Feb 28, 2014
Executives
Charles Place - Director, Investor Relations Christopher Marr - President and Chief Executive Officer Timothy Martin - Chief Financial Officer
Analysts
Gaurav Mehta - Cantor Fitzgerald Christy McElroy - Citi Todd Thomas - KeyBanc Capital Markets Brandon Cheetham - SunTrust Shahzeb Zakaria - Macquarie Jana Galan - Bank of America Merrill Lynch Tom Lesnick - Robert Baird Trish Azeez - BMO Capital Markets RJ Milligan - Raymond James Jeremy Metz - UBS
Operator
Good morning, and welcome to the CubeSmart fourth quarter 2013 earnings call. (Operator Instructions) I would now like to turn the conference over to Mr.
Charlie Place, Director of Investor Relations. Mr.
Place, please go ahead.
Charles Place
Thank you, Amy. Hello, everyone.
Good morning from Malvern, Pennsylvania. Welcome to CubeSmart's fourth quarter 2013 earnings call.
Participants on today's call include Chris Marr, President and Chief Executive Officer; and Tim Martin, Chief Financial Officer. Our prepared remarks will be followed by a Q&A session.
In addition to our earnings release, which was issued yesterday evening, supplemental operating and financial data is available under the Investor Relations section of the company's website at www.cubesmart.com. The company's remarks will include certain forward-looking statements regarding earnings and strategy that involve risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause the actual results to differ materially from those forward-looking statements.
The risks and factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from forward-looking statements are provided in documents the company furnishes to or files with the Securities and Exchange Commission, specifically the Form 8-K we filed this morning, together with our earnings release filed with the Form 8-K and the Risk Factor section of the company's Annual Report on Form 10-K. In addition, the company's remarks include reference to non-GAAP measures.
A reconciliation between GAAP and non-GAAP measures can be found in the fourth quarter financial supplement posted on the company's website, at www.cubesmart.com. I will now turn the call over to Chris.
Christopher Marr
Thank you, Charlie. Good morning.
Our extremely high-quality portfolio, leading-edge systems, revolutionary customer service and razor-sharp focus on the details produced solid fourth quarter results capping a strong 2013 for our company. For the second time in 2013, we posted sector leading quarterly same-store revenue growth at 6.7%.
Occupancy remain the dominant driver of our revenue growth in the fourth quarter. Revenue per occupied square foot continued to expand its contribution to total revenue growth, driven primarily by reduced discounting and increases in in-place rents.
Performance was robust across our markets. Of our markets with significant same-store square footage, our Florida market led the way, collectively producing 9.4% revenue growth, primarily on occupancy gains.
And our New York/North Jersey portfolio produced 7.1% revenue growth on a balance of occupancy gains and rent growth. Other strong markets include our Philadelphia/South Jersey portfolio with 9.8% revenue growth on a 630 basis points increase in occupancy.
And our Austin/Houston portfolios with 8.8% revenue growth on a 640 basis point increase in occupancy. Our seven properties in El Paso, Texas, continue to be our challenge with flat occupancy and negative 5% revenue.
External growth was very robust during the quarter. We closed on our $316 million joint venture transaction and $57 million of wholly-owned acquisitions.
In addition, we sold 22 assets for proceeds of $90 million. We have a solid and experienced management team that is well-positioned for the opportunities we see before us.
I will now turn the call over to Tim Martin for a more detailed review of our fourth quarter results and 2014 expectations.
Timothy Martin
Thanks, Chris, and thank you to everyone on the call for your continued interest and support. As Chris mentioned, our fourth quarter and 2013 full year results reflect our continued focus on executing business plan.
Full year FFO per share as adjusted of $0.91 was well ahead of our original guidance range and represented 23% growth over 2012. This was supported by solid portfolio performance that resulted in same-store NOI gains of 7.3% for quarter and 9.3% for the year.
On the revenue side, occupancy gains across our portfolio continue to be the primary driver of growth, as same-store portfolio physical occupancy ended the year up 393 basis points. After averaging flat expense growth over the previous four years, increases in real estate taxes this year were the primary driver of our growth in same-store expenses.
Looking ahead to 2014, we see a very positive environment for storage fundamentals with strong consumer demand and little to know impact from new supply. We included in last evening's release, our FFO guidance range of $0.98 to $1.02 per share for the full year and $0.23 to $0.24 per share for the first quarter.
As is our practice, our FFO guidance ranges are on an as-adjusted basis and exclude the impact of acquisition related cost, given the unpredictability in non-recurring nature of those cost. At the midpoint, our 2014 FFO per share guidance represents 10% year-over-year growth.
Embedded within our same-store revenue growth guidance of a historically strong 5% to 6% is the assumption that occupancy gains will continue to be a meaningful driver of growth, and we expect to see an increase in contribution coming from increases in our effective rental rates. Looking at our expense guidance.
Our expectation is for same-store expense growth of 3% to 4%, and there are two key drivers included in our guidance. The first is the impact of weather.
Not only have we experienced severe temperatures and snow removal cost across many of our markets, we are coming off of 2013 base line that had lower than normal levels of these costs. The second driver comes on the real estate tax line item again this year.
And while we don't expect the growth to be as high as we experienced in 2013, the growth in taxes continue to be a component of the upward pressure on our overall expense growth. From a balance sheet perspective, 2013 was another active year, as we further strengthen our financial profile.
During the fourth quarter, we completed our second $250 million senior unsecured note issuance following our debut bond deal back in mid-2012. We were delighted with the execution and the continued interest and support we received from our fixed income investors.
Overall, during the year, we further reduced our levels of secured debt, ending 2013 with a secured debt-to-gross assets ratio of only 7%. Overall, leverage levels ended with debt-to-gross assets of 41.3%.
We further extended and staggered our debt maturities and ended the year with a weighted average debt maturity of 6.5 years, no debt maturities in 2014 and less than 14% of our debt maturing in the next four years. We ended the year with $261 million available under our revolving credit facility.
We remain committed to maintaining our strong credit metrics and are focused on our objective of achieving a BBB, Baa2-rated balance sheet. Moody's upgraded their outlook on our existing Baa3 rating to positive, back in September, and Standard & Poor's followed with their upgrade to a positive outlook on their BBB-minus rating in December.
Both of these actions reflect the progress we have made towards our rating objectives. In 2013, we actively used our at-the-market equity program to support our above average levels of investment activity, raising net proceeds of $47.9 million in the fourth quarter and $100.6 million in total for the year.
We are well-positioned, entering 2014 to fund our external growth at targeted levels and beyond, and we have capacity in our line and access to a broad array of capital sources. And on a final note, our quarterly dividend increased 18% in December to $0.13 per share, reflecting a continued focus on share and growth in our cash flows and profitability with our shareholders.
We're being mindful of retaining an appropriate amount of capital to support the company's growth. Thanks again for joining us this morning.
And Chris, I'll turn the call back to you.
Christopher Marr
Thank you, Tim. As we move more deeply into 2014, we continue to focus on execution.
Maximizing the cash flow from our existing assets with continued growth on our occupancy and asking rents. Our disciplined investment strategy is focused on quality not quantity.
Funding our growth in a manner consistent with our strategy of improving our credit ratings. Our portfolio is in exceptional shape.
The lack of new supply in our markets combined with our strong demographics and advantage in customer capture and care has us well-positioned, heading into the prime rental season. So with that, operator, we would turn it over for questions.
Operator
(Operator Instructions) Our first question is from Gaurav Mehta with Cantor Fitzgerald.
Gaurav Mehta - Cantor Fitzgerald
You talked about your expectations of further occupancy gains and asking rents in 2014. Are you able to talk about how much occupancy gains and rent increase you're expecting?
Christopher Marr
Well, we've been fairly consistent on our thoughts about peak occupancy in the same-store pool. And again, it's obviously, as we've talked about forever, the goal is to maximize revenue, not just the individual components that drive that revenue.
But this same-store pool, we continue to believe can peak out at the end of July in that 92% to 93% range from a physical occupancy perspective. From a rent perspective, it's a pretty broad range.
I mean we're up about 2% at this point in terms of our asking rates relative to where they were at this time last year. We think we can push further north from there, but that answer is going to unfold as we get into the busy part of our rental season.
Gaurav Mehta - Cantor Fitzgerald
And then your 48 assets going in your same-store pool in 2014, what's the impact of those assets on your guidance?
Timothy Martin
The impact to our guidance of adding the 48 stores is about 50 basis points to our growth rate.
Operator
Our next question is from Christy McElroy with Citi.
Christy McElroy - Citi
Just a follow-up on the prior question, I think Chris you mentioned the 92% to 93% peak in July, is that peak in your portfolio or is that peak for this year in July?
Christopher Marr
The portfolio, obviously, the same-store portfolio changes on annual basis. But as we look at our revenue management systems and again the goal of maximizing revenues, that feels to us like that's the peak occupancy that we would want to achieve in the portfolio.
Christy McElroy - Citi
Over time or in 2014?
Christopher Marr
In 2014, that same-store pool, that 92% to 93% is where we think that pool can peak out.
Christy McElroy - Citi
And then just in Q1 embedded in your guidance, how much of an additional occupancy quarter-over-quarter drop-off could you potentially see in the quarter from the yearend 88.9% level. Can you tell us where occupancy is today versus a year ago?
Christopher Marr
Well, if you think about December 31, 2013, and then rolling into 2014, January was a solid month, given the weather, snow and other issues. So we ended January effectively pretty flat to where we were at the end of December.
And as we go into February, I would say February to date has been a positive net rental month. We would expect it to end that way and we'll pick up a few basis points of occupancy in February.
Christy McElroy - Citi
So you could potentially have a little bit higher occupancy in Q1 than you did at yearend?
Christopher Marr
Yes.
Christy McElroy - Citi
And then I know you don't have any acquisitions in your guidance, so you wouldn't have any associated funding in there, and you just talked a little bit about sources of capital. But if you did see further acquisitions this year, sort of how are you thinking about your funding options?
If you did complete sort of another $100 million to $200 million, as is your goal, how should we be thinking about the funding and the incremental FFO accretion that those acquisitions could provide? Beyond your guidance.
Timothy Martin
So if you get beyond our guidance, Christy, we're consistently going to look at that in a way that is neutral to our desire to be a BBB, Baa2 rated company. So we believe that our credit metrics today are very consistent with that ratings objective.
But as we grow and certainly as we grow beyond the -- if we were to grow beyond the targeted investment levels, we would look to fund that in a manner that is consistent with those leverage and overall credit metric objective. So we would look to utilize the ATM and use our line of credit, and ultimately term out debt by accessing the public bond market as we have over the past several years.
Operator
Our next question is from Todd Thomas with KeyBanc Capital Markets.
Todd Thomas - KeyBanc Capital Markets
Just first question on discounting. Chris, can you just tell us how much free rent you gave away in the fourth quarter and how that compares year-over-year?
Christopher Marr
As we talk about discounts or promotions over time, we've looked at it as a percentage of in-place rents. And so discounts were down as a percentage of -- the percentage of customers was down about 5%, 5.3% to be exact in the fourth quarter.
Todd Thomas - KeyBanc Capital Markets
And then, how much more discounting or how much would you expect reduced discounting to contribute to the topline in 2014? If we think about the revenue growth, how much is baked in there from further reductions and discounting?
Christopher Marr
I think if you look at its individual contribution to the guidance range for same-store revenue discounting as it's own contribution is about 0.5% of the overall growth rate. I guess another way to think about this over time is, if you look at discount as a percentage of revenue is that about 5%.
Obviously, your opportunity set then is to bring that all the way down to the zero that that's not going to happen. So we think about that range, if you were in kind of that 3% to 3.5% range, you probably take in your discounts as a percent of revenues down as far as you can, just given the churn in the units that are left available at those high levels of occupancy.
Todd Thomas - KeyBanc Capital Markets
And then, in terms of existing customer rent increases, I was just wondering what that will look like in 2014 as sort of the peak leasing season gets underway? Maybe you could talk about the number of customers in the portfolios that are eligible for rent increases today, maybe how that compares year-over-year and also the magnitude of the increases that you expect to try to push through?
Timothy Martin
We don't expect there to be any meaningful change in our approach to pass on rate increases to existing customers than what we have talked about in the past. Again, we look to pass along an increase at about the six month mark to customers and every 12 months thereafter.
We have discussed historically that those rate increases range from 4% or 5% to some customers to low double-digits for other customers, and those have averaged over time call it 8%, 9%. So in a consistent application of that approach year-after-year and period-after-period, it doesn't create a lot of revenue growth per se, because we've been so consistent in our approach.
Todd Thomas - KeyBanc Capital Markets
And then, you mentioned El Paso was a weak market. I know its not a very large market for you, but I was just wondering what's going on there that's causing that decrease in revenue growth and presenting some of the challenges?
Is a new supply that's come online or is there something else going on there?
Christopher Marr
In El Paso for our stores, which are only seven, it is directly related to the transition of our military. We're closely located to the military base, and as our troops come home and are not being redeployed, we are in a position here where we just have net move-outs.
The troops come home, they don't stay in El Paso, so they take their possessions out of their storage cube and leave town.
Operator
Our next question is from Brandon Cheetham with SunTrust.
Brandon Cheetham - SunTrust
We've seen your advertisement spend come down a little bit over the past couple of quarters, I was wondering if you could give me some idea on what do you expect that to be for 2014?
Christopher Marr
I'll start with the trend and then answer the '14 question. As we look at our spend primarily on the internet month-to-month, quarter-to-quarter varies, based on the returns that we're seeing.
So obviously, and Tim's talked about this before, if we were seeing superior returns and we're spending more, obviously that works well for our model. If the returns are acceptable at the levels of spend, then we spend accordingly.
So it will vary depending upon what we're seeing. As you look at 2014, we expect 2014 to be about up 2% in terms of our planned spend relative to 2013.
Brandon Cheetham - SunTrust
And just looking at your Las Vegas, Arizona asset, it seems like that your revenue growth there isn't as significant as some of your other markets. Can you provide some color on, if there are any outline factors that might be affecting that or is it just challenging to the people?
Christopher Marr
So you have three markets, I think that are three distinct markets that go into that number in the supplemental package. Las Vegas for us is only a couple of asset, so that's not really meaningful in terms of our overall results.
In Arizona, we have a nice portfolio in Phoenix and we have a pretty significant portfolio in Tucson. Tucson is a retirement and school, a college-oriented town.
Not a lot of REIT competition, some good local competition. And it's just a matter of movement.
And we just have not seen over the last few years a significant dynamic movement there. So while occupancies has been climbing upward, we haven't had much success in pushing Street rents.
Phoenix coming out of the recession has actually started to move in a pretty good direction. We're pretty confident about Phoenix in our portfolio in 2014.
But somewhat similar to Tucson, we have seen good occupancy movement upwards, have not seen much ability to push Street rent.
Brandon Cheetham - SunTrust
And a last one on occupancy so far this quarter, can you kind of talk about how move-outs have changed year-over-year? Are you seeing a bigger decrease I guess through the start of this year and maybe that's weather related?
Christopher Marr
Rate case interestingly thus far this year are slightly behind where they were last year, and that's obviously on a higher occupancy. So on a per occupied unit basis, they have actually come down.
Now, whether that's weather related or not is hard to say, but haven't seen materially any real difference in pattern. I think the weather impacts people leaving as much as it impacts people moving in.
Operator
Your next question is from Shahzeb Zakaria with Macquarie.
Shahzeb Zakaria - Macquarie
So my question is regarding the composition of the same-store pool. I understand that at the turn of the year you will include assets in the same-store pool that you appoint for the full-year and that you consider stabilized.
And I believe, last year of the 16 legacy storage deluxe assets that were eligible to be added to the pool. You guys actually added eight and left out the other eight, as you possibly deemed them not stabilized?
And my understanding is that buying the two assets in Queens and one each in Pennsylvania and Bronx, all of these assets were over 80% occupied at the time of the acquisition. So it seems like you have a somewhat strict criteria for the composition of the same-store pool, and certainly more strict than I had initially thought.
So could you help us understand that process a little bit, how you go about determining if an asset has stabilized? Is it occupancy only or do you also look at the tenancy insurance penetration levels?
So any color on that would be great?
Timothy Martin
Your facts as you outlined them are all accurate. And our determination as to whether something is stabilized is primarily an occupancy level determination.
And perhaps our approach is that is in occupancy, look at that asset in the market that it's in. So generally speaking, it is in low-to-mid 80s, represents a stabilized occupancy.
And if the asset was owned for the entirety of both periods presented, then it will be included in our same-store pool. So switching from our same-store pool that we ended 2013 with 298 assets.
We're adding 48 assets that were owned prior to January 1, 2013, and were stabilized throughout 2013, so they are added to the same-store pool for '14. And that brings our same-store pool up to a total of 346 assets.
Christopher Marr
You have to look at that occupancy, the average over that entirety of that prior period. So if a store is started at the year, say, at 65% physical occupancy and ended at 80%, it would be disingenuous in our view to put it into the same-store pool of the following year, because for the first half of that year you're getting that huge advantage of that 65% in climbing occupancy compared to 80% in climbing occupancy.
Not really a true reflection of same-store growth. So I would agree with your definitions or description of our approach as being pretty conservative.
Shahzeb Zakaria - Macquarie
And one last question. Would you be able to share what your fourth quarter same-store revenue growth would have been, had you not sold the 22 assets during the quarter.
Would that have been the same or little up or little below?
Timothy Martin
That's a hard question to answer, because we didn't own the assets for the entirety of the period.
Shahzeb Zakaria - Macquarie
Was the pace of growth, say, in the third quarter higher than the portfolio that you've left behind or was it below the growth rate? The trajectory there?
Christopher Marr
I think just directionally, it wasn't that significantly different than the pace of growth of the remaining assets on the occupancy and those stores wasn't that materially different than the balance of the same-store portfolio.
Operator
Our next question is from Jana Galan with Bank of America Merrill Lynch.
Jana Galan - Bank of America Merrill Lynch
Can you update us on the amount of supply you're seeing in your markets?
Christopher Marr
That's been the fabulous story about our industry for the last several years. We're really seeing very little supply.
In the fourth quarter, new stores competing directly with a CubeSmart across the entirety of our portfolio numbered six. So it has and continues to be a huge help to our industry, just the general lack of new supply across the country.
Jana Galan - Bank of America Merrill Lynch
And I guess those six, is that primarily the New York area?
Christopher Marr
New York, Texas is what comes to mind in terms of where we've seen openings, one in Northern Virginia.
Jana Galan - Bank of America Merrill Lynch
And just on your given the occupancy gains and your acquisitions, can you comment on maybe the mix in the portfolio between residential and commercial tenants?
Christopher Marr
No significant change. And again, some of this is our best guesstimate, given that some of our commercial customers actually went from us in their personal name.
We still look at our commercial penetration being about 30% of our square footage.
Operator
And our next question is form Tom Lesnick with Robert Baird.
Tom Lesnick - Robert Baird
I'm standing in for Paula today. Just touching on CMBS debt real quickly.
I believe you have some maturities beginning in 2015, how much if any of that is pre-payable in the second half of 2014 as those maturities near?
Timothy Martin
The CMBS debt is one of the reasons we're not big fans of CMBS that is, is you have very little flexibility and ability to prepay it. The only significant amount that we have left does mature in December of 2015.
And on the top of my head, I don't think we can prepay that any earlier than 90 days in advance of its maturity. So we're locked out from doing anything, as it relates to prepaying that debt in 2014.
Operator
Our next question is from Trish Azeez with BMO Capital Markets.
Trish Azeez - BMO Capital Markets
Chris, this question is for you. Could you talk a little bit about your third-party management platform and how it was trended over the past couple of quarters?
Maybe if you guys are ramping up your marketing efforts there?
Christopher Marr
The third-party management business as you all know continues to be a very important portion of our overall strategy. We've acquired a significant amount of stores from those relationships and it's obviously great way to leverage our platform.
The changes I would say, over the last 90 days or so in terms of the inflow from that business and the folks who are calling us to inquire about utilizing our third-party management is it has been a little bit more of a mix over the last 90 days between folks who have stabilized assets where they are struggling and looking for a larger platform. And folks who are contemplating developing self storage assets but have either figured out on their own or their capital source has clearly let them know that they need to have the power of a larger brand and all of the revenue win occupancy opportunities that come along with that.
So I would say, really the only change in pace has been a mix between assets that are to be constructed in addition to ones that are stabilized, but the overall inbound inquiries continues to be quite strong. We've transitioned the leadership of our third-party management program from Cara Shipley who retired at the end of January to Guy Middlebrooks and Guy continues to see good inbound call volume from folks who are interested in working with us.
I think the change in leadership leads obviously to just a fresh way of looking at things. So I'm confident we'll have some different marketing strategies as we go through 2014.
But the core of it is our brand, our revenue management and property management expertise and the vast majority of the folks in the business are looking to get into the business, know who we are, so we tend to see the majority of our success coming from inbound as opposed to pure marketing efforts.
Trish Azeez - BMO Capital Markets
Can you remind us if all of the assets in that platform had the CubeSmart branding?
Christopher Marr
Yes. They do not.
So we do not require our owners to rebrand as part of our program. Many of our owners have elected to do so.
They recognized the power of being in the brand and having their store branded CubeSmart, but it is not an absolute requirement of our program.
Trish Azeez - BMO Capital Markets
And just lastly on that. How selective are you in deciding what properties you will manage?
I mean what percentage would you say you're turning away from management?
Christopher Marr
It's hard to put that in a percentage. But I would say, we look at it in a very straightforward way.
We ask ourselves three questions. Is this an ownership group that we can work well with, because it is truly a partnership and we need to be able to have a light mind in terms of property operating philosophy?
The second question is would we one day wish to own the store. And then lastly, can we make money given our infrastructure in that particular market by adding an additional store without having to add incremental costs.
And so we look at it through that lens and generally that lens is how we make decisions as to whether except or not the opportunity.
Operator
Our next question is from RJ Milligan with Raymond James.
RJ Milligan - Raymond James
Chris, I was wondering if you could give us a little color on cap rates? What you're seeing in terms of acquisition opportunities, maybe Dean, left this crystal-ball around and where you think cap rates might be going over the course of the year?
Christopher Marr
He took that crystal-ball with him. So that crystal-ball is in Miami Florida at the moment.
But as you have seen in some of the public disclosure, cap rates do continue to tighten. I think if you take the boroughs of New York, off the table for a moment, and you look at single assets, stabilized deals in the quality markets we're interested in around the United States, you are in that 5.5 to 6.5 cap range for single assets stabilized.
Obviously larger portfolio deals have ground even tighter than that. I think in New York in the boroughs for a quality asset, 5 cap is where the conversation would start.
It wouldn't surprise me if there were sellers. They thought they could do even tighter than that.
And so it's had us to be, as I said at the beginning, very disciplined in our approach. We know the markets we want to be in.
We're looking at opportunities that are additive to the quality of our portfolio. Again, I think holding going in yields as I did, we obviously underwrite with an expectation that by putting the store into our brand by adding our expertise and systems that we will be able to improve upon that fairly quickly.
Even the best small and local management teams just don't have the same scale, obviously that CubeSmart does, and we do create some good revenue growth out of the gate with our brand and revenue management. And I think the larger portfolios for us, many of them tend to have a fairly mixed quality to them.
And as a result, we tend not to look and spend a lot of time on deals that we think are dilutive to the quality portfolio that we have worked very hard over the last few years to assemble.
RJ Milligan - Raymond James
And that incremental yield that you underwrite as you bring in these smaller properties into the CubeSmart platform, how much is that incremental yield and how long does that take to really show up?
Christopher Marr
We look out over, let's call it, over the first three years of the store being in our platform. And if we don't have visibility to having that asset yield seven or more over that time period, that's a struggle for us.
So the more bond like storm, where it's 90% physically occupied at market rents, where we don't see based on the expectations of the seller the ability to really meaningfully moved the topline, those are filtered through our process pretty quickly.
RJ Milligan - Raymond James
So but those stabilized 90% occupied properties, be the only types of properties where the public REITs aren't the most competitive in terms of bidding because of the addition of the platform no longer adds incremental yield?
Christopher Marr
It's hard to make that generalization, because it really comes down to higher manager of the asset and what they've been able to do. But I would imagine that at least for CubeSmart speaking, I can't speak for the others, that when we look at those deals and if we don't see an upside from the value-add of our platform, then you need to look at whether scale in that marketplace, removing a competitor and other things are creating value for our shareholders over time, when it's not so obvious the path to a higher yield.
RJ Milligan - Raymond James
I guess, just trying to simplify, is there any competition that you are seeing out there in the top 20 MSA's, other than the other public REITs for acquisitions?
Christopher Marr
Yes. More so I would say, for portfolio transactions, much less so for single asset deals.
Operator
The next question is from Jeremy Metz with UBS.
Jeremy Metz - UBS
Hopefully, two quick ones. Can you give the actual dollar amount of concessions for new tenants in the fourth quarter?
Christopher Marr
No. We don't normally get down to that level of detail.
Jeremy Metz - UBS
I mean can you say, I mean I think last quarter you had said it was close into the low $70 range, so was it above or below that? Are you able to say that?
Christopher Marr
I don't recall saying that, but the fourth quarter typically again in a period where you have some degree of net move outs, you would see a little more aggressive discounting then you would in the third quarter where it's generally more of a net moving quarter.
Jeremy Metz - UBS
And it was down though you said 5% year-over-year?
Christopher Marr
Quarter-over-quarter, that's right, fourth quarter '12 and '13.
Jeremy Metz - UBS
And then, if you've look at your realized rent for occupied footage edges up a little I think it was 1.4% year-over-year in fourth quarter. Is this a trend you see continuing to move higher maybe getting into that 2.5%, 3% range later in '14?
Timothy Martin
It's certainly going to be a bigger contributor to our growth going forward than it has been. As we adjusted rates pretty significantly in 2012, we got to the point where that line item started to be additive to our topline growth, a lot of part of '13, so we continue to see that trend continuing to grow into and throughout 2014.
Operator
I'm showing no further questions. This concludes our question-and-answer session.
I would like to turn the conference back over to Chris Marr for any closing remarks.
Christopher Marr
Thank you. Thank you all for joining us.
As you can tell, we're incredibly enthused and excited about the opportunities in front of us. We are looking forward to a very strong rental season.
We continue to see good opportunities in our target markets from an acquisition perspective. And we think 2014 for the self-storage industry in general and for CubeSmart specifically is going to be another great year.
So thank you all for your participation. And we look forward to speaking to you all at the end of our first quarter.
Operator
The conference is now concluded. Thank you for attending today's presentation.
And please disconnect your lines.