Jul 17, 2008
Operator
Good morning, my name is Matt and I will be your conference operator today. At this time, I would like to welcome everyone to the Genuine Parts company conference call.
[Operator Instructions]. I would now like to introduce, Carol Yancey, Senior Vice President, Finance, Corporation Secretary.
Thank you. Ms Yancey you may begin your conference.
Carol Yancey
Thank you. Good morning and thank you for joining us today for the Genuine Parts second quarter Earnings Call to discuss our results and the 2008 outlook.
Before we begin this morning, please be advised that this call may involve forward-looking statements such as projections of revenue, earnings, capital structure and other financial items, statements on the plans and objectives of the company or its management, statements on future economic performance, and assumptions underlying the statements regarding the company and its businesses. The company's actual results could differ materially from any forward-looking statements due to several important factors described in the company's latest SEC filings.
The company assumes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements made during this call. We will begin this morning with remarks from Tom Gallagher, our Chairman, President and CEO.
Tom?
Tom Gallagher
Thank you Carol. And I would like to add my welcome to each of you on the call today and to say that we appreciate your taking the time to be with us this morning.
As we customarily do, Jerry Nix, our Vice Chairman and Chief Financial Officer and I will split the duties on this call. And once we have concluded our remarks, we will look forward to answering any questions that you may have.
Earlier this morning, we released our second quarter results, and hopefully you have had an opportunity to see them, but for those who may not have as yet seen the numbers, a quick recap shows that sales for the quarter were $2 billion 873 million, which was up 4%. Net income was $133.1 million, which was up 2% and earnings per share were $0.81 this year compared to $0.76 in the second quarter of 2007, and the EPS increase was 7%.
4% sales increase was a slight improvement from the 3% increase in the first quarter of this year, which we're pleased to see. And while the increase in net income at plus 2% was not as much as a revenue increase, it also is an improvement over the first quarter results.
Operating profit was up 4%, which is in line with the sales increase with the difference in operating profit and net income being attributable to lower interest income and a slightly higher tax rate in the quarter, and Jerry will comment on these in a moment. And then, on earnings per share, we were pleased to show a 7% increase for the quarter.
Looking at the results by segment, our strongest revenue increases continue to be generated by the industrial and electrical operations. Industrial sales were up 7% for the quarter, which follows a 6% increase in the first quarter, so we saw some improvement in the industrial growth rates in the quarter, and we continue to feel good about the progress being made in this segment.
Our strongest areas geographically remained the Western, Southwest and Canadian operations, but we are pleased to see positive growth in all parts of the country. In looking at it by customer segment, our best increases continues to come from customers in the iron and steel, pulp and paper and food industries and these helped to offset softer results in automotive lumber and wood products and other housing related segments.
When we put it all together, we are pleased with the industrial group's performance for the quarter and year-to-date. And based upon the continued strength in the most recent industrial production and capacity utilization figures as well as their internal growth initiatives, we feel that the industrial operations are well positioned to continue to generate solid results over the remainder of the year.
The electrical operations had a terrific quarter. They were up 11% in revenue following a 7% increase in the first quarter, so as with industrial we saw some strengthening in the results over the past three months.
And with the ISM Purchasing Managers index moving back above 50 in June, we're optimistic that the good results from the electrical segment will continue on through the second half for the year. Moving on to office products, this team continues to encounter a challenging environment, but we were pleased to see them in the quarter even with the prior year.
You'll recall that the office products revenues were down 2% in the first quarter, so the second quarter results do show some sequential improvement and they are in line with our expectations for the quarter. Sales to the independently owned office products resellers were up 1% for the quarter and they are now even year-to-date, while sales for the mega channel were down 4% for the quarter, a slight improvement from the 6% decreased that we experienced in the first quarter, not where we wanted to be in either case, but an improving trend which is encouraging.
On the product side, we did have increases in the quarter and the categories of general office supplies and cleaning and breakroom supplies, but these are offset by load of mid single-digit increase or decreases in technology products and furniture. Now despite the challenging conditions in the industry, we do look for modest improvements in our office products results in the second half.
Several internal growth initiatives are beginning to generate positive results and during the second quarter we completed the acquisition and integration of the $20 million regional distributor that we mentioned in our last call, which will certainly add to our results in the second half. Additionally, later today we will be finalizing another small acquisition that will add approximately $20 million in annual revenue and this one should close by the end of the third quarter.
So these two acquisitions will give us some additional sales volume in the second half and they will have a nice impact in 2009 as well. Moving on to automotive, sales for this group were up 2% for the quarter, and this is down from the 4% increase in the first quarter due to the sale of the remaining Johnson Industries locations in the first quarter.
On going automotive operations were up 3.4% for the quarter and they were up 3.6% year-to-date, so a fairly consistent picture in our continuing operations. As far as additional insight into our NAPA results, we opened 11 net new stores in the quarter giving us a total of 48 net new stores year-to-date.
Commercial sales in our company store group were up 3% in the quarter, which is similar to our first quarter results and our cash or DIY business was up 1% in the quarter showing some improvement over the 2% decrease in cash sales in the first quarter. Major account sales were up 6% in the quarter, and we continue to feel good about our progress as well as our opportunities in the major account segment.
Our NAPA Auto Care business is not yet quite performing as well. We were even in the quarter, and although this is an improvement from the 2% decrease in the first quarter, we are still down 1% year-to-date, which we feel is largely caused by the deferral of maintenance that we see in the after market right now.
This is our largest wholesale program however, and our folks recognize the importance of showing positive growth in Auto Care over the second half of the year. So that’s a quick overview of the sales results for the quarter and year-to-date and at this point Jerry will take a few minutes to discuss the financial.
Jerry?
Jerry Nix
Thank you Tom. Good morning we appreciate you joining us on the call today.
We will first review the income statement and segment information and we will touch on a few key balance sheet and other financial items. We will be brief and then we will open the call up to your questions.
Review of the income statement shows the following --total sales for the second quarter were up 4% to $2.9 billion and our year-to-date sales of $5.6 billion, also were up 4% from last year. Second quarter revenue trend was slightly favorable to our growth rate over the last few quarters, and we are encouraged about the opportunities for more growth over the last half of 2008.
Gross profit in the quarter, 29.66% to sales compared to 29.77% in the second quarter last year, a decrease of 11 basis points. For the year, gross profit is consistent with last year 29.78%, and we look to show more progress on this line going forward.
We will continue to focus on the best product and customer mix as well as expanding global sourcing opportunities to drive this progress. For the year through June, cumulative pricing which represents supplier increases to us is up 1.7% in automotive, plus 3.4% in industrial, plus 1.4% in office products, and plus 4.6% in electrical.
Now let's take a look at SG&A. For the second quarter, SG&A as a percent to sale at 22.15% was slightly favorable to the second quarter of '07.
For the six months in 2008 SG&A stands at 22.52% of sales, up approximately 21 basis points from '07. As you may recall, the increase is probably the results of certain non-recurring cost recorded in the first quarter for the sale of Johnson Industries and the consolidation efforts in our remanufacturing operations.
In addition, we find it challenging to improve our operating leverage at our current level of sales growth. Regardless, we plan to see some improvement on this line in the second quarter, and we look for the same in quarters ahead, as we make progress toward the fifth consecutive year of improved SG&A cost as a percent to sales.
For the quarter, tax rate was approximately 38.3%, which compares to 35.6% last year and 38.0 for the second quarter in '07. First quarter rate was down due to the favorable impact of the sale of Johnson Industries during the quarter, and our tax rate through June is 37.0 compared to 38.0 last year.
We should have a full-year tax rate of 38.0, the same as in 2007. Net Income for the quarter at $133.1 million, was up 2% and earnings per share of $0.81 compared to $0.76 last year, up 7%.
For the year, net income $256.6 million, up 2%, earnings per share of $1.56 compared to $1.47 in '07 up 6%. Now let's discuss the results by segment.
The Automotive sector had revenue for the quarter of $1 billion 428.5 million, 50% of the total that was up 2%. They had operating profit of $115.5 million of 1%, so slight margin down from 8.2 to 8.1%.
The Industrial Group had revenue in the quarter of $898.1 million, 31% of the total, that’s up 7%, operating profit of $76.6 million that's up 9%; so margin enhancement and expansion at 8.3% to 8.5%. Office Products for the quarter, $430.8 million, 15% of the total.
Their revenues were flat in the quarter. Operating profit of $37.4 million, down 1%, but due to the rounding their operating profit margins stayed the same at 8.7%.
The Electrical Group, $122.6 million, 4% of the total, just had an outstanding quarter up 11% in revenue, operating profit of $9.9 million, up 19%. The operating margin expanded from a 7.5% to an outstanding 8.1% of sales.
We are now going to review the six months segment information for you. It’s in the press release and will be happy to address any questions that you have during Q&A.
So in summary, operating profit for the second quarter grew 4% and a 4% sales increase resulting in operating margin of 8.3% for the total company, which is consistent with the second quarter of 2007. Through June, our 8.1% operating margin is down 10 basis points from last year and this reflects continued progress in industrial and electrical offset by the onetime cost in automotive in the first quarter discussed earlier and the de-leveraging of expenses in automotive and office products due to their sales volumes.
We're pleased with overall progress in margins for the quarter and have plan to show more improvement over the balance of the year, as you can see, our greatest opportunities in automotive and office products. The net interest expense of $7.3 million for the quarter and for the six months net interest is $14.5 million.
Our interest is up this year due to decreased interest income thus far in '08 and we currently expect our net interest to be $28 million to $30 million in 2008. Other category, which includes corporate expense, amortization of intangibles and minority interest were $16.3 million in the second quarter and is $30.0 million through June.
Now these costs are slightly higher than in our respective periods in 2007, due mainly to the amortization of intangible associated with acquisitions. We currently expect this line to be approximately $50 million for the full year, which would be up slightly from expense in this category in 2007.
Now let’s touch based on a few key balance sheet items. Cash at June 30th are $136 million is down to $139 million from June 30 last year.
From the six months through June, we spend a $151 million for share repurchases compared to $52 million in the same period of 2007, and we’ll spend another $67 million for acquisitions. These investments account for the decreasing cash from last year, but our cash position remains strong due to increased income and improvements in working capital.
Accounts receivable increased approximately 1% from last year and a 4% sales increase for the quarter, so we remain very pleased with our level of receivables and feel good about the quality of our receivables. Our goal at GPC remains to grow receivables at rates less than sales growth, which we've unable to do for several consecutive quarters now.
Inventory was up approximately 4% from June last year, but is down 1% from December 31, ‘07. A component of the increase from last year related to acquisitions and expansion initiatives, but as in the cash receivable, our goal is to grow inventory to lower rate than sales growth and although we've made some progress relative to the first quarter, we still have work to do in this area.
We will continue to focus on our inventory management initiatives and show more improvement on this line as the year progresses. Accounts payable, also increased 4% from last year reflecting increased purchases related to sales growth as well as extended terms and other payable as initiatives established with our vendors.
We are pleased with our on going improvement on this line and will continue to work for more progress in the periods ahead. Working capital of $2.5 billion at June 30, down 10% from June 30 last year.
Most of this decrease account for the reclassification of $250 million in debt to current liabilities in December of 2007. Although excluding reclass, working capital is still down 1% from ‘07.
So we are pleased with our continued progress in managing and working capital. We’ve improved our working capital as a percentage of sales by at least $0.01 in each of the last four years, and expect to continue this positive trend again this year.
We also emphasize here that our balance sheet remains in excellent conditions. We continue to generate consistent and strong cash flows.
Our strong cash position provides the company many opportunities. For 2008, we would expect to generate cash flow in line with ‘07 which was an especially strong year.
We continue to project cash from operations in excess of $600 million and free cash flow, which deducts capital expenditures and dividend, should be greater than $250 million. Looking ahead, our priorities for the cash remain close to dividend, which we’ve increased for 52 consecutive years.
We are proud of this record of consistent growth and its dependability to up and above average dividend yield, which is currently at approximately 4%. Other priorities include the ongoing reinvestment in each of the businesses, share repurchases and with appropriate strategic types of acquisitions in each of our business segments.
Capital expenditures $22.6 million in the second quarter compared to $29.1 million in the second quarter last year and through June CapEx of $44.3 million compared to $52.8 million in ‘07. We do expect our CapEx investments to pick up slighter from the first half of the year and remain comfortable with a balance of a $110 million, $120 million in CapEx spending for the full-year We feel good about our level of reinvestment in our businesses.
Depreciation and amortization, $22.0 million in the quarter, $44.7 million for the six months. So this is slightly higher than our expense on this line last year and we would expect to continue this trend with depreciation and amortization in the range of $90 million to $100 million for the full-year.
Another priority for us has been opportunistic share repurchases and as part of our repurchase program we purchased approximately 4.2 million shares of our company stock thus far in 2008. This follows purchase of 5.0 million share for all of 2007.
Today, we have an additional 6.1 million share authorized for repurchase. We have not set pattern for these repurchase order.
We remain active in the program as we continue to believe that investment GPC stock along with dividend provides the best return to our shareholders. As we have mentioned, strategic acquisitions continue to be an important use of cash and are integral to our growth plans for the company.
After closing two acquisitions in the first quarter, we close another three this quarter and now have completed at least one acquisition in each of our businesses thus far in 2008. We covered these in our last call, except for one, which was a small company acquired by a heavy duty parts group in May.
Most important, we remained discipline in our approached acquisitions, and believe we have added quality companies to our operations, which we expect to be accretive to our returns. Through six months in 2008, acquisitions have accounted for approximately 1% of total sales growth, so you can see these businesses are important to us and we look forward to more success with this element of our growth strategy.
Currently, we are planning for similar pattern with strategic acquisitions in our various business segments over the balance of the year. We continue to believe, these are the proper priorities for cash as we move forward.
We believe that the use of cash in these areas serves to maximize total return to shareholders. Finally, we added our total debt remains unchanged at $500 million.
The first $250 million credit facility matures in November of this year. We have a new signed agreement extending this debt for another five years.
The second 250 million is due in 2011, and any prepayment of this debt is cost prohibitive due to make whole provisions included in the debt agreements. Total debt to total capitalization at June 30, '08 was 15.6%, consistent with June 30 last year, and we're comfortable with our capital structure at this time.
We consider the second quarter to be improved from the first quarter of the year and although we have more room for improvement, our management teams overcame a challenging macro-economic environment through hard work and proper execution of their well-laid growth plans. We certainly want to thank and express our appreciation to the entire GPC team for their efforts on the difficult circumstances.
At the midpoint of the year, our challenge has remained to show continued improvement in growing sales, controlling cost and improving our operating margins despite uncertain economic conditions. As always, we will support these efforts with a strong and healthy balance sheet, continued strong cash flows, further maximizing our return to shareholders.
We fell very positive about our businesses, there strategic plans, performance, and prospects for long-term growth. Tom, I'll turn it back to you.
Tom Gallagher
Thank you, Jerry. So that recaps our second quarter and first-half results, and despite the challenging external environment, we do feel that we came through the first six months in reasonably good shape and that we're in a position to report another good year for Genuine Parts Company.
Back in February, we said that we expected full-year revenue increases of 2-5% for Automotive, and being up 3% year-to-date they are in the range. For industrial, we said 5% to 8%, they are currently running up 6%, so here again, within range.
On the electrical side, we said 5% to 8% and a plus 9% year-to-date, they are slightly above. And for office products, we said 1% to 4% and being down 1% year-to-date we're just below.
So, putting them all together we continue to feel that a full year overall GPC revenue expectation of 3% to 5% is reasonable at this time. On the earnings side, our prior guidance was 3.12 to 3.22, but anticipating the current external conditions to continue to last at least through the end of '08, we think that a more appropriate range will be 3.12 to 3.18, which will be up 5% to 7% for the year.
So, that will conclude our remarks at time and we'd like to address any questions if you may have. Then we'll turn the call back over to Matt.
Matt?
Operator
[Operator Instructions]. Your first question comes from the line of Michael Ward with Soleil
Michael Ward
Good morning, everyone.
Jerry Nix
Good morning, Mike
Tom Gallagher
Good morning, Mike
Michael Ward
Jerry do you have, how much you spend or approximately what kind of impact there is from the fuel cost, whether it is from driving the trucks or distribution, whatever it is?
Jerry Nix
No, Mike, we do not. We know it is a significant expense for us.
We’ve inbound freight and we share with some of our suppliers and we’ve the outbound freight each night going to the NAPA stores, as well as the office products dealers within the S.P. Richards Group.
We’ve a local delivery expense out of the company owned stores, so that is in a lot of different categories, but it is a major expense for us and we’ve got a new initiative in place to minimize the cost of that in each of the cases, but no, we do not have the number in total, what it is at this point.
Michael Ward
How you have been able to offset it? Because if it had an impact on your cost, and it does not seem like it had a significant impact on margins, it seems that you have done a pretty good job of offsetting it?
Tom Gallagher
Mike I will try to address that the, we are seeing increases obviously like everyone is, but among the things we’ve done is that we reconfigured the fleet to try to use more energy efficient vehicles. We are using some fairly sophisticated delivery management software to try to reduce the miles that we are driving.
We’ve got other programs where we reduce idle time, and we are just trying to pull all the levers that we know to try to keep the cost --.
Michael Ward
Okay. On the automotive side, your sales are still holding up despite the fall off in vehicle miles driven?
Tom Gallagher
They are, we were up on an ongoing business was up 3.4, as I mentioned and we are up 3.6 year-to-date.
Michael Ward
Great, it sounds like, I mean, this second quarter looks like vehicle miles driven are going to end up being down somewhere around 3% or 4%, which is a huge drop, but that is been reflected yet in weakening in demand or you are just picking up share?
Tom Gallagher
Well, we see evidence of reduced miles driven and things like the deferral of maintenance, which is partly attributable to reduce miles and also the cost of fuel. We see people looking to migrate toward the lower price product in order to try to control the cost.
However, I think our folks have done a pretty good job in some key areas. I mentioned, our major account business was up 6% in the quarter and was up 6% year-to-date.
I think, there we would be perhaps outperforming the overall market growth. Our AutoCare business, even in the quarter we were pleased with that frankly.
Puts us down 1% for the year, but we are looking for that to turn positive for us as we work away through the course of the year. So, I think our folks are just trying to execute as best as they can in a challenging environment.
Michael Ward
Thank you very much.
Tom Gallagher
Thank you Mike
Operator
Your next question comes from the line of Matthew Fassler with Goldman Sachs.
Matthew Fassler
Thanks a lot and Good morning. Couple of questions, first of all, it was a nice surprise to see the office products business stabilize given that the total business there seems to have deteriorated properly speaking.
Can you give us some insight as to why you think your business recovered in the second quarter?
Tom Gallagher
Matt I think a couple of things. One, we did not have the best of years last years.
So the comps are not as challenging as they are in some of the other businesses, but with that said I think our folks are here again are doing a mighty good job of executing on their internal initiatives, and we were pleased to see the growth and the independent reseller business that are referenced earlier. The size of the decrease that we’ve with the mega’s was less in the quarter than what it was in the second quarter.
So, I just think again, maybe it is some internal initiatives and some good execution from our folks.
Matthew Fassler
My second question relates to pricing in automotive. It looks like you are up 1.7% in the first half.
Jerry, I believe that is the number you gave. That exceeds where you up last year, equalled were you up all of '04, that way you were up all of ‘06.
I realized that there is a little more inflation evident in a number of your businesses, but here it seems to be meaningful relative to the growth rate. Can you talk about where that comes from and what the success has been passing through raw materials increases?
Tom Gallagher
Matt I will try to answer that. It is across broad product categories, anything that is steel based.
Obviously we are seeing, significant price increases. Things like brake-rotters would be an example there, bearings would be another example.
Then anything, that is petroleum based, we are also seeing a sizeable increase. Anything that is been sourced out of Asia, we’ve seen significant increases there for specific reasons having to do with China sourcing.
As far as our ability to pass them along, I think we’ve said in the past and it continues to be true today and that is that, we do not take a price increase in our automotive business, unless we can pass it along, and remain competitive in the marketplace. So when, a vendor needs a price increase, we will work with them because we know they need it as well.
We will review the competitive landscape, and then hopefully we are in agreement that we can take the price increase, and pass it along at the appropriate time.
Matthew Fassler
Understood. My last question relates to margins in the automotive business.
There is been some distortion over the past. Numbers of quarters depending on both the performance of Johnson Industries and then dispositions and charges related to that.
Can you talk to us about what kind of impact, if any Johnson Industries or any other strenuous factors had on the margins in Q2 of this year, and just remind us with the comparable figures were for 2Q of last year?
Tom Gallagher
We did not really have any significant impact from Johnson or from the restructuring in our remanufacturing business in the second quarter. So, I think the comparisons are pretty clean.
We are at 8.1, as Jerry said down 10 basis points, and part of that is that we just could not get enough leverage on the sales increase and also some of the product mix that we saw in the quarter, but we think that we will show margin improvement as we work our way through the course of the year.
Matthew Fassler
Truly the last question. You talked in the first quarter about some of the volatility in the automotive business through that quarter.
Was the trend steady one through the second quarter?
Tom Gallagher
Well, no not really. What we saw, which we thought was interesting, is we saw the April and May results on a per day basis were pretty consistent and pretty encouraging, and then we saw moderation in June.
Now, we’ve seen through mid-month in July that the average daily sales have gone back to the levels of April and May, but we did see some moderation in the final month of the quarter.
Matthew Fassler
Got you. That is very helpful.
Thanks so much.
Tom Gallagher
Thank you Matt.
Operator
Your next question comes from Keith Hughes with Suntrust Robinson Humphrey.
Keith Hughes
You had talked in prepared comments on the acquisition and some other initiatives in office products for the second half of the year helping revenues. Would those help margins as well, or do you expect to see margin pressure for the rest of the year?
Tom Gallagher
Specifically, we think these will be accretive, not dilutive, but as far as pressures in the channel, we do not expect them to abate any, and I would to say that that is true for all of the businesses. We just have to find ways to offset those pressures.
Keith Hughes
Specifically in the offices, the pressure just primarily discounting, or a desire for discounting of customers, or is it mixed or both?
Tom Gallagher
It is a combination.
Keith Hughes
All right, thank you.
Tom Gallagher
Thank you Keith.
Operator
Your next question comes from the line of Josh Pector with Cacti.
Josh Pector
Hi. Just two quick thoughts.
The first is, maybe you can update us a little on how the Mexican market looks? No one ever seems to talk about it.
Second conceptually and it might be my inexperience with the industry, but I am always confused that in distribution related business in a highly inflationary environment, I always believe that that should produce outside the operating margins and as long as you are raising your prices more that your cost, this would be the moment in which we would see Genuine Parts come up with a 12%, maybe 13% operating margin. I wondered, why not now, and if not now when could an environment produce that kind of results from your businesses?
Tom Gallagher
Josh, I will try to answer them in the order you posed them. As far as the Mexican operations, we are pleased with the progress we make.
There were, we’ve presence there in our automotive, our industrial and our electrical businesses, small components of the total in each case, but in all cases making nice progress. So we continue to feel good about our presence there.
As far as the inflationary impact, I think what you are seeing in the case of industrial and electrical, you are seeing some of what you have described in your question. We are showing nice margin improvement in both of those businesses, and we are getting the benefit of the larger price increases in each of those businesses.
We are not quite there yet in automotive or in office products, but I think in general we would agree with your statement that as inflation becomes more of a factor, it should in fact have a beneficial impact on our operating margins.
Jerry Nix
Josh, well I would agree with what Tom just told you. Your last comment there about getting margin back up to 12% or so in automotive, I do not want anybody to think that is going to happen.
Josh Pector
Now you, come on Jerry
Jerry Nix
It is certainly not going to, but we can see some improvement.
Josh Pector
Well we do not write, so we will not put anything in print, but looking at your businesses and running some of the numbers over the decades that we have data, why we could not see 200 or 300 basis points overtime, especially given how ramping the place is, as long as you are pushing prices up, faster than cost or fuel service charges, we should see good operating margin, right. If it is not now, Jerry, when would it come?
This is it right?
Jerry Nix
Keep in mind that there our inflation number 1.7 is still not even up to the cost of living index numbers. So, we have not passed that point yet and your theoretical situation there if we would have price increases 6% to 7%, the other cost go up 3 then.
The answer to your question will be yes, but I am not sure that those days are coming back. However, anyway Josh, we appreciate the comment, and we understand what you are saying, but that is just not realistic to think we are going back to anything double-digit margin.
We think 9 to 9.5 over the next three or four years would be realistic in the automotive.
Josh Pector
Carry on Jerry. Thanks so much.
Jerry Nix
All right, thanks. Operator [Operator Instructions].
Your next question comes from line of Walter Schenker with Titan Capital Walter Schenker - Titan Capital Thank you. Hello Tom, hi Jerry.
Tom Gallagher
Good morning Walter. Walter Schenker - Titan Capital Two questions, one I know you have looked to do some direct sourcing in the automotive business in China for some items.
With the change in the dollar and the inflationary pressures there, has that become somewhat less attractive to you?
Tom Gallagher
Not less attractive, but we are finding that some products that right have been a candidate to be sourced in a country like China, now we look at other countries and see equally attractive opportunities up to and including some of this product now coming back to Mexico and [inaudible] and sourcing some of the product there. Walter Schenker - Titan Capital Okay.
Second question, you indicated that there is some, it appears to be some deferral in the automotive side. I know, going way back when there were fuel issues, there was fairly decent variance among product lines which would help further identify that that was going on among auto parts which are deferrable versus none.
Are you seeing material differences across product lines more than you would normally see?
Tom Gallagher
We are, what we see is anything that affects drivability. Our results are really pretty good, and examples would be categories like batteries, brakes, and chassis.
If we look at other things that maybe more discretionary, things like tools and equipment for instance, sales there are not as strong as they are in the other product categories that I mentioned. So, what we are seeing is more, anything that is discretionary, we are finding that demand is not as strong as it is for those critical items.
Walter Schenker - Titan Capital There are something which is a big ticket item, which might be discretionary would also, I am thinking of air conditioned compressors or something like that, that would probably be little weaker?
Tom Gallagher
Well air-conditioning Walter Schenker - Titan Capital I know, hotting where you are, I guess--
Tom Gallagher
Yes, air conditioning compressors in the South right now would not be considered discretionary, I do not think, people are replacing those. However, if one has a choice, and if they do not have to make the repair than we are seeing, people question whether not they will make the repair.
Just further, another thing we are seeing is that folks are asking whether or not there is a lower price to alternative and we do sell, two different levels of product, one more higher priced and one a little lower priced, and we are seeing unit sales of the lower priced products exceed, the unit sales of the higher priced products. Walter Schenker - Titan Capital Your gross margin across the multiple lines, tend to be the same.
I realize there is different gross balance, but the margins are pretty much the same?
Tom Gallagher
No, not across the product category. We’ve got quite a variance among the different product categories.
Walter Schenker - Titan Capital I am sorry. I meant, among the same products, different lines?
Tom Gallagher
Same product, different lines, yes. Walter Schenker - Titan Capital Okay.
Thanks a lot.
Tom Gallagher
Thank you.
Jerry Nix
Thank you Walter.
Operator
Your next question comes from the line of Tony Cristello with BB&T Capital Markets.
Tony Cristello
Thanks, good morning. Gentleman.
Tom Gallagher
Good morning, Tony.
Jerry Nix
Good morning, Tony.
Tony Cristello
A couple of questions. One, for the auto segment, I am just wondering, when you look at your company owned businesses versus some of the independence that you are providing parts for?
Is there a difference, on how the stores are performing?
Tom Gallagher
Well, across a store base of 5900, almost 6000 stores, yes certainly there is difference. Across our company store base, we see a difference within the 1000 or so company owned stores that we have.
I would say if we are trying to group them and say what is the performance of the independent, as it compares to the company store group, they are about comparable right now.
Tony Cristello
Okay. So not to material, do you have any thought on the sequential improvement you have seen in the DIY business?
It was pretty weak in the first quarter and then you saw a nice pickup in the second and obviously price is some of that. However, it has got to be a more conscious effort on the consumers.
Is that related to perhaps new car sales being down so much, or is there something else you are seeing either in traffic or spending that might be a reason for that?
Tom Gallagher
We do not have anything that we can point to specifically. It may be what you just said, and that is that with people keeping their cars longer, they may be willing to put a little money into them.
However, we do not have anything that we would say is absolutely categorical.
Tony Cristello
Was your business impacted with weather? I know, there was a lot of flooding in the Midwest and certain regions there, and can you speak on any geographic strength or weaknesses that might not have been consistent with what we’ve seen in the past?
Tom Gallagher
Geographically, it is pretty much the same. We were impacted as everybody was with the Midwest weather situation, but our business overall in the Midwest, the Southwest, the Mountain States, up East, our business remains pretty good.
Our toughest areas continue to be in the Southeast and then out West in the States of California and Arizona primarily. That is where we find the biggest challenges and that is consistent across all four of our businesses.
Tony Cristello
Okay. I mean, maybe this is a big picture question here for you Tom, but there is obviously emphasis on smaller cars and fuel economy and those types of things.
How do you look at, or how do you view your operations in the industry, what might change in over the next two or three or four years with that emphasis and that focus and thinking about trucks becoming less of a option, or diminished in terms of how the consumer is viewing those on a purchase basis?
Tom Gallagher
Well, a couple of things. One, any change that happens, whether it be in size of vehicle or the power plant in a vehicle, it is going to be a gradual change, because as you know, there are 249 million vehicles on the road today, and every year we sell, we use to sell 16 million to 17 million.
We are going to adjust that to 14 million to 16 million based upon current times. However, any change is going to happen over a multiple year period.
As far as the implications of smaller vehicles or alternate power plants, certainly they will have an impact. There are some positive, and some potentially negative, but we view most of them in a positive sense.
One thing that will happen is there will be more parts proliferation, because of the introduction of these vehicles, and we think that plays to one of our core capabilities. We think that we do have fairly sophisticated inventory management forecasting models and inventory management systems.
We’ve got the balance sheet and the distribution network to support that. So we think that that might play an advantage for us.
Second thing, we think that vehicles regardless of size are going to become even more complex, which probably says that the DIY business or the DIFM business, the professionally installed business is going to continue to grow in terms of the overall, which we think again plays to an area of relative strength for us. So, we do think that we are going to go through a period of change.
It will be gradual. I think, we are reasonably well positioned to handle that and hopefully with our strategies we will be in a position to be beneficiaries of the changes.
Tony Cristello
Okay, that is great. One last question on just the acquisitions.
Do you feel like this environment, you are getting better pricing on what you are having to pay for things and are they more available out there given what the current status of the macro is?
Tom Gallagher
Well, the answer to that is yes and no. We are seeing a number of opportunities.
We are seeing a number of opportunities at reasonable pricing. Pricing that we think makes sense and occasionally we see some that appear to be reasonably good opportunities, but the pricing has not yet come down into a range that we would think make sense for Genuine Parts Company and our shareholders.
However, on balance, we think the answer would be more yes than no.
Tony Cristello
Okay, great. Thank you.
Tom Gallagher
Thank you.
Operator
There are no further questions at this time. I would now like to turn the call back over to Ashton Partners leadership.
Jerry Nix
Matthew, I will take the call. We want to thank those of you for joining us today.
We appreciate your continued interest in and support of Genuine Parts Company, and we look forward to talking to you on future calls.
Operator
This concludes today's Ashton Partners conference call. You may now disconnect.