Feb 2, 2011
Executives
Kevin Farr - Chief Financial Officer Robert Eckert - Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and Member of Equity Grant Allocation Committee Dianne Douglas - Senior Vice President Investor Relations
Analysts
Michael Kelter - Goldman Sachs Group Inc. Gerrick Johnson - BMO Capital Markets U.S.
Felicia Hendrix - Barclays Capital Andrew Crum - Stifel, Nicolaus & Co., Inc. John Taylor - Arcadia Timothy Conder - Wells Fargo Securities, LLC Robert Carroll - UBS Investment Bank Linda Weiser - Caris & Company Gregory Badishkanian - Citigroup Inc Margaret Whitfield - Sterne Agee & Leach Inc.
Sean McGowan - Needham & Company, LLC
Operator
Good day, ladies and gentlemen, and welcome to Mattel's Fourth Quarter 2010 Earnings Conference Call. [Operator Instructions] I'd now like to turn the conference to your host, Ms.
Dianne Douglas.
Dianne Douglas
Thanks, Amy. As you know, this morning, we reported Mattel's fourth quarter and full year 2010 financial results.
In an effort to improve our communications, we've provided you with a slide presentation to augment our discussion on the call today, and we plan to provide this in the future as well. In a few minutes, Bob Eckert, Mattel's Chairman and CEO; and Kevin Farr, Mattel's CFO, will provide comments on the results, and then the call will be opened for your questions.
Certain statements Bob and Kevin make during the call may include forward-looking statements relating to our future performance of our overall business, brands and product lines. These statements are based on currently available operating, financial, economic and competitive information, and they are subject to a number of significant risks and uncertainties, which could cause our actual results to differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements.
We describe some of these uncertainties in the Risk Factors section of our 2009 annual report on Form 10-K, as well as our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and in other filings we make with the SEC from time to time. Mattel does not update forward-looking statements and expressly disclaims any obligation to do so.
The slide presentation and the Information required by Regulation G regarding non-GAAP financial measures is available on the Investors & Media section of our corporate website, mattel.com, under the subheadings Financial Information and Earnings Releases. Additionally, for your reference, we've added quarterly and annual revenue growth trends for key businesses, brands and markets to the other information that is available under the subheadings Financial Information and Financial History.
Now I'd like to turn the call over to Bob.
Robert Eckert
Thank you, Dianne, and good morning. The year 2010 was a personal milestone for me, May 17 marking my 10th year anniversary with Mattel.
As you well know, I joined the company during some tough times and in the midst of change. On my first day, I told Mattel employees gathered in the company's cafeteria that we were going to do three things: build brands, cut costs and develop people.
During the last 10 years, we've made good progress on all three fronts. Last year, we also revealed a new vision for the company, Creating the Future of Play, which I told you would be an evolutionary process with our overarching goal being to build on the progress we've made and to push ourselves to achieve more.
I also said we would achieve our goals by accomplishing three main objectives: capitalize on opportunities to increase revenues by continuing core brand performance, while maximizing the opportunities surrounding our new entertainment properties; maintain costs and expense controls; and deliver yet another strong year of profits and cash flow. So how did we deliver against our 2010 objectives?
First, we delivered strong financial results, with solid revenue growth across our portfolio of brands and markets. We sustained gross margins of about 50%.
We also successfully completed our Global Cost Leadership Program, all of which resulted in an operating margin of 15.4%, which, for the first time in several years, is within our long-term goal of between 15% and 20%. We also performed well in the marketplace.
Our POS grew nicely, and we gained category share according to NPD's most recent data. Inventory levels, both our own and our retail customers, are up, not surprisingly due to the momentum we've had in retail take away.
And unlike a year ago, we now have sufficient inventory to support the business. And we generated significant cash flow, which we deployed to create value for our shareholders by increasing the annual dividends to $0.83 per share, up 11%, and by repurchasing 18.6 million of our shares.
And as you likely saw in today's press release, we'll pay a quarterly dividend of $0.23 per share commencing this quarter. To set the stage for 2011, last month, we announced the appointment of Bryan Stockton, Mattel's former President of International, to the newly created position of Chief Operating Officer, which further aligns Mattel's senior leadership team with the company's global strategic priorities.
Brian now oversees the design, development, manufacturing, marketing and sale of all Mattel toys globally, such as Barbie, Hot Wheels, American Girl and Fisher-Price, as well as licensed entertainment properties in the Mattel digital network. He's also responsible for the operations and corporate responsibility functions.
Brian will be presenting during our New York Toy Fair Analyst Meeting, in which he'll provide some insight into our plans to realize our vision of Creating the Future of Play. But in the meantime, let me give you a few quick highlights for 2011.
For the holiday, Barbie reigned as the number one property in the toy industry, maintaining our strong presence at retail and in the eyes of the consumer. Barbie continues our positive momentum moving into 2011, when the brand kicks off Ken's 50th anniversary in the Ken Campaign, Will Barbie Take Him Back?
New product offerings will be supported by a comprehensive marketing campaign, including viral media, outdoor and special events on a global basis. And little girls, as well as grown-up girls will get into the action by participating in a vote on whether Barbie should take Ken back.
You can, too. Vote on barbieandken.com and find out on Valentine's Day whether the world's most famous couple will reunite.
So not only did we have the number one property for the holiday season in Barbie, but we also enjoyed the best-selling new fashion doll of the year with Monster High. As you know, Monster High was launched as a multi-category, multi-platformed brand and not just a toy line.
We've increased production capacity. We're poised to scale up the franchise globally in 2011 and build on our positive momentum.
Turning to Entertainment. We continue our efforts to partner with the best and be the best partner.
And we're very excited about the 2011 releases of Disney/Pixar's Cars 2 and Warner Bros. Green Lantern, as well as our portfolio of Evergreen Entertainment properties such as WWE, Toy Story, Batman, Thomas and Friends, Dora the Explorer and Disney Princess.
2011 will be the year of UNO on January 1, 2011 or 1/1/11. We kicked off UNO's 40th anniversary year.
And throughout the year, expect to see UNO 40th anniversary activity across social media, retail promotions and unique product offerings. This year, the Hot Wheels brand will be launching its first overarching brand campaign, with Teen Hot Wheels, which will showcase the brand via viral content, video and web-based communication.
And in the toy aisle, watch for the groundbreaking Hot Wheels Wild Tracks [ph] and Hot Wheels Video Racer. While we clearly experienced some improvement in the fourth quarter with core Fisher-Price, in 2011, we'll see new work and continued refinement of our consumer positioning for the brands.
I'm very pleased with the performance of American Girl. And to continue the momentum this year, we're excited about the launch of Kanani, the Girl of the Year 2011, who hails from Hawaii, as well as the opening of a new store in Washington, DC, this summer.
I'm confident the office of COO will bring focus to help accelerate innovation and growth across brands and markets, and further leverage our scale in global structure as the world's largest toy company. Our strategic priorities for 2011 and beyond are to deliver consistent growth by continuing the momentum in our core brands, optimizing entertainment partnerships, building new franchises and working to expand our international footprint.
We aim to build on the progress we've made on improving our operating margins, through sustaining the gross margin and delivering another round of cost savings. And with that, we expect to generate significant cash flow and continue our disciplined, opportunistic and value-enhancing deployment.
Now I'd like to introduce Kevin Farr, Mattel's Chief Financial Officer, to take you through the financial review of the quarter and the year. Kevin?
Kevin Farr
Thank you, Rob, and good morning, everyone. On this call last year, we said our 2010 focus will be to build upon the progress we've made towards our profitably goal in the face of what we expected to be a challenging cost environment and a continuation of a difficult economic climate.
And as Bob said, our disciplined approach to our long-term portfolio strategy paid off with revenues growing and improved profitability. For the year, revenues are up, gross margins improved slightly, which combined results in operating profits increasing 23%.
Starting on Page 5 of our slide deck, you can see our worldwide gross sales are up 8% for the quarter and for the year. Based on our data, we continue to see good momentum in POS domestically, as well as internationally.
And based on the latest NPD U.S. data, we gained about one point of category share in the fourth quarter and the year.
And we had six of the top 10 properties. As expected, retail inventories looked to be up a little bit when compared to the beginning of the year when they were very light.
This is primarily due to the positive momentum we've had at retail takeaway. And overall, we are very comfortable with inventory levels as we enter 2011.
Let's turn to Page 6 and 7 of the slide presentation to see the segment perspective on sales. Worldwide sales for Mattel Girls & Boys Brands segment were up 9% for the quarter and 11% for the year.
Barbie sales continued to improve, driven by I CAN BE... line and continued good performance of its core Fashion and Fashionista dolls.
Hot Wheels, driven by increased worldwide demand in die-cast cars performed very well internationally, but saw some softness in track set lines domestically. Disney Princesses drove growth in other girls, along with the launch of Monster High.
Sales in our Entertainment business were primarily attributable to sales in toys geared to Toy Story and WWE Wrestling. But we also saw a nice growth in our Games and Puzzles category driven by the success of Radica games.
Worldwide sales for Fisher-Price Brands segments were up 6% for the quarter and 2% for the year. Strong fourth quarter results for Fisher-Price Core domestically and continued strength in Fisher-Price Brands driven by Thomas throughout the year and Sing-a-ma-jigs!
in the fourth quarter were the catalysts for improved performance. American Girl continue to deliver strong results, with sales in the fourth quarter up 8% and up 5% for the year.
Sales results were buoyed by continued momentum for Lanie, the best-selling American Girl of the year doll in American Girl history, the retirement of Felicity and the launch of the American Girl virtual world, as well as its first ever national TV campaign. Our International business, as seen on Page 8, showed growth across all regions for the quarter and the year.
It was good to see the improvement in Europe, given the economic climate. And we're very encouraged by the strength in Latin America, where the results were strong but partially offset by currency related declines in Venezuela.
Asia Pacific saw strong double-digit growth although off in much smaller base. Now let's review the P&L.
Starting on Page 9 of the slide presentation. For the year, gross margin was up modestly to 50.5%, primarily due to effective pricing and savings from our Global Cost Leadership Program.
For the quarter, as expected, gross margins were down 180 basis points to 50.6% from last year's record fourth quarter. Higher input costs and royalties were the main reasons for the decline in the quarter.
As seen on Page 10 of the slide presentation, for the quarter, selling, general and administrative expenses increased approximately $29.8 million to $417.8 million. As a percentage of net sales, SG&A expense was relatively flat with the prior year.
The year-to-year dollar increase for the quarter primarily reflects $15 million in higher legal fees related to our ongoing MGA trial, higher employee-related costs, including higher equity compensation and severance, as well as information technology investments, partially offset by savings related to our Global Cost Leadership initiative. For the year, SG&A expense was $1.4 billion, an increase of $32.1 million from 2009.
As a percentage of net sales, SG&A decreased by 130 basis points to 24%. The year to year dollar increase primarily reflects higher employee-related costs, information technology and other infrastructure investments and $5 million of higher legal settlement-related costs, partially offset by $20 million in savings related to our Global Cost Leadership initiative, lower bad debt and severance.
The increase in employee related costs includes $17 million in incremental equity compensation costs, $10 million incremental annual incentive costs and $16 million related to annual merit increases that began in Q2 2010. For the year, total incentive compensation costs were $106.7 million, and total equity compensation was $67.1 million.
For perspective heading into 2010, over time, we generally expect incentive compensation to be in the range of $75 million to $80 million, and equity compensation to be in the range of $50 million to $55 million. Additionally, for your reference, we've included a historical trend summary of our incremental legal and settlement-related costs in the appendix of the slide presentation.
Page 11 of our presentation deck summarizes the performance of our two-year Global Cost Leadership initiative. I'm pleased to report that we exceeded our stated commitment to deliver cumulative net savings of approximately $180 million to $200 million by the end of 2010.
Over the two-year period, our Global Cost Leadership Program delivered overall gross savings before severance of $225 million. This sustained savings run rate was achieved through numerous programs, including our reduction efforts, our focus on logistics, our more robust fast-paced procurement process, information technology outsourcing, international management clustering and changes in company corporate policies.
As Bob mentioned, we'll continue our focus on margin and efficiency sustainability going forward. We are targeting an additional cumulative cost savings of $150 million to be achieved by the end of 2012.
This is expected to include savings of $75 million of legal costs and $75 million through the execution of round two of the Global Cost Leadership initiative. Turning to Page 12, you can see we delivered a full-year operating margin of 15.4%, which is within our long-term operating range of 15% to 20%.
Operating income in the fourth quarter was $428.6 million, or 20.2% in net sales, down 110 basis points compared with last year's fourth quarter. For the year, operating income was $901.9 million, or 15.4% of net sales, up 190 basis points from the prior year.
Turning to Page 13, earnings per share for the year of $1.86 is up $0.41, or 28% driven primarily by increased operating profit due to higher sales and operating margins, and a lower tax rate partially offset by ForEx. Included in the results is a one-time discrete tax benefit equal to $0.05 per share, which was recorded in the third quarter of 2010.
For the fourth quarter, earnings per share is flat for the prior year at $0.89. Please note that we had a one-time discrete tax benefit in the fourth quarter of 2009 equal to about $0.08 per share.
The income tax provision for 2010 was $161.9 million compared to $131.3 million for 2009. The 2010 tax provision before the net discrete tax benefit was at a rate of 21.1%.
For full-year 2011 and beyond, we expect the rates to be about 22% based on current tax laws. Now turning to the cash flow.
On Page 14 of the slide presentation, you could see cash flow from operations for the year was $528 million, a decrease of $417 million, compared with $945 million in 2009. The decrease was primarily driven by the decision not to factor $300 million of domestic receivables in 2010, as well as growth in accounts receivable due to the increase in sales volume and the rebuild of inventory to support POS momentum at customer service levels, partially offset by earnings growth.
The decision not to factor receivables in 2010 will result in incremental collections of $300 million in the first quarter of 2011, possibly affecting cash flow from operations by $300 million in 2011. In 2010, we returned over $700 million to shareholders by increasing the dividend 11% and repurchasing about $450 million in stocks.
We also issued $500 million of senior unsecured notes given the attractiveness of the debt markets and knowing we intend to pay down $250 million of long-term debt, which comes due this year. We continue to have a strong balance sheet and a business that generates strong cash flow, which we continue to deploy to enhance shareholder value.
Our momentum and confidence in our long-term portfolio strategy has allowed us to begin to take quarterly dividends in 2011. And today, we announced our first quarterly dividend reflecting the annualized dividend of $0.92 per share, which represents an 11% increase to 2010's annual dividend.
So to summarize, we achieved our 2010 objective, which was to deliver strong financial results in a challenging economic environment. We did this with revenue growth across virtually all of our brands and markets, sustained gross margins at our long-term objective of about 50% and cost-cutting, which allowed us to achieve an operating margin, which is within our long-term range of 15% to 20%.
So to reiterate what Bob has outlined as our near-term priorities, we aim to deliver consistent growth by continuing the momentum in our core business, optimizing our entertainment partnerships, building new franchises and working to expand our international footprint, build on the progress we've made in improving our operating margins through sustaining the gross margin and delivering another round of cost savings. And with that, we expect to generate significant cash flow and continue our disciplined, opportunistic and value-enhancing deployment.
That concludes my review of the financial results. Now we'd like to open the call to questions.
Operator?
Operator
[Operator Instructions] And our first question comes from Tim Conder of Wells Fargo.
Timothy Conder - Wells Fargo Securities, LLC
I would want to ask a couple of questions. Kevin, a little more color on the inventory at the company level, up 30%.
But versus the historical, the percentage of sales, it looks like its within the range, but if you could give us a little more color there? And then it really doesn't sound like you have any main concerns as far as retailers cutting back to address their inventories in the first quarter, is that the case?
Robert Eckert
Tim, this is Bob. Let me address that one.
The retail inventory as we calculate them, were up low- to mid-double digits versus prior year. Of course, our POS was up mid-single digits, and the trend of our POS showed improvement all year long.
The inventories in general, whether we're holding them or whether retailers have them, are back to where they were a couple of years ago. And they're supported by the POS that we've seen.
You'll recall that a year ago at this time, our inventories were too low and our customer service levels suffered as a result, and we were plagued by customer service through the whole first half of the year. So this year, we're going to start with inventories in pretty good shape.
We're committed to building inventories more in the first half of the year relative to the second half in order to run the supply chain more efficiently than we did last year. We're also going to need ample inventory of this year's movie-related products.
Obviously, our studio partners and retail partners are excited about some of the movies. I think I'd say anecdotally, I've certainly heard from a couple of retailers that they are a bit long on toys overall or merchandise overall, which could constrain they're open to buy, if you will, in early 2011.
But we seem to be in relatively good shape.
Timothy Conder - Wells Fargo Securities, LLC
And along that line, Bob, you mentioned the channel. Is that related to the lengthening of the supply chain out of China?
And when should that anniversary? Roughly, is it the third quarter of this year we should see an anniversary of that part of the inventory build?
Robert Eckert
Yes. I think we're going to see our inventories building throughout the first half.
We'll obviously see retailers inventories build as we come close to the movie products because there are some big plans this year for them. So from my vantage point, I suspect we're going to be building inventories at Mattel and at retail, probably for the first six months.
Timothy Conder - Wells Fargo Securities, LLC
And then again, it sounds like you feel very comfortable with sell-through that you had relative to your expectations heading into pre-thanksgiving?
Robert Eckert
Yes, certainly, we are comfortable with it. The momentum built all year long, as I said, and carried through the holiday season.
The toy category, according to NPD here in the states, grew about 2% for the year in dollars, and about double that in units. And the fourth quarter, the growth rate of the toy business accelerated for the year.
NPD tracked our growth rates fairly consistently with our internal shipment data. So as Kevin mentioned, we gained share overall.
And in fact, we gained share in virtually every one of the NPD segments, dolls, vehicles, action figures, games, infant and preschool. We had the -- I think eight of the toy businesses top 12 brands for the holidays: Barbie, Toy Story, Disney Princess, Hot Wheels, American Girl, Thomas, Cars and Dora.
So we had good POS momentum through the holiday season, and I think we're in relatively good shape here.
Timothy Conder - Wells Fargo Securities, LLC
And the last question on the tax rate. I think the guidance that you've given on the tax rate was roughly 24% to 25%, and came in a little bit below 20%.
Anything special, Kevin? We didn't really call out anything in your preamble, but anything special in the quarter or was that just some true up at year end?
Kevin Farr
That really reflected the tax rate true up with respect to it, depending upon where income is earned geographically, and how the income is taxed in those geographical locations. And as we did that final calculation for the year, we've modified our effective tax rate, resulting in a tax rate on continuing operations of approximately 22%.
And we expect that rate to continue into 2011 and beyond. The rate for 2010 was 21%, but as we look to the future, we thought it would be 22% for 2011 and beyond.
Operator
Our next question comes from Sean McGowan of Needham & Company.
Sean McGowan - Needham & Company, LLC
Can you talk a little bit about the buyback in terms of the timing. It looks like it didn't have that much impact on the share count.
So does that suggest that the buyback really came very late in the quarter? And what is the actual, sort of, starting share count for 2011?
Kevin Farr
Yes. The share repurchase program was back-end loaded in the later half of the quarter.
And when you look at shares outstanding at the end of the quarter, it's 349.1 million shares.
Sean McGowan - Needham & Company, LLC
And in terms of SG&A trends and this new round of Global Cost Leadership, how much of that is going to be for the back-end loaded on the two-year period, or should we start to see some of that impact fairly quickly?
Kevin Farr
Sean, yes, we're targeting incremental cumulative savings of $150 million by the end of 2012, which is expected to include $75 million of lower legal-related costs, and $75 million savings in Global Cost Leadership Program 2. Now we recently announced the employment of Brian Stockton to the new position of Chief Operating Officer.
This action further aligns Mattel's senior leadership team with the company’s global strategic priorities. And we're currently working with Brian and his team to look across our operations to identify areas where we work together better, whether that's across geographies, functions or brands to leverage our sales and are scaled more effectively and efficiently.
At this point, it's difficult to say exactly when the savings will come, or when investments will be made until we finalize specific plans and determine what investments will be required to achieve our goals. We'll provide more information on GCL2 initiatives over the next couple of months as the plans come together.
But I can tell you that we are less concerned with driving near-term savings and more focused on identifying the right sustainable cost savings opportunities.
Sean McGowan - Needham & Company, LLC
And on the legal front, would you expect most of those savings, and on the legal costs, to come this year? Or is this thing going to drag into 2012?
Robert Eckert
Sean, this is Bob. It'll be hard the for legal savings to come this year.
The MGA trial is underway. As much as I would've preferred to settle the dispute, that wasn't my unilateral prerogative.
We have a strong case. The trial's going to last three or four months.
The spending is very high. And then I'm hopeful we can finally put this behind us.
But I'll also say, having said that, this is a matter of principle. It's about righting a wrong.
And I have confidence in the system, and that we'll prevail. But certainly, from a spending standpoint, we're spending at a pretty high rate right now.
Sean McGowan - Needham & Company, LLC
Last question, when is that $250 million, that due? What's the timing of that repayment?
Robert Eckert
It's June, I believe, isn't it, Kevin?
Kevin Farr
Yes, I believe it's June. It's $240 million due in June, and there's $10 million due in October.
Operator
Our next question comes from Robert Carroll of UBS.
Robert Carroll - UBS Investment Bank
Looking forward, for pricing, Bob, I know you said in the past that you're expecting prices to be higher in 2011. Now that we kind of see where input costs are and 2011 is kind of underway, any kind of refinement to that, whether it be low-single digit, mid-single digit?
Robert Eckert
Yes, that is the way I'm thinking about it, the way we're thinking about it, Rob. But we're way off about $19 a barrel today compared to about $70 a year ago.
Labor's up another 20% in China on top of last year's 20% increase. So costs are going up.
And in addition to our strong focus on cost reductions, which have been very helpful here, we will be raising prices. My sense it's mid -- I'd say it's most likely high-single digits in terms of price increases, essentially across the whole line this year.
Robert Carroll - UBS Investment Bank
Also in the slides, you've included mix with FX during Q4 as -- on a combined basis, being a drag. If you were to isolate mix, aside from royalties and aside from FX, would that have still been a drag during Q4 on gross margins?
Kevin Farr
Yes.
Robert Carroll - UBS Investment Bank
In addition to that call it mid- to high-single-digit price increases, likely, given the trends that we've seen in some of the new product introductions, will mix likely remain a drag in 2011?
Kevin Farr
It's very hard to predict, but I don't think so.
Operator
Our next question comes from Margaret Whitfield of Sterne Agee.
Margaret Whitfield - Sterne Agee & Leach Inc.
I wondered if you could discuss your plans for SKU reductions? Is that part of the Global Cost Leadership Program Number 2, or will that be an addition?
That's the first question.
Robert Eckert
No, that's certainly, Margaret, a driver of GCL2. We've said that 25% or 30% of our SKUs really only generate 1% or 2% of our revenues and none of our profits.
We've made good progress on SKU count. In 2010, we launched WWE and Toy Story and Thomas, all of which are SKU-intensive product lines, and we had no increase in SKUs across the company despite those introductions.
So managing SKUs is very important here. We will have fewer SKUs this year than we had last year and fewer next year than this year.
And that's part of the drive on the next generation of Global Cost Leadership. It's capturing the efficiencies that come from fewer SKUs.
Margaret Whitfield - Sterne Agee & Leach Inc.
And in terms of where the demand is from retail for 2011, the first half, could you talk about categories where you're getting interest from retail to ship-in product?
Robert Eckert
We're in pretty good shape across-the-board. Certainly, in the doll category, the entire category is up about, I think, it was 6% in 2010 compared to about 2% for the total Toy business.
Disney Princess is on fire. Monster High has performed well.
Dora has bounced back. American Girl grew very nicely in the quarter.
So I would say demand for our girls product have been very strong. Obviously, entertainment in our Voice business has done very well.
I think Cars 2 goes on shelf in around May 1 this year. So people are very excited about our Cars product line.
And as I mentioned before, we've been gaining share pretty much across-the-board across the category. So I don't know if I'd isolate one product line over the other.
As you know, one of the keys to this business is the portfolio of brands that we have and the portfolio of countries in which we market these brands. So on any given day, one brand name might not doing as well as some other brand, but across the board, the portfolio has performed pretty well.
Margaret Whitfield - Sterne Agee & Leach Inc.
Final question on Entertainment. Would we expect perhaps a Monster High movie in '12, or could you talk about Entertainment in '12?
Robert Eckert
Yes. I think it is reasonable to, at least, think about a Monster High movie in '12.
We also have a Batman movie coming in '12 and a Superman movie coming in '12. So again, the strategy is to partner with the best, and be the best partner.
And we've certainly had a good run on Entertainment properties recently, and I expect that to continue.
Margaret Whitfield - Sterne Agee & Leach Inc.
And any follow-on to Monster High in terms of any new IP properties announced for '11 or 12?
Robert Eckert
We're not going to be announcing anything right now. We are clearly working on some additional ideas.
But the focus right now is on executing Monster High. We had a terrific start.
We, as you know, didn't have sufficient capacity to fill demand, so we had to constrain our expansion plans. We're now in good shape with capacity.
We're building that supply as we speak. We're launching countries all over the world.
There's two new chapter books coming out this year on Monster High. Claire's is expanding from 400 stores to 1,000.
Justice is putting it in their front windows. We're doing more work with Entertainment partners on Monster High.
We're doing a test program, as we speak, with Macy's. So Monster High is going to keep us pretty busy this year.
Margaret Whitfield - Sterne Agee & Leach Inc.
So the Macy's test will have apparel and the toys?
Robert Eckert
It will have apparel. I don't believe there are toys, but I could be wrong on that, Margaret.
Operator
Our next question comes from group from Drew Crum of Stifel, Nicolaus.
Andrew Crum - Stifel, Nicolaus & Co., Inc.
Aside from pricing, Kevin or Bob, what are some of the keys or swing factors to sustaining gross margins around 50% in 2011? And along those lines, you got some big entertainment properties this year.
Directionally, where do you see royalties as a percentage of revenue going, or on an absolute dollar basis?
Robert Eckert
Well, I'll start with the first and then Kevin can talk about royalties. Cost reductions have been really important around this company, and we've had very good success.
Obviously, costs overall are increasing, and we will have to continue pricing to reflect the costs. But we still work very hard on cost reduction progress.
We've had tremendous success moving products from our vendor network, the half of the toys that are made outside the Mattel factories, in the Mattel factories, where we have a cost advantage, and we have become much more efficient in those Mattel plants through their main supply chain activities that we've had for the last few years. So as an example, we've essentially doubled the capacity in our internal plants over the last four, five years with very little capital investment.
It's really running these plants more efficiently. We do global procurement.
So I've talked in the past about things like distribution and how in days gone by we used to have a lot of different people making a lot of different decisions about who is buying trade to go from point A to point B. And now all of that stuff is digitized and done globally.
So cost reductions is a big deal. SKU reduction will be a driver of costs.
But unfortunately, we are in a position where the costs are going up so quickly that we are going to have to price.
Kevin Farr
And I think adding to that, Bob, the Global Cost Leadership Program over the last two years reduced cost and cost of goods sold by about $89 million. With respect to things like indirect procurement, logistics and just streamlining the organization.
I'm assuming that your second question -- I think, Drew, I think we expect royalties to go up in 2011.
Robert Eckert
One example from that, Drew, is Cars is a big deal. We are in the 5th year Cars, as we speak.
The POS on Cars actually grew last year. And per NPD, Cars remains one of the top 10 toy brands five years after the original movie.
So we are obviously all quite excited about that. But that carries a sizable royalty with growth.
Andrew Crum - Stifel, Nicolaus & Co., Inc.
And, Kevin, could you comment on the cash balances held overseas and how that influences your share repurchase activity going forward?
Kevin Farr
Yes, we do have cash overseas, but we can get at that cash when we need it subject to tax implications. But that's not a factor in our share repurchase program.
Andrew Crum - Stifel, Nicolaus & Co., Inc.
And then last question from me, Bob. You alluded to some refinement on the Fisher-Price line, how you had some growth in the fourth quarter.
Can you talk to or give additional detail on what that refinement entails for 2011?
Robert Eckert
Well, we certainly feel better about Core Fisher-Price, but there is more work to do. We anticipated sales coming in late last year for Fisher-Price, and they did.
And we had good response to our retooled price, value, architecture are the key drivers in last fall's line. So we're going to continue working on that.
We still need to solidify the brands' positioning, especially in the international markets where we're not always the number one infant preschool brand. And we need to work harder on retail support here in the states.
So while I feel better about where we are in Fisher-Price, there is still work in front of us in 2011.
Operator
Our next question comes from Michael Kelter of Goldman Sachs.
Michael Kelter - Goldman Sachs Group Inc.
I wanted to get maybe a little more commentary on pricing and gross margins. I guess on the pricing, so when do you anticipate those prices to be going through the mid- or high- single digit pricing?
And what levels of various commodities have you factored into your forecast? Are you looking at spot?
Have you built in a more aggressive forecast for things like resin and zinc and paperboard might do?
Robert Eckert
Well, I think from a pricing standpoint, Michael, we'll be raising prices in the second quarter. So to make sure we are effective with the costs as they come in, and particularly, in the fall seasonal toy line.
Kevin Farr
And with regard to what do we look at, we look at, for our cost assumptions, all of our input costs. And as you know, it's impossible to predict what will happen with input costs, but we expect to see year-over-year cost pressures in such areas as resins, packaging, waiver rates, freight rates and the strengthening Chinese currency.
And as always, we'll continue to execute our continuous improvement programs and manufacturing efficiency initiatives, and benefit from the accumulative annual gross savings from our Global Cost Leadership Program to offset the headwinds as much as we can. But as Bob said, we're looking to more like a high-single-digit price increase based upon what we're assuming for costs for 2011.
Michael Kelter - Goldman Sachs Group Inc.
And since it sounds like 2Q is coming up pretty soon, you must have had some of those initial conversations with retailers by now. How would you classify how those conversations have gone?
And whether or not there's any resistance taking back level of pricing?
Robert Eckert
Well, nobody likes to take prices up, but the fact is costs are up and the retailers are certainly aware of that. Many of them have private label programs lead by all sorts of products from overseas.
And whether it's the price of cotton or the price of oil or the price of food, we are in a rising-cost environment. And our goal is to protect our margins.
I'm sure retailers want to do the same thing. It's going to be an important year for doing that, but we're facing a rising-cost environment, and I don't think it's surprising to anybody.
We'd obviously all like to be as constrained as we possibly can. But the fact is costs are going up and everyone recognizes it.
Michael Kelter - Goldman Sachs Group Inc.
And then on an unrelated note, I'm just curious as to your thoughts on Barbie, it has been in decline, and you guys stabilized it and actually grew the brand in the last two years. What do you think is the potential for that brand to continue to grow here?
Or was that growth in '10 may be driven by Toy Story and it will be difficult for you to go up against those types of compares? Brand could take a step back before it taking further steps forward.
Robert Eckert
We had the same question a year ago. In 2009, people thought maybe it was just because of Barbie's 50th anniversary and what we're going to do in 2010?
And then 2010, it was Toy Story, and what are we going to do in 2011? But the fact is we've seen strength in core Barbie across the entire portfolio and around the world.
The POS continues to grow. Retailer confidence continues to improve.
We've done well in 2010 with I CAN BE..., Fashionistas, Video Girl Barbie, the accessories, the Townhouse. The brand has now gone though a couple of years in being in very good shape.
And we expect it to continue to perform well. But again, I remind everyone that the key in Mattel is a portfolio of brands across a portfolio of countries.
And any given day, any given brand might do well or any given country might perform well or underperform, but the portfolio works, and Barbie is certainly an important component, and we've had a good run on Barbie. And I'm looking to put the days of 2007 or '08 or '06 behind us.
Operator
Our next question comes from the Felicia Hendrix of Barclays Capital.
Felicia Hendrix - Barclays Capital
Bob, it sounds like you guys are in a good place regarding your inventory levels and the build into that. Just wondering if you can get back to the question on the retail level.
This question might -- it might be a little too early to ask this question, but just given the, I guess, worse-than-expected holiday season in general, not necessarily for you guys, but in general for the industry, I'm wondering if you've seen any kind of any change in appetite from the retail environment as they think towards the second half of the year? Have you got any kind of sense that they've changed their view on the amount products they might take, for example?
Robert Eckert
Yes. Felicia, it is a little bit early to have much of a perspective on that.
But I think consistently now over the years, we've seen retailers want to run their supply chains as tightly as they can. And they don't want to get ahead of demand, particularly in tough economic times.
So I think that perspective will continue, but we'll have to see how the business goes during the year and where the momentum is. And we had pretty good success across our key products of not being out of stock with retailers this holiday season, and we clearly had momentum in the marketplace.
And we all make more money when we have toys and they sell. So I think at the end of the day, we'll be fine.
But it's a little early to think about the holiday season already.
Felicia Hendrix - Barclays Capital
And then also for you, Bob. On the cash side, you guys have more cash than you've ever had, which is a great problem to have.
You've obviously increased your dividend, you've stepped up buyback. I know this is probably a board decision, but I was wondering if there is any chance just thinking about special dividends or other ways to return cash to shareholders besides just buybacks and dividends?
Robert Eckert
No, we really don't think about things like special dividends, Felicia. We have returned, as Kevin mentioned, $700 million to shareholders in 2010.
We do have a strong balance sheet. The business generates sizable cash flow.
We'll continue to deploy it to enhance shareholder value. I think the most recent evidence of that is today's announcement of an increase in the dividend on top of last year's increase in the dividend.
So there's been no change to our capital deployment framework that we put in place in 2002 or 2003. We're very high cash today because, as Kevin mentioned, in June of this year, we are going to pay back $250 million or so in debt, and we essentially pre-funded that when the rates were as low as they were last year.
So we sort of earmarked that level of cash to go out the door.
Felicia Hendrix - Barclays Capital
And then you've also consistently said the right thing at the right time of running acquisitions, but I'm just trying to if the landscape is looking more attractive to you these days given some struggling competitors.
Robert Eckert
Yes, I guess it's a little bit more favorable in the sense that some people aren't doing as well as they might like to have, but that doesn't necessarily mean we're going to fix their problem for them. So I guess I don't come off with a mantra of right thing at the right time at the right price.
Operator
Our next question comes from Greg Badishkanian of Citigroup.
Gregory Badishkanian - Citigroup Inc
I just want to clarify, I think you mentioned that POS was up mid-single digit. Is that U.S., globally or what were you referring to, Bob?
Robert Eckert
Yes. that was U.S., although I think it was pretty consistent globally.
We had good performance in Europe. We've had dramatic growth over the years in Latin America, and it's all POS-based.
We've had very strong performance in Asia. The data isn't quite as precise outside of the U.S.
as it is in the U.S. But we saw a good momentum as best as we can measure on a POS standpoint around the world.
Gregory Badishkanian - Citigroup Inc
Were those consumers outside the U.S.? The environment was pretty, pretty similar in terms of their buying habits, et cetera.
Or there's some pretty major differences this holiday?
Robert Eckert
Well, there are many markets in Europe where the economic environment is in much worse shape than it is in the United States. We were pleased with our performance in Europe.
We had POS increases in some of these countries where the economies are clearly struggling. So our product line held up well.
The toy industry continues to perform well in tough economic times. I think that's now been proven 6x or 7x in the last 20 or 30 years.
So in fact, we probably saw a slightly higher growth rate in the toy industry in 2010 than we've seen in the last few years. So the toy industry holds up pretty well, and I think that's consistent around the world.
Operator
Our next question comes from John Taylor of Arcadia Investment.
John Taylor - Arcadia
I wonder if you could look at the fourth quarter gross margins. It looks to me like if you take the incremental sales volume, the gross margin on that was like around 30% or something.
So could you talk a little more maybe about the mix? Was there some closeout or some markdown stuff in there to make sure things were clean or anything going on there?
Kevin Farr
No, there was nothing like that, J. T.
John Taylor - Arcadia
Any reason why the margin on those incremental sales ought to be that low, though?
Kevin Farr
I think really the 180 basis point decline in gross margins this quarter was primary due to higher input costs and royalties, partially offset by price increases and savings from the Global Cost Leadership Program. So it really wasn't related to those marginal sales or doing closeout sales.
It’s just [indiscernible]
John Taylor - Arcadia
And then, Bob, maybe for you. I wonder if you could talk a little bit about the dynamics of some of the two Pixar properties, Cars and Toy Story.
So we've seen big entertainment properties erode in year two at lesser rates, like with Transformers and Star Wars. I wonder how you would think about Toy Story 3, whether you think it's going to be sort of more along a traditional curve or maybe sort of a slower erosion rate.
And then the second part of that is, I know you want to look at this as portfolio, and that's fine. Cars is already a pretty good number at the base.
So maybe I wonder if you could talk a little bit about how much growth potential there is given that we're not starting from zero or anything close to it?
Robert Eckert
Well, I think, J.T., we start with Toy Story as an Evergreen franchise. We have viewed it as an Evergreen franchise.
It performed well for 10 years between movies, and I think its rate of decline will mirror an Evergreen franchise, as opposed to a movie about a character that comes and goes. And when the movie is over, we're done with that character.
Cars is yet another example of that. Cars has sold well for five years despite the fact there hasn't been a new movie.
Obviously, we expect incremental business in Cars with the next movie. Certainly, Disney believes that.
Our retail customers believe that. I think this is going to be a big deal.
And having seen portions of where the story's going in the movie, there's new characters, new geographies, hold and play pattern with some conflict in it, if you will, almost some 007 kind of stuff. It should be a pretty cool toy line.
So I think our expectations are pretty high for Cars 2, and I don't think we're alone in believing that.
John Taylor - Arcadia
And then I wonder if you could talk about maybe first quarter in terms of themes, back to this question about whether retailers have too much. Is there anything that's particularly driving retail reorders?
How are they feeling about restocking early, as opposed to kind of when they need to. Is there any way you could kind of characterize their appetite for restocks?
Robert Eckert
Well, I guess the way I'd characterize it is, January is an important month for them, as they're managing their inventories down as most retailers close their books at the end of January. And as I mentioned, at least anecdotally, I've heard from some retailers that they are a little long on merchandise, and they are not looking for more merchandise this week.
And this isn't a particularly strong toy time of the year. So I don't think there's anything extraordinary there.
Maybe it's a little bit more pronounced this year because they finished a little long instead of a little lean, but I don't think it's anything, again, I wouldn't use the word extraordinary.
John Taylor - Arcadia
It seems like this time last year, there was still a kind a bunker mentality. You think that is dissipating finally?
Robert Eckert
No, I wouldn't say that. Literally this time last year, we were having a hard time filling orders.
We went through holiday season 2009 with stronger demand than we expected. And some of our new properties like WWE last year at this time got off to a terrific start, and we just didn't have enough products.
If you looked at our inventory coming out of 2009, or whether the retail inventories coming out of 2009, they were too light. So to some degree, we were filling the pipeline again, if you will, a year ago at this time.
And I wouldn't say we're in that position today. But again, I don't think anybody's extraordinarily long.
John Taylor - Arcadia
I mean, were you so tight that you might have missed some sales? And if so, your rough guess in terms of how much you were constrained in Q1 last year?
Robert Eckert
Yes, we were. We had a pretty good first quarter.
I don't really remember it, but it was up like 13% in sales or something. It was a pretty strong quarter.
It was a while ago. But the fact is that we were out of stock in some key products, and the retailers run out of stock on some key products.
And the supply chain wasn't running as well as we had liked. And we worked on that, and corrected the issues.
We ended up with a solid supply chain. Our sales came in later than we thought in 2010.
We weren't surprised. But that's where the inventory flowed.
And unlike that situation this year, we are absolutely committed to having better customer service, to taking care of our retailers, and we're going to have more inventory in the first part of the year to do that.
John Taylor - Arcadia
And then last question, you mentioned Radica. It's been a while since we've heard that sub-brand.
Could you talk maybe a little bit about what was driving that? And do you expect that momentum to continue?
Robert Eckert
Yes. Again, I know you want to hear me say the word portfolio again.
But Radica is a part of the portfolio and had a very good holiday season. We've had some good innovation in the game side of Radica, like the Loops game, which was a big sellout.
And so Radica had a particularly good holiday period. We have some ideas, and they're going to be launching some products this holiday season with the Radica brand that I think are going to do pretty well.
So I think it's going to continue to be a good performer.
Operator
Our next question comes from Linda Bolton Weiser of Caris.
Linda Weiser - Caris & Company
I know you don't like to give guidance and everything, but there have been quite a few questions surrounding the issue of retail inventory in the first quarter. And I don't have my model in front of me, but I do recall the sales growth was really strong, and especially the channel sale of World Wrestling.
Is there anything I'm forgetting that would replace that strong channel sale? Like, will there be a lot of Monster High available for you to ship in to meet that demand in the first quarter?
Or what am I missing that's going to ship in the first quarter to offset that large shipment in the first quarter of 2010?
Robert Eckert
Boy, Linda, I'm really not going to get into 90-day views of the business. I mean I just don't think about this business in 90-day increments the way some people do.
Yes, things like Monster High are shipping quite well. WWE continues to be doing quite well in the marketplace.
But I don't want to get in to a product line in a 90-day period, particularly, and it's the seasonally unimportant time of the year.
Linda Weiser - Caris & Company
And then can I just ask about your longer-term international strategy? You've done great with that, really some benefit to the company terms of increasing the sales there.
And I assume that's still a strong focus. Can you just say how you strategically go about that?
Do you target to enter a certain number of new markets each year? And, like, is that how you specifically do it?
Or can you just talk about how you do that? And will the new market entries be more in 2011, or the same as in 2010 or more or less?
Or can you just give us some sense?
Robert Eckert
We did have another good year, Linda, in international in 2010. We had 10% growth on a constant-currency basis.
We have momentum. We have scale.
We are growing in developed markets, and our investments in emerging markets like Brazil and China and India are paying off. So I don't think there are a number of new markets in 2011.
I think it's going to be continued building of the business in 2011 in the markets in which we already compete. And we compete all over the world.
So as middle-classes grow, as the infrastructure grows and retail develops, we have a model that is proven successful in how to build demand for toys and build specific demand for our brands of toys in emerging markets. But I'll also tell you we've done well in markets that have been around for a long time like Europe and Mexico.
Linda Weiser - Caris & Company
Can I also ask about, I think I remember reading that the Barbie -- rights to a Barbie movie were bought by somebody a few years ago or a year ago. What is the status of that?
Or is there actual plans for a live-action Barbie movie anytime soon?
Robert Eckert
No. I'm not sure there is going to be a live-action Barbie movie anytime soon.
It is something I've talked about before. It's something we think about very hard.
I'm not inclined to do a movie in the near term on Barbie. I think it's a really important franchise, and it needed to be done really well in a live action standpoint.
And don't forget that we started, essentially, the movie business for toys with Barbie 10 or 11 years ago now. We've sold two or three DVDs every year, and these things have become pretty big sellers.
I think we've had 19 DVDs now since 2001. We averaged some number like 4.5 million of these things a year, probably generated $1.5 billion in revenue since 2001.
So Barbie movies exist, but I'm not yet convinced -- we're not yet convinced that Barbie needs to be a theatrical release on the big-screen live-action. So I wouldn't hold my breath for a Barbie movie in that genre.
Operator
Our last question comes from Gerrick Johnson of BMO Capital Markets.
Gerrick Johnson - BMO Capital Markets U.S.
In 2011, new girls growth categories that you guys are targeting, learning, games, construction, seem to be areas you were dipping your toe, any plans there?
Robert Eckert
Yes, you're going to tire of this, but it is a portfolio. We gained share in every segment, I think, as NPD defined segments.
We've probably gained share in virtually every one last year. So there are clear areas where we want to grow, but we are also growing the businesses where we have been in for a long time, like dolls.
If you think about new opportunities, we're very excited about the new relationship that we have with THQ. It's a multi-year alliance to publish and market video games based on the entire portfolio of Barbie and Hot Wheels, Fisher-Price, Monster High.
We're going to do some older titles like Rock 'Em Sock 'Em and LED Football. So whether it's Xbox or PlayStation, Wii, I think they've got the uDraw GameTablet.
Pictionary is already one of the hot sellers on that. So I think that's an area where the company will go grow, but we'll do it in partnership with THQ instead of all by ourselves.
Gerrick Johnson - BMO Capital Markets U.S.
And two clarification questions. On Monster High, where was it launched in 2010?
Was it just U.S.? And where is it planning to go in 2011?
Robert Eckert
We launched in Canada in 2010. I think we're in a couple of European markets in 2010, but it's going to be in, I don't know, some number like 40 different markets in the first six months of this year.
Gerrick Johnson - BMO Capital Markets U.S.
A portfolio of geographies. And then finally, the license for Toy Story last year, you kind of shared it, shared the master license with Thinkway.
For Cars 2, do you have it all yourself? Or is Thinkway involved again in this Pixar film?
Robert Eckert
No. We don't have it all ourselves.
We are certainly the master toy licensee, as we are with many Disney/Pixar kinds of products. But they also have other partners.
So particularly with a property as large as either Toy Story or Cars, we'll be exclusive in the categories in which we have exclusivity, but Disney will also be using other licensees to sell other products.
Gerrick Johnson - BMO Capital Markets U.S.
Well, last year, Thinkway was a big part of Toy Story. Are they going to be as big in Cars 2 as they were in Toy Story last year?
Because I'm just trying to get a sort of order of magnitude on Cars 2, how much that can be for you guys this year.
Robert Eckert
I think that's better asked of them than us.
Dianne Douglas
Thank you all for participating in the call today. There will be a replay of the call available beginning at 11:30 a.m.
Eastern time. The number for the replay is (706)645-9291, and the passcode is 35308770.
Thank you.
Operator
Ladies and gentlemen, this does conclude today's conference. Thank you for your participation, and have a wonderful day.
You may all disconnect.