Apr 24, 2012
Executives
Richard Koch – Director, IR Eric Fast – President and CEO Andrew Krawitt – CFO
Analysts
James Banks – Citigroup Robert Barry – UBS Matt Summerville – KeyBanc
Operator
Good afternoon, and welcome to Crane’s First Quarter Earning Conference Call. Today’s call is being recorded.
At this time, I would like to turn the call over to Director of Investor Relations, Mr. Richard Koch.
Please go ahead, sir.
Richard Koch
Thank you, operator. Good morning, everyone.
Welcome to Crane’s first quarter 2012 earnings release conference call. I am Dick Koch, Director of Investor Relations.
On our call we have Eric Fast, our President and CEO; and Andrew Krawitt, our Principal Financial Officer. We will start off our call with a few prepared remarks, after which we will respond to questions.
Just as reminder, the comments we make on this call may include some forward-looking statements. We refer you to the cautionary language at the bottom of the earnings release, and also in our Annual Report, 10-K and subsequent filings, pertaining to forward-looking statements.
Also during the call, we will be using some non-GAAP numbers, which are reconciled to the comparable GAAP numbers in the table at the end of your press release, which is available on our website at www.craneco.com in the Investor Relations section. Now, let me turn the call over to Eric.
Eric Fast
Thank you, Dick. Crane is off to a good start in 2012 with improved first quarter results driven by our Aerospace & Electronics and Fluid Handling segment.
Sales grew 8% in the quarter with core sales also up 8%. Operating margin rose slightly to 12.1% from 11.9% a year ago, and earnings per share increased 8% to $0.88, a first quarter record.
Excluding a $0.05 gain in the first quarter of 2011 related to the sale of a building and divestiture of a small product lines, EPS increased approximately 15%. Demand is robust and our late long cycle businesses with Aerospace and Fluid Handling and our backlog has increased accordingly.
Notwithstanding, a relatively minor patent litigation settlement and merchandising systems and some efficiencies in certain Fluid Handling European operations, we remain optimistic about our 2012 prospects and are on track to deliver results consistent with the full year guidance that we provided in February. As you know, we don’t provide quarterly guidance.
Our Aerospace Group is benefiting from increased OEM build rates and continued growth in passenger miles flown. Fluid Handling is positioned to benefit from its exposure to late cycle end markets, particularly in Energy and ChemPharma as evidenced by strong orders in growing backlog during the first quarter.
As we indicated in February, our outlook is relatively stable for Electronics, Engineer Materials, and Merchandising Systems businesses. We continue to make investments to drive profitable growth.
Our initiative is to increase sales on marketing sophistication and formalize sales processes progressing well. We remain focused on international opportunities across the company, in part by leveraging our expanded Fluid Handling infrastructure.
We have implemented a rigorous approach for new product development to facilitate successful product launches. Importantly, we are focused on driving sales to our existing facilities, so that we can leverage our fixed cost base.
In order to fund these initiatives, Crane has a productivity framework that is designed to make room before we invest. There has long been a cost conscious culture at Crane, and we are effectively transforming this into a productivity culture in order to drive cost reduction every year while improving operating efficiencies.
This enables us to make investments we need to drive growth while at the same time allowing for margin expansion. Andrew will now take you through the businesses and provide some additional financial information.
Andrew Krawitt
Thank you, Eric. I’ll turn now to segment comments, which compare the first quarter of 2012 to 2011.
Aerospace and electronics sales increased 8% to $175 million, while operating profit increased 12% to $38 million. Operating margins improved to 21.7% from 21% in the prior year.
Sales in the aerospace group increased $10 million or 10% to $109 million. OEM revenue grew 14% with increases to both commercial and military customers.
We saw strong sales growth to business jet OEMs and large aircraft manufacturers while sales to regional aircraft manufacturers grew only slightly. After-market sales increased 6%, primarily driven by higher commercial repair and overhaul business.
The OEM after-market mix was 61% to 39% in the first quarter of 2012 compared to a 59% to 41% mix in the first quarter of 2011. Operating profit in the aerospace group increased by approximately $5 million reflecting good leverage of the higher sales.
Market conditions in the aerospace industry remain positive despite high fuel prices. The international air transport association recently projected that global passenger demand will grow 4% in 2012, while cargo demand is expected to turn up slightly in the second half.
We expect to benefit from higher OEM build rates, increased sales from new products as outlined on investor day, and an expanded global sales force. The electronics group sales increased $3 million or 5% to $66 million.
Electronics operating profit decreased approximately $1 million as operating margin returned to a more normal mid-teens level from a higher margin in the prior year due to product mix. In 2012, we continued to forecast reasonably stable results from the electronics group with growth in our commercial business expected to offset a slight decline in defense-related sales.
Aerospace and electronics backlog was $438 million at the end of the first quarter. 7% higher than the December, 2011, level of 411 million.
We note that this is lower than the March, 2011, backlog level of $457 million. As a reminder, in the second quarter of 2011, we removed a project from our electronics backlog related to a program cancellation, and we also removed an order from our backlog associated with a contract that more accurately should have been booked over a longer period of time.
We believe that our current backlog is supportive of the full-year sales guidance that we provided in February. Engineering material sales declined 6% to $58 million.
Demand for our RV related applications was down 3% as RV OEMs are cautious about retail customer demand, particularly in light of high gasoline prices. Transportation-related sales also decreased, reflecting difficult competitive conditions.
Building products-related sales increased 2%, aided by mild weather, market share increases, and new product sales. Operating profit declined to $8.4 million from $10.1 million, and operating margins were 14.5% compared to 16.4% in the first quarter of 2011, primarily as a result of the lower sales.
We are continuing our efforts to grow sales despite challenging end-market conditions by expanding our content to customers and developing new applications such as ocean-going container refurbishment, decorative interior wall panels, and all- composite truck bodies. Merchandizing systems sales of $88 million decreased $7 million or 8%, reflecting lower sales and payment solutions and to a lesser extent, vending, particularly in Europe.
The decline in payment solution sales was expected and is primarily related to German legislation, which began to negatively impact a portion of our gaming-related sales in the second half of 2011. As discussed at our February investor day, payment solutions will also have a difficult comparison in the second quarter of 2012.
Segment operating profit of $4.7 million was unchanged from the prior year, and operating margins improved to 5.4% from 4.9% as solid productivity gains offset the impact of lower sales. Costs to settle a lawsuit were included in the operating profit for the quarter.
Please note that while terms of the agreement are confidential, the settlement amount is not enough to affect our full-year guidance for the segment. As a reminder, operating profit in the first quarter of 2011 was negatively impacted by $1.7 million of inventory step-up costs associated with the money controls acquisition.
Fluid handling sales increased 14% to $302 million, with a core sales increase of 14%, an increase in sales from the W. T.
Armatur acquisition of 2% offset by unfavorable foreign currency translation of 2%. This marks the sixth consecutive quarter that core sales have increased on a year-over-year basis, continuing the recovery in fluid handling that began in late 2010.
Our late long-cycle energy and ChemPharma businesses drove the sales growth and sales across the balance of the segment were generally higher, as well. Backlog increased to $338 million from $314 million in December and is up a solid 11% versus year-ago levels or 8% excluding the impact of WTA.
Market conditions in Europe have stabilized since the fourth quarter of 2011 but remain somewhat depressed, reflecting economic uncertainty. Chemical industry demand in North America is strong with MRO sales benefiting from healthy plant operating rates and low-energy feedstock costs.
Refining quota activity is generally picking up both in the U.S. and the Middle East.
Demand from global power markets has softened with some customers delaying delivery dates. Fluid handling operating profit of $40 million was 12% higher, primarily reflecting the higher sales, and operating margin was 13.1%, a slight deterioration from Q1 2011 levels but slightly improved compared to the fourth quarter of 2011.
We are experiencing some isolated throughput inefficiencies in certain European manufacturing operations, primarily in our energy business. And action plans are in place to address these issues.
We expect operating margins to improve from current levels, particularly in the second half of 2012. Attainment of our longer term 15% margin target for fluid handling remains on track.
Excluding the energy portion of the segment, operating margin in the quarter would have met this 15% target. Turning now to more detail on our total company results and forecasts.
Looking at operating results for overall Crane, we again experienced raw material cost pressure in the quarter. But increases in our selling prices effectively offset this impact.
Foreign currency translation had a negligible impact on EPS in the quarter. As a reminder, the operating profit impact of foreign currency translation for Crane tends to be about 10% to 15% of the revenue impact.
We note that the second quarter will have a more difficult comparison. Given recent change in currency levels, the impact of currency translation on a full-year basis could be slightly better than we anticipated in February, although still negative.
Our first-quarter tax rate was 29% in 2012 compared to 31% in the first quarter of 2011, primarily due to lower international taxes. Our full-year guidance of 30% assumes that the U.S.
Congress passes legislation during 2012, which extends the research tax credit retroactive to January 1, 2012. Overall free cash flow was negative $50 million in the first quarter of 2012 compared to negative $24 million in the first quarter of 2011, driven by an increase in working capital.
It is typical for Crane to invest in working capital during the first quarter, and we are supporting a higher level of sales activity. We are maintaining our 2012 free cash flow guidance range of $160 million to $190 million.
Our balance sheet remains strong, and we ended the quarter with $196 million in cash. We have access to our $300 million revolving credit facility which we expect to renew during the second quarter.
Half of our long-term debt of $400 million is due in 2013, and the other half is due in 2036. Now back to you, Dick.
Richard Koch
Thank you, Eric and Andrew. This marks the end of our prepared comments.
Operator, we are now ready to take questions.
Operator
(Operator Instructions) Our first question comes from Deane Dray of Citigroup. Your line is open.
James Banks – Citigroup
Hi, good morning, James Banks filling in for Deane. The legal cost in merchandizing in the quarter, from what you said, I’m assuming you are not able to disclose the amount but was that a cost or settlement?
I’m just trying to gauge whether or not it’s going to recur or is that done with?
Eric Fast
James, it’s a settlement, it’s a one-time settlement in the quarter that we incurred the cost in the quarter. So we would view this issue as being behind us.
James Banks – Citigroup
Okay. So if you – if we go to the second quarter through the fourth quarter of this year and we look at it on a year-over-year basis, we should suspect margin improvement similar to what you guys have said in the past?
I know you don’t give quarterly guidance, but I’m just trying to dig deeper into the margin impact from that.
Eric Fast
James, we’re comfortable with our full-year guidance here, I think – just – let me put some more color on this because I think some others may have some questions on this, as well. We agreed to settle a long-standing patent litigation issue in the quarter.
Other terms of the agreement are confidential. I reminded people a little bit earlier that we had $1.7 million of inventory step-up costs related to the acquisition or money controls in the first quarter of 2011.
And as we’ve been discussing, we incurred some costs in the first quarter of 2012 to settle this patent litigation issue. I think the important thing to focus on here is that productivity improvements offset the underlying volume decline.
And, we mention it because absent the settlement results for the segment would have been a bit better. But it’s not – it’s not a significant enough amount to affect our guidance for the full year for this segment.
And we’re comfortable with our full-year guidance for merchandising systems.
James Banks – Citigroup
Okay, that’s very helpful, thank you. And just on fluid if I could, I feel as though the throughput inefficiency, it happened before.
If you could help me remember – I believe it was in the second quarter of last year and again with the Energy segment. Is it still that same issue that’s come back up again?
Eric Fast
We did mention some issues related to our Energy business in the fourth quarter of 2010. What I’ll say, James is that we’re addressing the situation...
James Banks – Citigroup
Okay.
Andrew Krawitt
And we’re actively analyzing several of our operations in Europe, particularly in light of, the economic uncertainty in that region. And to put a little more color on it, in some cases we’ve added some costs to support higher volumes.
James Banks – Citigroup
Right.
Andrew Krawitt
In other cases, we have some facilities that are in suboptimal cost positions because of lower volumes. So, not only are we scrubbing our productivity initiatives here, we’re also, as we do in a normal course of business assess opportunities to right size our staffing levels and facilities and improve our cost positions.
So we’re continuing to look at this.
James Banks – Citigroup
Okay, great. All right, that’s all I have.
I’ll jump back in queue. Thank you.
Operator
Thank you. Our next question comes from Robert Barry of UBS.
Your line is open.
Robert Barry – UBS
Hi, guys, good morning.
Eric Fast
Good morning.
Robert Barry – UBS
I just wanted to follow-up on the fluid. I think it was Krombach that you were referring to in the fourth quarter of, was it 2010?
Eric Fast
That’s correct.
Robert Barry – UBS
And just to be clear, I think you said that the issue was confined to Energy. I think Energy’s about a quarter of the segment.
Is that right?
Eric Fast
That’s approximately correct, right.
Robert Barry – UBS
And that if you put that aside, the margins on the remaining 75% was tracking at about 15%. Is that what you said just to clarify?
Eric Fast
We said we would have met our 15% target in the first quarter absent the Energy piece of fluid handling.
Robert Barry – UBS
Okay. And it sounds like it will take another quarter to kind of rectify the situation in Energy and then is it fair to assume that in the back half, kind of all the components of that fluid segment will be operating at about the 15% level?
Is that a fair interpretation?
Andrew Krawitt
Well, our full-year guidance for fluid handling is 14%. So we’re not – we’re still very comfortable with that guidance.
And I think to the extent that we expect to have the improvement in the second half of the year rather than in the second quarter is a fair statement. On a full-year basis, we expect to be in line with our full-year guidance of 14%.
Eric Fast
Let me – this is Eric, let me say this. First off, we say primarily Energy.
It’s certain of our European businesses, these are plants that we thought we made more progress in than we actually had, not just isolated a combat plant, one of them happens to be a Krombach plant. So we haven’t made – it’s not that we slid back, we hadn’t made the progress.
So when we put the volume in, we didn’t get the margins. From my point of view, we’ve clearly identified the issues.
We’ve got a dedicated team focused on these issues. It is going to – I think, this is a proper assumptions, it’s going to take us through the second quarter to work through the majority of them.
We do expect a strong second half in margins. It’s going to be a little bit tougher to achieve, but we remain on target with our Investor Day guidance with Fluid Handling which was our head operating margins slightly above up 14%.
So, it’s going to be a tougher stretch, but based on our latest thinking, we think we’re still on target there. This is the way I would characterize it.
I’d also remind you that our margins in Fluid Handling, if you go back and look at the last couple of years, I mean, they are not just steadily going up. I mean, yes, we have gone from in 2010 10.3%, ‘11, 11.13 – excuse me, in 2011, it was up 13.3%, in 2012, we’re guiding to slightly better than 14%.
But during ‘11, for example, every quarter they fluctuated as much as a half of a margin point. And there’s some seasonality here.
It depends on the volumes you put in the plan. From my perspective, I think what’s important here is that we are on track, it’s going to be a little bit tougher, but we still think we can get to 14% margins for the Fluid Handling.
Robert Barry – UBS
Yeah. So whenever you gave the outlook at Investor Day –
Eric Fast
Yeah.
Robert Barry – UBS
That was already in February, right? So did that contemplate some weakness here in the first quarter?
Eric Fast
First off, we don’t give quarterly guidance, right? I think that’s important.
I do feel that – I would go back and say it the way I said it – we had thought we had made more progress here than we actually did. It’s not that we slid back; it’s just that we hadn’t made as much progress.
The good news here is that we have the orders.
Robert Barry – UBS
Yeah.
Eric Fast
If you don’t have orders, that’s a – that’s a tough act to deal with. And I’m comfortable with the pricing.
And we can – we have identified in our and are dealing are the cost.
Robert Barry – UBS
Okay. And then just maybe one last one on Aero, if you’d have asked me where I thought the risk was in the quarter, I thought it would have been on the Aero side just given the tough comps you have and you were only guiding to 3% revenue growth, but you did 8%.
And as we look to the back half of the year, the comps get a little bit easier. So is that 3% now just looking very conservative or is there some product cadence or something else that we should be aware of that – that may not make the 3% as conservative as it looks given you just posted 8?
Eric Fast
Rob, I would say that we’re comfortable with our full year guidance. I would actually suggest that maybe our comps get a little bit tougher as we go through the year when we look at our overlaps.
So, we’re pleased with the quarter. I think from a full year perspective, we’re comfortable with where we are in our guidance.
Robert Barry – UBS
Okay. Thank you.
Operator
Our next question comes from Matt Summerville of KeyBanc. Your line is open.
Matt Summerville – KeyBanc
Eric, just to follow-up on the Fluid Handling issue, can you talk about if there’s one-time cost to fix this issue? If so, are you able to ballpark that, how much has been incurred?
And I guess, what is the actual issue? Is it quality, is it on-time delivery, is it throughput?
Are you incurring customer penalties? Can you give us a little bit more of an idea in terms of just how big of an issue this is?
Eric Fast
I’m going to let Andrew deal with it.
Andrew Krawitt
Matt, the issues we’re facing in Europe include inefficiencies related to past due deliveries, higher scrap in the associated rework, labor, some expedited freight charge for certain items like castings. There are a few plants involved, primarily in Germany and mostly related to our energy business, but we also have a plant in the U.K.
that we’re dealing with some cost issues. And as I mentioned earlier, we’re developing plans to address and we really expect that in the second half results will show improvement.
And I’ll also bring it back to just remind everybody that the rest of our fluid handling segment is on track. And we’re very comfortable with the guidance that we provided.
Eric Fast
Matt, of course there’s some one-time, but there’s some ongoing, and we tell – the way I’ve chosen to deal with this is to kind of reaffirm that we think we can get to the 14% margin target for the full year for fluid handling as opposed to trying to dig through the details on what’s one time, what’s not one time, and etcetera.
Matt Summerville – KeyBanc
Suffice it to say though, Eric, the reiteration of that guidance would mean that you’ve incorporated any costs associated with remediating or fixing this issue. That’s in your guidance now.
Eric Fast
We have just reaffirmed our overall Crane Co. guidance here in our press release.
Let me leave it that way.
Matt Summerville – KeyBanc
And then I want to ask a question on the engineer materials business. When you look at the RVIA numbers and what Act reports on reefer shipments, the numbers aren’t necessarily lining up with the organic volume you experienced in Q1.
Was that more that your OEM customers are taking down their work in process inventory? I think something was mentioned from a competitive standpoint in the truck/trailer business.
So can you talk about that, please?
Eric Fast
Yeah. Matt, a few different issues combined to result in the sales decline which we think is partly timing related.
And to give you a sense for that, there were some design changes at some of our accounts and some rescheduling of orders. In one case there was a customer assembly problem unrelated to Crane’s product.
So there is some timing there. That being said, we are experiencing some competitive pressure from lower cost providers, which is also a factor here.
So you know, we think – on a full-year basis, we’re going to be, you know, we’re comfortable with where we are in guidance. And some of this is timing, some of its competitive pressure.
Matt Summerville – KeyBanc
And then I just wanted to see if you guys could talk about – you mentioned specifically chem pharma and energy is kind of driving the backlog higher in fluid. I guess how do you feel about the sustainability in backlog trajectory?
And then can you also talk about what you’re seeing from a demand standpoint in your non-res, general industrial type of end market that you put in that pie chart on fluid.
Eric Fast
We feel very comfortable with trends in the backlog. And obviously, I mean that would be a major factor in terms of reaffirming our guidance up for the year.
I can – I can take – maybe take people through what we generally think about our markets. And specifically, you asked about the general industrial markets.
I would say it’s stable with fairly stable project activity’s a bit higher in the U.S. from a general industrial perspective.
Would it be helpful for me to go through some of the other markets and the ones with more color?
Matt Summerville – KeyBanc
Sure.
Eric Fast
Our refining markets are starting to pick up. And we’re seeing capital budgets open up for projects in the refining arena.
In North American power, the market is somewhat sluggish. Our MRO quoting activity is fairly flat versus a year ago.
We remain cautious about Asia power markets as we mentioned last quarter, and this is driven by a slowdown in demand from India. A bright spot here is chemical plant activity.
Particularly in the U.S. remained strong.
And given the lower feedstock costs, we think export demand is growing. I mentioned general industrial related demand is fairly stable.
Commercial construction is relatively flat, but we continue to gain distributor share. And then just to touch on a few of the markets outside of the U.S., in the U.K., the water and building services markets are fairly stable.
And in Canada, construction activity is also reasonably stable supporting our distribution business up there.
Andrew Krawitt
Matt, from my perspective, you know, we grew core sales 14%, and the backlog is up – what was the backlog? 11%.
This was pretty – this is not coming from one place. This is pretty broad based, both project and MRO activity.
And I think, frankly, there’s a fair chunk of it that’s market share wins that we have got from expanded presence that we have globally and some of the new products.
Matt Summerville – KeyBanc
Thanks, guys.
Eric Fast
Okay.
Operator
Thank you. (Operator Instructions) And I’m showing no questions in the queue at this time.
I’ll hand the call back. Thank you.
Richard Koch
Okay. Well, thank you very much for joining us today and your continuing interest in Crane.
Thank you and good bye.
Operator
Thank you. Ladies and gentlemen, this concludes the conference for today.
You may all disconnect, and have a wonderful day.