Feb 9, 2012
Executives
David F. Bujnicki - Senior Director of Investor Relations David B.
Henry - Vice Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, President, Chief Investment Officer, Director and Member of Executive Committee Scott G. Onufrey - Vice President and Managing Director of Kimco Realty Advisors Glenn G.
Cohen - Chief Financial Officer, Executive Vice President and Treasurer Michael V. Pappagallo - Chief Operating Officer and Executive Vice President Milton Cooper - Executive Chairman and Chairman of Executive Committee
Analysts
Paul Morgan - Morgan Stanley, Research Division Quentin Velleley - Citigroup Inc, Research Division Craig R. Schmidt - BofA Merrill Lynch, Research Division Jonathan Habermann - Goldman Sachs Group Inc., Research Division Christy McElroy - UBS Investment Bank, Research Division Alexander David Goldfarb - Sandler O'Neill + Partners, L.P., Research Division Jeffrey J.
Donnelly - Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, Research Division Nathan Isbee - Stifel, Nicolaus & Co., Inc., Research Division Richard C. Moore - RBC Capital Markets, LLC, Research Division Cedrik Lachance - Green Street Advisors, Inc., Research Division Vincent Chao - Deutsche Bank AG, Research Division Michael W.
Mueller - JP Morgan Chase & Co, Research Division Michael Bilerman - Citigroup Inc, Research Division Todd Lukasik - Morningstar Inc., Research Division
Operator
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, and welcome to Kimco's Fourth Quarter Earnings Conference Call. Please be aware, today's conference is being recorded.
[Operator Instructions] At this time, it is my pleasure to introduce your speaker today, Dave Bujnicki. Please proceed, Mr.
Bujnicki.
David F. Bujnicki
Thanks, Cynthia. Thank you all for joining Kimco's Fourth Quarter 2011 Earnings Call.
With me on the call this morning is Milton Cooper, Executive Chairman; Dave Henry, President and Chief Executive Officer; Mike Pappagallo, Chief Operating Officer; Glenn Cohen, Chief Financial Officer, as well as other key executives, who will be available to address questions at the conclusion of our prepared remarks. As a reminder, statements made during the course of this call represent the company and management's hopes, intentions, beliefs, expectations or projections of the future, which are forward-looking statements.
It is important to note that the company’s actual results could differ materially from those projected in such forward-looking statements. Information concerning factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those forward-looking statements is contained in the company's SEC filings.
During this presentation, management may make reference to certain non-GAAP financial measures that we believe help investors to better understand Kimco's operating results. Examples include, but are not limited to, funds from operations and net operating income.
Reconciliations of these non-GAAP financial measures are available on our website. Finally, during the Q&A portion of the call, we request that you respect the limit of one question, so that all of our callers have the opportunity to speak with management.
Feel free to return to the queue, if you have additional questions. With that, I'll now turn the call over to Dave Henry.
David B. Henry
Good morning. Thanks for calling in today.
I'm a little under the weather, so I'm going to ask Scott Onufrey to read my prepared remarks, but I will be available for any easy questions after that.
Scott G. Onufrey
We are very pleased with our fourth quarter and full year results, and we believe they represent continued solid and steady progress on our key goals and objectives. Our earnings release contains the detailed numbers for the quarter, but I would like to highlight certain areas and provide further updated information on others.
Overall, and step-by-step, our retail portfolio continues to strengthen as evidenced by the key metrics or, as we like to say, our vital signs. Seven straight quarters of positive same-store NOI growth, positive leasing spreads of 4.9% and a 30 basis point increase on our occupant -- in our occupancy, altogether present a strong and improving picture.
The economy and our retailers are both showing tentative signs of shrugging off the anemic recovery and focusing on growth. With virtually no new development in our retail sector, sustained population growth and improving GDP numbers, we are beginning to see an increase in effective rents, particularly in our strong core markets, such as Long Island, South Florida, Baltimore, Washington, Puerto Rico and Canada.
We also continue to make good progress in reducing our non-retail portfolio. From $1.2 billion in early 2009, we now stand at $495 million, representing less than 4.5% of our total assets.
Our largest remaining single investment, the InTown Suites portfolio is attracting increasing levels of interest as we have now broadened the marketing efforts with our partner's permission and as hotel properties are again beginning -- being aggressively pursued by investors. There are several parties which have conducted extensive due diligence, and we are confident that we will be able to sell the portfolio in the near term.
At the property level, InTown continues to perform very well with RevPAR increasing substantially. We also have a significant number of other non-retail properties under contract, which will further reduce the amount of the remaining non-retail portfolio.
Under Mike Pappagallo's leadership, we are also making strong progress on our recycling initiatives. In 2011, we sold 31 nonstrategic retail properties, while at the same time, we bought 17 high-quality shopping centers, virtually all in our core markets.
We are committed to continuing to sell our nonstrategic shopping centers, which will upgrade our portfolio and permit us to concentrate on superior properties in our core markets. Internationally, our Canadian portfolio is maintaining its very high occupancy and benefiting from strong retailer expansion, highlighted by targets commitment to open 24 -- 25 stores in Canada, each quarter beginning in March 2013.
The Canadian economy remains strong with 2% GDP growth forecast for 2012, continued low interest rates and moderate unemployment levels. We are pleased that we are able to buy a high-quality grocery-anchored center in December in the Greater Vancouver market, and we hope to close on another attractive grocery anchored center in Edmonton shortly.
In Mexico, our retail portfolio is making leasing progress hitting 84% combined occupancy in the fourth quarter, including several new developments. The Mexico economy is strong with 3.9% GDP growth in 2011, higher than that of Brazil for the first time in 8 years.
The strengthening currency and strong retail sales performance. Overall, Mexico same-store retail sales increased 8% in the fourth quarter and 5% for the full year.
We are seeing increased leasing demand from national, international anchors and sub-anchors. Interestingly, anchor retailers in our Mexico portfolio pay percentage rents exceeding $2 million in 2011.
And as I like to remind everyone, all of our leases in Mexico contained full annual cost of living escalators. As we move forward into 2012, we feel very pleased with our results.
And we believe 2012 will be another year of increasing FFO. Portfolio improvements and success in recycling capital to create a very high quality retail portfolio in our core markets where we have scale, terrific demographics and strong retailer relationships.
On this call, I would also like to acknowledge and formally thank Barbara Pooley, for her hard work and contributions during her 5 years with the company. Her departure was on good terms as reflected in the mutual and amicable separation document filed with the 8-K.
Barbara remains available to the company for advisory services and consultation for an extended period. Now I would like to turn to Glenn to discuss the financial details of our fourth quarter to be followed by Mike and Milton.
Glenn G. Cohen
Thanks, Scott, Dave. We hope you'll feel better quickly.
Our fourth quarter results demonstrate the continuation of the strategy that we set forth at our Investor Day almost 18 months ago. The strategy that is focused on our property operating matrix, which Dave has coined our vital signs, such as occupancy, same-site NOI growth and leasing spreads.
We continued monetization of non-retail assets and the disposition of nonstrategic retail assets, while using the proceeds for acquisitions of shopping center properties in the key markets we have identified. All these activities are being executed with an eye towards a strengthening balance sheet, strong liquidity position and improved debt metrics.
I'm pleased to report we have been executing on all aspects of this strategy. Let me expand upon the results noted in the earnings release.
Headline FFO per share came in at $0.33 for the quarter, bringing headline FFO to $1.27 for the full year, as compared to $1.21 for 2010, a 5% increase. The fourth quarter 2011 headline amount includes $0.04 of transaction income and $0.01 of impairment charges.
The results I just mentioned have been adjusted to reflect a NAREIT revision to the FFO definition, which now excludes impairments of depreciable operating assets and depreciable asset impaired in joint ventures. We have adopted the revised definition and have adjusted previous periods to reflect the modification.
Our recurring FFO per share for the fourth quarter was $0.30 with a full year recurring FFO per share result of $1.20 compared to $1.14 for 2010, a 5.3% increase. This meets the top end of our guidance range.
The recurring FFO increase is attributable to a 5.7% increase in recurring retail contributions, fueled by positive results at the operating property level. The revised NAREIT-FFO definition has no impact on recurring FFO and FFO per share.
Our shopping center metrics continue to improve. Gross occupancy for the U.S.
portfolio increased 30 basis points from last quarter and is up 50 basis points from a year ago to 93.2%. Gross occupancy, on a combined basis, including the U.S., Canada and Latin America, increased 30 basis points to 93.3%.
Same-site NOI growth was 1.6% on a combined basis, representing the seventh consecutive quarter with positive results. Our same-site NOI was negatively impacted by about 20 basis points due to the weaker Canadian dollar and weaker Mexican peso.
We also had positive leasing spread this quarter of 4.9% combined from new leases, renewals and options. I will net them toward our non-retail monetization objectives continue with the sale of $7 million of liquid bonds, the return of our preferred equity capital, plus a $9.6 million promote on one of our preferred equity investments, the sale of several urban assets in our Canadian hotel portfolio.
In addition, since year end, we have monetized several other non-retail assets, bringing the balance to $495 million or a reduction of over $300 million since the beginning of 2011, exceeding our annual target. During the quarter, we sold 5 nonstrategic retail assets from the consolidated portfolio and 2 others from joint venture programs for a total proceeds of $55 million.
For the year, we disclosed the 31 nonstrategic retail assets. Proceeds from the non-retail and nonstrategic asset sales were quickly put to work with the acquisition of 10 fully-owned assets from an aggregate purchase price of $204 million.
Our balance sheet and liquidity position is in excellent shape. Our net debt to recurring EBITDA was at 6.2x.
If you pro forma in the EBITDA from the late fourth quarter acquisitions, the metric stands at 6.1x. We remain committed to a net debt to recurring EBITDA level of 6x by the end of this year.
As a result of the transaction income during the quarter, the headline net debt to EBITDA was 5.5x. We have an excess of $1.4 billion of immediate liquidity to our recently renewed revolving credit facility.
Our consolidated debt maturities are well staggered, with only $350 million of maturing debt this year, mostly in the latter half of the year. And bank market and public capital markets are open with noticeable spread tightening for unsecured bonds and perpetual preferred issuances.
This may present an opportunity later in the year for us when our 7 3/4% perpetual preferred insurance becomes callable in October. We will continue to monitor closely the capital markets.
Lastly, I'd like to provide additional color around guidance. As a result of our completed property-by-property detailed budget process, we are reaffirming 2012 recurring FFO per share guidance of $1.22 to $1.26.
This guidance is based solely on recurring flows and does not assume transaction income or impairment charges, if any. Assumptions used in determining this guidance range include an increasing combined portfolio occupancy of 50 to 100 basis points by the end of 2012 and combined positive same-site NOI growth of 1.5% to 3.5%, providing a mid-point increase of 4% from recurring retail flows.
We anticipate a decrease in the non-retail contribution as a result of the continued monetization of these assets, including the InTown Suites portfolio and the continuation of the capital recycling plan. As a result, our capital plan assumes no new equity requirements.
These assumptions support our dividend level of 19% -- $0.19 per quarter. And now I'll turn it over to Mike for his report on the shopping center portfolio.
Michael V. Pappagallo
Thanks, Glenn. On the operating side, we are pleased with the solid finish in 2011 in terms of the portfolio metrics of occupancy, leasing spreads, internal growth and the investment and disposition activity, as reported to you last night.
Lease occupancy improved across the board, both anchor spaces and small shops, as well as overall in our strategic portfolio. The 70 basis point increase in the overall U.S.
occupancy rate over the past year was driven by both positive absorption, as well as the effective dispositions of the bottom tier of the portfolio. Another encouraging sign is the continuing deceleration of vacancies, of smaller box users coming out of the holiday season.
Vacates of space under 10,000 square feet for the first quarter were at their highest in the first quarter 2009 with 645,000 square feet, then dropped to 557,000 square feet in 2010 and 361,000 square feet last year. Through January of 2012, we are trending even better than that, providing a bit of positive news in the health of this component of our tenant mix.
And as a fun fact, I would offer that not only is our portfolio getting healthy, but so too are the consumers visiting our centers. Loss of square footage since 2009 in the small spaces included many video, books and music shops, all sedentary-type activities.
Some big net gainers in that same timeframe include specialty health and spas, yogurt shops and weight reduction centers, just in case you are wondering. The recycling process, both continues and will be continuous.
This is not a one-shot initiative. And the asset decisions are driven by each regional president's assessment of their own portfolio strengths and weaknesses.
A great example is in our Southeast and Florida region. Over the past year, Paul Puma and his team have sold 10 properties with 5 more slated for the first half of 2012 which, combined, represent about 1.2 million square feet and $8 million of net operating income.
The total sales proceeds of $95 million has partially funded the $133 million of the region's purchase of new centers that will generate about $9.5 million in NOI. While the sale, cap rates were around $9 million and the purchase cap rates were about $7 million, we moved out of poor markets with either weak anchors or chronic vacancy into well-leased and well-positioned assets in our core markets.
The U.S. same-site net operating income of 1.1% for this past quarter, as well as the third quarter was nicked a bit by the effect of the borders and A&P bankruptcies, which shaved about 60 basis points from the fourth quarter number.
That said, the news on those spaces is good. We have now signed new leases with supermarket users for each of the 3 A&P lease rejections totaling 150,000 square feet.
Of the 16 Borders, we now have 4 leases executed, and we expect another 8 done by mid-2012. At this point, the composite releasing spreads are actually a slight positive, contrast that with the 15% to 20% downside on the Linens N Things and Circuit City boxes from 2 years ago.
This reflects the quality of the real estate and the changing market per space. The interest level in these boxes underscore what we and other landlords have been saying for a while, that there is continued demand by retailers for space and a declining inventory to satisfy it.
Within the Kimco portfolio, the number of anchor spaces, 10,000 square feet and greater, as we define it, has been reduced to a little over 100 boxes or just 2.7% of the total GLA, which essentially means that opportunity is to capture stronger retailers and concepts will be more from rollover or recapture of maturing leases and yes, even more bankruptcies. That may not result in big increases in reported occupancy, but more a continuous repositioning and value creation opportunities within the existing shopping center portfolio.
We're seeing that in a couple of very recent examples. In Pompano, Florida, we negotiated a termination of an announced Kmart closing with limited term left and are currently pursuing a redevelopment for a supermarket and hard goods retailer.
Conversely, in San Diego, we took a longstanding dark and paying supermarket at a location with a 2012 lease end date and re-let it to a fitness club alongside a sporting goods co-tenant at a much higher spread. And considering the ongoing action in anchor leasing and retention, the big pushes in the smaller spaces, ranging from redoubling our efforts in the traditional approaches, pursuing alternative use, combining spaces where economically viable and sometimes demolishing and refocusing available land for out-parcels.
2012 will be very much a year of working the small details, the nickels and dimes of shopping center leasing and management. And beyond traditional approaches, we're also pursuing any and all angles to secure new users and enhance shopping center performance with a series of initiatives ranging from preapproving locations with franchisors to market to potential users, mobile marketing technology and site-specific programs to support mom and pops and ancillary income from cell tower, solar trash management and other programs.
And finally, in our Mexico portfolio, our team met their goals for leasing by signing 732,000 square feet of new deals and driving the composite occupancy rate to 84.4%. Our target is an additional 800,000 square feet for 2012.
With that, I'll turn it over to Milton.
Milton Cooper
Well, thanks, Mike. We are in an environment of low interest rates.
There is little inflation and there are signs of improvement in the job market and other economic indicators. Much more is needed but we are heading in the right direction.
If the trend is confirmed and continues, all commercial real estate will benefit. Of course, we have no control over the economy, but what we do control are where our focus must lie is in our portfolio and our strategy.
And what does that mean for Kimco? One, continue improving our key portfolio operating metrics.
Two, continue our momentum of exiting our non-retail assets and our nonstrategic shopping centers. Three, anticipate the ever-changing landscape of retail and seize opportunities as we have done on so many occasions in the past.
Overall, we feel very good about the prospects of many of the retailers and their increasing need for space, restaurants, health clubs, service businesses such as dry cleaners, all are relatively immune to the Internet in a rapidly growing [indiscernible]. The positive news is that there is an essentially no development -- new development as I expected and specifically, there have been no new malls built within the past several years and some of the existing mall tenants are seeking space, enabling community shopping centers to meet their expansion needs.
With relatively few new retail developments and continued population growth, there should be improvement in both occupancy and rents. I also believe that cap rates will compress.
The spread between 10-year treasuries and cap rates is simply too high compared to historic trends -- spreads. My sense is that it is good to control close to 1 billion square feet of land in a growing country.
We continue to seize opportunities with weak retailers with strong real estate using our extensive experience and contacts in the bankruptcy arena. We recently took back 3 leases in both the Syms and A&P bankruptcies that will allow us to either redevelop the centers or simply re-lease at higher rents.
We are continuing our program of rationalizing our portfolio by selling nonstrategic assets. Now let's look back and note what we have achieved since the depth of the great recession.
Since the S&P 500 index reached its lows in March 2009, Kimco's total return of 182% compares very favorably to the S&P 500 total return of 74% over the same time period. We also outperformed the NAREIT Index.
We've been through many cycles and we now have more than 20 years' experience of being a public company and celebrated our anniversary last year. It was a special celebration for all of us at Kimco, and we're excited about our future and the prospects for our company.
And we that, we will be delighted to answer any questions that you may have.
David F. Bujnicki
Cynthia, we're ready to move on to the question-and-answer portion of the call, please.
Operator
[Operator Instructions] We will take our first question from Paul Morgan with Morgan Stanley.
Paul Morgan - Morgan Stanley, Research Division
Milton, you just said you expect cap rates to compress further and I was wondering if maybe you can add a little color there. And then just to the extent that you think that, that is upcoming, will that affect your acquisition and disposition appetite?
Do you expect cap rates to compress? Would you kind of hold back a bit on dispositions and wait for that or similarly kind of accelerate or change the target set for acquisition?
Milton Cooper
Let me answer the latter part of the question first. It will not affect our desire and momentum to exit the nonstrategic assets and the lesser quality assets.
Our objective is to have the highest-quality portfolio. And I do think that cap rates, as I mentioned, as a spread -- if you're buying a cap rate of 7%, let's say, or even 6%, it's still a spread of over 400 basis points at the lower end of the treasuries.
And when you consider the possibilities of inflation, the fact that there is a tax savings and having depreciation and real estate assets, that residual value should increase as the country grows. We will have 39 million poor people in America at the end of the 10 years.
It's more than the population in Canada and Australia. So residual value, I'll tell you.
So that is my thesis for my view that cap rates will compress.
David B. Henry
And Paul, we're seeing it every month in terms of the high-quality centers we're bidding on. There's more and more bidders for those very high-quality centers and cap rates continue to drift down.
Operator
We will take our next question from Quentin Velleley with Citi.
Quentin Velleley - Citigroup Inc, Research Division
I'm here with Michael Billerman as well. My question just focuses on the small shop occupancy, so maybe for Mike.
In terms of the occupancy in the quarter sequentially, I think it was up about 70 basis points. Obviously, there's been some changes in terms of asset acquisitions and sales.
So first, I'm not sure if you had a -- like a same property, what the occupancy increased by over the quarter? And then, as you looked to 2012 guidance, can you give us sort of an expectation of where you think small shop occupancy's going to move throughout the year?
Michael V. Pappagallo
Quentin, my first question back to you is were you looking for same-site occupancy for the smaller spaces only?
Quentin Velleley - Citigroup Inc, Research Division
Yes, just for the small spaces.
Michael V. Pappagallo
Yes, I've not broken that down at that level. What I can tell you is that the increase in the small store occupancy, and even the anchor occupancy came about, I would suggest, half and half.
Half from positive absorption and half from the disposition activity as we sell some of these poorly occupied centers, this nonstrategic part of our portfolio where we're gaining disproportionately, if you will, in the small store vacancies. So while I didn't give you the numbers, I think we could take from the comment that a lot of the improvement has come from addition by subtraction.
Now your question on 2012 with respect to targets and the underlying assumptions of small ticket leasing. Glenn had pointed out that the overall occupancy increase is going to be 50 to 100 basis points.
That's a combination in our planning of both positive absorption, as well as that ongoing disposition activity. Again, I think it'll probably be a half and half proposition with the high end, the high-end improvement of the occupancy reflecting more aggressive disposition activity.
Hopefully, that helps.
Operator
We will take our next question from Craig Schmidt with Bank of America Merrill Lynch.
Craig R. Schmidt - BofA Merrill Lynch, Research Division
You had commented on the progress in Mexico. I was wondering, when do you think the leasing levels of Mexico will be sort of in line with the rest of your portfolio?
And are there any challenges to getting there? Or -- and what's the concentration of vacancy like small shops, whatever?
Glenn G. Cohen
Our budget is to try to get to a 90% level for the entire basket. And you have to remember the entire basket has some recently completed property.
So that's why it's not there yet. Leasing is accelerating.
We feel very good, as we said in the remarks. We're seeing increasing activity from Mexican retailers, as well as the continued activity from the international retailers.
And we're seeing a pickup in Mexico, just like the U.S., in the small shop leasing. The challenges to getting there, obviously, especially in an election year in Mexico, is possible turmoil in Mexico.
But honestly, it really seems that they're just powering through the headlines that you may see. And it's helped by the fact that Mexico continues to be under stored by any metric you want to look at compared to the U.S.
And the underlying economy is strong with sustained GDP growth between 3% and 4%, low unemployment, manufacturing basis coming back very strongly there. So we feel good.
So test us if we get to the 90% level by year end. But that's our firm goal.
Glenn G. Cohen
And just one other thing to add to that, Craig, in terms of reaching that goal, and if you will, to your point about catching up to the rest of the portfolio. If things proceed as planned, it's really a 2013, 2014 type full stabilization point across the entire portfolio where we hope that U.S.
occupancies and Mexico occupancies will be flat and then termed indistinguishable, as long as results will be good. But that's our timeframe.
Operator
We will take our next question from Jay Habermann with Goldman Sachs.
Jonathan Habermann - Goldman Sachs Group Inc., Research Division
Just a question on the hotel portfolio. It sounds like the interest has increased as you broaden the marketing.
Can you give us a sense of, perhaps, pricing as you compare to where you were last summer and maybe some expectation for timing?
David B. Henry
Well, you hit the 2 things that really make us firmly believe that we will get this baby sold this year. One is that the whole market has picked up since the second half of last year when the CMBS market imploded and we were headed towards another downturn.
But we're seeing the exact opposite right now. There's an increasing level of interest in the hotel portfolio.
And with our partner's new permission, we have broadened the marketing effort and we do have a number of very interested parties. Our pricing remains exactly what we established before, which will get us out whole in terms of our book investment and maybe a little more if we're lucky.
Underneath it, as we mentioned, the properties are doing very well. The RevPAR is increasing substantially.
And I think that's what's going on as there's the hint of recovery out there. Investors are looking at hotel assets, which can be priced daily or, in our case, weekly as possible inflation heads.
In our case, even at our price, you're buying way below replacement costs and it's an established brand and a platform and so forth. So we feel good about making something happen with this relatively soon.
Glenn G. Cohen
I mean, from a modeling standpoint in our guidance, we modeled in that it will get sold sometime during the third quarter.
Operator
We will take our next question from Christy McElroy with UBS.
Christy McElroy - UBS Investment Bank, Research Division
Just to follow up on some of the prior questions, so just to be clear on 2012 guidance. I'm wondering if you could talk about, just for the U.S.
portfolio, what is your same-store NOI growth and your occupancy outside expectation? And then, if you could also provide a total dollar volume for non-core and nonstrategic disposition assumption for 2012?
Michael V. Pappagallo
On the U.S. same-store NOI, and Glenn gave you the range of 1.5 to 3.5 and our base case in the U.S.
lands right in the middle of that range and that's why we range that out at such. So for us, the upside case in the U.S.
is really accelerating the timing of getting some of the leases that were signed late in '11, as well as some of the planned leases signed in early '12 to get those commencing rent sooner than our plan. And that's the primary driver more than it is occupancy increases.
The upside in occupancies was really just the level to anticipate if the economy continues to recover more strongly, that will have a disproportion of positive effect in some of our small store strategies. So a long way of saying, Christy, that the U.S.
piece of the puzzle is very consistent with the combined piece of the puzzle. Glenn, you want to comment on the disposition specification?
Glenn G. Cohen
Yes, so in terms of non-retail disposition, as we mentioned, it was is $495 million of book value assets remaining. We expect that have modeled in to sell around $250 million during 2012.
So it's going to bring the number almost in half. And then on the nonstrategic retail assets, we modeled in there about $250 million of sales as well.
So you can do that in conjunction with our overall capital plan. That's why we just remain in this recycling program and no need for further equity at this point in time.
Operator
We will take our next question from Alexander Goldfarb with Sandler O'Neill.
Alexander David Goldfarb - Sandler O'Neill + Partners, L.P., Research Division
Just going to look at the buyers of your non-core, the stuff that you're selling. Curious what -- how their financing?
If they are cash buyers? If they're using local banks?
Or if it's just by simply assuming the existing mortgage and maybe they don't have to put that much equity into it. And as a follow-up to that, the banks, at least at the community bank level, seemed to be -- everyone loves apartments.
Curious what their view is of shopping centers that -- of the type that you're selling.
Michael V. Pappagallo
Alex, the predominant buyer of our shopping centers, the quality smallish centers in our non-core markets are almost always local guys. Local guys who either have capital available, have a local banking relationship, may be coming off a 1031 exchange of selling and other property.
But it is very, very local. Our strategy has been on a one-off basis because these assets are diverse.
There's no comment directed to them. It's not a single market, et cetera.
So because of that and we're oftentimes asked about how the CMBS market has affected our program or the capital availability in general, it really hasn't. The thing that more impacts the velocity of our program is the fact that because this is the bottom line of our portfolio, there is, on the normal course of business, more tenants fall out.
There's more questions about viability of some of the smaller tenancies and the resiliency of whatever anchors are there. So there's a lot of horse trading that goes on.
We tried to accelerate the process as best as we can. And we'll need to make concessions in certain cases, but we're committed to move.
It isn't financing that's going to drive the bus, at least for this round of disposition.
Alexander David Goldfarb - Sandler O'Neill + Partners, L.P., Research Division
Okay. And then, as for as rate staying low for -- through potentially the end of '14, are you seeing -- Milton, you spoke about cap rates coming down which makes sense just given the environment.
But are you seeing the lenders coming down commensurately? Or you see that gap between financing and cap rates widen?
Glenn G. Cohen
Alex, it's Glenn. I mean, when you look at nonrecourse mortgage financing, rates have definitely started to compress.
Spreads are starting to compress again. As you know, the market got pretty frozen again during the latter half of '11.
That has definitely thawed and there's a lot of activity again. And you're starting to see spread compression, both on the nonrecourse side, and you're seeing spread compression even in the unsecured bond market, even at the levels that treasuries are out today.
So I think the capital markets are actually in very, very good shape. And it also goes to the bank market.
Bank market spreads have also come in.
Operator
We will take our next question from Jeffrey Donnelly with Wells Fargo.
Jeffrey J. Donnelly - Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, Research Division
Actually, I just want to maybe follow up on Alex's question. Can you talk about the spreads that you're seeing between cap rates, between A and B and C centers?
And maybe how that's changed in the last 3 to 6 months? I'm just curious if it's widening and tightening and maybe what's driving -- which segments are moving around most.
Michael V. Pappagallo
Jeff, the lease, as we see it through the lens of our disposition again with the peculiar nature of the property, the cash of sale -- exit cap rates have generally hovered in the 9s, as an average. Some are less, some are more.
Depending on what type of asset we're really exiting. So it's remained, relatively speaking, at that level, not withstanding some of the compression in financing spread.
So again, because there's much more real estate risk associated with some of the assets. As to the higher-quality property, now the A, the B pluses, we're just echoing what Dave had said is as the continual slight to quality persists, we're seeing more and more compression of cap rates.
So as Milton suggested, as the cap rates are going down, you're clearly seeing it on the front tier of the As and the B pluses.
Milton Cooper
What I would add, cap rates and interest rates are tied at the hip. And I think Glenn has pointed out to us that financing is available -- tenure financing is available at the fullest.
And if you have tenure available at the fullest, you can readily determine that cap rates are going to be less than 7.
David B. Henry
But it really is a tale of 2 cities out there, the high quality, very low cap rates and the B properties and secondary markets or tertiary markets, limited bidders and higher cap rates.
Operator
We will take our next question from Nathan Isbee with Stifel, Nicolaus.
Nathan Isbee - Stifel, Nicolaus & Co., Inc., Research Division
Can you just give us a little incentive how you're game planning for the remaining 48 Sears, Kmart locations in your portfolio? Maybe how you stratify the stores between easier relief and those that might languish for a while?
David B. Henry
Well, we do have a business plan for each and every Kmart location. Primarily, our exposure is Kmart.
There's a handful of Sears, but there is a game plan and they are in different buckets. Milton, if you want to...
Milton Cooper
Well, again, the Sears are very tiny portion. And so far as Kmart is concerned, there are 2 aspects.
One, they have credit and when we look at their credit, it's still a $4.4 billion equity market cap. And thus far, they have not closed any of the stores in our market, indeed in Pompano.
We paid to cancel the lease to Kmart and we're replacing that with a very aggressive supermarket and sporting goods. We redeveloped that very well.
So you get back to the fundamentals of real estate. And when the real estate is good and the rents are good, we should be able to recycle those that are closed.
There has only been one closed in our portfolio.
David B. Henry
And if you remember, in 2002, when Kmart went bankrupt, the very high rent leases or the very poorest performing stores were rejected at that point. So the portfolio at that time, that we were left with, was a very high-quality portfolio, either in terms of very low rents or very good location.
And we just want to assure, everybody, we are being very proactive about this. And to the extent we can take back some of these properties early, we will do so and they should find good homes.
Milton Cooper
Another comment on the Sears, Kmart credit. You must remember, one, that Sears owns a very large bank in Sears Canada that has wonderful assets and doing relatively better.
Two, they have an Internet function that has been quite successful. So that may be the reason why there is that $4.4 billion market cap.
Operator
We will take our next question from Rich Moore with RBC Capital Markets.
Richard C. Moore - RBC Capital Markets, LLC, Research Division
I saw a gain on the sale of development properties in the income statement and it reminded me of the old KDI days. And I'm curious, I guess, 2 things: One, was that a KDI gain?
And two, how do guys think about KDI going forward? Is there a possibility we could see more life to the merchant development sort of concept?
Glenn G. Cohen
We haven't had a merchant building gain in quite a while. This was a KDI asset.
So it wasn't merchant building asset and we had the opportunity to sell it. It's an asset that is in our taxable REIT subsidiary.
And as we've always done, merchant building gains have been included in FFO, but only to the extent of the economic gain. So will you see a lot more of it?
Probably not. There's not a whole lot of KDI assets that are left within the TRFs.
There's a few. And we'll keep an eye on them as we go.
But again, the main focus, I think, for us is that we continue to focus on the recurring flows and the gain, again, as part of the headline number, but not in the recurring numbers.
David B. Henry
Two comments. One is we will probably, very unlikely, that we will ever go back into the trading business, merchant building where we build and sell.
To the extent the economics makes sense, we will build and hold. We are a believer in the long-term recurring income, especially if we're going to build a quality property.
We're going to hold that. But just to clarify, Glenn, a lot of that gain in the numbers came from selling a KDI property into a new joint venture with SEB.
Operator
We will take our next question from Cedrik Lachance with Green Street Advisors.
Cedrik Lachance - Green Street Advisors, Inc., Research Division
Just going back to your views on cap rates, to the extent that GAAP, perhaps, between the not so good assets and the high-quality assets has continued to widen. Does that make you want to accelerate your disposition program in order to increase the base with which you're investing in better quality properties?
David B. Henry
Yes, I think we've -- we are accelerating it. And we do believe that not withstanding these higher cap rates for the lower quality properties.
Interest rates are at historic lows. Real estate is attracting capital again.
It's an inflation hedge, as I mentioned, an alternative investment that yield virtually nothing. So it's a good time to sell, not withstanding these higher cap rates.
And we can offset the dilution in many different ways.
Michael V. Pappagallo
And Cedrik, I'll just again restate what I said earlier and what Milton said. We continue to aggressively pursue the disposition of these assets.
We're not going to wait for any further lowering of cap rates. Our biggest hurdle, quite frankly, is the fact that these are, again, a series of assets across the countries, small and not in any one particular market.
It's very much a ground more of individual negotiation. If I had an entire market I was getting out of, then we'd probably package it up and market it to a different set of buyers.
We don't have that in this situation. So we're moving as quickly as we can.
But it's going to be a lot of singles and doubles and not a lot of grand slam home run in any one transaction.
Operator
We'll take our next question from Vincent Chao with Deutsche Bank.
Vincent Chao - Deutsche Bank AG, Research Division
I just had a follow-up question on Sears. I apologize if I missed it.
But do you guys have an estimate of the mark-to-market on the remaining stores? I know it's quite low but...
Michael V. Pappagallo
In other words, suggesting whether the market rents on the spaces are above or below the contract rent?
Vincent Chao - Deutsche Bank AG, Research Division
I'm trying to get a sense of what the order magnitude is. I mean, obviously, the leases are pretty low rental rates in place.
But just trying to get a sort of order magnitude sense of what the market rents would be today on those stores.
Michael V. Pappagallo
Well, the average base rent, Vincent, is about $5.62. So on balance, we feel that market rent for the available space is higher.
Okay, but that's a theoretical comment in the sense that since many of these leases still have a significant amount of term, trying to extract their sales, trying to get out of those leases so it's a little bit more of a difficult proposition. But yes, theoretically, we feel that the market rent is higher now, whether it's 10%, 15%, 20%.
That's tough to gauge because it's pretty diverse. The one example we always like to give is, depending on the market, it could be substantially higher.
We only talk about the target that replaced the Kmart in Staten Island, a very dense market with very limited supply. And that upside was tremendous.
That was about 1 percentage of that.
Milton Cooper
I would say that it was 15x the prior rent.
Vincent Chao - Deutsche Bank AG, Research Division
I knew that. So it varies across the board.
David B. Henry
But I think it's safe to say, what 75%, 80% of these leases are below market. Some of them significantly below market.
Do we have some that are above market? Sure.
But most of these are under market and not bad locations that we should be able to replace them relative easy if something happened. And in the meantime, we are being proactive on the stores that perhaps Kmart or Sears want to close, trying to work with them, trying to get the space back early if we can on a fair basis.
Operator
[Operator Instructions] We'll go next to Mike Mueller with JPMorgan.
Michael W. Mueller - JP Morgan Chase & Co, Research Division
I dropped off the call so I apologize if this was asked already. But Glenn, can you walk through for 2012 guidance?
What's embedded in there for investment activity, so just thinking about either on balance sheet, investment activity through to the funds, non-core retail, as well as non-retail?
Glenn G. Cohen
Well, from an acquisition standpoint, we've modeled in roughly $350 million of our investment dollars. So that will be a mix of consolidated fully-owned properties, as well as any capital that we would invest further with joint venture partners.
So that's our target. On the disposition side, as I mentioned, roughly $250 million of non-retail assets to be monetized over the year, as well as another $250 million of sales of nonstrategic retail assets.
Operator
We will take a follow-up question from Quentin Velleley with Citi.
Michael Bilerman - Citigroup Inc, Research Division
Yes, it's Michael Bilerman. I just want to come back to this debt yield and sort of asset yield, cap rate spread.
And Milton, I recognized you're not an economist and have been doing real estate for a few years. But given the fact that the bottom market has been right about where our economy has been and going for the last 5 years, what do you think the bond market is actually telling us with these sort of low rates?
Are we sort of in this low inflation, low growth type of market? Or are we simply having a technical bubble because we've have this massive globally induced policy that has pushed a thirst for yield and safety that's going to reverse and cause rates eventually will skyrocket.
And then, given the fact that rates and cap rates are joined at the hip, as you said, we could be in for -- to your asset value compression. So I'm just trying to figure out sort of where your mindset is about what the bottom market's telling us.
Milton Cooper
Well, how much of it is influenced by the actions of the Fed and the government, I'm not sure. We all are aware that these rates can't last forever and that there will be much higher rates in the future.
Now coming back to the cap rates. In the worst times, and believe it or not, I remember a time when prime was 21, when the 10-year treasury was north of 10%.
And even in those periods of extremely high interest rates on decent shopping centers, it never went really above 10%. There was -- people felt it was an asset.
They wanted a safe yield, there were benefits of depreciation, feeling there will be ultimate residual values. So historically, Michael, even if you had it now, as 10% is a long way off from 6% and 7%, what I'm trying to put in perspective, it doesn't mean that as rates run away, that cap rates will go to 13% or 14%, et cetera.
And the other thing that has happened, the demand for real estate as a portion of total investments has increased. The performance of REITs compared to other common stocks has been excellent.
You will not have any internal scandals. You don't have to have any global crossings.
By and large, there are management's with entrepreneurs and decent track records, good characters and they do have yields. So I -- while I'm a pessimist before the Great Depression, I still feel optimistic that we're not going to revert to very high cap rates.
I hope I've answered it.
David B. Henry
And I would just add that we're seeing an all-time high level of interest from life insurance companies, pension funds and sovereign wealth funds getting back, if you will, into the real estate market as they look at -- look for higher yields. There are alternatives in terms of treasuries and corporates are just so low and they're -- in many cases, insurance companies need actuarially much higher yields.
So the level of interest that we've received in investing in, again high quality, is very high.
Operator
We will take our next question from Todd Lukasik with MorningStar.
Todd Lukasik - Morningstar Inc., Research Division
You mentioned the role that the local market leaders have in the capital recycling program in terms of identifying assets to sell and ones to purchase. And I was just wondering if there are any sort of hard and fast targets or guidelines from corporate with regards to demographics of the markets or perhaps expected NOI growth with regard to those assets, particularly on the acquisition side or whether or not that sort of decision made on a market-by-market and asset-by-asset basis.
David B. Henry
We are trying to be more disciplined. We've identified, how many?
25 or so...
Michael V. Pappagallo
30.
David B. Henry
Core markets that's basically consistent with some of the larger MSAs and with strong demographics. So we've restricted our acquisition activity to those core markets with maybe one exception.
But in general, we are going after where we have already scale, where we have presence, where we have long-term relationships and we like the long-term prognosis. With respect to what the field, in effect, is identifying to sale, there's lots of things that go into that calculation.
One is whether it's in one of our core markets or not. Secondly, whether they're possibly worried about the local neighborhood or the tenant mix or the anchor tenant or so forth.
It's -- they make their case about which properties they think we should sell and put into the nonstrategic bucket. And we review that.
And I think, Mike, the bucket is pretty much fixed?
Michael V. Pappagallo
Right. It is fixed at this point, in terms of what we rolled out from Investor Day on forward.
But one of the points that I made in my prepared remarks is that it is a continuous program. And we will -- we asked our regional leadership to continually reevaluate the markets and submarkets, their individual asset level business plan.
So this "portfolio" will expand and contract as need be. So if you move beyond the straight white line about what's strategic, what's nonstrategic, the more important dimension to understand about where we are coming from is that recycling will be an ongoing part of the landscape going forward.
We are not simply accumulating for accumulation's sake. Size does have advantages.
But it's not the be-all and end-all. And we've really started to think more aggressively about how we create the optimal portfolio, not the largest portfolio.
Operator
We will take a follow-up question from Jeffrey Donnelly with Wells Fargo.
Jeffrey J. Donnelly - Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, Research Division
Yes, just a question actually about your, I think it's your fast-track leasing program. I was curious how that works if all franchisees are preapproved and maybe how much business you feel you've done as a result?
And is that really what's -- is that helping your small shop leasing activity?
Michael V. Pappagallo
Yes, we've recently launched that, Jeffrey. And essentially, what we do is we -- the Kimco team reaches out to established franchisors to develop a program and get our locations preapproved based on the franchisor's criteria.
Then this facilitates marketing those spaces to the prospective franchisees. So we've recently launched it.
I think we have about 16 different franchise concepts that are part of the program. We are starting to see some traction in terms of access to our web page that this program links into, wherein franchising events and conferences.
And we're starting to gain some traction in that regard. It's one among a whole variety of things that we have been pursuing.
And almost all of these initiatives that I had mentioned before, there are coming from the ground. Deeper than that, corporate-induced programs where, say, I'm sitting here in New Hyde Park coming up with the next great idea.
All of these ideas are bubbling up from our regional people who, based on the market, based on the needs, are coming up with different ideas. We test them out in maybe a market or a region.
And if we like what we see, then we bring it across to the entire portfolio.
Operator
Our final question is a follow-up question from Quentin Velleley with Citi.
Quentin Velleley - Citigroup Inc, Research Division
One quick one. The severance payment that's being paid to Barb.
How is that being treated sort of in guidance? Is that going to be a onetime thing this year?
And can you just pounce on the size of the payout? I recognize she was a named executive but the size of the payout certainly was significantly in excess of when you include all the bells and whistles in there and certainly in excess of what was in the proxy, so how that sort of came about.
Glenn G. Cohen
Quentin, it will show up in the first quarter as part of a onetime nonrecurring. So we won't include it in our recurring FFO.
But it will show up in the headline number and impacted there.
David B. Henry
And to just add to my remarks, we do want to acknowledge that Barb made some wonderful contributions to our company over the years that she was here specifically, in the property accounting group, Latin America. She was extremely helpful.
And most of you on the call know her from her investor relations activities, which were second to none and we appreciate that. At the end of the day, they were just a number of things we didn't see eye to eye on.
And we're a generous culture. And that's the form of the payment.
Operator
This will conclude today's question-and-answer session. Mr.
Bujnicki, I'll turn the conference back over to you for any closing remarks.
David F. Bujnicki
Thanks, Cynthia, and to everyone who participated on our call today. As a final reminder, our supplemental is posted on our website at www.kimcorealty.com.
Thank you.
Operator
Ladies and gentlemen, this will conclude today's conference. We thank you for your participation.