Feb 25, 2009
Executives
Laura Mountcastle – VP and Treasurer Dave Joos – President and CEO Tom Webb – EVP and CFO
Analysts
Paul Ridzon – KeyBanc Capital Markets John Kiani – Deutsche Bank Securities Inc Jonathan Arnold – Merrill Lynch Dan Eggers – Credit Suisse Paul Patterson – Glenrock Associates Mark Siegel – Canaccord Adams Brian Russo – Ladenburg Thalmann Neil Stein – Levin Capital Strategies Ted Heyn – Catapult Capital
Operator
Good morning everyone and welcome to the CMS Energy 2008 results and outlook call. This call is being recorded.
Just a reminder, there will be a rebroadcast of this conference call today beginning at 11 am Eastern Time running through Mach 4. This presentation is also being webcast and is available on CMS Energy's Web site in the Investor Relations section.
At this time, I would like to turn the call over to Ms. Laura Mountcastle, Vice President and Treasurer.
Please go ahead.
Laura Mountcastle
Thank you. Good morning and thank you for joining us for our 2008 earnings presentation.
With me today are Dave Joos, President and Chief Executive Officer; and Tom Webb, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. Our earnings press release issued earlier today and the presentation used in this webcast are available on our Web site at cmsenergy.com.
This presentation contains forward-looking statements. These statements are subject to risks and uncertainties and should be read in conjunction with our Form 10-K and 10-Q.
The forward-looking statements and information and risk factors section discuss important factors that could cause results to differ materially from those anticipated in such statements. This presentation also includes non-GAAP measures when describing the company's results of operations and financial performance.
A reconciliation of each of these measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measure is included in the appendix and posted in the Investor section of our Web site. We expect 2008 reported earnings to be about the same as adjusted earnings.
Reported earnings could vary because of several factors. We're not providing reported earnings guidance reconciliation because of the uncertainties associated with those factors.
Now, I turn the call over to Dave.
Dave Joos
Thanks Laura and good morning to those joining us today for our 2008 year-end call. I will start the presentation with a brief update on the business and then I will turn the call over to Tom Webb for a more detailed discussion on the financial results and outlook and then we will close with questions and answers.
Let me begin by taking one final look at our 2008 financial report card. In a challenging year, I am pleased to report that our adjusted earnings per share were $1.25 meeting our target of $1.20 a share.
Tom will give you a more detailed breakdown of the adjustments from our GAAP results which were $1.23 a share. The largest adjustment was the elimination of $0.07 per share non-cash charge associated with the mark to market of our non-qualified pension plan.
For reference, we have also shown our results here with and without this adjustment. We also adjusted our $0.05 in gains related to assets sold in the past.
All in all, we are very pleased with our results especially given the challenging economy and unstable financial market. Again, Tom will give you more detail.
Free cash flow was less than our goal even though gas prices have fallen dramatically in recent months, the average prices during our purchase period averaged $9.00 higher than our planned level of $8.00. All of our capital structure targets were right on track.
Finally we raised our dividend in January last year to $0.36 representing an expected 30% payout ratio. Of course we raised it again this January to an annualized $0.50 a share reflecting the progress we have made on our growing forward strategy that we expect to result in long-term earnings growth of 6% to 8% per year, more on both the dividend and our earnings outlook in a moment.
First let me mention some of the other highlights of last year. The most important development was the passage of a package of bills that defined Michigan’s new energy policy and constructively reshaped the utility regulation.
These changes support our growing forward capital investment plan over $6 billion over the next five years. By now most of you are familiar with the legislation but it does bear repeating a couple of the more important elements.
First to file and implement rate making with a forward test year will allow us to overcome the regulatory lag that would otherwise dampen utility financial results during an investment cycle. That provision allows us to self-implement a revenue increase six months after filing and receive a final order in 12 months, a marked improvement over past experience here in Michigan.
In addition the law puts a cap of 10% on the amount of electric load that can leave our system to third-party suppliers and includes other provisions that together enhance our ability to move forward with our investment plan. And very importantly, the bill establishes an achievable renewable portfolio standard of 10% by 2015 and sets energy efficiency targets for electric and gas customers.
Both create opportunities for new investment in Michigan. I will discuss some of the specific aspects of the bills including our recent renewable energy and energy optimization plans in just a minute.
The topic of greatest interest recently has been the weak economy especially here in Michigan. Unemployment is hovering around 10% and there is considerable uncertainty surrounding the health of the big three automakers.
We think we have incorporated reasonable assumptions in our plan, in our pending electric rate case we assume a sales decline that reflects our view of the economy and we have asked the Public Service Commission to approve a sales tracker that would provide a layer of protection in the event sales are materially different than what we expect. We have also asked for a tracker on uncollectibles, Tom will talk more about sales, the automotive sector and uncollectibles shortly.
Employee safety and operational excellence are pillars of a good company and we had success in both areas last year. I want to compliment our workers and our union leaders for implementing new initiatives that help to achieve these goals.
We completed a $500 million project converting our largest coal plant Campbell 3 to burn 100% low sulfur western coal. This will result in significant reduction in emissions while lowering our fuel cost and adding your rate base, really a win-win for everyone.
I am pleased with the decision of our Board of Directors to increase the common dividend to an annualized rate of $0.50 per share up nearly 40% to a payout ratio of roughly 40%. As we continue to implement our utility investment strategy we expect to raise our payout ratio further over the next few years to roughly 50%.
Finally I want to make a few remarks about our 2009 earnings outlook again Tom will provide more details. 2009 is a bit of a difficult year to forecast given all the economic uncertainty, having said that our conservative utility based strategy coupled with the constructive regulatory changes in Michigan give us more certainty than most enterprises.
In 2009, we are forecasting adjusted earnings of roughly $1.25 a share up $0.05 from last year’s target at about the same level of last year’s adjusted actual. We continue to believe our long-term 6% to 8% growth target despite the near term challenges.
Perhaps you already appreciate the significance of the regulatory timelines dictated by Michigan’s new law but I thought I would add this display to make sure there is no confusion. Here are the high level schedules that apply to our pending electric rate case and the new gas case we expect to file this spring.
We filed a $214 million electric rate case in November. Under the new law we are allowed to put the increase into effect this May subject to refund following a final commission order that must be issued by November.
The amount we chose to implement could be somewhat different than our filing depending on actual experience between now and May relative to our filing assumptions. For example, we previously discussed a reduction in our 2009 capital plan and will reflect that reduction in our rate self implementation.
As I said before, our goal is to achieve our allowed rate of return not to exceed it and we will gear ourselves the self-limitation to do just that. We will take the same approach in our gas case which we expect to self-implement in November.
We believe this new regulatory model to be very constructive and supportive of our investment plans. Last week we filed our renewable energy and energy optimization plans with the Michigan Public Service Commission as required under the new law.
The renewables filing includes a plan for increasing the amount of renewable energy we provide the customers to meet the 10% requirement by 2015. As a reminder, about 4% of consumer power supply now comes from renewable sources including hydroelectric wind and biomass.
We estimate that we will need an additional 900 megawatts of renewable capacity essentially all from wind power. Our plan is to build about half of this and purchase renewable energy from third parties to meet the other half.
We have already secured more than 36,000 acres for future wind generation and are currently collecting data to evaluate sites, ability, and determine the optimum hardware for these sites. The estimated total capital investment will exceed $1 billion.
Our energy optimization plan is designed to educate customers, provide economic incentives, encourage them to choose efficient products and take other steps to lower their usage. We expect to spend in excess of $500 million over the next six years to implement the plan.
Our filing requests approval of surcharges that are designed to recover the cost of the plan on a levelized basis over that six-year period. To eliminate the distance [ph] incentive associated with helping our customers reduce their energy consumption, we have requested gas and electric revenue decoupling mechanisms.
Investment in renewable generation and promotion of energy efficiency and demand reduction are two important elements of our broader plan to meet future customer electric demand. We call that overall plan the Balance Energy Initiative or BEI.
This chart is a graphic representation of that plan updated for our latest thinking. The colored bands at the top of the slide represent the actions we have planned to reduce demand growth.
Without these actions we would be forecasting (inaudible) growth of about three-tenth of a percent per year over the next 15 years. Incidentally, that is much lower than our growth over the past decade and an economic recovery certainly could push that higher.
With our demand, reduction goals the red line shown through the middle of the slide represents what we expect to have to serve in the future. The lower colored set of bands represents our supply portfolio, as you can see it continues to reflect the addition of a new clean coal plant that we now show it coming online in 2017 delayed from our original plan of 2015.
The need for a new coal is not driven by increased demand, rather it is based on the assumption that will retire several of our oldest coal-fired units and replace them with newer and more efficient capacity. Assumed retirement of our oldest unit is the reason the existing generation section at the bottom of this chart steps down over time.
It is important to recognize that this plan will result in an overall reduction in our emissions over time including carbon dioxide emission. You may be aware that Michigan’s Governor recently advocated a target of reducing the use of Fossil Fuels by 45% by the year 2020.
She also used the Michigan department environmental quality to suspend the issue and severe permits until they complete a review of coal plants planned for the state to determine if the plants are needed or if there are alternatives to a coal plant that should be considered. Last Friday the Attorney General of Michigan determined that the Governor exceeded her authority in directing that the MDEQ add this step to the process.
It is certainly a bit difficult at this time to determine how all of this will play out. We continue to believe that our project makes sense for our customers and the state particularly when you consider the reduction in emissions that would result.
We also believe that our site is ideal for future carbon capture and sequestration and that could result in even further reductions in the future. We will keep you informed as the story unfolds as I will remind you in a minute however approval to construct a new coal plant is not critical to our growth plan.
We continue to pursue it because we believe that is in the best long-term interest of our customers. You have seen a chart similar to this in the past and we will continue to update it for you.
This is an updated look at the utility investment plan for the next five years. The biggest change is the timing of the new clean coal plant I just mentioned now targeted to begin operation in 2017.
With that schedule meaningful investment in the plant would not begin until 2013. As you can see, we expect to investment $6.3 billion during the time period 2009 through 2013 providing rate-based growth of about 7% a year and projected earnings per share growth at 6% to 8%.
While we believe it is in the best interest of our customers, investment in the new coal plant is not critical to our growth. Other important investment alternatives exist if we are unsuccessful in proceeding with that project.
These include extending the life of existing coal generation plants, inverting simple cycle to the buying cycle gas generation and other reliability improvements. We simply don’t lack for attractive investment opportunities.
We prefer our base plan because it minimizes risk by providing fuel diversity and flexibility. Our major priorities for 2009 are shown here.
First, achieve our financial objectives in a challenging economic environment. We will keep a close watch on the economy and try to stay a step ahead.
We have contingency plans in place to address potential issues and we will be ready to implement them if necessary. We have a considerable amount of time invested in preparing filings in response to the legislation passed last year.
We present detail renewable and energy optimizations plans to meet the requirements set forth in the law and expect to move quickly to execute them. This will involve considerable new investment, reduce energy demand, improve the environment and create needed jobs in Michigan over the next several years.
And finally we look forward to a successful implementation to the file and implement requirements set forth in the new energy legislation. This will support the timely execution of our business plan.
Now let me turn the call over to Tom for more details on our 2008 results and our outlook for 2009. Tom?
Tom Webb
Thanks, Dave, and welcome everyone to the call this morning. I am going to take a couple of minutes on 2008 results and then spend a bit more time to share some insights on our 2009 outlook.
Our employees navigated lots of challenges in 2008 from severe storms to successfully replacing our aging legacy information systems with a modern integrated system again changing energy legislation for our state and much more. Our employees took on big challenges and they delivered.
More narrowly financially oriented accomplishments are listed on this slide. We don’t have a crystal ball but our risk management processes coupled with some very fortunate judgments helped us just ahead of the volatile financial markets.
Despite unusual economic weather and financial challenges we achieved an EPS of $1.23 with no adjustments. Our adjusted results at $1.25 we exclude ** of $0.05 for benefits related to assets previously sold and $0.07 for unrealized losses on our non-qualified retirement plan.
The equity portion of these assets is in the S&P 500 index investments. We have assumed that this loss is other than temporary, earnings with and without these two adjustments exceed our guidance.
Our goal as always is to provide you with the information to assess our performance as you see it. Now compared with the results in 2007 at $0.84 the utility results are up $0.36 reflecting investment of proceeds from asset sales.
Enterprises and the parent are up $0.05 reflecting lower debt and overhead associated with the asset sale somewhat offset by the loss of profits from those businesses we sold. In 2007 we restructured our business and planned to resume our five-year trend of EPS growth achieving earnings of $1.20 last year in 2008.
Some doubted their ability to accomplish such a complicated and large restructuring. We ask you to believe we could sell a wide variety of businesses at prices accretive to earnings even with many of the businesses in less than attractive markets.
We ask you to believe that we could successfully deploy sales proceeds in attractive utility investment as well as debt reduction and we ask you to believe that we could successfully resize our overhead. Despite a global economic collapse frozen credit markets and severe storm activity last year we exceeded $1.20 guidelines.
We judged our cash flow shown here and continue growth plans to be sufficient to support increasing our common dividend from $0.36 to $0.50 on an annualized basis. This is an important part of our plan to deliver an attractive total shareholder return.
As you can see here, we restored our dividend in 2007, boosted it by about 80% last year and another 40% this year increasing our payout to 40%. Our 2009 earnings guidance at $1.25 a share is up $0.05 from 2008 guidance at $1.20 and flat to our adjusted results.
I will show you some profit and cash flow sensitivities in just a moment. The global economy adds to our challenge but as we work through the year we continue to see long-term earnings per share growth in the 6% to 8% range.
We will update the outlook for 2009 as we go through the year including check points when we failed to implement our electric rate case and file our gas rate case in May and receive an electric rate order towards the end of the year. The economic outlook continues to look more and more like the 1979 to 1982 recession when sales dropped for us by about 7% over a three-year period.
You may recall that this was the last time the auto secured federal loans and support. Back then, the autos and their suppliers represented 15% of our sales and 14% of our margin.
Today, that's down to about 5% of our sales revenue and 3% of our margin. Despite our reduced exposure to the auto sector, we're planning on weather adjusted sales to be down 2% for 2009.
Excluding sales growth associated with our largest and our fastest growing customer, Hemlock Semiconductor, our underlying sales growth would be down 3%. That's on top of a decline of about 3% last year and that is similar to the decline we experienced in the 1979 to 1982 period.
For 2009, the 3% drop was driven by an industrial sales decline of 7%. We expect the 3% decline will be about 4% in the first half of this year and then flat against different comps in the second-half of the year.
The results so far this year are broadly consistent with this outlook. While sales declines are largely industrial related uncollectible accounts are more residential centric.
They were up from $32 million in 2007 to $46 million last year and we forecast $48 million for this year and that is both electric and gas and collectibles. Now this may not sound like much of an increase but low income energy assisted funds are about double what they were last year helping us to keep our UA growth down.
Our uncollectibles are 30% to 40% below what we see the average of other utilities but still raising. We have requested a tracker in our electric rate case to help ensure timely recovery.
The new file and implement rate case approach that Dave just described in an important part of the process to help us address rate relief in a more timely manner. Utility earnings growth reflects the investment program that Dave talked about earlier.
Beginning in May with the self implementation of our electric rate case we should be able to recover for lower sales. We have also requested decoupling for both our electric and gas businesses.
Rate relief represents $0.66 a share of our utility this year. Please keep in mind that 40% of this reflects the full-year effect of the electric rate order issued last July and the gas settlement at the end of last year.
The bulk of the rest includes our electric rate case to be self implemented in May and a new gas case to be filed in May and self implemented in November. One thing is for certain, our economic forecast are very likely wrong to the extent annual sales are better or worse by 1% our earnings per share will change in the same direction by about $0.06 as well as cash flow by about $25 million.
Of course to the extent recovery is reflected in our electric rate case implementation in May and the order anticipated in the fall, sales declines after May 15 would be offset. You can see the other sensitivities regarding uncollectible accounts, gas prices and ROEs but I want to mention the impact of auto wide bankruptcies since it is a subject of some press coverage.
Based on receivables from our automotive OEM customers and their tier one, two and three suppliers that we serve and across the board auto bankruptcy could cause us to write off $15 million to $30 million depending on where we are in the collection cycle when it occurs. Most of our auto customers stay current and we work with them daily to help ensure this.
Under chapter 11 reorganization, we might recover some of this write-off later but it is our policy to recognize the laws up front at bankruptcy declaration should it occur. A liquidation rather than reorganization would of course be a lot more costly.
Now this slide shows our forecasted cash flow for the next five years. Cash flow grows by about $100 million a year primarily reflecting our utility investment program.
Last year working capital requirements reflected higher than planned gas prices and the DIG contract restructuring cost that adds to future stability and cash flow growth. Recall from the prior slide, each increase in gas prices of about $1 increases working capital requirements by about $120 million.
Each (inaudible) reduces working capital requirements by about $120 million, so each $1 equals $120 million. This year we expect to contribute $300 million to our pension fund and you can see that noted in the gray working capital area.
If necessary we can dial back investments somewhat. In fact we have already deferred to 2010 and beyond about $185 million of capital spending slated for 2009.
About $130 million was at the utility and $55 million at enterprises. Full year earnings per share impact of deferring the utility portion would be about $0.025 a share or about $0.01 in 2009.
We already have this reflected in our plan. If however the need for additional investment deferrals occurs we have prepared a contingency plan to reduce spending further in 2010.
We will need to catch up on these investment plans soon in order to accomplish required environmental and reliability actions as well as other strongly desired programs to benefit our customers like AMI. Capital investment deferrals help us to protect liquidity and meet the pension contribution of $300 million if needed this year.
It is possible to make a minimum contribution of $70 million without the consequences of falling into the at-risk category. A catch-up will be required in 2010 unless the value of the assets begin to recover or temporary relief from the 2006 Pension Protection Act is granted.
Our plan includes making a pension contribution of $300 million this year. With the plan, 2009 pension contribution and bonus depreciation taken last year, our gross NOLs were worth about $1.3 billion.
As we use them, these would fall to $900 million at year end this year and $400 million next year. If we choose to elect recently approved bonus depreciation again this year, the NOLs will actually last longer.
At the end of 2008 however the cash benefit of NOLs is $455 million coupled with AMT credits our tax benefit presently is worth about $750 million. All of this results in a good liquidity position including over $1 billion of revolver capacity which does not expire until 2012.
On this slide we provided our forecast of cash flow and remaining liquidity over the next couple of years. Below the chart, you can see our debt maturity schedule including about $650 million for the utility that we plan to replace with new first mortgage bond.
It also shows our next parent maturity which is due in August of 2010. Based on our historic operating working capital which largely has been related to gas and coal price volatility, we judge liquidity to be sufficient to meet the short-term needs.
Adequate liquidity also exists to cover the next parent debt maturity if no opportunity occurs to refinance it in advance of that. So here is our report card for 2009.
We have been sharing these with you for the last five years always including specific earnings, cash flow and capital structured targets, better yet, we have been achieving the targets. We will let you assign the grade.
For 2009, earnings will be up $0.05 a share from guidance for 2008 but flat to our actual results and largely consistent with the average of analysts’ estimates. We hope we can improve upon this but rapidly changing global economic conditions affect our broad customer base and we will need to monitor this with you through the year.
Longer term we still project our earnings to grow in the 6% to 8% range and anticipate the opportunity to further enhance our dividend. Now, Dave and I would be happy to take your questions.
Operator?
Operator
(Operator instructions) Our first question comes from the line of Paul Ridzon from KeyBanc Capital Markets.
Paul Ridzon – KeyBanc Capital Markets
Good morning, congratulations on a good quarter.
Tom Webb
Hi Paul, thanks.
Paul Ridzon – KeyBanc Capital Markets
Looking at slide 16, can you explain at the utility the two right most entries, the cost & other and rate release, the hedge part, what are those?
Tom Webb
Yes that is a great question and let me just remind you what we are doing. What we are trying to do with the hedge part is show you what has already been approved.
So it represents our electric rate case from last year, last summer, and the gas settlement at the end of last year. So those are already approved and they are built into our numbers.
What is solid red and solid green reflects what we are doing this year that is new so the new request for electric rate increase as well as the anticipated gas case.
Paul Ridzon – KeyBanc Capital Markets
Okay, you are going to roll about 350 of utility debt this year, as you get visibility on the coupon on that debt, will you be able to put that in the file and implement?
Tom Webb
The staff is likely to update debt as we go through the process this year. So there will be that opportunity to reflect any change that we do when we issue some first mortgage bonds.
Paul Ridzon – KeyBanc Capital Markets
Okay and what was the impact of storms in ’08 versus budget or absolute?
Tom Webb
I will give you just a rough estimate, I don’t have the exact number in front of me but I will tell you we had some big storms at the end of June and early July and we coupled that with a big storm that occurred as we got towards the end of the year and the pretax number in millions of dollars would be around $20 million, maybe just a touch higher than that. We had some of that budgeted but not all of that because the storms were just more than we expected.
Paul Ridzon – KeyBanc Capital Markets
And if you elect ’09 bonus depreciation in the stimulus package what would that do to cash flow?
Tom Webb
There are several ways to do that so it is not a straightforward number but I would tell you we could probably get a cash flow benefit of between $250 million and that would give us a nice benefit at the utility and then we take our NOLs on a consolidated basis and simply push out when we take the benefit for those. So it can be a very good thing but it is complicated as we work through our taxes to make that decision with some care.
Paul Ridzon – KeyBanc Capital Markets
And just in the event of an auto bankruptcy, I assume that you are considered a vital resource and you are pretty much at the front online as far as payments.
Tom Webb
That is true and the reason we talked a little bit today about what the impact would be is we have had a long-running policy on bankruptcies that we would continue to follow and that is whatever is owed to us at the time, which is likely if you count all the auto suppliers as well as the OEMs that we serve, it is likely to be between $15 million and $30 million pretax that we would have to write-off. Now the chance to get some of that back as you go through the process but that process takes time and we very likely would be right at the front of the queue in the chapter 11 situation to be organizing collectibles [ph].
As you know we have had a few bankruptcies and we have a very good process for those companies to be able to collect payments promptly as they are needed each month.
Paul Ridzon – KeyBanc Capital Markets
And then just lastly your pension contribution in excess of the minimum is just conservative obligation management driving that?
Tom Webb
I would not call it just that, what it is to make sure that we are not at an at-risk level. There are certain things that would occur to our employees and ourselves in 2010 if we were at an at-risk level, in other words below a certain level of funding, 75% this past year and this year and 80% next year.
So to meet that level that would require around $300 million and we treat that just like a debt maturity, we believe we should stay current and pay it and that is why we have built it into our plan. If we needed to though there is the opportunity to go to a minimum contribution level of $70 million but even if we did that Paul, we have to kind of catch that up within the next year or two.
So it is just a temporary cash flow advantage.
Paul Ridzon – KeyBanc Capital Markets
I am sorry, I did have one more question, the 10% by 15 RPS, is that energy or capacity?
Dave Joos
The 10% by 15 is energy. There are a couple of other targets related to capacity, one in 2013, you have to have or we have to have an additional 200 megawatts of capacity online and then we have to have 500 megawatts of capacity online by 2015.
Paul Ridzon – KeyBanc Capital Markets
Okay guys, thank you very much.
Tom Webb
Thanks Paul.
Operator
Your next question comes from the line of John Kiani from Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.
John Kiani – Deutsche Bank Securities Inc
Good morning.
Tom Webb
Hi John.
John Kiani – Deutsche Bank Securities Inc
I know you touched on this a little bit but on slide 14, can you give a little additional color around the strength in enterprises going into 2009, looks like it is performing pretty well.
Tom Webb
It is. We have kind of guided you through the last year saying $0.05 is about the level we would expect for 2008 and the team came in right on the money for that.
But recall that we did our restructuring around DIG part of enterprises early last year but we didn’t get a full year effect of that. We are getting that full year effect at a little more than a couple of pennies, so it is a nice add to our forward business which takes us up to $0.07 maybe as much as $0.08 and then the DIG operations has done some good work improving their efficiencies and DIG is the main part of the business here, it is more than two-thirds of the enterprise business, that will get us up to about $0.09 this year.
That is just the kind of number that I look at, not higher than that as we look to the future.
John Kiani – Deutsche Bank Securities Inc
Okay that’s helpful, thanks Tom and then on the NOL, you may have mentioned this, I had to jump off for a minute, but can you talk about what the NOL was before and after these recent changes?
Tom Webb
Our NOL benefits have gone up. We have talked about something as low as $1 billion in the near term but we are taking it up to $1.3 billion now for a variety of reasons and the largest one is our ability to take advantage of the bonus depreciation last year.
So that and a coupling of several different things including the pension contribution plans and the like leave us now at $1.3 billion at the end of 2008 with the chart you see going through time. What we have not factored into that John is taking any bonus depreciation in 2009 and with the new stimulus programs that are in place we can do that.
And so we are going to have to access if that is the right thing to do or not and we have not made that decision so we have not factored that in. But it is real simple, that could be $200 million, $250 million and if that occurs we get half of that as the cash benefit and that will push out the use of the NOLs, so it is a win-win proposition.
John Kiani – Deutsche Bank Securities Inc
Okay, got it. So it sounds like you are saying Tom that the incremental benefit including the change that we see here in your disclosures today could be in the order of $300 million to $400 million?
Tom Webb
No, I don’t want to confuse you. We ended the year at $1.3 billion of the gross NOL; we are showing you where we think we would be, how we would use that through ’09 and 10 down the $900 million and $400 million at the end of 2010.
But we still have a decision on the bonus depreciation in 2009, if we take advantage of that there could be a couple of hundred million dollar gross impact available there, that is not in these numbers.
John Kiani – Deutsche Bank Securities Inc
Right, and then I thought you said the gross NOL line used to be $1 billion, and now it is $1.3 billion.
Tom Webb
We used to tell you for the end of 2008 we thought we would end up at about $1 billion but because of the bonus depreciation –
John Kiani – Deutsche Bank Securities Inc
Got it.
Tom Webb
It did take and the pension contribution we planned to make which factors into that, that number increased to $1.3 billion.
John Kiani – Deutsche Bank Securities Inc
Very good, thanks Tom.
Tom Webb
Thanks John.
Operator
Your next question comes from the line of Jonathan Arnold from Merrill Lynch.
Jonathan Arnold – Merrill Lynch
Hi, good morning.
Tom Webb
Hi Jonathan.
Jonathan Arnold – Merrill Lynch
A quick question on the sales forecast, just comparing to what you had before, you had a plan of I think being flat over the ’08, ’09 period and it is now minus 3% without HSC or when it was minus 3% without HSC so there was like a 3% differential from including or excluding the large customer and now that seems to have narrowed to just like 1% difference, you have planned down 2%, am I thinking about that right or did some of that growth come in 2008, how should we explain that shift?
Dave Joos
Yes, we used to show the line with the plan that was about flat and then without HSC as you said down about 3%, as it really turns out, the gap for HSC is really smaller than that and this is a much more accurate representation of where you should be, so let me just share the facts as they are. We expect to be down 3% this year excluding HSCs worth a little more than a percentage point.
So our plan without any adjustments but weather adjusted I should say but without any customer adjustments is down about 2% or 3% without HSC. Nothing funny is happening in HSC it was just how we represented the numbers before and this is more accurate.
Jonathan Arnold – Merrill Lynch
So the previous number without HSC is minus 3%, was that for both for ’08 and ’09 or was that just the ’08 (inaudible) forecast?
Dave Joss
I think that was just ’09 when we showed that to you before and I am just grabbing that old page if you just bear with me for a second so I can see how we did that, yes we just showed you ’09, I don’t think we talked to or said anything about ’08.
Jonathan Arnold – Merrill Lynch
Okay.
Dave Joos
So now we are down a couple of percent for ’08 and a 2% for ’09 on a weather-adjusted basis, but when you take out our fastest growing customer, that decline is 3% on each year. And the only reason for doing that, by the way, is they’re now our largest customer and one of our fastest growing customers, and we want you to see sort of the underlying business without them.
So, we’re not kind of paying it rosy or black; we just thought it would be useful for you to see without that fast-growth customer how we look.
Jonathan Arnold – Merrill Lynch
The net-net the 2009 sales forecast has come off about 200 basis points. Is that –?
Tom Webb
Yes, that’s about right. That’s right.
Jonathan Arnold – Merrill Lynch
Okay.
Tom Webb
That’s what we’ve seen since, I’d say, early fall of last year to where we are now and most of that is industrial driven, as I mentioned in my notes.
Jonathan Arnold – Merrill Lynch
Okay. Thank you.
And then, I have one other thing. When I look at the numbers for the choices in the investment plan, obviously, the big decline in the clean coal plant, reflecting the later timing, but it also looks like you have cut the AMI estimate by about $80 million and the renewables number came down about $65 million, what was previously renewables and efficiencies, and some of the other buckets have gone up.
Tom Webb
Let me help you a little –
Jonathan Arnold – Merrill Lynch
Can you talk about what changed here?
Tom Webb
Yes, if I may, let me help you a little bit on that first. Yes, we did.
We pushed AMI back just a little bit, which really kind of met some of the better timing that we saw for AMI anyhow, so it’s not an issue with the program. We’re still 100% behind it and we’re still moving very hard on it with pilots coming up and the likes.
So, that’s a good thing, but yes, we timed that a little bit different.
Jonathan Arnold – Merrill Lynch
So, it’s timing rather than cost of the leaders or anything like that.
Tom Webb
Because the AMI program is going to be still around the levels that we’ve been talking to you about for its lifetime.
Jonathan Arnold – Merrill Lynch
Okay.
Tom Webb
Renewables also is pure timing because we tried to fit in the portion, half of which will be PPAs and half of which we’ll build to optimize that, so that it’s most beneficial for our customers; so, all of that’s timing as well. I wouldn’t say that there’s higher or lower cost.
In fact, we’re going out with a request around all that now, so we’ll see how that turns out, but those estimates aren’t much different. But we did add back in some capital spending that we needed to pick up around some of our other programs as we pushed back the coal plant launch period.
Jonathan Arnold – Merrill Lynch
Okay, that’s helpful. Thank you.
Tom Webb
But there’s a little movement going on in there, but I think the big message is coal plant slacked a little bit, added some spending that we really need to get into, and the fundamental programs, AMI, renewable, electric reliability, all those things are still well underway, and important things that we need to do for our customers.
Jonathan Arnold – Merrill Lynch
Thank you. If I may, just one other thing, you’ve obviously asked for the sales tracker.
Can you just talk about to what extent this precedent you have confidence in that as a concept or anything in the law that lent some support to getting something like that?
Dave Joos
Well, I would differentiate a little bit between electric and gas. The law is very specific on the gas side that basically says if you commit half a percent of your revenue in gas to energy efficiency programs, then you basically are eligible for a full-blown tracker on the gas side.
It’s not quite so specific on the electric side, but I would say that the mood in Lancing is certainly to make sure that utilities aren’t harmed as a process of trying to incent them to move forward with these things. We think the best way to do that is through a tracker and there’s been a lot of discussion at the commission about the potential application of trackers on the electric side, but no precedent yet as to exactly how far they would go with that.
Jonathan Arnold – Merrill Lynch
Thank you very much.
Dave Joos
You’re welcome.
Operator
And your next question comes from the line of Dan Eggers from Credit Suisse.
Tom Webb
Hey, Dan.
Dan Eggers – Credit Suisse
Hey, good morning, just following up on Jonathan’s question real quick, would decoupling be a commission-led decision or does this need legislative action as well to make it happen?
Dave Joos
No. It’s all up to the commission right now that there’s nothing that could prevent them from issuing trackers.
And as I said on the gas side, it requires them to provide trackers in the event that the energy efficiency go over half of percent of revenue in there, but they certainly can move forward with that and we think our request is consistent with some of what’s going on out there.
Dan Eggers – Credit Suisse
And to understand the volume outlook for ’09, the second half, the idea of that kind of leveling out year on year was that just a function of kind of a view that the second half of ’08 was so bad that it’s hard to imagine it getting a lot worse or is there a view that we’re going to have an economic recovery in the second half?
Tom Webb
Well, I take that in two pieces. I’d say, first of all, we’re pretty gloomy about the first half.
We’ve got large industrial sales declines of around 11% in the first and second quarter that’s driving that 4% reduction that I talked about in those two quarters, and then we continue with a lighter but a continued industrial decline inside of our overall business for the third quarter. And then, as you’d expect when you get to the fourth quarter, we’ve got, as some people like to call it, some pretty light comps [ph] because with the major declines we had in the fourth quarter of 2008, you don’t need substantial declines to get to those lower recession levels.
So, part of it is just what you’re comparing to, particularly when you’re in the fourth quarter. It’s not trying to put any strong optimism out there, but our economic models do suggest that we should begin to feel a little bit of an improvement towards the back-half of the year, which just means a slower pace of decline.
Dan Eggers – Credit Suisse
They’re still falling but not as quickly.
Tom Webb
That’s right. But just in total, just falling a bit, but industrial is still coming off inside of that mix.
Dan Eggers – Credit Suisse
Okay. On slide 17, when you showed the EPS sensitivity to movements and sales volume as sixth sense, does that take into account any of the interim relief or interim adjustments come May for the electric utility or will that $0.04 for electric actually be less than the interim relief?
Tom Webb
That’s a good point. The gas, of course, we don’t intend to have a rate case that we would have implementation on until the back part of the year, so I would just say the $0.02 sensitivity at a 1% change is pretty clean.
But to your point on the electric side, if we’re able to implement and later get an order that matches exactly what happens out there, good or bad, right in terms of where we are versus our budget, then the impact that you’d need to worry about would be from January through the middle of May and that equivalent number would be about $0.02 rather than the $0.04. Does that help you?
Dan Eggers – Credit Suisse
Yes, that helps. Thank you.
And then, I got just one last question, as you’d evaluate what the governor has said and the AG has said on the new coal plant decision, you talked about the idea of being able to upgrade existing plants, whether it’d be the coal plant or the gas plant, can you help us understand the decision tree and kind of what are going to be the mild markets you guys are going to be looking for to help evaluate that decision or evolve that decision over the course of 2009?
Dave Joos
Yes, and maybe broadly, obviously, the major factors that affect the coal plant decision are national gas price forecast over the long run and the issue of carbon clause, whether it’s a cap and trade process or some sort of the tax and, of course, there is a lot of noise in Washington right now about what might be done even this year in that regard and some of those are a bit difficult to predict. With the schedule we have in place right now, we wouldn’t be making major investments in the coal plant till about 2013.
There is work that goes on in the conceptual side between now and then, and, of course, trying to sort out the permits. I guess the important thing to understand with our project, which maybe differentiates it with, not only other projects within the state but perhaps projects elsewhere, is we do have about 900 megawatts of coal plants currently operating on our system that are average over 50 years old.
And we sort of have a choice to make as do we move forward with extending the life of those and making additional environmental investments in those units or planning at some point to phase those units out and replace them with new units. We think it makes more sense because we can get a higher efficiency, better emissions unit across the board with new capacity and, obviously, have a more reliable unit going forward as well.
So, we think there’s a compelling reason to go ahead and make that replacement. And our mix is such that we need some new base-load capacity and don’t want to become overly dependent on gas in the long-term.
So, there’ll be ongoing discussions about that, both within the state, of course, the development of federal policy that could affect that, and we’ll just have to see how all that plays out. It’s hard to be definitive at this point in time, but I will say that our analysis, with our continued look at carbon cost and gas outlook is that it’s in the best interest of our customers to proceed with the coal plant.
We think we can make that case.
Dan Eggers – Credit Suisse
Great. Thank you, guys.
Dave Joos
Thank you.
Operator
And your next question comes from the line of Paul Patterson with Glenrock Associates.
Paul Patterson – Glenrock Associates
Good morning, guys.
Dave Joos
Good morning.
Paul Patterson – Glenrock Associates
The bonus depreciation, why would you guys not take it, I guess?
Tom Webb
Well, we’d just put it in two ways. One, we definitely would take it even if they push the benefits of our NOLs out that’s not the issue, but there are some complicated tax calculations in terms of how much benefit we can get in the future as well as how much benefit we can get today.
I would tell you we’re very likely to take that bonus depreciation. It’s just that we don’t have to decide now and we want to look at our total situation, make sure we understand it; but there is nothing around saying that we’re worried about pushing NOLs out.
Their lives are very long and we are, as I’ve always said, we are actually delighted to get a tax shelter at the utility that lets us use all those NOLs later. So, watch this spot, and I’m sure we’ll be able to tell you in our first quarter call exactly what we have done.
Paul Patterson – Glenrock Associates
Okay. And then, the auto-wide bankruptcy, I guess I’m wondering of its meaning, it sounds like a chapter 11 situation, what the temporary impact would be with respect to the uncollectibles, if I understand that.
What I am sort of wondering is, is that, as you mentioned, there is so much stuff in the past about a potential actual liquidation or a natural – one of the big three maybe going out of business, what happens in that scenario, not so much with uncollectibles, if you could just share a little bit in terms of what you see, how the economy has changed in Michigan, and how that would impact you guys, are you seeing any – do you have any consolidation in your numbers or just in general how that might impact Michigan?
Tom Webb
Well, first of all, I don’t think it will happen, but we have tried to give you our best sort of worst case look at what would happen. If there is and the reason why people talk about a bit of across the auto industry bankruptcy if there is something that’s severe and permanent that happens to a major supplier or to a major company is because they’re all in tenuous situations, as you can read in the papers as well as we can.
And if a supplier happens to supply, let’s just confine it to the old big three, then that’s a problem for all of them, which then pushes back on to the other suppliers, so a lot depends on how they will proceed. If it’s a chapter 11, so it is a reorganization, we suspect like many people have already done, that it’s a short-term hit.
In fact, they get themselves repositioned and they really do need our business. So, the one-time effect of that is that $15 million to $30 million, some of which may be recaptured later or not.
If it is a liquidation and there you’re saying that all the jobs and all the businesses of General Motors, Ford, Chrysler, and I wouldn’t even start naming their suppliers, but a huge lift of suppliers were to liquidate that is a different scenario. Then you start thinking about what I’ve suggested to you your margin is, where our 3% [ph] of our margin comes from those customers and we’d have to do our own restructuring inside of the state to figure out how to restructure ourselves accordingly and work with our Public Service Commission to see what we could do in terms of recovery.
That would be very difficult, there is no question. It seems like a real harsh place for the US economy to end up, but I can’t predict, so we’re just telling you what might happen.
Now, maybe, there are things we don’t think about or know about where they could be restructuring permitted for most of those suppliers and one or two of the big automotive companies, OEMs. If one company were to disappear and I hate to ever say this, but I will if it were Chrysler or Ford that could have less impact on us because we don’t serve them to the extent we serve GM and its suppliers.
Paul Patterson – Glenrock Associates
Okay.
Tom Webb
That helps a little bit. We tried to paint how bad things could be, but we don’t anticipate that to occur.
The effect goes well beyond Michigan. It’s all the Mid West and many other locations if something like that were to occur.
Paul Patterson – Glenrock Associates
Okay. Then the self-implementation in May, what kind of level of revenue are you guys expecting to get there?
Dave Joos
Well, obviously, we can self-implement under the law all the way up to $214 million that we filed. But as I tried to suggest in my comments, we’ll have actual experience of six months after our original filing here that we can take into account.
We fully intend to do that, so I gave you the example of capital spending program having been reduced since we made our original filing. We would certainly reflect that.
We can also reflect our sales experience and upgrade our forecast for the remainder of the year. I want to be clear that our strategy is to earn a reasonable rate of return as authorized by the commission.
We don’t intend to over-earn our rate of return on a continuing basis, and so we’ll try to make our best guess at the time of the implementation as to what revenue is required to serve our customers well and earn that rate of return and that’s what we will self-implement. It’s hard to tell what that would be exactly right now, but as of right now, it wouldn’t be dramatically different than what we filed but it could be somewhat different.
Paul Patterson – Glenrock Associates
In other words you expect in 2009 to earn something close to what you filed for in terms of your ROE, something around that area?
Dave Joos
That would be our intent. I mean, we put that filing together based on what we think we need to provide a reasonable return to our shareholders and I would point out that the level we filed for was 11% on equity, which is the same as it what was granted recently in DTE’s case.
Paul Patterson – Glenrock Associates
Okay.
Dave Joos
So, that would be earned in ’10.
Paul Patterson – Glenrock Associates
Okay, great. Thanks a lot.
Dave Joos
You’re welcome.
Operator
And your next question comes from the line of Mark Siegel from Canaccord Adams.
Mark Siegel – Canaccord Adams
Good morning.
Dave Joos
Good morning.
Mark Siegel – Canaccord Adams
Could you elaborate further on the status and timing of the AMI project and perhaps address any timing impact that potential federal stimulus related funding might have there? Thanks.
Dave Joos
I will just make a comment, we talked earlier about the fact that the capital program is down a little bit from about $700 million where we expected it to be last fall to about $620 million over the five-year timeframe. That’s not because we’ve changed our overall estimate any, it’s really because we’ve extended the pilot period and the large rollout of leaders, I think we would now intend to start around the end of 2010 versus earlier in 2010 in our original plan.
The overall project longer term we’ve estimated at about $850 million and we still haven’t changed that number. In terms of the stimulus, yes, we’re taking a hard look at the stimulus to try to determine whether or not there’s advantages that can be taken of that, in our project the commission staff is interested in that as well.
We’re having discussions with them. It’s difficult to tell at this point in time whether or not it’s our project or not, but there certainly could be some benefit that we have a lot to talk about the smart grid in that plan, as you know.
Mark Siegel – Canaccord Adams
Okay. Thanks very much.
Dave Joos
Welcome.
Operator
And your next question comes from the line of Brian Russo from Ladenburg Thalmann.
Brian Russo – Ladenburg Thalmann
Good morning.
Dave Joos
Hi, Brian.
Brian Russo – Ladenburg Thalmann
Most of my questions have been asked and answered, but just I was wondering, the increase in the interest in other segment in ’09 versus ’08, is that a function of just higher-assumed borrowing cost in your refinancing or is it incremental debt on the balance sheet, or both?
Tom Webb
If you’re looking at the consolidated levels, it would be some incremental debt around the utility as we’re growing. It would be no increase at the parent and we’ve assumed in our planning a little bit higher rates for obvious reasons.
Brian Russo – Ladenburg Thalmann
Okay. Thank you very much.
Dave Joos
Welcome.
Operator
Your next question comes from the line of James Heckler from Levin Capital Strategies.
Neil Stein – Levin Capital Strategies
Yes, hi. It’s actually Neil Stein.
How are you?
Dave Joos
Hi, Neil.
Neil Stein – Levin Capital Strategies
A couple of questions. First, what share count are you assuming in your 2009 guidance?
Dave Joos
It’s on the database. 226 million, I think, is –
Tom Webb
Yes, I got it here, just a second, go ahead with your next question and I’ll give you a write-off of our pages here.
Neil Stein – Levin Capital Strategies
Yes. In the sources and uses, it shows you have this $300 million debt maturity at the parent and you’re assuming you’re going to do a new issuance, I assume, to take it out, what’s the timing around when you’re assuming you’re going to do that new issuance?
What’s the interest rate you’re assuming in the guidance and is that going to be just unsecured debt or some other type of security? And what are the contingency plans if the markets aren’t available to you?
Tom Webb
Okay. First, our diluted share count at the end of the year was 235 million, and so it would be up just slightly from that.
In terms of the parent financing, it is our intent. I’d tell you this much because we’ve showed to you in our plan to do a refinancing during the course of the year.
But remember, that maturity is not due, as you know, until the fall of 2010, so we’re just trying to get ahead of the game. What we’ll do is we will watch what happens in the market and try to take off the opportunity for the right time to do that refinancing.
So, we’re not providing a lot of detail on what the costs are going to be, but I can tell you we’re looking at something as we go probably into the second half of the year before we address it and that will put us about a year ahead when we need to refinance it. Did I give you enough info on that?
Neil Stein – Levin Capital Strategies
Yes, that’s fine. And then, you said that the diluted share count is 235 million that you’re assuming in guidance?
Tom Webb
We’ve got for the end of the year ’08 234,800,000 shares, and then it’s up just a little bit from there for the full-year guidance.
Neil Stein – Levin Capital Strategies
In 2009?
Tom Webb
Yes. Remember that the big driver in there, and this is a funny thing that, Neil, I know you and many of the listeners understand this, is at what stock price we’re at sort of drives that around a little bit because we have to then do the accounting for our convertible stocks and how that may change the share count.
So, it’s very hard for us to hammer a precise number in.
Neil Stein – Levin Capital Strategies
What stock price are you assuming on the convertibles, with respect –?
Tom Webb
That’s a very good question. I’m going to tell you that we’re making no predictions whatsoever about where our stock price will be and the number I give you doesn’t intend to suggest anything about it being higher or lower than what I’m going to say, but for math purposes only, we’d use $13.
Neil Stein – Levin Capital Strategies
Good number, very lucky. Thank you very much.
Dave Joos
You’re welcome.
Operator
And you have a question from the line of Ted Heyn from Catapult Capital.
Ted Heyn – Catapult Capital
Good morning.
Dave Joos
Good morning.
Ted Heyn – Catapult Capital
Most of my questions have been asked, but I just have a one follow-up on the earnings walk on page 16 where you talked about $0.40 of new implemented rates, I’m assuming that the majority of that is electric and there’s not much of a gas file and implement in that number?
Tom Webb
The majority of that is electric with the implementation in May and an order towards the end of the year, but we’re also planning to, at this point, we have budgeted to file a case for gas in May and implement in November. So, you will get a little bit of effect from that as well from November and December, so that’s built into it.
Ted Heyn – Catapult Capital
Okay. Now, I know this gets complicated with the file and implement, but when you decide what number you choose to file and implement, if the ultimate decision comes back and say they do not choose to give you an increase in your cost of equity or they don’t choose to give you a sales tracker on electricity, would there be an impact to your guidance and the assumption that you’ve put in there, basically, for an outcome of a more negative decision than you’re assuming?
Dave Joos
There’s always that potential. As I said earlier, we’ve made certain assumptions in terms of what we need for the year, what our spending plan is, what our returns would be.
Obviously, if the commission were to surprise us with a very negative outcome that would obviously affect what our final year guidance is. We’re reasonably comfortable that what we’ve put in place is defendable, but you can never predict exactly what the commission will do when the year is out.
Just to be clear, I think everybody understands this. What we self-implement in May is what we think is appropriate.
If in November, the commission comes out with an order we would be required to refund, that amount which we collected that’s over and above what the commission thought we should have put into place effectively through their order, and then there is, for the first 25% of our over-recovery, we pay a carrying charge of LIBOR+ 5%. If it gets more than that, we pay a carrying charge at ROE rate.
Ted Heyn – Catapult Capital
Got you. Thank you for that.
And then just a quick question on the capital spending, I think Tom you said that the reduction in CapEx in ’09 was helping you guys a penny or two, and that that was in your budget. Is the contingency for ’10 if you choose to do that, how much savings could you get from ramping back CapEx if the economy continued to be weak?
Tom Webb
It’s the other way around, so let me make sure that’s clear for 2009. By reducing our capital spending, it’s about $130 million at the utility that actually as that would then have been factored into rate cases would not be there, so that would hurt us.
Ted Heyn – Catapult Capital
Okay.
Tom Webb
The impact or the partial year impact of that in 2009 was about a penny, and that’s built into our guidance and to our plans. What I was trying to give you and this will work now as you think about other future deferrals if any, let’s use the same $130 million and assume that you’d have about $65 million about half of that equity if that would be the ROE, and then just adjust that for taxes and share count, and you’d be at about $0.025, so that’s the exposure.
It gave me an idea, some sensitivity around that so we’d have to deal with that. So reducing your capital spending before it goes into a rate case obviously will hurt you a little bit.
Another important point is we see most of these, except for the enterprise numbers that we took out as deferrals because they’re all program that are needed and wanted, and so it’s a matter of timing rather than a matter of just eliminating capital spending.
Ted Heyn – Catapult Capital
Got you. Okay, thank you very much for that clarification.
Congratulations on a good quarter.
Tom Webb
Thank you.
Operator
And we have a follow-up question from the line of Paul Ridzon from KeyBanc.
Paul Ridzon – KeyBanc Capital Markets
You have drawn your lines earlier to have some insurance in case you had some converts tendered. What level of convert was tendered in, are you still drawn?
Tom Webb
We are not drawn for that purpose so we have actually returned that at the end of the year with our banks because we have no reason to want to put more stress on the banking systems, and as needed.
Paul Ridzon – KeyBanc Capital Markets
We appreciate that.
Tom Webb
You’re welcome. So we put that back and a very, very small amount was tendered at the end of the year, so the bulk of it is still there, and as I think you know but for all listeners the stock price unfortunately was too low at the end of the year to hit the triggers so that a future tender could occur in the first quarter.
And that’s measured at the end of each quarter for the following quarter. But at this point, there is no opportunity for folks to tender those back to us.
Paul Ridzon – KeyBanc Capital Markets
What’s the tender price?
Tom Webb
Okay. I knew you’re going to ask that and I’ll give it to you here.
They’re different. We’ve got on the $150 million trigger of about $12.18; and on the $250 million, a trigger of about $11.30.
Did that help you?
Paul Ridzon – KeyBanc Capital Markets
Yes, thank you.
Operator
And there are no more questions at this time.
Dave Joos
All right. Well, thank you.
A lot of questions this morning, I appreciate the opportunity to talk with you this morning and present what we think are pretty good results for 2008 and kind of lay out the details for 2009. I hope you appreciate them looking at our charts over the past several years in our forecast into the future that we try to be as predictable as possible.
And I think we have laid out at a doable plan based on a conservative utility approach. Certainly, the legislation that was passed here last year should help us to be more consistent even on a go-forward basis it is difficult to predict what the economy is going to be but I’m happy with the change in the regulation here in Michigan that helps us weather through that a little bit maybe easier that it would have been in the past.
We continue to believe we have a good investment plan. I’ll emphasize again the coal plant is part of that but it’s not essential to that and we simply are pursuing because we think it’s on the best interest of our customers.
But there are a lot of good opportunities many of which we talked about today for investment that will continue to go forward like the AMI project in reliability improvements. And in lieu of a coal plant, if we don’t go (inaudible) ultimately investment and other generation including renewables and energy efficiency.
Again, thank you for your time this morning. We truly appreciate it and we’ll be really looking forward to talking to you next quarter.
Bye now.
Operator
This concludes today’s conference. We thank you everyone for your participation.