call over to Ann. Ann?
Ann Ziegler
Thanks, Tom. Good morning, everyone.
As Tom indicated, Q4 and full year financial results reflect the benefit of our balanced portfolio, our focus on execution and our strategic progress. They also reflect the continued progress we are making against our financial strategy to drive strong cash flow, delever our balance sheet and deliver mid-teens earnings growth.
Let me begin with our P&L. If you have access to the slides posted online, it will be helpful to follow along.
I am on Slide 7.
Ann Ziegler
Top line growth was solid this quarter with net sales of $2.713 billion, 4.3% higher than last year, on both a reported and average daily sales basis as we had the same number of selling days in both quarters. Average daily sales grew to $43.1 million.
Q4 was down sequentially 3.8% versus Q3 2013, a bit below our normal seasonality due to Federal channel performance. Gross profit for the quarter increased 5.4% to $448.3 million.
Gross margin was 10 basis points higher than last year and 50 basis points higher than Q3. As expected, product margin pressure in transactional products continued in the quarter.
This was more than offset by a higher contribution from net service contract revenues, which are booked at 100% gross margin, and higher volume incentive rebates, reflecting our success in attaining partner-aligned growth goals for both for certain transactional products and warranties.
Ann Ziegler
Reported SG&A including advertising expense was $306.3 million, up 3.9%. Advertising expense was up $2.6 million in the quarter as we put more dollars to work to build our brand.
This year, we continued to highlight our "People Who Get It" campaign with Gordon & Taylor featuring Charles Barkley. And we had some of the highest NFL viewership since the "People Who Get It" campaign began.
Lower non-cash equity compensation and lower historical retention cost offset nearly half of the increase in reported SG&A including advertising. Our adjusted SG&A was $248.1 million, up 7.3% versus last year.
As you can see on Slide 8, adjusted SG&A for the quarter excluded non-cash equity compensation of $2.2 million, litigation of $4.1 million, secondary offering expenses of $700,000, depreciation and amortization of $51.3 million and other miscellaneous costs.
Ann Ziegler
As I mentioned on our third quarter conference call, our Q4 adjusted SG&A increased at a rate higher than net sales, reflecting higher sales commissions and other variable compensation costs, consistent with increased sales and gross profits, as well as the planned investment in coworker count and advertising we shared with you last quarter. One of the reasons we provide our adjusted SG&A to you is so you can more easily understand our adjusted EBITDA, which you can essentially calculate by taking our gross profits and subtracting our adjusted SG&A.
Ann Ziegler
We ended the quarter with 6,967 coworkers, up 163 coworkers since the beginning of the year. We continued to drive sales productivity with annualized sales per coworker of $1.56 million, up 4.6% over 2012.
As you can see on the next slide, adjusted EBITDA came in for the quarter at $201.2 million, up 3.2%. We delivered an adjusted EBITDA margin of 7.4%, down just 10 basis points from last year.
Ann Ziegler
Looking at the rest of the P&L on Slide 10. Interest expense for the quarter was 31% lower than last year at $51.5 million and included a reduction of $2.1 million related to interest equalization from the redemption of $155 million of our 12.535% senior subordinated notes in the quarter.
During the quarter, our tax rate was 27.5% versus 30.8% in the fourth quarter of 2012. Our book tax rate for the quarter was below our year-to-date rate as we booked approximately $7 million of nonrecurring tax benefit, most of which are related to the deferred state income taxes.
On a GAAP basis, we earned net income of $60 million in the quarter.
Looking at non-GAAP net income, which better reflects our operating performance, we earned $93.6 million in the quarter, up 43.5% over last year. As you can see on Slide 11, non-GAAP net income reflects after-tax add-backs that fall into 4 general buckets
the ongoing amortization of intangibles from our going-private transaction; any nonrecurring costs related to financings, including debt extinguishment and interest equalization; ongoing non-cash equity compensation; and other onetime nonrecurring income or expenses, which for this quarter included secondary offering expenses and litigation costs. These adjustments are tax effected at a normalized effective tax rate of 39%.
Looking at non-GAAP net income, which better reflects our operating performance, we earned $93.6 million in the quarter, up 43.5% over last year. As you can see on Slide 11, non-GAAP net income reflects after-tax add-backs that fall into 4 general buckets
With Q4 non-GAAP fully diluted average shares outstanding of 172.1 million, we delivered $0.54 of non-GAAP net income per share, up 43%.
Looking at non-GAAP net income, which better reflects our operating performance, we earned $93.6 million in the quarter, up 43.5% over last year. As you can see on Slide 11, non-GAAP net income reflects after-tax add-backs that fall into 4 general buckets
Quickly turning to full year results. Revenue was $10.8 billion, an increase of 6.3%, both on a reported and average daily sales basis.
Gross profit for the year was $1.76 billion, up 5.4%. Gross profit margin was 16.3% versus 16.5% last year.
SG&A including advertising was $1.25 billion, up 8%, reflecting onetime IPO and secondary offering-related expenses, non-cash equity and retention compensation and other onetime items. Adjusted SG&A was $955.5 million, up 5.4%, again reflecting higher compensation cost related to increased sales and gross profit and our investment in additional coworkers.
Adjusted EBITDA for the year was up 5.5% to $808.5 million, and our adjusted EBITDA margin was 7.5% versus 7.6% last year. Our effective tax rate was 32.1% in 2013 compared to 36.1% in 2012.
Net income was $132.8 million for the year compared to $119 million in 2012. Non-GAAP net income was $314.3 million, up 27.2% over last year, and non-GAAP net income per share was up 27% at $1.83 per share.
Looking at non-GAAP net income, which better reflects our operating performance, we earned $93.6 million in the quarter, up 43.5% over last year. As you can see on Slide 11, non-GAAP net income reflects after-tax add-backs that fall into 4 general buckets
As I mentioned earlier, during the quarter, we continued to enhance our balance sheet, redeeming an additional $155 million of our senior sub notes. After the October redemption, there was $92.5 million remaining of these notes.
We redeemed $30 million of this on January 22 and we'll redeem another $20 million on February 21. We currently expect to redeem the remaining $42.5 million in the next 6 months.
Looking at non-GAAP net income, which better reflects our operating performance, we earned $93.6 million in the quarter, up 43.5% over last year. As you can see on Slide 11, non-GAAP net income reflects after-tax add-backs that fall into 4 general buckets
On December 31, we had $188 million of cash and cash equivalents, including money pending for the January 27 and February 21 redemption. We had $3.06 billion of debt, net of this cash on the books, $670 million less than our December 31, 2012, balance.
Our cash plus revolver availability was $829 million. Net debt to trailing 12-month EBITDA at the end of 2013 was 3.8x, representing a deleveraging of 1.1 turns compared to 4.9x ratio at the end of 2012.
On a pro forma basis for the 2 redemptions in the first quarter of 2014, our weighted average interest rate on our outstanding debt is 6%. In this potentially increasing interest rate environment, I'd like to remind you that our $1.53 billion term loan facility is subject to a 1% LIBOR floor, and we have in place 1.5 -- $1.15 billion principal amount of cap at a weighted average rate of 2.4%.
This cap expires in Q1 of 2015.
Looking at non-GAAP net income, which better reflects our operating performance, we earned $93.6 million in the quarter, up 43.5% over last year. As you can see on Slide 11, non-GAAP net income reflects after-tax add-backs that fall into 4 general buckets
Pro forma for this quarter's redemption, 88% of outstanding debt is effectively fixed or hedged, and rates would have to move significantly before they had a material impact on our interest costs. Free cash flow for the year, which we calculate as operating cash flow plus the net change in our flooring agreement less capital expenditure, was $327 million compared to $246 million in 2012.
For 2013, our free cash flow reflects the benefit of lower cash taxes primarily due to deductions related to the IPO and refinancing-related expenses.
Looking at non-GAAP net income, which better reflects our operating performance, we earned $93.6 million in the quarter, up 43.5% over last year. As you can see on Slide 11, non-GAAP net income reflects after-tax add-backs that fall into 4 general buckets
Our ability to drive returns in this business is tied to our working capital management. As I mentioned on last quarter's call, our normal seasonality results in an uptick in our cash conversion cycle in the fourth quarter.
That said, in the fourth quarter, we continued to deliver strong working capital metrics. The details by component are provided on Slide 15.
Using a rolling 3-month calculation, our cash conversion cycle was at 24 days for the quarter, on par with last year. We expect to continue to maintain our cash conversion cycle within our target range of the low- to mid-20s in 2014.
Turning to 2014, as Tom mentioned, for our top line, we continue to target growth 200 to 300 basis points faster than the U.S. IT market. We also continue to target 3 key medium-term financial measures
adjusted EBITDA margin in the mid-7% range; mid-teens non-GAAP earnings growth per share, which we expect to exceed again this year, likely hitting high teens; and deleveraging 1/3 to 1/2 term per year until we hit our target leverage of 3x. Keep in mind that we view the medium term as the next 2 years, and we hold ourselves accountable for delivering these targets on an annual basis, not quarterly.
Turning to 2014, as Tom mentioned, for our top line, we continue to target growth 200 to 300 basis points faster than the U.S. IT market. We also continue to target 3 key medium-term financial measures
Let me provide you with a few additional comments for those modeling our 2014 financials. The move of our financial services and legal verticals from Small Business into MedLar results in a move of approximately $150 million of annual 2013 net sales from Small Business into MedLar.
Our book and cash interest expense are both expected to be approximately $200 million in 2014, and we expect our 2014 book tax rate to be higher than 2013, in the 37% to 38% range. For share count, we expect fully diluted shares to be just shy of 173 million.
Turning to 2014, as Tom mentioned, for our top line, we continue to target growth 200 to 300 basis points faster than the U.S. IT market. We also continue to target 3 key medium-term financial measures
When modeling our quarterly results, keep in mind that our first quarter sales are typically sequentially below our fourth quarter, so SG&A as a percentage of sales is typically higher. Also, we will be lapping a very strong Q1 2013 gross margin percentage at 16.7%.
So although we expect to be on our target range for our full year EBITDA -- adjusted EBITDA margin in the mid-7%, we anticipate that Q1 results will fall below the low end of that range. Another thing to keep in mind as you model our quarters is the phasing of our book taxes this year and their impact in our year-over-year EPS growth.
Given the overlap of the 27.5% tax rate we had in Q4 of 2013, you should expect 2014 non-GAAP net income growth to be stronger in the first 3 quarters of the year.
Turning to 2014, as Tom mentioned, for our top line, we continue to target growth 200 to 300 basis points faster than the U.S. IT market. We also continue to target 3 key medium-term financial measures
Finally, a few notes for those of you modeling cash flows. Our capital expenditures tend to run 0.5% of net sales.
For cash taxes, you should note that this year we begin paying taxes on the cancellation of indebtedness income that we incurred in 2009 and were able to differ to 2014 through 2018. This will result in incremental cash taxes of approximately $21 million to $22 million per year for the next 5 years.
For 2014, that will be on top of our marginal cash tax rate of 39%. Remember to apply this rate to pretax book income before acquisition-related intangible amortization, which is approximately $40 million per quarter.
And remember, cash tax payments tend to fluctuate throughout the year with lowest in Q1 and highest in Q2 as we pay estimated taxes for both Q1 and Q2 in the second quarter.
Turning to 2014, as Tom mentioned, for our top line, we continue to target growth 200 to 300 basis points faster than the U.S. IT market. We also continue to target 3 key medium-term financial measures
One final note. Returning cash to shareholders is an important component of our commitment to build shareholder value, and I am delighted to report that our Board of Directors declared our second quarterly cash dividend since our return to the public market.
We will pay a dividend of $0.0425 per share on March 10 to the shareholders of record February 25. We intend to revisit our dividend policy annually, and once we achieve our current target leverage ratio of 3x, we will look at our overall strategy to return cash to shareholders, which depending on tax policy and interest rates at that time, could include share repurchases.
Turning to 2014, as Tom mentioned, for our top line, we continue to target growth 200 to 300 basis points faster than the U.S. IT market. We also continue to target 3 key medium-term financial measures
That concludes the financial summary. Let's go ahead and open it up for questions.
[Operator Instructions] Operator, please provide the instructions for asking a question.
Operator
[Operator Instructions] And our first question comes from Bill Shope of Goldman Sachs.
Bill Shope
It's nice to see the Healthcare segment starting to bounce back. As we look into 2014, would you say we're on pace for a potential steady recovery here or can we expect this to be a bit choppy, particularly given this quarter's strength that was driven by budget flush?
Thomas Richards
Bill, thank you for the question. I think the general saying that one quarter does not a trend make is probably appropriate here.
We were encouraged by the improvement. But I think until we get a couple of quarters under our belt, we're going to continue to think about it the way you described.
But there were some encouraging signs during the last quarter of the year.
Bill Shope
And then on the gross margin side of the equation, similar type of question. You had, I'd say, better-than-expected performance there relative to most expectations.
How should we think about the sustainability of this? And if you could just give us a little more detail on the drivers for this quarter and how we should think about those drivers on a quarterly basis going forward?
Thomas Richards
Yes. Well, first, like if you remember last quarter when we had some questions about the gross margin pressure, I said one of the things that I always feel good about is when I can point to exactly what drives particular results.
And last quarter, we had the significant sale of Chromebooks, and we saw some pricing pressure. In this quarter, we have been, as I articulated, investing in our services business, trying to grow our services revenue.
And we saw a really strong performance in some of our warranty strategies and those services revenue. Now we hope they'll continue, but there's other factors that contribute to the gross margin like if we see continue to see pricing pressure in the marketplace and that continues to put pricing pressure on transactional products.
So I think we have kind of said that we're going to continue to focus on EBITDA, and I think you should continue to see us kind of stay in the range we have been for gross profit. But it is going to bounce around, as Ann likes to remind everybody all the time, that there's a lot of exogenous factors that can influence that.
Ann Ziegler
Yes. The other thing I did remind you, we are going to overlap a 16.7% gross margin in Q1.
So you need to keep that in mind.
Operator
Our next question comes from Ben Reitzes of Barclays.
Ryan Jones
This is actually Ryan in for Ben. I just wanted to ask you quickly on the PC market.
I mean, you've had some good results now. You've noted Healthcare and Education were 2 areas where that product is seeing success.
Can you talk about how you see this market unfolding over the course of the year? And when will you start to get near the point where support is ended for Windows XP?
How do you think about the deceleration or the market after that point?
Thomas Richards
Well, Ryan, I think we've talked about this on a number of calls that because of our B2B focus, we continue to see positive growth in the PC marketplace. There isn't a single driver.
I know people ask, is it the introduction or the end of XP support or the introduction of 8? I think what you've seen in our performance is we have seen segments that continue to see and look at PCs from the value they create in the business.
And so we are expecting that to continue. I think it's a fair way to say it.
We're not seeing a tremendous amount of success driven just by XP and people trying to address that. So as we look out into 2014, we would expect it to continue to perform the way it has in 2013 for next year.
Ryan Jones
Okay. And then turning to the Education market, you've really had, I think, 3 really outstanding quarters in that vertical.
And how sustainable is that as we go through the year? I mean, you'll start to lap some more difficult comparisons, I think, by the second quarter.
So could you just give us some parameters in how we should think about growth in that business for 2014?
Thomas Richards
Well as you know, we don't provide any kind of guidance for the channels, if you will. But I think your instincts are accurate.
We're going to lap some pretty amazing growth as we go into the latter part of the year. I will tell you, though, that we are making additional investments in that segment.
So that tells you that we believe there is incremental opportunity. One of the things we are seeing play out just as we had hoped is those Chromebooks, when they get inside of a school district create incremental opportunities for network management and some of those services that Bill kind of asked about when it comes to the kinds of things that enhance gross margins.
So we remain pretty, I don't know if the right word is aggressive or favorably disposed, to growth in that particular segment. But they are going to jump some pretty amazing comps as we get into the year.
Operator
Our next question comes from Brian Alexander of Raymond James.
Brian Alexander
Tom, you guys announced an interesting partnership with Google this week. I was hoping you could expand on the scope of the relationship, reselling versus services implementation, the motivation for the partnering more deeply with Google.
And if there's any offsets with major software partners that we should consider as you grow this business?
Thomas Richards
Okay. So there was a lot in that one question, Brian.
Let me take them, I hope, one at a time. Let me answer the last first.
Look, this isn't about us doing anything other than finding a particular partner that had an opportunity in the marketplace and us building off of the success we had with the Chromebooks. I don't think it's going to have any impact on other partners.
In fact, as it was, I think, reported in some places, it had nothing to do with our partnership with other people. We're excited about our partners, and I think the strategy some of our other partners are deploying about pushing people like CDW to the cloud is absolutely the right thing to do.
We've been planning for it, investing for it, and so we feel really good about it. The actual relationship is customers are looking for us to represent and include in our recommendations to help them reselling some of those apps as a Software as a Service.
And as I think we've talked about a lot, especially on the IPO road show, when a customer is moving to the cloud-based solutions, there is integration and aggregation opportunity that exists as it gets built into their IT infrastructure. I think as we talked about, Brian, that takes some services skill sets.
We don't have those today resident in a meaningful way to scale, so we're going to use partnerships to get there. But just as we have done in other parts of our service business, as we build momentum and we build density, then we're going to look to add that to our service portfolio.
But we are absolutely excited about that partnership, but it's not at the expense of other partnerships. Trust me.
Brian Alexander
Yes, no, appreciate that. And just a follow-up on the services strategy.
I know you're taking a methodical approach to building out your services footprint. I think you said on the call 1 to 3 locations per year.
If you look out over the next few years, let's say, 3 or 4 years, how should we be thinking about the services contribution to your gross profit dollars versus where we are today? How meaningful is this opportunity for CDW?
Thomas Richards
We think it's -- look, I'm not going to put a number on 3 to 4 years out, but I'll just say this, Brian. We think it's extremely meaningful.
If you look at the change in the IT consumption model, if you think about the examples that I talked about in my formal comments, the ability for CDW to have a full suite of services capability, and I mean a full suite, not just professional services but managed services, configuration services, warranty services, really has a powerful impact on our ability to win additional business. And as you, I think, alluded to, services business has rich margins.
And part of our strategy has always been to enhance that part of our business so that we are growing a part of our business rich in margins to offset the normal commoditization that sometimes happens in a transaction part of the business. So I think you can look for us to continue to invest, and I think you can look for us to continue to grow, and I think you can look for us to continue to expand the locations.
Operator
Our next question comes from Rich Kugele of Needham.
Richard Kugele
So quickly, I just wanted to dive a little deeper now that Washington has historically returned to somewhat normalcy if you think that these sales could pick up this quarter over the next couple of quarters, what your sales force is saying there could be on the pent-up demand side. And then I've got a follow-up.
Thomas Richards
Okay. Yes, I don't know if I'm going to comment on the normalcy comment.
I'll just say that we're excited about some of the clarity that comes to the forefront here. And look, we're hopeful and I think that if you talk to our sellers, they'd say encouraged by just having some clarity, clarity around budgets, clarity about the debt ceiling kind of going away for a negotiating item.
And now we're just kind of working through the process where now that the budgets are settled, you have to get to the allocations. But I would say the activity level has improved, and we feel good about that.
I don't know that we're far enough into it yet for me to kind of predict when we'll get back to a normal rhythm, but I would tell you, we're encouraged, at least at this point, on the activity level.
Richard Kugele
Okay. And then just lastly, on the moving of the legal and other segments into MedLar.
That's an interesting move. I'm just interested if you're -- what aspects of the MedLar group do you think can drive that?
Obviously, you must be thinking that there's a stronger revenue opportunity for those segments. If you could just expand on that a little bit.
Thomas Richards
Yes. We're not going to fold them in under any of the existing MedLar group.
They'll actually report directly to Chris Corley. But they have been performing at a rate.
As I think I've said on previous calls that once they demonstrate a sustainable performance that is kind of in excess of the peer group, then we're going to move them to MedLar because of the resources that are available, be they service resources, be they technical resources. And it also then gives us the ability to kind of move and be consistent with customer size.
And so we're kind of excited of this move from the incubator. I don't know what the right term is going to be, but they're just now going to be moved into a more sizable organization with more infrastructure.
Operator
Our next question comes from Katy Huberty of Morgan Stanley.
Kathryn Huberty
I don't think I heard you comment on the storage and server segments. And NetApp last night talked about cloud perhaps starting to have an impact, at least in delaying deals and large companies sweating assets.
And so curious if you're seeing that trend. And then as my follow-up, a number of big companies that are your partners have guided to a sub-seasonal first quarter.
And they're telling us that the month of January has come in weaker than expected. And so I know you don't give specific quarterly guidance, but just wondering if you have any qualitative commentary around the first quarter versus what the normal trends would be in the 1Q?
Thomas Richards
Okay. So let me -- on the first part, Katy, our cloud business has been growing pretty impressively, although it's still relatively, as you know, compared to the size of CDW, a pretty small number.
We are seeing growth in Infrastructure as a Service, which is really where you see both the compute and storage play out. But I don't know that I would draw a correlation yet to it having an impact on server and storage revenues.
And the reason I say that is because so much of our storage and server revenues in these last 2 quarters have been impacted by the Federal segment and what's going on in the Federal segment. And as you know, every product category has typically been down.
So I guess what I would -- I think I would confirm on a positive note, the growth we're seeing in cloud computing coming in Infrastructure as a Service, as well as Software as a Service, I don't know that I'm quite there yet to draw the correlation to what we're seeing in some of the revenues in storage and servers in the quarter, okay? And the second one is I think for us, the first quarter is going to be interesting because we've never come through a fourth quarter where we had the federal government shutdown.
And so while I would call the fourth quarter not normal, it'll be interesting to see how the first quarter plays out. I think Ann alludes to in her comments that the first quarter for us is generally a slower quarter sales-wise than the fourth quarter.
And I think that's our assumption, but I will tell you, I think the real wildcard is do we begin to see some of the Federal stuff return and how might that impact us. I can't comment on January, obviously, about how it turned out.
But qualitatively, it came -- it felt the year is starting the way we kind of assumed it would start. And so it feels at least normal to us so far.
Ann Ziegler
Yes. Katy, I would say that our deviation from normal seasonality has been driven by our Federal channel, right?
So as we move through the second half of the year, that's what caused our normal seasonality to deviate a little bit. And so that still remains a little bit of a wildcard for us, the Federal channel.
Operator
[Operator Instructions] And our next question comes from Jayson Noland of Robert Baird.
Jayson Noland
I wanted to ask about MedLar and Small Business. MedLar, really strong last year, cal '13, up 10% year-on-year.
Small Business down slightly. Should we expect to see more balanced growth across Corporate in '14?
Thomas Richards
I think you have to keep those separate, Jayson. I continue to be encouraged by the performance in our MedLar segment.
We've had strong growth for a number of quarters now. And so I'm not anticipating any backing off of that strong growth.
And I would say in Small business, it's the second quarter of some positive numbers. And so I'm hopeful that, that will continue.
I think we've gone through some periods of market dynamics relative to customer confidence. We've also been making some changes in how we think about and go to market with Small Business that I think are starting to stabilize our performance.
So I would say that I am hopeful that what you're seeing in Small Business is going to continue going forward. But I will say this.
As you guys know, the big caveat around that is kind of the general economy and the customer confidence level that kind of overhangs probably that segment as much as anyone.
Jayson Noland
Okay. And as a follow-up, we're hearing more about Dell in the field pushing into the channel, pushing a couple of hundred thousand accounts to the channel.
Do you expect your relationship with Dell to change at all given their moves in the field?
Thomas Richards
Well look, we don't comment or specific -- or excuse me, particular OEMs. We continue to be kind of focused on customers.
And we're not, at this point, in a position to comment one way or the other if -- we'll see how things play out here. I think you've got to let some time and some water go under the bridge here after a company goes private.
We know that from first-hand experience. So we'll just kind of see what happens here on out.
Operator
Our next question comes from Mark Moskowitz of JPMorgan.
Mark Moskowitz
I wanted to follow up on the average daily sales growth profile. So that's a metric you guys talked about in the past as being an important barometer.
It did decelerate to about 4.3%. I'm wondering if you could kind of tease out the Government impact.
What would the average daily sales growth be if you can kind of teased out the Government for the fourth quarter? And then kind of my follow-up question and I'll just throw it out there now, is as we think about the March quarter, Q1 here, how should we think about average daily sales growth at the consolidated level, all in?
Is it going to be around 4% again or can it closer to 5% or 6%?
Thomas Richards
All right. So the first one, you guys, and I think, Mark, probably do the math, back of the envelope, it would have been pretty meaningful growth absent Federal.
It would have been in the high single digits for the quarter and the year. So that's -- if you can sense a tone of excitement or confidence on my part, it's because of that performance.
And then on the second one, look, we're going to kind of stick to our 200 to 300 basis points above the IT market. And if the IT market grows 3% to 4% like it's forecasted, that pretty much tells you how we think about the whole year.
I don't know that we have that kind of clairvoyance and want to get into particularly quarterly discussions about what we think is going to happen.
Operator
Our next question comes from Arun Seshadri from Credit Suisse.
Arun Seshadri
First, I just wanted to ask, versus your expectations going into the quarter, the Corporate budget flush, how was it in the fourth quarter?
Thomas Richards
I would say -- if I could, Arun, average, I wouldn't say it was like kind of felt kind of normal again just talking about Corporate.
Arun Seshadri
Okay, that's helpful. And then as far as Federal being a percent of revenue, can you give us any sort of -- for Q4, how much is Federal as a percent of revenue?
Thomas Richards
We don't break it down by that. But it's an important aspect of our business, as you can see on the slide, how big Government is as a percent of the business.
You get a sense that Federal Government is generally somewhere between 7% to 10% of our business.
Arun Seshadri
Okay, appreciate that. And one last question for Ann.
I think, Ann, in your prepared commentary, you said -- you referred to current leverage target of 3x. Any -- maybe I was reading too much into the inflection there, but any sort of thoughts around changing that leverage target?
Ann Ziegler
Yes, no, we'd indicated before, one of our key medium-term targets is to delever 1/2 to 1/3 turn per year. And we've indicated that we'll stick with that until we get to 3x leverage.
At which point, we'll revisit whether that's an appropriate leverage target going forward. It will depend on interest rates at the time, and at that point, decide whether it's appropriate to stay there or go down further, and at the same time, potentially begin stock buyback.
Arun Seshadri
Okay, so no change from prior quarters? Okay.
Ann Ziegler
No change from prior quarters.
Operator
And I see no further questions at this time.
Thomas Richards
Okay. Just 2 thoughts in closing.
One, as always, thank you, thank you for your questions, thanks for your interest. And if your company needs help, I can't imagine why you wouldn't talk to CDW.
And the last is Happy Valentine’s Day to all you sweethearts out there. Thanks, everybody.
See you.
Operator
Ladies and gentlemen, this concludes today's conference. Thank you for your attendance.
You may now disconnect. Everyone, have a great day.