Feb 6, 2008
Executives
Peter Milligan - Director, IR Steven Loranger - Chairman, President and CEO Denise Ramos - Sr. VP and CFO Citigroup Michael Schneider Morgan Stanley John Baliotti Goldman Sachs Shannon O'Callahan - Lehman Brothers Stephen Tusa
Analysts
Nicole Parent - Credit Suisse John Inch - Merrill Lynch Jeffrey Sprague Robert W. Baird & Co., Inc.
Scott Davis Ftn Midwest Securities Deane Dray J.P. Morgan
Operator
Good day and welcome to the ITT Corporation Fourth Quarter 2007 Year End Earnings Conference Call. At this time, all lines have been placed in listen-only mode.
After the speakers' remarks there will be a question-and-answer period. [Operator Instructions] It is now my pleasure to turn the call over to Peter Milligan, Director of Investor Relations for ITT.
Please go ahead.
Peter Milligan - Director, Investor Relations
Thanks Melissa. Good morning everybody and thanks to for joining us to discuss our fourth quarter and full year 2007 results.
With me this morning are Chairman and CEO, Steve Loranger; and our CFO, Denise Ramos. Steve will provide some highlights of the quarter and the full year, Denise will then take us through a detailed financial review including a review of each segment.
He will then update our guidance and Steve will sum up before we move to Q&A. I'd like to highlight that this morning's presentation, press release, and all non-GAAP financial measures provided during the call can be found on our website.
In addition, let me remind you that our discussion this morning will contain forward-looking statements, which involve risks and uncertainties and that actual results could differ materially from projections. Please refer to our annual report on Form 10-K for a full discussion of these risks.
This conference call is being webcast and a replay will be available later today on our website. With that, I'll turn things over to Steve.
Steven Loranger - Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
Thank you, Peter. And likewise, good morning.
We're, again, pleased to report a very strong fourth quarter and yet another record full year for ITT. 2007 has been another great year in the journey on our path to premier driven by a number of key strategic and operational actions.
In 2007, we executed significant portfolio enhancements and made a number of important key leadership changes. We were busy executing broad-based footprint realignment and we had a continued focus on the ITT management system throughout the entire organization.
These important developments position us well as we look out over the planning horizon and is going to enable our business to continue to deliver similar strong results in the future. Turning to 2007, ITT delivered mid-teens top line growth in addition to operating income and EPS growth, which both exceeded 20%.
Organic revenue increased 11% during 2007, marking the fourth straight year of double-digit organic revenue growth. Our organic growth has been fueled by the leading positions we hold in attractive growth markets and the high level of end-market and geographic diversification.
And the strength that we saw in 2007 across most of our end-markets and regions is expected to continue as we move through 2008. Within our commercial business, we saw 9% full-year organic sales growth.
And as strong as this was orders were even stronger, growing 11% organically for the full year and giving us a solid backlog as we enter 2008. And so, while we are closely watching our leading indicators and monitoring the economic landscape, we remain very confident in the 2008 commercial forecast that we shared with you back in November.
On the Defense side, our Defense business also continues to perform exceptionally well because of very strong program win rates and an excellent execution on our contracts. We ended 2007 with a Defense backlog excluding EDO of $3.8 billion, which was consistent with our forecast and further underscores the strength of this franchise in 2008.
This Defense backlog, in addition to the order strength in our commercial units, supports our feeling that the portfolio will be an excellent hedge against all the current speculation relative to a slowing economy. Other than the expected weakness in our domestic residential segment, which is a small piece of our portfolio, at this point, we have not seen signs of a substantive slowdown.
With the majority of our 2008 Defense revenue forecast essentially in backlog, coupled with our commercial segments representing more than 50% global and another 40% after-market annuity, we feel good at this time relative to our portfolio strength in this economy. Turning to profitability, our 2007 operating margin improvements were driven by the successful execution of our operational initiatives.
Despite the tough effects of higher than planned material costs as well as a dilutive effect of foreign exchange transactions, we continue to drive lean thinking into the culture of the organization. And we made nice progress in meeting our footprint realignment and global sourcing goals.
With respect to footprint, 2007 was an important year. We saw the opening of four plants in China and one in Poland.
We were able to close several plants throughout high-cost regions and gaining scale advantages in each plant as we moved to fewer but larger manufacturing facilities throughout the company. On the global low-cost sourcing side, we did increase the level of our commercial purchases by 4 percentage points during 2007, marking another year of nice progress in global sourcing.
Additionally, we focused a lot of effort to drive high impact, lean improvements throughout our facilities and we made some solid productivity in cycle time progress throughout the enterprise. This combination of excellent revenue growth and productivity improvements led to a full-year EPS growth of 24%.
And of equal importance, we converted more than 100% of that net income into cash. 2007 was a year, which also saw the continued execution of our promise to remain balanced in our approach to delivering shareholder value.
Nearly $300 million of stock was repurchased during the year and the dividend was increased 27% back in April. We also made some significant portfolio progress.
Following a couple years of a lot of post-acquisition and internal integration, we completed our major divestiture strategies and began to make strategic acquisitions. During 2007, we sold our switches business.
And while there may be some small modifications to the portfolios we moved forward, we believe the significant asset sales are behind us. And on the acquisition side, we deployed over $2 billion of capital with the IMC and EDO transactions.
And we're very happy to report today that the integration and business performance of both these businesses is proceeding on track. On the IMC side, substantially all of the back-office integration work is complete.
The new organization structure and the respective leadership teams are in place and we're now intensely focused on delivering top and bottom line synergies. We're following the same process with EDO and we're off to a fast start.
As you know, the transaction closed slightly ahead of schedule in the last week of December, and we made use of that time by visiting most all of the sites and we have worked throughout this month to finalize the EDO 2008 operating plans. The EDO integration is underway, as well as with IMC, the leaders...
the leadership teams and the organization structures are in place. And so, summing it up, 2007 was a great year for the company.
And we're excited about the opportunities we see in 2008 and beyond. So we'll turn it over to Denise now.
Denise Ramos - Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Thanks, Steve. Starting on slide two.
On a consolidated basis, revenues grew 23% in the fourth quarter, 14% organically, driven by continued strength across all of our segments. Higher volumes and increased productivity across the business resulted in improvement in segment operating income.
However, margin growth was constrained by the impact of acquisitions and Fx. As a result, EPS for the fourth quarter was $0.94 excluding special items.
And this is slightly above the high end of our previous guidance range. In fact, when you exclude the $0.03 of dilution during the quarter from EDO, which closed in late 2007, ahead of our original expectation for an early 2008 close, we exceeded the high end of our guidance range by $0.04.
This outperformance was driven by better than expected revenue in the Defense unit, stronger operational performance within Motion & Flow and lower than expected dilution connected to our IMC integration. On a full year basis, EPS grew by 24%, representing another year of very strong earnings growth.
Our 2007 free cash flow was $654 million, representing 103% of our net income from continuing operations and allows us to achieve our target of 100% or greater cash flow conversion. Turning to Fluid Technology on slide three.
2007 was a year where the Fluid Technology business experienced a significant amount of strategic progress. Major improvement in the production footprint took place with the opening of four new plants, three in China, and one in Poland.
We made an important strategic change by integrating AWT into the flying organization and this will allow us to better leverage our treatment business by giving it access to the flight distribution channel. And our investments in R&D produced excellent new products including outstanding submersible pump motor designs coming out of our FARADYNE joint venture.
These operational moves helped drive the following 2007 financial results. Full year revenue increased 14% and by 9% on an organic basis.
During the quarter, revenue increased by 17% or 11% organically. Our geographic exposure really helped drive this excellent organic growth.
The overall Fluid business experienced mid teens revenue growth internationally which compared to growth in the U.S. that was in the mid-single digits.
At the value center level, the industrial business completed an outstanding year with 17% organic revenue growth for the full year and over 20% growth in the quarter as we continue to benefit from strong projects related end market demand from the power, chemical and hydrocarbon processing sectors. Organic water wastewater revenues were up 8% for the year and 9% for the quarter due to continued growth in the dewatering market and large pump sales in the municipal market.
The overall growth rate though, was negatively impacted by the legacy AWT business, which saw full year sales decline in the mid teen. However, orders are growing again in the treatment side of the business where we saw high teens increases versus the fourth quarter of last year.
Notwithstanding some challenging market conditions, our residential and commercial water business delivered a solid year with organic revenue expanding 6% and 7% for the quarter. This is the value center where we are exposed to the U.S.
new residential and commercial construction market. However, as we have previously mentioned, the total combined exposure here is limited to approximately 5% of Fluid revenue.
During the fourth quarter, we did see revenue from the residential side of the business decline 2% globally and 7% in the U.S. This is consistent with the trend we have seen for much of the year.
Things have remained strong in the commercial market. Fourth quarter revenue grew 12% and the U.S.
continued to expand in the 6% range. So stepping back, and looking again at the total Fluid business, based on our run rates exiting 2007 and what we have seen so far as we begin this year, we are confident that we will reach the revenue targets we have set for 2008 within our Fluid Technology segment.
Our orders, which grew 30% organically during the quarter, provide further support for this view. Looking at Fluid profitability, margins grew by 60 basis points for the full year, in line with our guidance.
While the fourth quarter margins was flat on a year-over-year basis, it is important to note that the large changes in FX rates negatively impacted the margin by 30 basis points. This margin also reflects the impact of increased investment in the business and some cost related to the ongoing integration of treatment into our water wastewater organization.
Let us turn to slide 4 and review the results for Defense. Organic revenue for the fourth quarter and full year grew 18% and 13% respectively.
As we have mentioned previously, the diversification of our overall Defense portfolio positions us for a continued growth. And a great example of this diversification is found in the outstanding performance from our AES and Systems businesses this quarter, which grew 58% and 25% respectively.
In fact, on a full-year basis nearly three quarters of the overall growth in Defense revenue came from these two value centers. Within our AES unit, we saw very strong growth in the key data analysis contract as well as additional work in our Joint Spectrum Center contract during the quarter.
In our Systems business, option exercises on existing contract were seen in both U.S. and international based operations work.
Looking at operating income. Full-year margins were up 110 basis point, driven largely by solid performance on a number of our fixed price contract.
The fourth quarter margins did expand by 60 basis points, however there were two items that had a material impact on that. First, EDO had an 80 basis point drag on the margin and second the prior-year operating margins was negatively impacted by 170 basis points as a result of the Night Vision charge recorded in December of 2006.
So, excluding those items, the fourth quarter margin compressed slightly, and that was driven by the mixed shift towards the services side of the portfolio. In terms of our fourth quarter orders, they were up nearly 16% on an organic basis due to some large international orders and some key orders in our communications business.
I will outline our expectations for the Defense segment in a few minutes when I discussed the company's revised outlook for 2008. Now let's go to slide 5 and discuss Motion & Flow Control.
This really was an outstanding year for this segment of ITT. Nick Hill and his leadership team in Motion & Flow have done a tremendous job redefining the way they look at their market opportunities.
The segment has expanded their technology platform and they are leveraging into broader vertical market. Their 2007 results validate the decision to acquire IMC and supports our view of this segment as a true third leg of the company.
On an organic basis, revenues increased 12% in the quarter and 10% for the full year, driven by strength across each of our value center. The Aerospace Controls unit was exceptionally strong growing 28% organically during the quarter and 19% for the year as military and aftermarket sales in the business jet market remained very strong.
Friction Materials had another outstanding quarter growing 20% organically, driven by a 30% increase in sales to OEM as platform wins continue. Flow Control, which was just formally named Marine & Leisure delivered organic growth of 2% in the quarter as strong European marine sales were offset by a weak U.S.
pool and spa market. Fourth quarter and full year organic revenue growth in our Connectors business was 8% and 9% respectively.
The profitability of this business also expanded nicely during 2007, clearly the decisions made a few years ago to restructure and refocus the Interconnect Solutions business are paying off. The cost structure is much improved and it has driven cost advantages that help drive share gains and increased profitability.
Our energy absorption business grew 8% organically for the quarter and 9% for the year as it continues to benefit from its expansion into bus and truck and railway market. I also want to point out that while our supplemental filing this morning do include the Motion & Flow results on a fully integrated basis with IMC.
You can see that this new business had a very strong fourth quarter with $55 million in sales. In terms of full year orders, Motion & Flow were up over 10% for the year and 12% in the fourth quarter organically, giving us some excellent visibility into the first part of 2008.
As for segment operating margins, they were down slightly for the quarter and were flat on a year-over-year basis. However this includes cost associated with integration and purchase accounting impacts connected with the IMC acquisition, which collectively had a 170 basis point negative impact on the margin in the quarter and 80 basis points for the full year.
So setting aside the acquisition for a moment, you can see that the base Motion & Flow business continue to deliver strong margin expansion during 2007, driven by volume increases and productivity enhancements. Now let's turn to Slide 6, and review the earnings outlook for 2008.
We're essentially providing two updates to the guidance we shared with you back in November. First, the total segment OI margin as well as the margin for each individual segment now includes restructuring.
This aligns with the method of EPS presentation we discussed back in November. Second, we adjusted the Defense forecast and our overall results to include the EDO acquisition.
As a result, we are increasing our full-year expectation for Defense revenue by $1.6 billion, and our forecast for Defense margins now becomes 11% to 11.2%. It is important to note that this margin includes the cost related to purchase accounting and integration costs.
As we forecasted last September when the EDO transaction was announced, we continue to expect the acquisition to be neutral to 2008 earnings. Now, looking at the first quarter of 2008, we're targeting consolidated revenue of $2.7 billion, and segment operating margins in a range of 11.2% to 11.4%.
Our earnings forecast is $0.80 to $0.82 per share reflecting 11% EPS growth over the prior year on a comparable basis. Note that this does assume some dilution in the first quarter of 2008 from EDO.
Again, please remember, these numbers include restructuring expenses. As Steve mentioned earlier, we are closely monitoring the macroeconomic environment in addition to tracking the leading indicators that provide visibility into our near-term performance.
But, that being said, we continue to feel highly confident in our existing forecast and look forward to continuing to expand our market position while driving operational improvements across much of our portfolio. Now, let me turn things back over to Steve for a few additional comments.
Steven Loranger - Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
Thanks, Denise. Well, as you can see, 2007 was certainly a year where ITT delivered very strong results.
On 2008, there’s been a lot of discussions about an economic slowdown. And other than a few areas that Denise highlighted, we're not seeing a broad based slowdown at this point in time.
However, we have spent a lot of time looking at what a slowing would mean for our business, and we have planned and forecasted accordingly. We have solid contingency plans in place, within the commercial businesses and we will react quickly if we see trends, which differ, materially from our forecast.
And as Denise mentioned, we've already experienced some of the weakness in the small residential segment of Fluid Tech with submersible pumps and within the pool and spa business within Motion & Flow. But these conditions have already been factored into our forecast.
So, let me reiterate a point we made in November. We operate strong businesses in attractive markets supported by long-term secular demand trend.
And we have committed management teams dedicated to a culture of continuous improvement. Our commercial businesses are well positioned geographically.
They have excellent end market diversification and we continue to see a strong order flow. Plus, our Defense business, now with EDO has a fully funded backlog of $5.2 billion, which provides excellent visibility into 2008 and beyond.
So, let me be clear about this point. We are very, very confident about our ability to deliver our forecast of strong results in 2008.
We're watching the order flow closely and it is showing solid trends that we forecast. In short, our overall portfolio is designed to deliver consistent and predictable results over the long term and this is exactly what we intend to do.
The last point, I want to make today before we open this up for questions is, I wanted to mention that Peter Milligan is graduating from the Investor Relations' role. We very much support talent development at ITT and Peter has done an outstanding job leading our Investor Relations effort, earning the right to move up to a significant increase in responsibility.
We're proud in his contributions and he will certainly be in a key role as we drive our portfolio to achieve additional value. Peter's new job will be to lead the finance organization in our Electronic Systems Group.
And as you may know, much of the EDO business is moving into that... into the Electronic Systems value center, where the revenue will be in excess of $1 billion making it one of the largest value centers in the company.
And his leadership capability is well matched to the important growth opportunities that we have in that segment. So, today, we will offer Peter our congratulations for a job well done and wish him well in the further.
We will announcing a new Director of Investor Relations in the next few weeks. And so, now let me turn things over to Peter to begin the Q&A session.
Peter Milligan - Director, Investor Relations
Thanks Steve. Thanks for those kind words and Melissa, if you could now introduce the Q&A.
Question and Answer
Operator
Thank you. [Operator Instructions] Your first question comes from the Nicole Parent with Credit Suisse.
Please go ahead.
Nicole Parent - Credit Suisse
Good morning.
Steven Loranger - Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
Good morning Nicole.
Denise Ramos - Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Good morning Nicole.
Nicole Parent - Credit Suisse
I guess Steve; first question would be for you, when you think about the progress you’ve made on the strategic initiatives that you outlined in November. Could you talk a little bit about what you are most happy with and kind of if there is anything that you think you are behind and what you are really be focusing on for 2008?
Steven Loranger - Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
Thank you Nicole. We are mostly pleased with a couple of items.
First and foremost the structural moves we made to initiate a low cost and emerging market platform are substantially on schedule. Denise and I, and a number of other members of the team just concluded an eight day tour in China visiting these facilities and we were thrilled to see buildings are up, lines are being moved, leadership teams are in place.
Sourcing is occurring and this is all the hard work. We clearly have a lot of transition in front of us to fully utilize these facilities but the underling capability that's been put in place by Gretchen McClain, John Williams, and Nick Hill and the whole team is just simply outstanding.
Number two; we are thrilled with the acquisitions. Clearly we have a year in front of us of acquisition, integration and creating value.
So we have a lot of execution in front of us that really does focus our attention to the matter at hand but as far as the structural architecture of balance capital deployment coming off of switches as divestiture at adding two nice strategic platforms. I would say those two items are the ones that we are most proud of.
Clearly in the further, as Denise mentioned, we do still need to continue to drive a substantive treatment strategy, that's something that as Denise mentioned we're a little bit behind on but I am confident that with the water, wastewater team and all of the Fluid Technology teams’ efforts we are going to start seem some nice traction in those technologies because we've done a lot of work last year to put the selling and the technology capability in place.
Nicole Parent - Credit Suisse
Super. And just a question for Denise.
Could you elaborate on the Controls weakness as it relates to the tax that you cited in the press release?
Denise Ramos - Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Yes. Sure Nicole.
We've got a process that we go through where we review the internal controls in the tax area and in other areas of the company. And this year, there were really some complex transactions that were taking place within the tax arena.
And so, as we were going through that and we were looking at controls around that, we identified a material weakness and it was all around the tax accounting area, our auditors concurred with that. It has resulted in no restatement statement of the financial...
of the financials. And so, we are, we feel that, that we've got action steps in place to correct this and to put some additional controls in place in the tax department.
And again, we had a lot of complexities this year with some of the dispositions. But, what we feel that, we've got it under control and we'll put the right actions in place to solve the problem.
Nicole Parent - Credit Suisse
Super. And lastly Peter best of luck in your new role, it's been a pleasure working with you.
Peter Milligan - Director, Investor Relations
Thank you, Nichole. Same here.
Operator
Thank you. Your next question is coming from John Inch with Merrill Lynch.
Please go ahead?
John Inch - Merrill Lynch
Hi, thank you. Good morning.
Denise Ramos - Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Good morning John.
John Inch - Merrill Lynch
Good morning. Hey, Peter congrats.
Peter Milligan - Director, Investor Relations
Thanks.
John Inch - Merrill Lynch
Want to start-off with the Defense guidance. Now, I think in November you'd said it was $4.35 billion to $4.4 billion.
And I thought EDO added about $1.8 billion. So, that would sort of put the number at 615 to 62 yet you are guiding to $6 billion at the high-end.
What, is there sort of a revised view of EDO or some of the other businesses may be a little color?
Denise Ramos - Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Let me comment on the number. For EDO, we've included $1.6 billion for EDO.
Okay, it wasn't $1.8 billion it is the $1.6 billion.
John Inch - Merrill Lynch
Thanks. Since you've got purchased EDO has anything changed in the mix of the outlook?
Steven Loranger - Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
No, John. Not at all.
Not at all, let me articulate it this way. As you know, there were a variety of different analysts forecasts as well as other communications throughout the third and fourth quarter.
Let me remind you that we did a very, very significant amount of due diligence and had a great deal of insight into the EDO business. And what we are forecasting at $1.6 billion is precisely according to all of the crew numbers nice base business growth and it's consistent with our model.
So, that's where we have been all along and it's also consistent, of course, with the valuation of the company. So, we feel very good about it, although I recognize your point that there were other forecasts out there.
John Inch - Merrill Lynch
Yes, that's fair. Steve, could you remind us or perhaps just call out what you are sort of seeing in your municipal Fluid businesses today just...
I guess that's an area where... presuming that we are in a recession or moving into one, there is question sort of surrounding municipal budgets.
Just can you remind us, sort of, what you're seeing and then kind of how you are thinking about that business in that context?
Steven Loranger - Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
On the municipal budgets, I think we're continuing to see moderate to strong growth. We don't see a dramatic slowdown, although there has been some slowing here in the US, but remember that we actually had nice fourth quarter strength in municipal and we’ve also seen continued emerging strength on that side.
Clearly, in the residential market, we are definitely seeing a slowdown in the United States primarily and that has been factored into our forecast. So, we feel like that is adequately covered.
But, keep in mind; even in the residential that we have about 40%, 50% of our participation is aftermarket. So, our installed base gives us a hedge against the slowdown.
On the industrial side, we all know that industrials are cyclical, so we're watching it closely. We are looking at project businesses; we are looking the after-market installation.
But, at the end of the day, we have seen actually strong international sales driven in part by the weak dollar and by just this huge demand for global infrastructure and commodities. So, right now, on the industrial side, we are looking solid for 2007, we are not expecting any downturn in that area, simply because despite its cyclicality, it is a very long cycle business trend.
And then finally on the commercial, the large-scale commercial side, I would say that we had a nice fourth quarter, up about 6% in the domestic and about 10%. And we expect that to moderate slightly in the balance of the year.
All in, we think we will see another good year in Fluid with all these things... with all these ins and outs.
Denise Ramos - Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
John, let me just add something on the IP side of the business too. IP, as I said, grew extremely strongly in 2007.
We had 17% growth in that business, 20% in the fourth quarter. So, we are not forecasting those kind of growth rates for 2008, but it will still be a good growth rates.
John Inch - Merrill Lynch
Thanks very much.
Steven Loranger - Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
Thanks John.
Operator
Thank you. Your next question is coming from Jeff Sprague with Citigroup Investments.
Please go ahead.
Jeffrey Sprague - Citigroup
Could you give us a little bit of color on, how EDO actually performed in the quarter? Kind of the trends in their orders and backlog and any thoughts on kind of this downward look now on MRAP demand looking into '09?
Denise Ramos - Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Let me speak to what happened in the quarter and then Steve can talk going forward. In the quarter, for EDO, we acquired them on December 20th, we had 10 days worth of revenues, it was about $50 million for the quarter.
We took a slight hit on that, because we have cost associated with that, and so that hit us for about $4 million in Q4. Steve, do you want to comment on 2008?
Steven Loranger - Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
Jeff, let me just add that current bookings on EDO with respect to the crew program are precisely on track, there has been no change. The backlog that we saw are coming in actually Q2, Q3, Q4 of last year is essentially the same backlog that we have today.
Again to refresh everyone, that's in the 78,000 crew unit range, which is what we thought would happen in Q3, Q4 and that is what we are planning for, that's in our numbers. So 2008 it is a year all about execution, we do recognize, Jeff that the U.S.
Government has... is evaluating MRAP production.
But at this point in time, based on the gap between the needs of the U.S. Military and that vehicle, we do not see any impact to our '08 nor our '09 backlog on crew.
Jeffrey Sprague - Citigroup
Okay. And Steve could you also just address on the services side.
Obviously, that has been a big part of the story. You did have this GAO report that was critical and [inaudible].
What do you do to address that and was that the management problem on that particular program or just some color on what's going on there.
Steven Loranger - Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
Okay. Thank you, for those of you who are not familiar with Jeff's question is we have a GMASS IDIQ contract for five years to essentially maintain vehicles in the Middle East.
And we have had some cost issues that was recently highlighted with respect to our performance on the contract. These cost issues really had to do with some issues in terms of how the vehicles were being cleaned, and in terms of how we could straighten the frames out and get second...
and get either straitened frames or new frames from the vehicle. Additionally there were some supply chain material shortages.
These were inherent in some of the contract structure and not exclusively associated with ITT performance, I will say. But, we've been coordinating with the US Government with respect to resolving these issues and we feel that with the attention that we put in terms of the cleaning, some alternative sources for frame straightening, and with respect to new standards to the inspection process, that we will be back on track.
We do not see any long-term impact in this contract. So, we recognize the challenges and we think that our team, Steve Gaffney and Pete McGeeney [ph] and the team have been up to the challenge and are on a good corrected path.
Jeffrey Sprague - Citigroup
Thanks, Denise, could you just give us a little more color on what you think the EDO dilution is in the first quarter, we are talking a couple of pennies or..?
Denise Ramos - Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
EDO for Q1 is about $0.02 to $0.03 dilution.
Jeffrey Sprague - Citigroup
Thank you very much.
Operator
Thank you. Your next question is coming from Mike Schneider with RW Baird.
Please go ahead.
Michael Schneider - Robert W. Baird & Co., Inc.
Good morning.
Denise Ramos - Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Good morning.
Michael Schneider - Robert W. Baird & Co., Inc.
First just on Fluid. If we could focus on incremental margins, you called out that FX was about a 30 basis point hit in the quarter and that explains why margins were flat year-over-year.
But, even if we back that out, I guess, it seems like it's been number of quarters now where we've just not seen any leverage on the organic growth that has been pushed in your double-digits for the segment. Can you give us a view as to, I guess, how much has been spent on some of the initiatives during '07 and then if '08 is the year where we begin to se some true leverage out of the organic growth.
And just by my calculations, incremental margins, for example, in Q4, if you back out currency, were only about 17% versus the 14.7% reported?
Denise Ramos - Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Sure. Let me address that.
So, when you look at Q4 Fluid margins, we indicated that their margins were flat on a year-over-year basis, and 30 basis points is related to FX. Also within that, we have mentioned that we are making investment in Fluid and we are.
The two that I would point to is, we mentioned the number of new facilities that we put in place in 2007. So, that was three of them in China and one in Poland.
And as Steve mentioned, we over there a couple of weeks ago and looking at them. So, we have costs associated with that.
Frankly, we've got to ramp up those China facilities in 2008. So, we will continue to have some cost associated with that.
So, that's one portion of it. Another portion has to do on the treatment side of the business.
AWT is now integrated into the flight organization. There are costs associated with the integration of those businesses, it has to do with retraining of sales forces, it has to do with some footprint changes and other things.
So those are cost that we also saw in Q4 and some of those we will begin seeing in 2008. Now when you look at 2008 when you look at a Fluid Technology margin on an organic basis, we are planning on growing those margins about 50 basis points and we think that's a good number.
We want to continue to invest in this business it is important to us, we want to make the right investment so that we can continue to have positive growth. So 50 basis points I think is a good number for 2008 and it does allow us to make the investments that we need to make into the business.
The other thing that I will mention is we also have created tech centers, one in India and one in China and that will also help us as we get into these markets and we create new products for these markets, to be able to drive growth in the business.
Michael Schneider - Robert W. Baird & Co., Inc.
Okay. And just drilling into AWT, you did call out that orders were up mid-teens but for the year revenue was down mid-teens, is this a case now, we’ve all been waiting for the turn in this business, I think for two years.
Is this a case or just comparisons or that easy, or did you see a meaningful productivity improvement out of the sales force at AWT, give some color as to whether this is a true turn in the direction of the business?
Steven Loranger - Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
Yes, hi Mike this is Steve. It's a little bit of both.
We are seeing some enhancements as a result of some of the selling and R&D integration Denise outlined, and at the same type there is still a couple of easier comparison. So I will reiterate that we are still not...
we're not only pleased with the progress that we are making on the treatment front, undaunted we are continuing to make sure that our leadership teams continue to execute various strategies in terms of both R&D and expanding their selling capability. So, we are starting to see a little positive but it's not up to our expectations yet.
Michael Schneider - Robert W. Baird & Co., Inc.
Okay. And just one quick one, on IMC, I realize did known it last year but what was the organic growth of IMC year-over-year, if you look at the reported revenue of the former owner?
Denise Ramos - Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
It's about 13%.
Michael Schneider - Robert W. Baird & Co., Inc.
Okay. Thank you.
Operator
Thank you your next question is coming from Scott Davis with Morgan Stanley. Please go ahead.
Scott Davis - Morgan Stanley
Hi, Good morning everybody.
Steven Loranger - Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
Hi Scott.
Scott Davis - Morgan Stanley
I want to get back to Fluid Tech and your guidance for '08, and it strikes me as slightly odd that you’ve got revenues decelerating a bit down in the 5% level and of course maybe being a little conservative there, but margins up 105 BPs. I didn't really get from the answer you gave to Mike, the confidence level, is it more of a function of past restructuring or actually getting incrementals off of that 5% that’s driving that confidence or is it mix.
You probably going to have currency going down again at least for the first half of the year, so you're going to have that headwind on margin, so maybe a little bit more clarification there.
Denise Ramos - Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Sure. Let me clarify the margin.
When you look at where we ended '07 and the mid point of the guidance that we've given you, full year for Fluid for revenue, we're seeing an increase of 105 basis points in the margin. Now, about 55 basis points of that has to do with lower restructuring in '08 than what we took in '07.
So, when I was referencing the 50 basis points, I was excluding that restructuring component.
Scott Davis - Morgan Stanley
Okay.
Denise Ramos - Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Right. So, that helps to explain the margin piece of it.
Steve, do you want to talk about the top line?
Steven Loranger - Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
On the top line, I think if you follow through my comments, what we are really seeing on the top line is that we are hedging slightly as a result of uncertainty in the economy. We got about 5% growth, I can assure you our internal plans exceed that and… so to your point, we're just being slightly conservative in that regard.
Remember that we had a nice order intake rate, and that kind of guidance on the top line coupled with the operating improvements including the investment of the overall growth for the long-term vision of global water leadership, we think, will be an outstanding year for Fluid Technology. Just remember that we are...
we do see a wonderful growth platform for the long, long-term future, which is why in addition to the operating improvements, which is really quite high in terms of operating productivity that to some degree is offset by research and development investments, new growth areas, the transition to the new sites as Denise mentioned as well as some additional cost in emerging markets with respect to selling and marketing. So, all in all we think it's a great balance plan.
Scott Davis - Morgan Stanley
Okay. Fair enough.
And then, moving down to Defense, not being defense analyst, I don't really know as much about EDOs, I would to, but can you talk a little bit about the contract mix when you add EDO in and compare maybe your contract mix, fixed price maybe the percent, total fixed price versus... in '08 versus '07 so just to get an indication of where your opportunities might be there for some leverage?
Steven Loranger - Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
All in Scott, it's actually about the same. One of the nice comp… one of the nice features of this strategic combination is that, their portfolio well, represented some different technologies and different customer positions, had a lot of the same architectural similarities as ours.
So, fixed-price versus costs plus or about the same, they're little stronger on the hardware side or product side versus services than we are, but we've got a nice platform from which to grow. So, the other nice piece of about it is that, we do see a broader distribution of customer, our relationships with EDO as well as a fact that there is a number of technologies that would represent an early life cycle in terms of the programs.
So, we're seeing more emerging products that we think would give substantial leg to portfolio in the future. And that's just a relative comparison of the legacy ITT.
Scott Davis - Morgan Stanley
Okay. And then lastly, just a quick one for you Denise.
The cash balance at the end of year almost a couple of billion dollars. I know you took on a fair amount of short-term debt for EDO.
Is there any method to that manners that you wanted to keep a higher cash balance to get more aggressive in share repurchases or other transactions that might be out there or is this just a timing issue and you will pay off some of that short-term debt.
Denise Ramos - Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Right. The cash balance that you're seeing, part of that is related to the repatriation that we did, remember we said with a we're going to bring some cash home from Europe and --.
Scott Davis - Morgan Stanley
Right.
Denise Ramos - Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Pay for the EDO transaction. That part of what you're seeing up there.
If you looked at it today, you wouldn't have seen that high of a cash balance, it would be down by about $1 billion.
Scott Davis - Morgan Stanley
Okay. And now, one to pay off the short-term revolver?
Denise Ramos - Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
That is correct.
Scott Davis - Morgan Stanley
Okay. Great, thank you.
Steven Loranger - Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
Thanks Scott.
Operator
Thank you. Your next question is coming from John Baliotti with Ftn Midwest Securities.
Please go ahead.
John Baliotti - Ftn Midwest Securities
Hi, good morning.
Steven Loranger - Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
Hi, John.
John Baliotti - Ftn Midwest Securities
Hi, Steve. Just a couple of questions about the portfolio and some of the actions you've taken may be, I know Denise, if you can, is there any way to put numbers around, obviously doing the plant work that you've done moving to, adding some new plants and getting the efficiency out of that has a short-term impact.
Is there any way to quantify, what you think that was and may be when you start to get some tail wind from that? In terms of… Fluid side?
Denise Ramos - Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
You are just talking about on the Fluid side?
John Baliotti - Ftn Midwest Securities
Well, I guess over all, but yes more specifically.
Steven Loranger - Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
Just give him the commercial numbers.
Denise Ramos - Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Yes. When we look at Fluid and we think about 2008 for Fluid, we are looking at savings associated with the restructuring that have taken place.
And in our plan, we've got roughly about $20 million associated with that for 2008. And then we've got a little bit in Motion & Flow also, but that's what Fluid Tech is.
Steven Loranger - Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
And that would carry through roughly about $30 million on a sustaining basis in '09 and beyond. So, the IRRs or the paybacks on these investments are reasonably good.
John Baliotti - Ftn Midwest Securities
Okay. And then just overall, Steve, if you've looked at the portfolio you've inherited when you came on and the changes you've made since that and the market you are looking at today, is there a way to characterize your comfort?
Obviously, you are a conservative company, I think people have learned that over the last couple years, but is there a way how you characterize your visibility combined with operations today with the market versus when you inherited it?
Steven Loranger - Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
Well, yes. I think the thing that we are most comfortable with is our leadership teams in the ITT management system.
In other words, independent of the portfolio, when we’ve taken some of our great processes such as the PRM value based management, etcetera. We really have migrated inside our portfolio to more attractive spaces.
That said, we feel like we are in a better strategic position. Keep in mind that the divestitures that we conducted got rid of a number of very volatile short cycle, poorly strategic, bad market position businesses that despite the fact that we are trying to run them as well as we could, and some of them arguably run very well, they ultimately did not represent the value creation opportunity that we had in rest of the portfolio.
We have substituted some nice strategic opportunities in things such as a number of smaller Fluid Tech acquisitions throughout dewatering and throughout some of the treatment components, as well as, of course, the IMC in Motion, in energy and the EDO in our Defense technologies. So, I would say we feel like our portfolio has a better strategic positioning with respect to providing a response to what we call secular drivers as opposed to short cycle economics.
And that coupled with the fundamentals we have with our leadership team in the ITT management systems is what's really giving us the confidence for the future.
John Baliotti - Ftn Midwest Securities
Okay. Thanks very much.
Steven Loranger - Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
Thanks, John.
Operator
Thank you. Your next question is coming from Deane Dray with Goldman Sachs.
Please go ahead.
Deane Dray - Goldman Sachs
Thank you good morning.
Denise Ramos - Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Good morning, Deane.
Deane Dray - Goldman Sachs
I would like to revisit a couple of the specifics around your '08 guidance, and first of all, the fact that you reaffirmed the guidance that you gave back in November 13, given the kind of uncertain outlook is a positive unto itself, but specifically on the restructuring, and that you are going to include restructuring in your guidance, is that still $0.15 for '08, about $40 million, is that still the plan?
Denise Ramos - Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Yes we are still planning on the same restructuring in '08 as what we indicated to you back in November.
Deane Dray - Goldman Sachs
Good and then for '07 if you finish up about $60 million.
Denise Ramos - Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
We actually finished up restructuring at about $66 million, we had guided on $50 million to $60 million and so we came in slightly higher than that and the reason for it is because we took some impairment charges and that was about $5 million of it and then the rest of it is, we accelerated some restructuring in some of our businesses because we wanted to very quickly get the advantages of the productivity and cost savings associated with that.
Deane Dray - Goldman Sachs
Got it. So that $66 million compares to an estimate of $ 40 million for '08.
This last restructuring....
Denise Ramos - Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Yes that is correct.
Deane Dray - Goldman Sachs
Okay and then just because we are going to be new for this in guidance in the first quarter. Can you give us a sense of how much restructuring you want to do in the first quarter?
Denise Ramos - Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Yes. In the first quarter we've got about $6 million to $7 million.
Deane Dray - Goldman Sachs
Great. Okay and then, with regard to organic growth, back in November you had set a very specific target of 7.5%, I mean it's awfully precise but it was not included or addressed in the update this morning.
Are you going to reaffirm that or how you are feeling about organic growth now?
Denise Ramos - Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Yes, let me just say that the numbers that we gave you in November, we've not changed those numbers. So we have all the same topline revenue numbers that we had back in November, now the math changed and the math changed because we came in much stronger in Q4 than what we thought at the time that we gave you those numbers in November, but we've captured the numbers where they were back then so, what that does is that changes the growth rate down because we ended up in such a strong position at the end of the year.
But even saying that, we are still forecasting the mid-single digit growth rate, we think that is a good growth rate, we build within our guidance some moderation on the IP side of the business that I referenced before which grew at 17% in '07 and it is going to be lower than that. Most Flow [ph] our smaller segment, but it frankly includes some of the more cyclical businesses that we have, those trends develop quickly.
So overall, I tell you that we are being a little bit prudent in the forecast that we have but what you are referencing is really a math issue.
Deane Dray - Goldman Sachs
Just to help your cause here, but what is interesting on the math it might imply lower organic revenue growth but the math also implies… your earnings growth back in November the math [inaudible] 15% and 19% and now it is a percentage point higher to 16% to 20%?
Denise Ramos - Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Right that is correct.
Steven Loranger - Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
Well, thank you Deane, that point didn't escape, we're pretty proud of mid-single digit growth and taking it to the bottom line about 15%. So, we're getting very nice drop and I think that just underscores the operational performance we have in the business.
Deane Dray - Goldman Sachs
Okay. And then just on this quarter, 14% organic revenue growth would put you among the sector highest.
Do you have a sense and maybe you take us through by segment. What that split is between volume and price?
Can you address qualitatively how price has been working and how much price is part of your growth equation for '08?
Denise Ramos - Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Yes. I would say that between volume and price, probably about half of it is volume...
little bit more than half is volume-related, and then we do have a portion related to price.
Deane Dray - Goldman Sachs
Okay. And then in Defense, specifically when I looked at 18% organic revenue growth.
How much was what we would characterize as a backlog burn versus a flow business that might have been in your numbers to begin with?
Peter Milligan - Director, Investor Relations
Yes. Deane this is Peter.
What I can sort of tell you there, if you think about the fourth quarter so much of the growth came in AES and Systems and a lot of that contract work is put into and taken out of the backlog in the same quarter. Does that answer your question?
Deane Dray - Goldman Sachs
It does. And then last one on the slide...
the Defense slide under backlog, you had NAs and I know EDO was changing, whether it's going to be included or excluded. Going forward are we going to see backlog numbers back in...
Peter Milligan - Director, Investor Relations
Yes we do. It just… we did that NA, because we showed the full year to the right but it would have been the same number, that's all.
Deane Dray - Goldman Sachs
Got it. But then, but you also have said you would be flat year-over-year, and you actually worked out that way.
Peter Milligan - Director, Investor Relations
Yes. Let me tell you exactly what happened there.
We had ended last year with... if you get a little bit more precise like $3.88 billion, we said we had in this year that was ‘06 we said we end '07 roughly flat.
I think we ended it like 3.82 or something. So, within $60 million, and as you know we had release out early in January of the Night Vision order, that was a $175 million.
So, when Denise referenced timing clearly that was pretty accurate forecast I think in total.
Deane Dray - Goldman Sachs
Great. Thank you.
And Peter you got your era on the conference call there.
Peter Milligan - Director, Investor Relations
Yes right. Thanks Deane.
Operator
Thank you. Your next question is coming from Shannon O'Callahan with Lehman Brothers.
Please go ahead.
Shannon O'Callahan - Lehman Brothers
Good morning.
Denise Ramos - Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Good morning.
Shannon O'Callahan - Lehman Brothers
Peter, congratulations. Very well deserved.
I think your exit from the department is weighing on the stock today, so not good news. But on Defense...
lot of the focus has been on the product side, radios, Night Vision, and now the CREW side of EDO. I mean radios were up 9, Night Vision was up 6 and you grew 18% organically.
Steve maybe if you could talk a little bit and give us little more detail on our outlook for AES and Systems and maybe the base part of EDO that we're not really paying attention to?
Steven Loranger - Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
We've had a number of strong program wins in Systems and in AES. The win rates have been exceptionally high, we've got some effective execution capabilities that's allowed us to take market share away from other incumbents and quite frankly, you've just seen...
you've seen the strength from that. Also, point out that you are starting to see what we have seen...
couple of these businesses and I think you're going to see more this in '09 from space than what you are seeing... than what we saw in '07 and what we are going to see in '08 in Systems is some of these businesses pay a little bit of vortex [ph] and what you are seeing is budgets being reallocated into some really vital areas that have been put on hold for a while, and so I think some of that budget opportunity is also helping fuel this.
We're looking at 10% sustained growth in 2008 on AES and Systems.
Shannon O'Callahan - Lehman Brothers
And how about the base sort of non-CREW EDO stuff?
Steven Loranger - Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
I'm sorry, I forgot. If you CREW out, it looks like the EDO based business forecast for 2008 is gong to grow about 5% organically.
Shannon O'Callahan - Lehman Brothers
Okay. So, now that I said I'm not going to focus on the products, as a product question.
On radios, you are up 9% here, I mean Night Vision you are up 6%, you got this $175 million order in January, radios anything new developing there in terms of [inaudible] or international orders or anything?
Steven Loranger - Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
Not at all Shannon, we are good, clearly through '09 on funded backlog on radios. We had, as you know, some nice orders last year.
We have this year complete nice funded backlog in the radio business, nothing has happened materially from the glitters [ph] program and the side hat [ph] since our conversation, other than that we continue to ship SINCGARS, which was... we reaffirm has been a productive business segment for us.
There's going to be a supplemental. The standard complexity and volatility around the supplementals is certainly underway in this politically charged environment in Washington but we do expect again that there will be some contribution there.
So, on the radio side, we are steady as she goes and we've got a nice forecast in front of us.
Peter Milligan - Director, Investor Relations
Actually Shannon, this is Peter in the fourth quarter we had international by over $100 million of orders and some good sales internationally as well. The overall communications division ACD had a couple of $100 million in order.
So, it was a pretty strong quarter, and as Steve said, gives you backlog well into '09.
Shannon O'Callahan - Lehman Brothers
Okay, great. Thanks a lot.
Operator
Thank you. Your next question is coming from Steve Tusa with J.P.
Morgan. Please go ahead.
Stephen Tusa - J.P. Morgan
Hi, good morning.
Denise Ramos - Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Hi Steve.
Stephen Tusa - J.P. Morgan
Thanks for getting me here at the end. I just have a...
I'm still not quite clear on the moving parts with regards to EDO, I believe it was... you referenced just some consensus expectations that were out there, but I think EDO management had a slide deck out there that said that that they were projecting '08 revenues to be almost $2 billion.
I'm not sure if you did... if that's what you are referencing, I'm just trying...
I'm just not understanding the gap here between the $2 billion and the $1.6 billion? And then if you could just tell me and let me know what the...
where they finally finished on revenues for 2007 for the total year company?
Steven Loranger - Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
Okay, Steve. Yes, indeed, that was precisely among the various forecast I was referring to.
We cannot speak to the forecast that the EDO Corporation put out that you referenced. But what I can speak to is the fact that keep in mind that legacy ITT is already a supplier of electronic jamming devices in the same environment.
We think we understand that world very well. We did an intensive amount of due diligence with good solid communications with the customers and we can reaffirm the position that we believe our forecast of $1.6 billion is the right forecast appropriately adjusted for the puts and takes that occurs throughout the planning cycle.
So the backlog that you saw publicly announced by the United States Navy and other customers does tie directly to the $1.6 billion.
Stephen Tusa - J.P. Morgan
Okay. And then what was the base revenue, where did EDO finish up for 2007?
Denise Ramos - Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Yeah. When you look at their 2007, they were about $1.1 billion.
Stephen Tusa - J.P. Morgan
$1.1 billion for '07. Okay.
And then I guess the backlog at EDO finished at about a $1.4 billion, is that correct?
Denise Ramos - Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Correct.
Stephen Tusa - J.P. Morgan
Okay, great. And that is about flat with the third quarter, but up substantially with the fourth quarter of last year?
Denise Ramos - Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Yes, it is correct.
Steven Loranger - Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
Yeah, that is exactly right.
Stephen Tusa - J.P. Morgan
Okay. So, there is nothing really...
it doesn't sound like there is anything that concerned you here with regards to the difference of between what may be a more aggressive management team was talking about versus an appropriately conservative one?
Steven Loranger - Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
No, thank you, Steve. We completely understood all the variation and various forecasts, but we work hard to get the one that we believe is right, and that is one that we are reaffirming consistent with our valuation, consistent with our forecast model, and consistent with the backlog.
So, at this point in time, no, we don't have any variation in terms of our internal plans.
Stephen Tusa - J.P. Morgan
Right. And that's an important point that that is consistent with the evaluation that you guys...
that we were all talking about when you did this field. So...
Steven Loranger - Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
That's right. There's nothing changed...
there's nothing changed in our forecast. We're just coming out with a forecast that we absolutely believe in, one that is tied to the backlog, tied to execution, and one that is… is one that we can affirm our commitment to.
But, no nothing has changed, we feel very good about the EDO acquisition on the basis the we made it.
Stephen Tusa - J.P. Morgan
Great. Congratulations, Peter you've been a big help and good luck in your new job there.
Peter Milligan - Director, Investor Relations
Thank you Steve.
Operator
Thank you. Our last question is coming from Matt Summerville with Keybanc Capital Markets.
Please go ahead.
Unidentified Analyst
Hello?
Steven Loranger - Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
Hi, Matt.
Denise Ramos - Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Hi, Matt.
Unidentified Analyst
Actually, this is Joe Herrick with Gaterman Research [ph]. Couple of things Steve, congratulations on a solid results you always seem to come through.
Regarding each of your segments, can you talk about your operational improvement initiatives revolving around Lean and Six-Sigma, the benefits you expect to see in throughput throughout each of your segments.
Steven Loranger - Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
Thank you. We operate internal through the ITT management system a multi facet approach to continuous improvement, falling probably in three buckets.
First of all, it is foot print realignment and restructuring. Denise covered the...
if you will, the commercial non-acquisition components of that restructuring. In addition to that, we are doing a fair amount of restructuring in acquisition integration.
In both the Motion & Flow segment, as well as in the Defense segment, directly associated with the IMC and EDO acquisitions respectfully. And those costs, and those benefits of that footprint realignment are embodied in the acquisition model and it is essentially in the operating performance.
So, we continue... and then I would say in the case of both EDO and the IMC footprint work that is underway, there's still some planning.
There haven't been any specific announcements, but it's certainly is part of the plan. The second major bucket is what we would just call Lean and value based Six-Sigma.
You know, we have an aggressive subset of program of continuous improvement, where we do Lean based lines in our business, where we do high impact activity, and systematically go in on the constraint theory to improve those areas, which make the greatest difference. We have hundreds of action plans that are monitored by Nick, Gretchen and Steve and all of us throughout the year.
But at the end of the day, we probably have in the order of $50 million net benefit in the areas that we would call [inaudible] net that is the gross improvement offset by, by inflation that's in the business. So it's a real productivity number at the bottom line.
And in finally, we engage in global sourcing efforts, and we improved as I said last year about 4% of our commercial purchases to low cost regions and we have another year slightly I think it's slightly higher than that this year that will be additional accretion to the operations. So we do work in many and many different dimensions and I think that, that probably is the overall outline.
Unidentified Analyst
In terms of metrics, how you guys measuring yourself that your plan regarding volume [inaudible]. What do you looking at measures itself against your competition and what the shareholders now… number one in the industry, remain number one and we are focused on the right objective.
Steven Loranger - Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
We, we look at our balanced set of essentially 5 metrics. Sales, return on invested capital, operating margin, free cash flow and earning per share.
These are the balance metrics that we believe most consistently are reflected in our peer companies in terms of measurements and these are the metrics which are precisely tied to our internal compensation, you can read all about that, of course in the proxy.
Peter Milligan - Director, Investor Relations
Thanks Steve. Melissa thanks, that’s all time we have for the call.
So I want to thank you everybody for joining us and feel free to follow up with phone rest of the day.
Operator
Thank you this does conclude today's ITT Corporation fourth quarter 2007 year end earnings conference call. You may now disconnect.