Federal Signal Corporation logo

Federal Signal Corporation

FSS US

Federal Signal CorporationUnited States Composite

85.06

USD
+1.26
(+1.50%)

Q1 2012 · Earnings Call Transcript

May 4, 2012

Operator

Good day, everyone, and welcome to today's Federal Signal Corporation First Quarter 2012 Earnings Conference Call. Today's call is being recorded.

For opening remarks and introductions, I would now like to turn the conference over to Mr. Bill Barker, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer.

Please go ahead.

William Barker

Good morning, and welcome to Federal Signal's first quarter 2012 conference call. I'm Bill Barker, Federal Signal's Chief Financial Officer.

Joining me in the call today is Dennis Martin, President and Chief Executive Officer; and Jennifer Sherman, General Counsel and Chief Administrative Officer.

William Barker

We'll be using some slides in the presentation. The slides can be found by going to our website, www.federalsignal.com, looking on the Investor Call icon and selecting the webcast.

We'll also post the slide presentation to our website after the call.

William Barker

Before we get to the business review, I'd like to remind you that some of our comments made today may contain forward-looking statements that are subject to the Safe Harbor language found in today's news release and in Federal Signal's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. These documents are available on our website.

We expect to file our Form 10-Q shortly.

William Barker

And now I'd like to turn the call over to Dennis Martin.

Dennis Martin

Thanks, Bill, and thanks to those on the call for joining us today. We last spoke to you on our year end call less than 2 months ago, and our first quarter results reflect a continuation of the improving trend we discussed with you then.

Our orders and backlog continued to grow in Q1, our revenue increased significantly and our operating results were much improved versus the prior year.

Dennis Martin

Bill will go through the financial details in a few moments, but at a high level, our strong order growth and trend continued and our backlog continued to build. Q1 orders increased 16% versus last year and our quarter end backlog was $455 million compared to $258 million a year ago.

Dennis Martin

Q1 revenue increased by 29% versus last year and our reported Q1 operating income, excluding restructuring and impairment charges in both years, increased by over $10 million versus last year.

Dennis Martin

Reported earnings per share for the quarter was a loss of $0.01. This included a $0.03 impact form cost associated with our February refinancing and $0.01 for restructuring actions we took at our Safety and Security Systems Group.

Excluding these charges, Q1 EPS would have been $0.03. By comparison, last year's Q1 EPS excluding charges, was a loss of $0.11.

Dennis Martin

On our March call, I told you that I believed each of our business units was positioned to deliver improve profits in 2012 versus 2011. Our Q1 results, our strong order momentum and our sizable order backlog have reconfirmed this view.

Dennis Martin

On our year end call, I also told you that we're in the process of evaluating a variety of scenarios regarding the potential sale of a business. Our process is still ongoing, and therefore, I don't have any more information to share at this point, other than to reiterate that we expect to reach some resolution within the next few months.

Dennis Martin

As we indicated previously, the resolution of our process could impact our earnings guidance for 2012 and beyond, so we won't be giving earnings guidance beyond the current quarter.

Dennis Martin

For the second quarter, we expect earnings to be between $0.05 and $0.10 per share. Once we reach resolution of our valuation process, we will set up another call to discuss additional earnings guidance and our financial outlook for the company.

Dennis Martin

And now I'd like to turn the call over to Bill for the financial review.

William Barker

Thanks, Dennis. I'll give a fairly brief review of our financial results for the quarter, which are included in today's press release.

William Barker

Looking at our P&L for the first quarter, sales of $225 million were up 29% versus last year. Gross margin increased 1.25%.

And our SG&A ratio was significantly reduced versus last year from 25% to 21% as our strong top line revenue growth enabled us to leverage our SG&A cost base.

William Barker

As Dennis mentioned, operating income before impairment and restructuring costs improved by $10.6 million versus last year. We incurred $900,000 of restructuring costs in the quarter at our Safety and Security Systems Group, primarily targeted towards the public safety, lightbar and siren business.

William Barker

We also recognized $1.6 million of costs related to debt settlement. These were costs associated with replacing our old debt agreements that were recognized when we completed our refinancing in February.

William Barker

Reported EPS for the quarter was a loss of $0.01, but as Dennis mentioned, that included a $0.01 impact from the restructuring charge and a $0.03 impact from the debt settlement cost. Excluding both of these charges, our EPS for the quarter would have been $0.03.

William Barker

On Slide 4, we showed the results by segment for the quarter. For purposes of comparability, I have excluded restructuring and impairment charges in both years.

William Barker

Our Environmental Solutions Group or ESG had another very strong quarter with continued strong growth in orders and revenue and a significant increase in operating profit and margin. Orders increased 24% versus last year and revenue was up 41%.

Given that ESG's orders exceeded revenues in the quarter, ESG's order backlog continue to grow. The backlog now stands at $199 million versus $183 million at year end and $106 million a year ago.

William Barker

Operating income for Q1 increased to $12 million versus less than $1 million a year ago, and ESG's operating margin increased to 11% for the quarter.

William Barker

As we said on the year end call, we believe ESG is well-positioned for a strong year in 2012, and Q1 was a terrific start to the year.

William Barker

Bronto's orders were up slightly versus last year, as demand in Asian markets continued to offset weakness in Europe, and Bronto's backlog increased to $88 million at the end of the quarter versus $77 million a year ago. However, Bronto's operating margin slipped from 3.8% last year to 2.5% this year, primarily due to unfavorable product mix in the first 2 months of the year.

The product mix margin impact improved in March and is expected to improve further as we ship the orders in the current backlog.

William Barker

Given Bronto's higher backlog and steady order trends, combined with continued progress on the manufacturing efficiency initiatives, we continue to expect Bronto to generate significant profit growth in 2012.

William Barker

Our Safety and Security Systems Group or SSG generated order growth of 16% in the quarter, with particular strengths in our alerting and notification and industrial systems segments. Excluding this year's restructuring charge, SSG's operating margin was flat to last year at 10%.

William Barker

As we said on the year end call, our expectation is for the SSG Group to return to a solid double-digit margin business in 2012. We'll benefit from restructuring actions taken in Q1.

William Barker

Q1 order growth pushed SSG to backlog up to $38 million versus $19 million a year ago, and we continued to see robust demand in the markets for safety and security systems for industrial plants, nuclear facilities, campus environments and outdoor warning environments. The increase in backlog is notable for SSG and an encouraging sign for 2012, as SSG tends to have a shorter order to revenue cycle than our large truck businesses.

William Barker

FSTech orders were about flat to last year at $20 million. Revenue increased 22%, and operating loss was about half of last year's, excluding last year's impairment adjustment.

The FSTech business is in the process of ramping up to support several significant contracts and is incurring upfront costs to do so, which limited its profitability in Q1 and more likely continue to do so in Q2.

William Barker

Corporate expenses in the first quarter were $7.5 million, which was higher than last year, driven by the absence of an insurance recovery recognized in Q1 of last year, cost associated with refinancing completed in February and cost related to our strategic business review process.

William Barker

Turning to the balance sheet. I have highlighted the net debt line, which increased by about $7 million in the quarter, primarily due to $6 million of debt fees paid in connection with our February refinancing.

Our total debt at the end of Q1 was $236 million, and net debt was $220 million.

William Barker

On Slide 6, we show our cash flow for the quarter compared to last year. Operating cash flow was $3.7 million, which was a significant improvement versus last year due to improved operating results and improved working capital usage.

Our working capital metrics continued to improve. We are seeing encouraging trends in our inventory turns, as we've continued to focus on business simplification across all of our businesses.

William Barker

Net CapEx was $3 million, and we paid $6.2 million in fees associated with the new -- our new debt agreements, which put us in a negative cash flow position for the quarter. We expect to generate positive cash flow for the balance of the year.

William Barker

As a final point, the company will not pay a dividend in the second quarter. The company will review the dividend each quarter.

William Barker

That wraps up the financial summary, and I will now turn the call back over to Dennis.

Dennis Martin

Thanks, Bill. As I said at the beginning of the call, our business outlook hasn't changed much since our last call 2 months ago.

The key themes remain orders and backlogs are up, revenue growth is strong and our Q1 results reconfirm my perspective that each of our business groups is positioned well to generate improved levels of profitability in 2012 versus last year. The progress our teams have made also reconfirm my belief that each group can achieve the margin target I established shortly after I became CEO 1.5 years ago.

Dennis Martin

Our ESG, the operating margin target was a range of 10% to 12%. ESG achieved an 11% operating margin in the first quarter and is poised to post strong results for 2012.

A combination of improved market conditions, our leading market shares and expansion into evolving markets segments have fueled ESG's top line growth.

Dennis Martin

Jetstream has opened more rental centers to better serve and expand their customer base. And Vactor is capitalizing on the increased use of hydro-excavation by offering products with superior engineering that meet customer needs.

In addition, cost initiatives and 80/20 simplification processes have helped improve ESG's operating margin. Given the ESG's large order backlog, the team is focused on streamlining their production processes and improving production efficiency in 2012.

Dennis Martin

For Bronto, I also established a margin target of 10% to 12%, and Bronto achieved this level of profitability in Q4 of last year. Although Bronto's Q1 margin was down versus last year, their strong backlog and steady order trends, combined with the operating improvements that are now being fully implemented, give me confidence that Bronto will deliver improvement -- margin improvement in Q2, and will deliver double-digit margins in the second half of the year.

Dennis Martin

SSG's operating margin target range is 14% to 16%. I expect SSG to achieve this level of profitability in the second half of this year.

As we discussed earlier, we took restructuring actions in the first quarter to lower SSG's cost base, and we will realize the benefits of these actions going forward. In addition, orders and backlog remained strong for our industrial warning and alarming and notification businesses, and a higher revenue in these businesses will improve SSG's overall margin.

SSG has dedicated considerable effort for 80/20 business simplification project and cost reduction projects and is streamlining their production process at our University Park production facility, which will all contribute to improved margin earnings in 2012.

Dennis Martin

FSTech's operating target was a range of 5% to 10% by the end of 2012. Although FSTech is taking longer to reach their goals than the other groups, the team has made significant progress in terms of winning sizable contracts, both domestically and internationally.

The team is now focusing on operations and contract execution. As Bill mentioned, they are spending upfront money associated with projects in Texas, Virginia, Turkey and Taiwan, and we'll start benefiting from the revenues from these projects in the later part of the year.

In addition, sales of PIPS ALPR camera increased over 40% in the quarter. The FSTech team has accomplished its mission in terms of winning contracts and building a sizable backlog, and is now well-positioned as a significant player in the intelligent transportation market.

Dennis Martin

So in sum, I believe the margin targets I established for each group are achievable. In some cases they've already been achieved.

Clearly, the improved economic conditions domestically have helped our businesses, and we've been able to capitalize on the improved conditions. Thanks to our market-leading products and solutions and our dedicated teams.

I look forward to the continued improvement of the operating income as we move through the year.

Dennis Martin

And finally as I mentioned upfront, we are still in the process of evaluating scenarios regarding the potential sale of assets, and the resolution of those process will have an impact on our earnings guidance for 2012 and beyond. As we have discussed, our new debt agreement enables us to repay our term loan at par with the proceeds of certain asset sales.

I realized it may be somewhat frustrating that we don't have more news to report on the issue, but in my experience, these processes do take time, and I can assure you that we will make the decision that we believe will best enhance shareholder value. Once we agree to a resolution of our process, which we expect to be within the next few months, we'll set up another call to discuss earnings, guidance and our outlook for the company.

Dennis Martin

And at this point, I'd like to open the phone line for questions.

Operator

[Operator Instructions] And we'll go to Steve Barger with KeyBanc Capital Markets.

Steve Barger

Just broadly speaking, can you talk about order rates so far in 2Q? Any notable changes you're seeing across the segments or things we should be thinking about?

William Barker

Steve, it's Bill. Nothing has really changed that much in the first month of the quarter.

We expect to probably -- it's hard to look out too far given the current economic uncertainty. But we do expect order rates to stay about where they were in the first quarter.

The growth rates will start coming down because we're starting to lap the higher order rates. Last year Q1 was when things were picking up, but right now, we haven't seen any big change in order rates.

Steve Barger

Okay. And nice performance on ESG on the margin side, and I know it's in your guidance range, but you think we're sustainable at this level and can you talk about margins in the backlog versus what you delivered in 1Q?

Dennis Martin

I think in the near term, it's sustainable, but we do know that we had some catch-up going on in the market on the sweeper products. So it will be interesting for us to see if that pace maintains, and in fact, we've seen a little bit of a slowdown on the replenishment of the sweepers.

The Jetstream products, the Vactor products, the SSG products are all pacing pretty much where they were earlier, but as I said, sweepers are the one that we just kind of keeping an eye on. They got an early sweeping season this year because there was little snow.

So I think that kind of drove a little bit of the early market, but we'll watch it. We're just not certain.

Steve Barger

Okay. Just -- can you talk about the general tone you're hearing from municipalities in terms of budget constraints and where they are in their own revenue cycles?

Dennis Martin

I think it's a mixed bag, but I think many of them are still being very, very, very conservative.

Steve Barger

Got it. So did that make you think there are still pent up demand out there on the streets, Riverside, it's just not being -- they're just waiting to place orders?

Dennis Martin

Really hard to say. Part of what happened last year with low budgets, but they actually quit operating a lot of them.

We were in New York City a month or 2 ago talking to the operations people, and so they weren't even running the street sweepers because they laid people off. So there could be some pent up demand, but they may also changed their cycle, but we don't have any evidence of them changing their cycles.

Steve Barger

Got it. Okay.

One last, and I'll get back in line. I was just at the WasteExpo show, which is more on the garbage truck side.

But the big theme was conversion the compressed natural gas vehicles. Are you getting any inquiries on that and do you currently offer CNG products in ESG?

Dennis Martin

We're the single largest supplier of the sweeper products in -- primarily, in Los Angeles. California clearly pushes it.

Most of the other states and municipalities don't yet push it, but we have some in New York City as well. So yes, we're positioned well for that and we're seeing other green efforts on our product lines because we think that's really part of the future value that we bring.

Operator

We'll go next to Deane Dray with Citi.

James Bank

James filling in for Deane. I was wondering if you could just elaborate on the 3 projects you mentioned in the release, it looks like one was $2 million.

Was that the Texas DOT project for FSTech?

William Barker

Hang on 1 sec.

Dennis Martin

We're going to just make sure we got the right one on the release.

Deane Dray

And then there were 2 other projects that you mentioned that shipped because the sequential drop in orders for FSTech was quite meaningful. So I just want to get my hands around that.

William Barker

Yes, just going to that point, the orders on FSTech are going to be quite lumpy as we get big projects in. So last year, we got the big order for the Texas project then, that was a very large order.

So you're going to see that order number bump around. I think the thing to keep a closer eye on is the revenue line going there.

Yes, the big projects you think we talked about is larger, there's -- we've got the project in Texas that we talked about, we got one in Virginia and then we got a couple of foreign projects in Taiwan and Thailand.

James Bank

Okay. Now moving to the margins, just want to dig into Fire Rescue, as well as FSTech.

Fire Rescue is definitely seeing you put ups and digit double-digit margins. But in the first quarter, with the unfavorable product mix, was that more regional or was that more pricing?

I was wondering if you could just give...

Dennis Martin

It was regional, and it was Europe. So we shipped a strong backlog of European orders.

That was a big part of the mix during the month and none are there in the quarter so that was really what the impact was.

James Bank

So looking at their orders and backlog, I would assume that not a lot of European business in there. Is that what's giving you the confidence that you...

Dennis Martin

Right, starting in this quarter and next quarter, it really bumps up to more traditional margin product.

William Barker

Yes, we see more demand in the last 6 months really, as you might expect out of Asia and Australia versus Europe. So the backlog is more shifting to those markets.

James Bank

Right. And lastly, FSTech margin.

Is this something they might be able to hit by the fourth quarter even on the low end?

William Barker

The 5% to 10%? Yes, I mean, they're ramping up right now.

They're expensing a lot of stuff upfront. If we can execute these contracts and get the revenue to ramp up in the fourth quarter, we should be able -- we could be at that margin.

But it comes down to question of execution, and some of these is customer acceptance. And so the revenue recognition rules can be a little bit tricky, but we think they're heading in the right direction.

Operator

We'll go next to Charlie Brady with BMO Capital Markets.

Unknown Analyst

This is Andrew for Charlie Brady. I was wondering about what the breakdown of Bronto sales were, how much was industrial versus fire and safety?

Dennis Martin

I don't have the exact number, but probably 80/20. Probably 80 on the fire and safety and 20 on the industrial during this last quarter.

Primarily we're shipping the safety product to Australia and Asia. The units all that went to Europe are fire as well.

Unknown Analyst

Okay, great. The other question I had was in terms of environmental, how much was the product mix effect on margin and kind of what's the product mix and was there any -- how much was the price increase effect on margin?

Dennis Martin

It's a long question, but I'll give you the best I can. What affected the margin the most was probably the volume to the plants because we've been able to increase the productivity and the flow to the plants, so that added to the margin.

It was maybe 1 point or so of price increase in the plants. And from a mix point of view, we hit an allsander [ph], there's a really, which is a strong mix of Jetstream factor and Elgin.

Operator

We'll go next to Walt Liptak with Barrington Research.

Walter Liptak

It does look like things are starting to turn more favorable for you. So start by congratulations, early congratulations.

But a couple of things on the ESG, the order growth and the backlog growth, you called out a couple of things like Jetstream and initiatives there in hydro. Is it -- if you could gauge it, is it more your own internal initiatives to gain market share and grow revenue and take in orders or is it the market -- you talked about pent up demand for sweepers?

Could you talk about that?

Dennis Martin

Yes. I think it's really both, Walt.

We're doing a lot on our Jetstream business to expand our market. We've opened a number of rental centers to rent our big power equipment and then therefore, driving more sales of the components in the cleaners.

But certainly in the hydro-excavating market, I mean that serves the ore refining and refrac-ing, all things are going on there. So really, we could sell every machine we could make on that side.

So that's really been driven by the market. And on our sweeper business, I think the market return is part of it, but also we think we've gotten some good successes, taken a little bit of market share.

Walter Liptak

And then just to ask a question that was asked earlier, and I think this is what's coming down to, we've seen some truck data come in over the last couple of months. And I know these are specialty vehicles and not over-the-road or medium-duty trucks, but there seems to be more corporate caution out there on spending trends.

I mean, have you seen your order rates continue at the kind of the current level or is it frontloaded to the quarter?

Dennis Martin

I think except for the cheaper activity which has slowed a little bit, I think that we're seeing about the same level. Sweepers definitely did a bump.

I mean, there was a demand need there and they bumped, but it slowed down a little bit from a peak level. But on the rest of it, it's continuing.

Walter Liptak

And let me switch gears a little bit. In safety products, you took the restructuring charge, that's probably the University Park.

What did you do down there and what kind of benefit do you get from it?

Dennis Martin

Well, we really are looking at doing a lot things in the University Park. We're really digging deeply into the 80/20, doing some soldering and manufacturing, trying to reduce complexity.

We have a pretty significant overhead in some of the products on the flip side. So it was really -- steps around just trying to move things more toward variable, but we think it'll have an impact and it's helping us through the year.

Walter Liptak

Okay. And then just switching again to corporate expense.

You called out some compensation expense in legal. Can you provide some more color and talk about what that corporate line's going to look like in the back half?

William Barker

Yes, Walt, still part of it last year, we had an insurance recovery in the first quarter that we did not have this year, so that was the year-on-year comparison there. I think going forward, probably between a run rate of $7 million to $8 million.

$7 million to $8 million is a reasonable benchmark right now.

Walter Liptak

Okay. And when you x items -- Bill, you mentioned the $0.03.

What kind of tax rate did you use on that?

William Barker

Our tax rate right now, Walt, it varies because we're in the valuation allowance situation. So domestically, we really don't have a tax rate.

Everything goes straight through. Internationally, we are paying taxes, so we expect going forward to have about a 25% to 30% tax rate for the total company.

Walter Liptak

Okay. And then the last one I have is on working capital accounts.

It sounds like you're getting some improvement there, which is usually kind of a precursor to margin improvement. Can you talk about how you're getting the working capital to improve at this point, especially with the revenue ramping?

William Barker

Yes. It's a couple of things.

It's really across our metrics. Inventory turns as the combination of the business has picked up, and because of that, we're able to simplify and focus more on our high-volume items.

I think 1.5 years ago or 2 years ago, when the economy was really down, we didn't have the ability to pick and choose orders a little bit and to prioritize things. So we're actually taking a lot of steps to streamline the plans, but in addition, we're able to be a little more selective in our business priorities here and focus more on the high margins stuff.

So that improve the throughput. Plus as Dennis mentioned, we're adding people back to a couple of our plants to improve the throughput there.

So we're getting more stuff through the plants. Payables and DSO were both improving a little bit as well, and that's just from increased focus from the team.

And also again, as the economy improves, you've got a little more leverage to improve both those metrics.

Operator

[Operator Instructions] We'll go to a follow-up from Mr. Dray.

James Bank

James, again. Well, just real quickly, what was the foreign exchange impact on sales in the quarter?

Dennis Martin

Very minimal. For Q1 versus last year, it was about $2 million or less than 1%.

James Bank

Okay. And then lastly, you spoke briefly about your municipal markets.

I was wondering if you could just update us on Europe? And we just talked about Bronto and the mix shift there, I guess, and their -- or excuse me, the product mix for them.

But if you could just update us on the trends that you're seeing in Europe?

Dennis Martin

Yes, I would say, all we have to do is listen to the news. That was a smart act, but, no, the European market is very, very weak.

William Barker

It's been that way for a while. So in terms of the trend, we don't see a huge change, but we don't see a big rebound.

Dennis Martin

Right. Either way.

James Bank

Okay. So it's steady as she goes.

Operator

With no further questions in the queue, I'd like to turn the conference back to our speakers for any additional or closing remarks.

Dennis Martin

Well once again, thank you for your support and questions, and we look forward to talking to you next quarter or sooner. Thanks.

Operator

And ladies and gentlemen that does conclude today's call. We thank you all for joining.

)