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Q3 2016 · Earnings Call Transcript

Oct 31, 2016

Executives

James Anderson - Investor Relations Thomas Motamed - Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Craig Mense - Chief Financial Officer Jim Tisch - Loews Corp. CEO

Analysts

Joshua Shanker - Deutsche Bank Robert Glasspiegel - Janney Amit Kumar - Macquarie Jeffrey Schmidt - William Blair Meyer Shields - KBW Jay Cohen of Bank - America Ron Bobman - Capital Returns Management

Operator

Good day, and welcome to the CNA Financial Corporation Third Quarter 2016 Earnings Conference. Today’s conference is being recorded.

At this time, I'd like to turn the conference over to Mr. James Anderson.

Please go ahead, sir.

James Anderson

Thank you, Evan. Good morning and welcome to CNA’s discussion of our 2016 third quarter financial results.

By now hopefully all of you have seen our earnings release, financial supplement and presentation slides. If not, you may access these documents on our website, www.cna.com.

With us on this morning’s call are Tom Motamed, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, and Craig Mense, our Chief Financial Officer. Following Tom and Craig’s remarks about our quarterly results, we will open it up to your questions.

Before turning it over to Tom, I would like to advise everyone that during this call there may be forward-looking statements made in references to non-GAAP financial measures. Any forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially from the statements made during the call.

Information concerning those risks is contained in the earnings release and in CNA’s most recent 10-Q and 10-K on file with the SEC. In addition, these forward-looking statements speak only as of today, Monday, October 31, 2016.

CNA expressly disclaims any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements made during this call. Regarding non-GAAP measures, reconciliations to the most comparable GAAP measures and other information have also been provided in the financial supplement.

This call is being recorded and webcast. During the next week the call may be accessed on CNA’s website.

With that, I will turn the call over to CNA’s Chairman and CEO, Tom Motamed.

Thomas Motamed

Thank you, James. Good morning, everyone and thank you for joining us today.

I'm pleased to report another solid quarter of progress, with a much improved net operating income of $311 million compared with $210 million last year and operating ROE of 10.5%. The current quarter result was driven by a combination of several positives, steady accident year underwriting results, continued favorable reserve development, light catastrophe losses, healthy investment income and a small profit in our Life & Group segment.

Our property and casualty operations had another good underwriting quarter with a combined ratio of 90.4. Excluding catastrophes and development, the property and casualty combined ratio was 97.5.

Our Specialty business had another outstanding quarter, with a combined ratio of 79.9. This was driven by significant favorable prior-year loss development across several areas, with surety being the largest contributor.

The underlying combined ratio for the third quarter was 95.6, with an underlying loss ratio in line with the full year 2015 results. Net written premiums grew 4% in the quarter, driven by our warranty and surety businesses.

Specialty rates were flat for the quarter and retention to - continue to be very strong at 87%. Commercials combined ratio was 99.8, excluding catastrophes and development, the combined ratio was 98.7.

The underlying loss ratio was in line with where we ended the full-year 2015. Net written premiums increased 7% in the quarter.

The growth was driven by improved retention and new business in our focus customer segments. Commercial rates were essentially flat and retention at 83% while much improved from the prior year is consistent with our recent quarterly trend.

Our International business had a good quarter, with a combined ratio of 93.2. The underlying combined ratio was 99.7, also, with an underlying loss ratio in line with full year 2015.

Net written premiums increased 15% for the quarter. The majority of the growth came from middle market products in the UK and Continental Europe and from product lines which are now being delivered across all the international platforms, such as healthcare and technology.

Rates decreased 1.3% and retention was 70%. With that, I will turn it over to Craig.

Craig Mense

Thanks, Tom. Good morning everyone.

CNA delivered a strong financial results in the quarter, driven by solid across-the-board P&C operating results, healthy investment terms and a small profit in our Life & Group segment. Operating earnings were a $1.15 per share, up almost 50% from last year.

Our core property and casual operations produced net operating income of $329 million, 25% above the prior year quarter. Our third quarter calendar year loss ratio was 54.7, helped by little over 8 points of favorable prior-year loss development.

This is our sixth consecutive quarter of favorable reserve development. Our disciplined reserving practices that resulted in favorable prior-year loss development in 34 of the last 36 quarters.

The underlying loss ratio was 61.8 consistent with both the prior year quarter, and where we ended full-year 2015. Over the past few months, the management team undertook a comprehensive review process in an effort to simplify the organization with a dual purpose of improving the timeliness of our decision-making and reducing our expenses.

The outcome of this effort resulted in severance expense of approximately $11 million in the third quarter. We expect to complete this initiative next quarter and estimate that we will incur a small amount of additional severance expense.

We also completed the transition to a new IT infrastructure service provider in August, which added about $10 million of one-time transition costs in the quarter. These and other unusual expenses inflated our third quarter expense ratio of 35.2 by over one point.

We expect these actions will lower our annual run rate expense ratio to below 34%. Life & Group produced $6 million in net operating income in the quarter.

I would characterize this result is consistent with our reset assumptions. The Year-to-date Life & Group result is now breakeven.

Our Corporate segment produced net operating loss of $24 million, similar to the prior-year result. Net investment income was $524 million in the third quarter compared with $354 million in the prior year quarter.

Income from limited partnership investments was $65 million, a 2.6% return compared with a $93 million loss in the third quarter 2015. Income from our fixed maturity securities in the third quarter was $457 million generally consistent with the prior year period.

Our investment portfolio's net unrealized gain stood at approximately $4.1 billion at quarter end, a slight increase since the end of the second quarter. The composition of our investment portfolio is relatively unchanged.

Average credit quality of our fixed maturity portfolio remained at A, fixed income assets that support our traditional P&C liabilities had an effective duration of just over four years at quarter end in-line with portfolio targets. The effective duration of the fixed income assets which support our long-duration Life & Group liabilities was 8.6 years at quarter end, which continues to reflect both the low interest rate environment and our tactical decisions at.

At September 30th, shareholders equity was $12.2 billion and book value per share was $45.08, an increase of 3% since June 30th. Book value per share, excluding accumulated other comprehensive income was $44.21.

Statutory surplus at September 30th was an estimated $10.9 billion for the combined insurance operating companies, relatively consistent to where we ended last year. We continue to maintain ample dividend capacity and significant financial flexibility.

Cash and short-term investments at the holding company were approximately $475 million at quarter. We continue to target cash at the holding company equal to approximately one-year of our annual net corporate obligations.

In the third quarter operating cash flow was $507 million. Cash principal repayments through pay-down, bond calls and maturities were approximately $1 billion.

We continue to maintain a very conservative capital structure. All our capital adequacy and credit metrics are well above our internal targets and current ratings.

With that, I will turn it back to Tom.

Thomas Motamed

Thank you, Craig. As you read last week, I will be retiring shortly.

Over the last eight years CNA is been on a journey to become a top-performing company. We have spent considerable time and effort on improving the fundamentals of our business from both an operating and financial perspective.

The ongoing improvement that you have witnessed, along with the fundamentals in place gives me confidence that CNA will continue to improve under Dino Robusto's leadership. With that being said, we will now take your questions.

Operator

And before taking questions, we'd like to pause for a moment for additional remarks. Hello everyone, this Jim Tisch, calling in, I am the CEO of Loews Corp.

and for sure I'd be remiss if I didn't publicly comment on the impending retirement of one super world-class CEO, Tom Motamed. You know, in the insurance industry it is very rare for an executive to leave the company in a stronger capital position than the one that he inherited and it's even more aware to have done that despite instituting a dividend policy that is paid to all shareholders billion of dollars over the past five years.

Tom has been an extraordinary CEO of CNA. The company he is leaving is in a significantly better strategic financial and reputational position, than the one that he inherited when he started I have publicly stated that I'd like for CNA to be a top quartile underwriter over time and it is now my firm belief, thanks to Tom in many of CNA segments we have achieved that goal and in other segments there is certainly a clear path and strategy towards getting there.

Anyhow, the time that – the job that Tom has done is simply remarkable and I just wanted to publicly say thank you. Tom.

Did you know that I was going to do this, and if you know, Tom, you probably know that he is not too happy right now sitting in Chicago listening to me. But I wanted to knowledge to him and to all of our shareholders my own gratitude on its final conference call.

With that, I'll now turn the call back over form questions.

Thomas Motamed

Thank you, Jim and you are right, I am not happy.

Operator

[Operator Instructions] We'll take our first question from Josh Shanker from Deutsche Bank. Please go ahead.

Joshua Shanker

Yes. Good morning, everyone.

Thomas Motamed

Morning, Josh.

Joshua Shanker

Tom, you know if you like historically when George Herbert Walker Bush left office, he left a letter for Bill Clinton and there's the famous letter that Bob Willumstad left for Bob Benmosche when he took over at AIG. Are there final closing remarks that you are going to leave, what are you going to tell Dino as he comes in on the first day of work, is there going to be letter on his desk telling him what things he needs to address first and foremost?

Thomas Motamed

Yes, there will be a letter but it will be secret. I'm not telling you what's in the letter.

Joshua Shanker

Can you give us some hints or at least tell important you to see happen you know, as you he leads?

Thomas Motamed

If I was to give you any indication it would be that are very positive about CNA and Dino should be very positive about the future of CNA as well. So I'll leave it at that.

But I'm a positive guy and that's what I am going to tell him, be positive about the future.

Joshua Shanker

All right. Well, not to be too negative, but your rates are going the wrong way, it looks like.

When I look at the loss ratio, I think about the split of claims versus LAE. To what extent is there room to bring down that loss ratio just based on better claims handling and what's going on right now?

Thomas Motamed

I think we told you a couple quarters ago, Josh, that we expected with the work that we're doing in claims, whether that be improving the talent that we have in claims, the systems, using analytics more aggressively, we expect that the claim department can help us lower the loss ratio. So that's not to be a huge number, but it is going to help on the loss ratio side.

And we think that you know the tools that we have in place on the underwriting side, we have also continued to upgrade talent over the eight years I've been here in the underwriting ranks, we think that's going to help us too going forward. So better talent, better tools, we all think will help us going forward.

So I said I was an optimist and I continue to be optimistic because I think we are doing all the fundamentals very, very well in they're going to pay off. So I think you can see loss ratio improvement in commercial.

We believe that and as Craig mentioned, we are looking at expenses, and we expect some expense improvement as Craig outlined.

Joshua Shanker

Okay. Looking at international, obviously, there's been a lot of variability as that's been going through some metamorphoses over time.

It's a very good result for this quarter. Has international reached a steady state?

These are normal results for international in that what you are leaving behind can reproduce these kind of results consistently?

Thomas Motamed

I think first of all you have to realize that it's not you huge portfolio, it’s less than $1 billion and it's made up of different businesses, very different businesses. Continental Europe is a lot different than the UK, the UK is different than Canada, Canada is different than Hardy or Lloyd Syndicate.

So they are very different businesses. I think we've made some pretty great strides to improve talent as well and introduced new products as we mentioned, technology and healthcare were products that CNA US wrote and when we bought Hardy, we said over time we would be introducing those products to the European marketplace.

So this is all work in progress and if you know anything about Lloyd's. It's a lumpy business because it has great deal of cat exposure.

So the fact is, you will see some lumpiness in our international results. But over time, we think this is a good business to be in and as it gets bigger, it'll get more profitable and hopefully less lumpy.

Joshua Shanker

Okay. Well, I appreciate the answers.

Congratulations on the last many years and good luck in the next many.

Thomas Motamed

Thanks. I'm still vertical.

That's what matters.

Joshua Shanker

Good.

Operator

We'll take our next question from Bob Glasspiegel from Janney. Please go ahead.

Robert Glasspiegel

Good morning, CNA and I want to echo Jimmy and Josh's best wishes to you, Tom, in whatever your future endeavors are.

Thomas Motamed

Thank you, Bob.

Robert Glasspiegel

Long-term care, a couple quick questions. First of all, curious on whether you have any comments on Genworth's series of announcements.

They did increase reserves for increased claim duration and came together with a plan that I guess may have implications to the industry. So as well as going into your fourth quarter review for long-term care, anything that we should be thinking about positive or negatively?

It seems like it was a relatively quiet quarter in the third quarter with no commentary?

Craig Mense

Bob, this is Craig. So it’s difficult to comment on Genworth and I wouldn't want to comment on another company in any event.

But it’s particularly difficult because you don't that -we don’t know the beginning point of their assumptions about claim. But I could - I would state categorically that we don't see that morbidity pressure, and we even referenced in the press release that this quarter's small profit was driven by morbidity positive.

So recall that last year when we reset our assumptions, morbidity reset assumptions were really the biggest part of the reserve change and then I think what's important for us is just to – you can see the last three quarters result that the results have been generally in line with those reset assumptions. So now we are in the midst of doing, looking above our disabled and healthy life reserves, but I don't expect an adverse outcome from disabled lives or claims, as matter of fact there's a possibility that could be a small positive out of that claim portion.

Robert Glasspiegel

And what about the interest rate piece to the analysis? What should we be thinking in terms of - as far as pressure?

Craig Mense

I think that well there is pressure from interest rate. So maybe just step back, I don't - I wouldn't want to predict what the outcome is going to be, but just if you think simply about it, there are four key levers, right, morbidity, persistency, interest rates and then rate increases.

And I would tell you that there is pressure as more from the interest rate outlook than what we've been able to achieve because one of the positives as we've been able to really manage to produce slightly better investment returns that we built into our leasing near-term prospects. So - but long-term that’s a pressure.

Then on the sides of morbidity, what I just said those morbidity persisting both have been largely in line with our expectations, I wouldn't expect any change from that. And I would tell you that, and I would remind you that our rate increase assumptions we've been pretty conservative in our outlook there, we've only baked into our GPV what we could see over the course of the next year.

So last year GPV just incorporated rate increases that have been filed, it had been approved or that we plan to file in 16. So there's a positive from both our achievement, our rate increases this year has been quite a bit above or we baked in to GPV.

And then there are some prospect for future rate increases, where actually regulators have been generally accommodative and positive on that side. So we've got some offsetting negative and positive, but generally fairly balanced.

So I really can't give you and nor do I even know of what exactly the outcome is going to be.

Robert Glasspiegel

I look forward to your fairly balanced throughput in three months. Thanks a lot.

Craig Mense

You're welcome. You're welcome, Bob.

Operator

We'll take our next question from Amit Kumar from Macquarie. Please go ahead.

Amit Kumar

Thanks and good morning and thanks, Tom, for, obviously, doing a fantastic job at CNA. And I agree with what Jim said that we rarely see a CEO leaving with a better company than what he gets to in the initial sort of round.

So thanks for a fantastic job. I just had a few quick questions.

First of all, just starting with I think the discussion on severance of employees, I think the number mentioned was $11 million or so. Can you just give a bit more background on what happened and how should we think about that going forward?

Are those people on the underwriting side, or claim side, or corporate side? Just maybe expand on that a bit.

Thomas Motamed

I am just going to say Amit, those were across - it was an across-the-board review, so they were from all sides and all different contribution. So I think what's most important is to know that it did - we think simplify or improve the kind of line of sight to decisions, and as we've said we think it's about overall and you'll see this in the Q about $20 million overall cost, a 11 of it in this quarter, a little bit more to come, some actually recognized last quarter.

I think what you'd also want to know as we think the overall kind of annual run rate expense save is around $50 million, not all of that will go to underwriting, so you won't see it in the expense ratio. So the – and we've said to you before we thought annual run rate expense ratio was around 34.5, and we'd expect these actions to lower that to something at slightly below 34, as we go to the fourth quarter and as we operate through 2017.

Craig Mense

Amit, I would just add that you know, we really have tried to simplify the organization. This was not cutting for cutting sake, it was to find a better way to do business, simplify things, eliminate overlaps, et cetera, et cetera.

So I think as we brought in a lot of new people over the last eight years, we had very good people at CNA when I got here, and we've just added more. So as we've done that it kind of changes your perspective on how you should structure and organize things down through the ranks of the company.

So I look at it strictly to be more efficient and more effective and at the same time we have some cost savings. So that's a good thing.

Amit Kumar

That's helpful. The second question I had was on the discussion on IT, and if I recall correctly, we had talked about this previously too.

What exactly is happening when you say it's a new underwriting platform? Is it simplifying how the business is being looked at, or is it allowing more business to be looked at?

Maybe just help us just understand that data a bit better.

Thomas Motamed

Yes, I think Amit, the way I look at it is when I got here there were lots of different systems that various underwriters use. So if you were in one particular underwriting group your system may have been different than the people who were sitting next to you in a different section of the company.

So what we've tried to do is once again simplify, create a common architecture for underwriting with the ability to what I would say connect to various databases and information, so that you can get a holistic view on a particular customer or line of business. And that means claim people can look at the same information that underwriters are looking at and vice versa.

So once again, it was a question of creating greater connectivity and streamlining the process and making sure that everybody was doing all the things that we thought were important from an underwriting, pricing and terms and conditions perspective.

Amit Kumar

Got it. The final question I had was on the reserve for leases, and I think they were higher in specialty.

Is there anything different from this quarter's reserve releases I guess from the time period they came from versus the past time period, maybe just expand on that a bit?

Craig Mense

Well, this is Craig. Amit, so they…

Amit Kumar

Hey.

Craig Mense

Not really different, so special as we said was the largest driver and over - a little bit over half of that reserve release came from surety and the time period there really 14 and prior. So - and the other big bunch comes from a bunch of different professional liability product line.

So pretty widespread, and again, kind of 14 and prior reserves. So all you know, older accident years in specialty continue to be positive, you'll see some commentary in the Q about some small pressures in more recent years we've in public management, D&O and even some of our nursing home business, but again, more than offset by the favorable prior years.

In commercial and what's important is we continue to see positives in the more recent years. So in my commentary last quarter was that a lot of the frequency decreases we're seeing are, as Tom was remarking earlier, underwriting-driven, claim management-driven.

So we've been a bit, I don't know if you would use the word slow, but just cautious about recognizing those improvements and we are seeing those improvements recognized a little bit here in the third quarter, actually some of that good news was offset by adding a little bit of work comp reserves to those Florida judicial outcome. But otherwise positive, we'll be taking another look at all the commercial lines, major products in the fourth quarter and take another hard look at the 16 accident year as a result of that.

So I think that’s all. And then international was really just a large takedown, large claim takedown of a - related to the UK floods in one claim from 15, and then a bunch of small positive across all of the other products and international.

Amit Kumar

Got it. And you mentioned Florida and I nearly just forgot to ask, would your Hurricane Matthew exposure be limited to your cat load for the quarter or do you have any reads on that?

Craig Mense

I'm sorry, ask that again?

Amit Kumar

Hurricane Matthew exposure, would that be in the cat load for the quarter, or how should we think about that?

Craig Mense

So that would be a four quarter event. So there is nothing in these results that would be reflective of that.

Our exposures – our market share is around 1% a little bit less than 1% and they are pretty wide range of losses that we've seen. I think we would estimate our losses to be really anywhere between maybe $20 million and as high as $70 million, but probably more likely to mid or lower end of that range, little bit early to say.

But…

Amit Kumar

Got it…

Craig Mense

Not a significant event in terms of outcome.

Amit Kumar

Got it. That’s very helpful.

Thanks again for all the answers and again congrats to Tom on doing a fantastic job at CAN. Thanks.

Thomas Motamed

Thank you, Amit.

Operator

We'll take our next question from Jeff Schmidt of William Blair. Please go ahead.

Jeffrey Schmidt

Hi. Good morning, everyone.

Thomas Motamed

Morning.

Jeffrey Schmidt

Could we get a sense on how much of the specialty business mix is warranty-related?

Thomas Motamed

It’s really a pretty small percentage. I would it’s probably about 5%.

We can get you those exact figures in a follow-up call if you like them Jeff, but it’s not a big portion…

Jeffrey Schmidt

Okay. And then looking at the underlying loss ratio, excluding cats, on the specialty side, it's up about 90 basis points; commercial it's up about 70 basis points.

Could you maybe discuss what's driving that and whether you are seeing any change on the frequency or severity front?

Thomas Motamed

Well, I think I'd guess the first thing I'll do is I'd suggest turn to page 11 in our earnings slide we put out, so some of the year-over-year comparison is going to be driven by just you know, when we recognize, if you recall the pattern by which we've kind of gone through the year when we have seen improvement. So I think the most what I would point you to, if you look at specialty, look at where the full year of '15 turned out and where we're booking the current full year and it’s pretty much exactly the same.

So - and I think that would be the story there that loss ratios are stable, that would be - and really then the story in commercial, if you look again at where we booked the full-year of commercial, which was 616, we're now at slightly below that, as I said, we lowered the loss ratio by about half a point, in the third quarter we'll take another hard look at the accident year '16 in the fourth quarter. So – and I think the story would be the same in terms of stable and international when you're kind of looking at year-to-date and you take out the impact, recall last quarter we had over 16 points of large loss impact in specialty in international and you can see that’s come down to a portion that’s pretty consistent with where we ended the full-year '15.

So I think the story is stable or improving, loss ratio, accident year, so that underwriting and claim actions are offsetting the pricing in competitive environment.

Jeffrey Schmidt

Okay. Okay.

And we are hearing you know, anecdotally from some others that you are starting to see the litigation front start to change, just people getting more aggressive there, are you seeing any of that?

Thomas Motamed

We are in some isolated product lines, but not broad-based and that’s part of what we would say is driving our nursing home results which have been fairly adverse for the last couple years.

Jeffrey Schmidt

Maybe seeing increased severity there where verdicts are higher, or what exactly are you seeing?

Thomas Motamed

No, I think we're – no, we're seeing actually increased frequency there…

Jeffrey Schmidt

Okay…

Thomas Motamed

And we've commented on that for the last actually two or three years I think, but that’s kin of the same.

Jeffrey Schmidt

Got it. Okay.

Thank you.

Thomas Motamed

You're welcome.

Operator

We'll take our next question from Meyer Shields of KBW. Please go ahead.

Meyer Shields

Thanks. Good morning and I'm going to offer my congratulations to Tom as well on a fantastic run.

Thomas Motamed

Thank you.

Meyer Shields

Two small questions, if I can. First, within specialty, does the fact that you are growing rapidly in surety, is that itself impacting the loss ratio and the expense ratio on a comparable basis?

Thomas Motamed

No, not at all, I don’t think, I mean, that’s more a function of just economic activity picking up and construction activity, that’s a pretty – that’s been a very stable business. So – and accident loss ratios booking are really consistent with what we've booked in the past, and our pattern and practice really haven’t changed there.

Recall that that’s pretty - can be a high volatility business if not done correctly. So we are – our practice is been to book what we think is a prudent accident year loss ratio and then look and see what the results have been, which can generally tell when you're about three years in.

Meyer Shields

Okay. That's helpful.

And then just really quickly on the life side, the income tax benefit was a lot bigger than we had modeled and bigger than the pretax losses, wondering whether there was anything unusual there?

Thomas Motamed

No, I think that’s just a function, if you look at the life portfolio, which is about 50% coming from tax-exempt munis, so it’s just a function of how much income is coming from that tax-exempt munis portfolio.

Meyer Shields

Okay, excellent. Thanks so much.

Thomas Motamed

You're welcome.

Operator

[Operator Instructions] And we'll take our next question from Jay Cohen of Bank of America. Please go ahead.

Jay Cohen

Thank you. And I just want to echo the positive thoughts and comments about Tom.

You've been at the company a long time and the pace of change has been pretty steady. But really when you take a step back and you think where the company was when you took over, you see the cumulative change is actually quite dramatic.

So congratulations on a great tenure and of course, good luck in the future. The questions I have, I guess the first one would be, in the commercial business, the top-line growth has been picking up.

This was a much better growth rate than you've seen. Is this something you see as sustainable or were there any large one-time items that helped the net premium written growth?

Thomas Motamed

I think Jay, if you look at the third quarter of '15, our retention was 76%. The thing that is helped the most is we really improved our retention, it’s currently about 83% and that really is an indication of we feel better about the quality of the book.

So I think the retention to me is the key number. If you look at new business in commercial, third quarter of '15 we wrote 135 million, this quarter we wrote 135 million of new.

So that's the same, the submissions are down. The hit ratio a little bit better.

So I think you know once you have your retention at 83, it’s a little harder to grow the next time around in the current market. So I wouldn't expect you to see 7% next time third quarter of whatever it is '17.

So I think it's the retention that really buoyed the growth in this quarter.

Jay Cohen

Got it. And then the other maybe for Craig.

Can you just remind us - I'm sure I asked this question before, but remind us about the timing from a cash capital standpoint when dividends come to the holding company?

Craig Mense

We take dividends to the holding company on a regular basis. So usually every quarter of a certain amount and that structure is pretty well laid out I think in the Q and we be happy to kind of lead you through Jay, so that you can - if you're looking to understand what kind of dividend capacity we have.

And remember that it gets replenished, so you take the - starting point looking at the last 12 months of operating company dividends out and then every quarter as you roll forward it’s kind of replenished by that amount.

Jay Cohen

Right. I'll check the Q on that and I'll follow up with other questions.

Thank you.

Craig Mense

You're welcome.

Operator

We'll take our next question from Ron Bobman of Capital Returns Management. Please go ahead.

Ron Bobman

Hi. Long line of thank you's tied on a tremendous amount, tremendous amount of improvement.

So thanks again for…

Thomas Motamed

Thank you… I had a sort of general, I had a few questions. So the first one, I'm curious about the commercial business, Tom, when you either sort of just prior to joining or soon after joining and sort of a had a more direct survey of what that operation, the book, the peoples, et cetera, looked like and now you look as to where it is today.

Did you sort of meet your expectations for the level of the quantity of improvement, did you exceed it, did you fall short, in some ways yes, in some ways no? I am curious to get your thoughts about that?

Thomas Motamed

I would say first of all, you're never satisfied with where you are you. I'd like to think we could always do better, whatever the category is we're looking at.

So I would say look, number one, it's a journey. It takes a lot of time, as Craig suggested, you need to be conservative.

You need to be cautious. It's not you know, turn the whole place over and look for an immediate return.

So I think we've done this in a very thoughtful, conscious, methodical way. But what I like to see it a little better than it is today?

Sure. But I think if you look at the numbers they are rapidly approaching our peers and in this type of environment that's a pretty good result and someday the market will pick up and CNA won't have to deal with a lot of hangover issues or legacy issues will be well positioned for the future.

So I would say yes, could we be a little bit better, maybe so, but I'm optimistic about the future and I think CNA is well-positioned. So that's where I'd leave it.

Ron Bobman

Thanks. Would you comment on commercial auto, what you are seeing and what you think the future holds for that line of business for the market broadly?

Then I had one more question after that, please?

Thomas Motamed

Please tell me why I should like commercial auto, that’s probably the starting point, you know, right, I would say that it’s still a black eye for the industry. We continue to get rate in commercial auto, but quite honestly loss trends are very favorable.

So whether that's severity or frequency for the industry, I think it's going to be a black eye for a while. Our strategy, we're certainly not pushing commercial auto as a line that’s going to drive earnings over time.

I think you know if you look at our business we're much more focused on the middle-market business and the package business which is performing very well, package will be the leader of commercial over time and the customer segment strategy, where we want to write the business. So auto, we have really kind of re-underwritten auto and a lot of the segments and avoided it in some segments as well.

But as I learned early in my career, four wheels is bad, if you get more wheels, more tires, the bigger the trucks, the worse it gets or buses whatever you want to say. So not aligned and I would say we'll be a driver of profits for the industry anytime soon.

Ron Bobman

Is there something unique about commercial auto or commercial auto this time, or is it just a classic casualty line that just got too bad and is going to take particularly long to right itself, or…

Thomas Motamed

I think its, you know, I am a little old, so I can tell you this, if you go back 30 to 40 years ago, it wasn't a very good line, back then it got better for a while and now it's gotten worse. So I don't think it's a great line.

If you drive a vehicle you can see how others drive vehicles. It's a little bit alarming out there.

People are paying less attention, speed limits don't mean anything. And the fact is you know, there are a lot of accidents, a lot of highway deaths.

So I think it's not aligned, its going to get as I said to the point that you're going to make a lot of money off it. So go other places to write business and I think that's always important that you don't write business for the sake of writing business, you write business where you think there are margins and that's one of the things we've been focused on.

So…

Ron Bobman

Okay. Thanks.

My last question was on the adverse development cover that the company purchased from Berkshire I'm not sure how many years ago. But could you just, I guess, presumably Craig, could you give us an update on sort of where the - or CNA stands as far as utilization?

I assume you are below the attachment, but could you just frame the current level of utilization or lack of utilization? Thanks.

Craig Mense

Ron, we purchased that cover effective January of 2010, so we're almost 7 years in. I think the right way to frame it is how did we - how did we conceive and construct it when we bought it.

Recall we bought it to try to essentially our asbestos and environmental pollution exposure. And the way we frame that is that we bought enough to cover that would - we thought would extend beyond 20 plus years on a paid basis and I'd say it's worked out pretty much exactly as we conceived or constructed it.

So we're now almost 7 years in, paid losses against the cover or something right around $1.2 billion, against the $4 billion limit. So and when you look at kind of average, so that three year average, you'd see that there is about 16 years of limit left.

So that sounds like pretty consistent against it. There have been - its not in the earnings material this quarter, but we have some earnings slide from subsequent – if your like to call in, I'm sure James Anderson and group would be happy to get you some of that material.

From probably two quarters ago we had some material and because that’s when we completed our reserve review. The ceded reserves are now 2.8 against that $4 billion limit.

So 2.8 of ceded against for recall that we paid 2.2 and paid $1 billion into it. So hopefully that’s helpful.

Ron Bobman

Thanks. Yes, that’s exactly what I wanted.

Thanks, and again, Tom, best of luck and thank you more importantly.

Thomas Motamed

Thank you.

Operator

[Operator Instructions] And there appear to be no more questions at this time.

Thomas Motamed

Okay. That's all folks.

Thank you.

Operator

And that does conclude today's presentation. Thank you for your participation.

You may disconnect.