May 5, 2023
Operator
Hello, everyone, and welcome to the Johnson Outdoors' Second Quarter 2023 Earnings Conference Call. Today's call will be led by Helen Johnson-Leipold, Johnson Outdoors' Chairman and Chief Executive Officer.
Also on the call is David Johnson, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. Prior to the question-and-answer session all participants will be placed in a listen-only mode.
After the prepared remarks, the question-and-answer session will begin. [Operator Instructions] This call is being recorded.
Your participation implies consent to our recording this call. If you do not agree to these terms, simply drop off the line.
I would now like to turn the call over to Pat Penman from Johnson Outdoors'. Please go ahead, Ms.
Penman.
Patricia Penman
Thank you. Good morning, everyone.
Thank you for joining us for our discussion of Johnson Outdoors' results for the 2023 fiscal second quarter. If you need a copy of today's news release, it is available on our website at johnsonoutdoors.com under Investor Relations.
I also need to remind you that this conference call may contain forward-looking statements. These statements are made on the basis of our current views and assumptions and are not guarantees of future performance.
Actual events may differ materially from those statements due to a number of factors, many beyond Johnson Outdoors' control. These risks and uncertainties include those listed in our press release and filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
If you have additional questions following the call, please contact Dave Johnson or myself. It is now my pleasure to turn the call over to Helen Johnson-Leopold.
Helen Johnson-Leipold
Thanks, Pat. Good morning, everyone.
I'll begin with an overview on the quarter and the year and then I'll share perspective on the performance and outlook for our businesses. Dave will review financial highlights and then we will take your questions.
Sales in our second fiscal quarter ending March 31, 2023 rose 7% to $202.1 million compared to $189.6 million in the prior year second quarter. At the halfway mark of the fiscal years, total company year-to-date sales increased 11% over last year's first fiscal six month period.
Profit before income taxes for the quarter increased to $19.9 million versus $13.2 million in the prior year quarter. For the year-to-date period, profit before income taxes was $28.1 million versus $27.8 million in prior year-to-date period.
Dave will give some more insight into the profit drivers. Over the past few years, we've seen higher participation in outdoor activities and have benefited from the pandemic fueled demand.
Now coming out-of-the pandemic, we're facing more challenging markets and uncertainties affecting our customers and our consumers. I'll delve in the markets further in my discussion of each business.
In Fishing, supply and component availability significantly improved, allowing us to fill more customer orders. Near-term customer demand continues to be solid, and we're continuing to monitor consumer takeaway.
During the quarter, the team showcased our Fishing brands at the Annual Bassmaster Classic tournament, a consumer show in Tennessee. This year Bassmaster had a record attendance with consumers passionate about fishing.
And I'm pleased to share that Minn Kota and Humminbird-sponsored Angler, Jeff Gustafson, won the tournament. In our Diving business, momentum continues as the market rebounds from depressed pandemic levels and increased global travel.
We continue to benefit from our SCUBAPRO aqua [indiscernible] as the most trusted dive brand in the world. In camping and watercraft recreation, both markets are impacted by a post pandemic slowdown.
Retailers have built up inventory and now have a lot of products at the shelf to work through. Meanwhile, consumer spending has slowed.
Consumer-focused innovation is critical for both the new and existing participants in these activities. In the higher end both of our innovative Old Town Sportsman line continued to do well.
In all of our businesses, sustained innovation leadership is critically important to our growth and the success of our brands. We remain focused on investing in understanding both new and existing consumers' evolving needs and translating that into new product success.
We continue to work on an exciting pipeline of new products across all of our brands. Looking ahead, we continue to stay on top of marketplace conditions and monitoring consumer buying behavior.
And as always we take the long-term view at Johnson Outdoors, positioning our brands and businesses for long-term growth. Now I'll turn the call over to Dave for a review of the financial highlights.
David Johnson
Thank you, Helen, and good morning, everyone. I want to highlight a few items from the quarter and the year.
As Helen mentioned, supply availability has markedly improved, allowing us to fill more customer orders, especially in Fishing. Raw material inventory is down 25% as we continue to convert those components to finished goods available to ship as we enter our primary selling season.
With the right market conditions, we plan to see a measurable reduction in total inventory by the end of the fiscal year. The quarter's gross margin of 37.3% slightly improved from 36.2% in last year's second quarter due primarily to price increases and efficiencies from increased sales volumes.
We expect margins to continue to be challenged in the coming months as we work through higher cost inventory. Inflation remains a concern and we continue to evaluate our expense structure.
Operating expenses in the second quarter increased $10.8 million versus the prior year's second quarter. The primary drivers of the increase between the quarters were higher sales volume-driven expenses as well as higher warranty costs, compensation costs, deferred compensation expense and increased professional services.
This fiscal year, we have made an investment in reviewing and assessing our operational model in order to maximize operating efficiencies. Resulting operating profit for the quarter decreased 26% to $11.4 million versus $15.4 million in the prior fiscal year second quarter.
A $10.1 million improvement in other income for the quarter more than offset the operating profit decline, however. That increase was due to a $6.6 million gain on the sale of the military and commercial temp product lines that we announced in March.
Additionally, $3.3 million of higher earnings on the assets and deferred compensation plan in the current year further contributed to the increase and entirely offset the increased deferred compensation expense I noted earlier. Net income for the second quarter was $14.9 million, up 15.1% from the prior fiscal year second quarter.
The quarter's effective tax rate was 25.5% and was 26.2% for the six-month period. Looking ahead, we foresee the consumer markets to continue to be challenging.
We remain focused on evaluating the expense structure and delivering product on time. Our balance sheet continues to have no debt and our cash position enables us to invest in opportunities to strengthen our business.
We remain confident in our ability to navigate challenging market conditions and deliver long-term value to consistently pay out cash dividends to our shareholders. Now I'll turn the call over to the operator for the Q&A session.
Operator?
Operator
Thank you. [Operator Instructions] First question is coming from Anthony Lebiedzinski of Sidoti & Company.
Your line is open.
Anthony Lebiedzinski
Yes. Good morning and thank you for taking the questions.
So Fishing had a great quarter as you were able to fulfill more orders as supply certainly improved. So I guess, first, I have a two-part question.
So first, how much remaining backlog is there left to fulfill given the previous supply chain constraints? And then secondly, more recently, are you seeing incoming orders during the last few weeks?
Just curious to hear your thoughts on that.
Helen Johnson-Leipold
We continue to fill our Fishing orders. So it is a little difficult to tell what is backlog versus new.
But it's still a very solid flow of product. We want to make sure that for the season that we've got good inventory at store level.
And it's just that transitional time right now. And hopefully -- it's too early to really look at the consumer demand piece, but near-term demand of our customers is really good.
I don't know, Dave, do you have anything you want to add?
David Johnson
Right, yes.
Anthony Lebiedzinski
Okay. Got you.
Thanks for that, Helen. And then specifically to the Fishing segment, as far as inventory levels at the retail level, how would you describe that now?
David Johnson
Yes. I mean, from what we can tell, they look to be in pretty good shape right now.
So it's still kind of preseason, but we feel like we've got the shelves in pretty good shape and it's kind of up to the consumer now as we head into the season.
Anthony Lebiedzinski
Got it. Yes.
Thanks, Dave. And then as far as adjusted revenue for the quarter, can you just comment broadly as far as pricing versus unit volumes as far as that overall sales increase?
David Johnson
Yes. I mean in general, we've got really healthy unit volume.
Probably 1/3 of the increase that we're seeing in our revenue is due to pricing, and the rest would be due to unit volume and mix.
Anthony Lebiedzinski
Got it. Okay.
Thanks. And then as far as the operating expenses those came in higher than what we had expected.
I know you called out the higher warranty compensation, professional services and some other costs as well. So just wondering how meaningful of an increase was that.
And do you expect those components of costs to continue near term? Or how should we think about that?
David Johnson
I mean it's kind of a -- there's a lot of different buckets there. I mean, certainly, we've got our eye on our warranty expense.
I mean I think we were artificially low over the last 18 months or so. So I would expect that rate to kind of be where it is now.
So if you're looking at it versus last year, there could still be some increases there. The deferred comp expense is offset in other income, as you know.
So that is what it is. And then we do have higher -- some head count, some merits that are in there that will continue.
The proserv stuff is more of a onetime thing. So again, that's not a huge number, but it's just part of the story.
Anthony Lebiedzinski
Got it. Got it.
Okay. And then in terms of the smaller segments, Watercraft Recreation and Camping, when do you think that weakness bottoms out?
Helen Johnson-Leipold
Well, that's very hard to tell. We've seen weakness across a number of categories in the outdoor space, given the pandemic was such a great and significant season for those kind of businesses.
We hope that when the season kicks in, that we'll start seeing the movement, and then we'll get some of the new orders. But at this point, it's hard to tell.
Anthony Lebiedzinski
Got it. I understand.
Okay. And then, Dave, as far as your comment about the gross margins, I mean, just wondering.
I mean just looking at the -- how you guys did in this quarter, I mean this was the first actually year-over-year increase of the gross margin since late fiscal '21. So it looks like we're kind of off the bottom.
So do you think you'll be kind of still in that kind of high 30% range here near term as far as gross margins or do you think it's reasonable to -- at some point you can get back to 40% plus?
David Johnson
Well, I think, if -- all else being equal, we'll start to have -- get the high cost inventory off our books and so we'll start to see expansion of the gross margin. I can't tell you when that's going to happen to get where we want it to be.
But certainly, we should expect to see more improvement through the year. Again, all else being equal, there's no other issues that we see.
Anthony Lebiedzinski
Got it. Okay.
Thanks for that. Last question for me.
What is your appetite for acquisitions? And overall are you seeing any sort of moderation in terms of valuation multiples?
Helen Johnson-Leipold
As we've said, we are always looking at what's in the market and I think we are seeing some moderation in the multiples. But again, I think, it's about being on target and having strategic acquisitions, and we're actively looking.
I think our hope is that we will get the right companies that come to the surface. And when they do, we'll go after them.
Anthony Lebiedzinski
Okay. Sounds good.
Thank you and best of luck.
David Johnson
Thanks, Anthony.
Helen Johnson-Leipold
Thank you.
Operator
Thank you. [Operator Instructions] At this time, I'm not showing any more questions in the queue.
I'd like to turn the call over to Helen Johnson-Leipold for closing remarks.
Helen Johnson-Leipold
Okay. Well, thank you, everybody, for joining us today and I hope you have a great day.
Thank you.
Operator
Thank you all for joining today's conference call. This concludes today's event.
You all may disconnect and everyone have a great day.