Nov 3, 2011
Executives
Robert H. Baldwin - Chief Design & Construction Officer, Director, President of Project CityCenter and Chief Executive Officer of Project CC LLC Corey I.
Sanders - Chief Operating Officer Daniel J. D'Arrigo - Chief Financial Officer, Executive Vice President and Treasurer Daniel P.
Foley - Executive Director of Investor Relations Unknown Executive - James Joseph Murren - Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, President and Chairman of Executive Committee
Analysts
Harry Curtis - Nomura Securities Co. Ltd., Research Division William Lerner - Deutsche Bank Securities Felicia R.
Hendrix - Barclays Capital, Research Division Robin M. Farley - UBS Investment Bank, Research Division Steven Kent - Goldman Sachs Group Inc., Research Division Joseph Greff - JP Morgan Chase & Co, Research Division Shaun C.
Kelley - BofA Merrill Lynch, Research Division
Operator
Good morning, and welcome to the MGM Resorts International Third Quarter of 2011 Conference Call. Joining the call from the company today are Jim Murren, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer; Bobby Baldwin, Chief Design and Construction Officer of MGM Resorts International, and President and CEO of CityCenter; Dan D'Arrigo, Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer.
[Operator Instructions] Now, I would like to turn the call over to Mr. Dan D'Arrigo.
Sir, you may begin your conference.
Daniel J. D'Arrigo
Well, thank you, Linda, and good morning, and welcome to the MGM Resorts Third Quarter Conference Call. This call is being broadcast live on the Internet at www.mgmresorts.com, and a replay of the call will be made available on our website.
We furnished this morning our press release and Form 8-K with the SEC as well. And before turning it over to Jim, I'd like to read our Safe Harbor statement.
On this call, we will make forward-looking statements under the Safe Harbor provisions of the Federal Securities Law, although results might differ materially from those projected on the forward-looking statements. Additional information concerning factors that could cause actual results to materially differ from those in these forward-looking statements is contained in today's press release and in our periodic filings with the SEC, including our most recent Form 10-K and subsequent Form 10-Q filing.
During the call, we will also discuss non-GAAP financial measures in talking about the company's performance. You can find a reconciliation of these measures to GAAP financial measures in our press release, which is available on our website.
Finally, please note that this presentation is being recorded. With that, I'd like to turn it over to Jim.
James Joseph Murren
Well, thank you, Dan, and good morning, everyone. As I think you can see from our results, we had a very strong quarter in terms of our Las Vegas and domestic operations, and of course, MGM Macau had a wonderful quarter as well.
We continue to see consistency in this recovery. You can see that in the improving citywide trends, when you look at Las Vegas, but also, importantly for us, our operating results.
The third quarter here represents the third consecutive year-over-year quarter of increased revenue, EBITDA and cash flow margin growth for our wholly-owned properties here. In the third quarter, domestic operating resorts here had revenue increases of 3%, and our adjusted EBITDA was up 10% in the third quarter.
The 13% REVPAR increase beat our guidance of 10% growth, and that was driven by improvements in both rate and occupancy during the quarter. The convention mix came in as we expected, and the outperformance was mainly as a result of better-than-expected demand in our FIT and leisure segments, which both led to higher achieved rates.
Resort operations at CityCenter continue to improve with a 26% increase year-over-year adjusted EBITDA, and Bobby will get into that in a while. MGM Macau had adjusted cash flow of $150 million, that's up about 80% year-over-year.
Grant Bowie will talk to that in a little while. Looking at the current trends, they remain very positive.
Bookings and current asking rates are up. In fact, the convention business is particularly strong.
September was one of our highest convention booking production months ever. And I think that emphasizes the fact that our group business for 2012 and beyond remains quite robust.
Punctuating this operating growth and our confidence in future gains, I have some good news to report that October was the best profit month we've had all year here in Las Vegas. And by the way, October was also a record month for us in Macau, a tremendous result that Grant will be proud to describe.
I'd like to also get into some of our initiatives here, leading to this growth in our confidence for future gains. We mentioned Cotai before.
We're now at a point where we believe we're ready to share with you a few details. We've been working with Grant and his team, Pansy and our operating and development teams, on this resort.
We've developed a design for the property that we're all very proud of. The resort and casino will have about 1,600 rooms and suites, as well as the gaming area about would accommodate up to 500 tables and 2,500 slot machines.
Our designs call for food and beverage outlets that offer a range of cuisine not currently available in Macau. We've been working with a variety of people on that regard.
And the retail and entertainment attractions will utilize advanced technology that does not exist in Macau today, which we believe will bring a new level of excitement to the market. And as you know, we don't have a specific date for when we expect to receive the Cotai land grant issuance, but we are hopeful we'll receive that soon.
And in the meantime, we've been working very hard productively on the internal development track. And the permitting dialogue with the agencies has been quite constructive.
We also have been focusing on the expansion of MGM Macau itself. And Grant can outline some of the expansion efforts underway, which are leading to those higher results and, certainly, a contributing factor to the record October we just produced.
That company is, of course, extraordinarily financially strong, it's increasingly profitable and the visibility for future growth, in our minds, has continued to improve. Back here at home, as you know, the U.S.
Congress is considering proposals that could lead to the legalization and regulation of online poker. We support this effort as it clearly would safeguard consumers.
In preparation for this potential legislation, we announced an agreement earlier this week with bwin.party and with Boyd Gaming to jointly offer online poker in the United States. We feel that the technology has matured to a point where Internet poker can be appropriately regulated.
The agreement will bring both companies' strong brands to the online poker platform that we believe is safe, secure and fair. This business is going to be about scale and the global brand names, and we believe that this partnership gives us the best opportunity to fully capitalize on this potential market.
Also as it relates to growing our brand, we announced recently a strategic relationship with Creative Casinos. And assuming certain conditions are satisfied, MGM will invest $30 million in exchange for a long-term management contract in a minority equity interest.
This deal provides us with great exposure to Southwest Louisiana and the Texas markets, including the important Houston area. The deal is consistent with our strategy to develop our brand name in the U.S., and I think will allow us to further expand our regional database of M life customers.
Regional representation, we believe strongly, will drive casino traffic to Las Vegas, where we own dominant brands here, and thus, lead to higher resort cash flows. In fact, while we're on M life, I'm proud to say this continues to gain traction as a new loyalty program.
In the third quarter alone, the total number of active customers in the database, that means those who have spent money at our resorts within the last 18 months, increased 12% year-over-year. In addition, we've seen significant tier advancement, meaning that our customers are playing at increased levels to reach higher tiers within the program.
In the third quarter, we saw a notable growth in our highest tiers, specifically a 13% increase in our active Platinum players and a 7% increase in our active Noir players. Noir is our highest tier.
We believe that we're seeing early results of M life in our regional and Strip slot revenues, and we've begun the launch of our non-gaming components of M life in our regional properties. That will expand for the Strip in the coming months and we're particularly excited about that endeavor.
We think this is really a tremendous opportunity for growth in our casino revenue and profits, and growth in our relationship with our customers as to increasing our market share here. In MGM Hospitality, under Gamal Aziz, we now have a total of 17 projects in various stages.
We're very excited that our first flag under Hospitality will be MGM Sanya on Hainan Island. It's a large luxury resort, and it's an hour flight from Hong Kong and Macau.
And it opens up in a couple of months. In addition, we just recently announced an agreement to build a Bellagio and an MGM Grand and an MGM Skylofts in Mumbai, India.
And so our fundamentals of our business are solid, rising revenue is leading to higher profits. Core consumer and business demand is expanding and is broad-based.
And for those reasons, we're quite optimistic for the prospects of our company in the current quarter, as well as the coming years. And with that, I'd like to turn it over to Dan for more specifics.
Daniel J. D'Arrigo
Well, thanks, Jim. First, I'd like to highlight some results from our resorts in the quarter.
During the third quarter, MGM wholly-owned domestic resorts fell near the low end of our normal range, which negatively impacted our cash flows by about $16 million. While at ARIA, they held above their normal range, which benefited our share of cash flows there by about $5 million.
So net-net, our consolidated adjusted property EBITDA would have been roughly $11 million or $455 million had we held at the midpoint in the quarter. Our adjusted property EBITDA margins at our wholly-owned domestic properties were up year-over-year by about 140 basis points, and we continue to remain focused on managing our expenses while maximizing our revenues, allowing us to achieve over 60% flow through in the quarter when you're looking at our wholly-owned domestic resorts.
Our table game volume, excluding Baccarat on the Strip, was up slightly about 1% or 2% in the quarter, and slot revenues at our wholly-owned Las Vegas properties were up about 6%. These trends are important drivers of our business as you can see in our core property cash flows, which grew in the quarter by some 28% in quarter 3.
And I think that's the third consecutive quarter for our core properties. That's 20-plus percent increases in cash flow on a year-over-year basis, pretty impressive and pretty broad-based when you look at that consumer recovery that's underway.
Our regional resorts continue to do well. There's continued strength in the combined EBITDA of those 3 properties, up 13% at $79 million, the highest level we've reported since Q4 '07 led by Tunica and Beau Rivage, which had strong quarters.
When you look at the general consumer trends across our business, our Food and Beverage, Retail and Entertainment revenues for our wholly-owned domestic properties were up low- to mid-single digits. Our net REVPAR, excluding our casino and hotel revenues, grew a little over 3% in the quarter.
So strong consumer spending across all segments for our business. And as you saw by the release, and as Jim mentioned, our retail room rates, our FIT and Leisure segments, which are most indicative of consumer spend, experienced the greatest year-over-year percentage increases amongst all of our room segments, up double digits in each of those categories.
Switching gears and moving over to Macau, our VIP volumes grew to $23.1 billion in the quarter, up over 80%. Our main floor table drop was $558 million, and our slot handle was $867 million in the quarter.
We continue to make operational improvements and believe we still have additional room for further growth, both in terms of the utilization of our table games, and more importantly, some of the work that Grant and his team has been undertaking over the past several months, which include the recent opening of our Platinum gaming lounge, a high-end main table floor offering that opened up in stages in both August and September here in the quarter. Work continues on our new in-house VIP gaming area, scheduled to be completed in late November and open in early December.
And so, we've had a little bit of disruption as we gave up our real estate, as you'll recall, to our VIP in-house gaming space earlier in the year to one of our junket room operators. So that comes online in December, and we look forward to that.
At the end of the third quarter, MGM China had approximate cash balance of $494 million, an outstanding debt balance of $551 million and an adjusted leverage ratio of less than 1x based on trailing 12-month results. Looking at our CapEx in the quarter, we spent approximately $78 million in CapEx, excluding $14 million of expenditures at MGM China, bringing our year-to-date total for our wholly-owned properties to approximately $162 million.
We expect to spend approximately $275 million in capital in this year, which includes completion of the room remodel activity at Bellagio and the start of the room remodel program at MGM Grand here on October. But this $275 million does not include the capital being expended by MGM China.
In addition, we have many exciting capital projects underway at several of our wholly-owned resorts. As an example, Luxor and Excalibur are in the process of opening 8 new food and beverage outlets, predominantly with outside operators.
Switching over to the balance sheet real quickly, our net debt balance, excluding operating cash in MGM China at the end of the third quarter, was approximately $12.1 billion. As part of our strategy to continue to extend maturities and lower our cost of capital, we drew down approximately $879 million on our revolver in September and immediately repaid it after quarter end.
The result of which increased our ability to issue additional secured indebtedness to a total of approximately $300 million. And with that, I turn it over to Bobby Baldwin to discuss CityCenter
Robert H. Baldwin
Thank you, Dan, and good morning, everyone. CityCenter is operating and the entities continued with another successful quarter, reporting adjusted property EBITDA from resorts operations of $50 million, a 26% increase over the third quarter of 2010.
ARIA's EBITDA of $40 million was driven by strong volumes throughout the resort. Revenues in the hotel division increased 20%, while Food and Beverage revenues increased 11% compared to last year.
Table games' volumes, excluding Baccarat, were up 6%, and slot volumes were the highest since the opening of the resort, up 24% from the prior-year quarter. The growth in the hotel division was driven by increased occupancy, and a 15% increase in ADR to $200, resulting in a 22% increase in REVPAR to $173.
ARIA continues to emerge as a premier destination for convention business groups. For 2012 and beyond, our convention bookings' pace continues to strengthen.
At Vdara, Vdara continues to solidify its position in the market as its reported adjusted EBITDA was $5 million for the quarter. Vdar has experienced a rapid rise in popularity as evidenced by occupancy increasing by 14 points year-over-year to 84%, even as our available room inventory increased to its full 1,435 room complement during the quarter versus 924 rooms that were available in the prior-year period.
ADR also increased 11% to $157, while REVPAR increased 32% to $131. Crystals' third quarter EBITDA was $6 million versus $2.4 million in the same quarter last year.
Same-store sales were up 27% year-over-year, maintaining Crystals' position as the second highest sales per square foot in the marketplace. 86% of Crystals is currently under lease, Dolce & Gabbana's men's and women's stores, 2 separate stores, are scheduled to open early next year.
Our residential strategy of leasing unsold units continued to be successful. To date, we've leased 374 units, allowing us to offset carrying costs of our residential inventory and energize, of course, the residential component of CityCenter.
As a litigation update, the Nevada State Supreme Court has listed the stay that we've been under for some time, and we are proceeding with the case or the multiple cases primarily with prebilling companies. The new trial date is scheduled for February 4, 2013.
As it relates to CityCenter's balance sheet, our significantly improved financial position and performance has allowed the joint venture to make $100 million in pre-payments to the credit facility in September and October. And that concludes my report, and I'll turn it back you, Mr.
Murren.
James Joseph Murren
Well, thank you, Bobby. Just a couple of brief final comments and we'll open it right up to your questions.
And I know there's been a lot of discussion, it was throughout the third quarter and the summer, of the economic uncertainty, sovereign debt, debt ceiling crisis, paralysis in Washington, I can't remember them all. We had quite a few issues globally to deal with.
Questions we all got throughout the third quarter is how would that affect your business, are you seeing any effect to your business? And I think we can answer as we get all quarter, absolutely not.
We beat the street in the third quarter in Las Vegas. We beat our own expectations in terms of cash flows, even with the hole that Dan talked about in terms of our REVPAR guidance.
And we're off to a very good start here in the fourth quarter. And we have said earlier this year that we get into the fall, we felt increasingly comfortable about our business because of the event calendar, because of the convention business and because of what we saw in our forward bookings.
And as I said, we just had a wonderful October to start the quarter. Quite a few things are going on this fourth quarter, which we think will benefit us.
A number of events, I think we've got an Eagles concert this weekend. Another one coming up, we have the Pacquiao fight in a week.
We have a number of special events and some exciting activities going on for the balance of the quarter, particularly leading up to New Year's Eve when 2 new big nightclubs open up for us, Hyde Lounge here at Bellagio and one El Cobra [ph] at the Mirage. We think in the fourth quarter and based on what we see on the books and how we did in October, we feel comfortable given our forecast of a REVPAR increase of 10% here in the fourth quarter, with the best games actually coming in the highly important FIT market.
We're also doing quite well in leisure as well. I think we've positioned ourselves to fully take advantage of the Las Vegas recovery that is clearly underway.
And the operating leverage of this business is such that if we continue on this path, we would likely see an acceleration of the growth of our cash flows into 2012, because we're seeing strong growth in REVPAR, growth in customer spend and in our volumes. Dan and Corey and the operating teams are keeping our costs in line, which is why this high revenue growth is being driven to the bottom line, leading to expanded margins.
We think there's more opportunity there in 2012. And so with that, I think we'd like to turn over to the operator and get right to your questions.
Operator
[Operator Instructions] Your first question is from the line of Felicia Hendrix.
Felicia R. Hendrix - Barclays Capital, Research Division
Jim and Bobby, you both had mentioned the group booking pace for 2012. You said it was robust for just the company in general and then at ARIA.
I was wondering if you could quantify that further?
James Joseph Murren
Yes, let's -- we'll get the numbers for you here, Felicia. Do you have that in front of you, Dan?
Daniel J. D'Arrigo
Yes. Felicia, we're pacing in line.
The first quarter has a tough comp with CONEXPO year-over-year, so that's a difficult comp. When you look at the citywide, it's at a $140,000.
But overall, we're projecting our convention room mix in 2012, based on our pace, to be at or slightly higher where we're forecasting 2011 to be. So we're making good headway.
The pace is continuing to pick up, as Jim mentioned, September was strong, and we think from a mix, overall mix standpoint, we'll be at or better than, slightly better than where we finish up for 2011.
Felicia R. Hendrix - Barclays Capital, Research Division
And when you say mix, does that include pricing or are you just talking about your customer mix in bookings?
James Joseph Murren
Well, the pricing's higher. I mean we're right on track in the pricing.
I mean, Corey, we're up significantly in pricing in 2012, so the mix is at or above what it is this year is what we're saying for 2012, because actually, even though that's citywide, it's not obviously here next year. We've been able to refill that space with the higher-priced conferences, which obviously is higher margin to us.
So we think that this is an opportunity for higher profits on the convention side, and overall pricing is going to be up again. As we said earlier, we're on track to the previous guidance in terms of convention pricing.
The story in our minds, at least, is the fact that the convention business, which was strong all year, was what we were hoping for. But we didn't know how FIT and leisure was going to do.
And right now, FIT in particular, which is just so important to our profits, is leading our REVPAR growth, and in fact, is doing far better than that overall average of REVPAR that I just gave you. And some of our best, most important properties are leading the way.
Bellagio, for example, is having a tremendous quarter in terms of REVPAR. Bobby, on ARIA, do you have that?
Robert H. Baldwin
Yes. Felicia, ARIA continues -- the convention business continues to be very strong there.
For 2012, as an example, we have 183,000 room nights in the books versus 133,000 last year, so up almost 40% in terms of our bookings for 2012. The same is true with 2013, in the above cases, the rates are higher.
Felicia R. Hendrix - Barclays Capital, Research Division
Great. And then is Grant on the line?
James Joseph Murren
He is.
Felicia R. Hendrix - Barclays Capital, Research Division
In any event, a few questions for you. I was wondering if you could give us color in terms of what the VIP roll looked like in the quarter and what the mass drop looked like in the quarter.
And if you don't want to give the exact numbers, perhaps, what the year-over-year growth was for both of those metrics?
Grant R. Bowie
Well, I think, Felicia, we gave you the number earlier.
Daniel J. D'Arrigo
Yes, we gave those numbers as part of the prepared remarks.
Felicia R. Hendrix - Barclays Capital, Research Division
Okay. Nevermind on the stats.
So let's move on to [indiscernible], sorry for that. The other part of my question just was if you could talk a little bit about the construction disruption which you mentioned, perhaps, maybe quantify the impact you had in the quarter.
And then as that's rolling off, how are you positioned as you move on to newly constructed with various areas that are newly improved?
Grant R. Bowie
Well, I think in particular, in the game with the opening of the Platinum lounge, as it's located in the middle of a property did have some impacts in the main floor, particularly for some of our higher to more premium play. So that flows down in September as we said.
And since that time, we have seen significant double-digit growth in category and in yield on a per-square-foot basis. And we're saying in excess of 12%, 13% per-square-foot increases in yield.
And that was really a key issue that we saw in the third quarter.
Felicia R. Hendrix - Barclays Capital, Research Division
Great. So as we think about margin improvement going forward, can you help us quantify that?
Grant R. Bowie
It's a little bit difficult to do that because as we all know, the margin is dependent also on the relationship between the main floor revenues and the VIP revenues. And we're still continuing to see really strong growth in VIP revenues.
And we're anticipating that to even get additional improvement as we bring on the in-house, additional in-house capacity. So the key for us at the moment is focusing on getting the absolute yield in terms of EBITDA yield, and recognizing that there is going to be some variation.
We like -- what we have seen now coming through with the record on October. We saw that across all the revenue streams, and that did deliver a really solid yield performance and EBITDA performance in that mid-20s range.
Operator
Your next question is from the line of Bill Lerner.
William Lerner - Deutsche Bank Securities
A couple of questions, actually, all related to Las Vegas and the Bellagio and MGM Grand room renos. I guess the first is what was the EBITDA impact do you think for rooms out of service during the quarter at the Bellagio?
I think you probably do something like $20,000 per room, per quarter. Just if I'm in the -- maybe I'm in the ballpark there, but I wonder what the impact was.
But I think more importantly, what's been the ADR lift relative to the older rooms following the renovations? And then as I think about what you're doing at the MGM Grand, I mean you're talking about 25% of your rooms in this market, where you have the most operating leverage, are being addressed, and presumably, will have a lift in rate that is starting to take effect.
And I guess we're seeing that. So I guess what's your sense in both places of the impact of the CapEx or the return on the CapEx?
I think it's pretty important.
James Joseph Murren
Well, maybe I'll give a couple then anyone can jump in. We had quite a few rooms out of service in the third quarter at Bellagio.
The profit impact was at least $1 million of cash flow. Obviously, a lot more of revenue, but the cash flow impact -- because we had, what, about 300 rooms out at any given time.
The selling rates for those renovated rooms are consistently $30 higher than the average ADR at Bellagio. So the impact of the rooms that have been coming online had been very profitable.
And of course, the renovations for all the standard rooms, which is 2,568 standard rooms. So you could work on the math in terms of what the future profitability impact could be for Bellagio.
It's certainly happening. The MGM, we start that -- and that, by the way, was a $70 million CapEx program, so the ROI on that CapEx at Bellagio is going to be, we think, very robust.
MGM is a larger room remodel program. That begins at the end of this year, of course.
Unknown Executive
[indiscernible] It's starting now.
James Joseph Murren
It's starting literally now. It's $160 million remodel program.
It's a much larger room base, that's 4,300 rooms. At that point, there'll be about 700 rooms out of service at any given time, right?
And if early indications are correct, we're going to get probably not a $30 increase, but we'll get $10, $20 increase in ADR at MGM based on that.
William Lerner - Deutsche Bank Securities
And, Jim, let me follow up on that real quick because year-over-year, I think you -- without any renovation or CapEx property that I can recall of note, you picked up like $21 in ADR. What's gone on -- I don't know if Scott's on the call or what have you, but what's gone on over at the MGM?
Is it mix shift? I know obviously there's rate lift in the market, but it seems to be much in excess of what we've seen year-over-year for the whole corridor.
James Joseph Murren
I'll turn it over to Corey.
Corey I. Sanders
Yes. Are you talking Bellagio, Bill?
James Joseph Murren
No, MGM Grand.
Corey I. Sanders
Oh, MGM?
William Lerner - Deutsche Bank Securities
Yes. Basically, I'm thinking about how you've already gotten pretty significant lift.
And now, you're -- without the remodel, it's pretty interesting to see what, where that will end up with the benefit. I'm just wondering what's happened.
Is it, has there been a mix shift, one that's helped you there, or is it underpriced or something else?
Corey I. Sanders
Well, our MGM has also been one of the benefactors of the demand in leisure and FIT. And especially in the summer periods, they have a lot of high demand because of their pool.
I think they had a pretty decent convention mix also. I need to look at that, but...
James Joseph Murren
Yes.
Corey I. Sanders
And that's what's driving a lot of it...
James Joseph Murren
Also, as you know, it's an event-driven property. And we spoke on this a couple of calls ago, but the amount of events we're having in the MGM Grand Garden Arena is up significantly year-over-year, was in the third quarter.
That drives much higher ADR. And that's happening here.
That's why it sometimes seems trivial to mention that we're having a concert with a big company like this, but that is very significant. The ADR this weekend at the MGM will be up dramatically versus the same weekend a year ago because of a very popular concert, more so, when we have the Pacquiao fight next week.
So the fact that the Grand Garden is fully occupied, it will be very robust in the fourth quarter as well, is leading to higher ADR at MGM. And the convention business has been quite strong as well.
And when you get the convention business strong and the FIT strong, you're squeezing out a little bit of the leisure, which is allowing us to drive better rates there also. So the overall mix of the Grand with over 5,000 rooms has been the beneficiary of that kind of demand.
Danny can -- anything else you want to add?
Daniel J. D'Arrigo
Yes. When you look at it, the Grand's getting probably more of the benefit and has one of the highest FIT and leisure percentage increases within our portfolio in the third quarter.
Operator
Your next question is from the line of Shaun Kelley.
Shaun C. Kelley - BofA Merrill Lynch, Research Division
I just wanted to ask a little bit more about the profit flow through in the quarter and how we can think about that going forward. I think you mentioned in the prepared remarks it was around 60% in the quarter for the wholly-owned operations.
And my question is this, we've actually seen some of the regional companies do kind of even higher flow-throughs than that, sometimes, even approaching 100% because of the promotional allowance, just decreases that they've seen. So I'm kind of wondering, do you think that the 60% is -- can you improve on that from here, given how early we are in the cycle, particularly with some of the REVPAR gains that you've seen and what you guys are kind of doing on the expense side to maybe drive that?
Daniel J. D'Arrigo
Yes, I think, Shaun, when you look at it, I mean the teams have done an outstanding job in managing the expenses and offsetting any kind of expense increase that we've had with further cost reductions and containments. Our FIT numbers are slightly lower than they were last year and still significantly lower than the peak.
So I think as you think about the top line continuing to grow, I think there is room for possible higher flow-throughs. I just don't want to get ahead of ourselves here.
60% is pretty good. And so, that's our goal, is to continue to maximize that opportunity and drive further margin improvement, which we think we can do.
James Joseph Murren
Yes. And of course, if we held the same year-over-year as a flow-through would've been better.
It's just that you got to obviously look at all whole being down year-over-year. If it was flat, the flow through would've been better, of course.
The other point to make is that if we're correct on our strategy with M life, and our strategy is in terms of developing regional presence which will feed Las Vegas, you're going to see higher casino revenue, you're going to see higher win per units on slots and tables, which, and therefore, higher productivity even at the same level of occupancies in the hotels, which would have a profound impact on flow-through.
Shaun C. Kelley - BofA Merrill Lynch, Research Division
That's helpful. And I guess the second thing I had was just, Jim, you mentioned the event calendar and how much that could drive specific weekends.
I think if we look across Las Vegas for this year, it's actually been a huge year, 2 big fights and a lot of big concerts and events that have been very successful. Do we have to worry at all about kind of lapping that in 2012?
And to what extent can we look at the event calendar for next year and think that some of this can continue because Vegas is a venue that these types of events want to be at?
James Joseph Murren
I would be very confident in saying that 2012 will be even better based on what we have on the books already in both MGM and Mandalay, not only the number of events, but the quality of the concerts. And of course, if Manny Pacquiao wins, which we all expect he will next week, the fight of the century would be Pacquiao-Mayweather.
We're certainly going to be shooting for that if that happens next year. But just what we know right now, I think you should be comfortable with the fact that both arenas will be very, very active.
And I think it will drive, particularly drive business at the MGM and at Mandalay in terms of rooms.
Operator
Your next question is from the line of Steven Kent.
Steven Kent - Goldman Sachs Group Inc., Research Division
Could you just talk a little bit, maybe Dan, about your expectations to maybe lower some of your financing cost or extend our the credit? I know you discussed that a little bit in your press releases, the motivation for shifting some of the cash around.
But I was wondering, in the financial position paragraph, I was just wondering if you could give us an update on that. And then separately, just on the low hold percentage, if you could give us a sense as to what is causing that, whether there is the customers moving around more frequently, whether they're going to other casinos, if there's something there.
And then finally, on low hold, ARIA seems to be bouncing all over the place. Is that just because there's not enough play coming through there on hold?
Daniel J. D'Arrigo
Well, Steve, I'll tackle the first and I think we'll tag team on the second part of the question. But as it relates to our financing strategy, clearly, that's my highest priority, is to continue to move down this cost of capital, which will ultimately improve our free cash flow.
What we did at the end of the quarter was provide us with even greater flexibility to do that, and it's something we have done once before in late '09 in preparing ourselves for 2010, but it's a much different environment. So I wanted to make sure we had maximum flexibility.
And I think you should expect that we're going to be taking a look at things like our credit facility, continuing to look at accessing the markets opportunistically. The good news is we don't have to do any of that here in the near term.
We have plenty of liquidity to get us through most of 2013 today. And so, right now, it's all about being opportunistic and bringing down this cost of capital.
And you should see us doing that both here in the U.S. with our U.S.
credit facility and financing activities, as well as Macau. Macau is the -- an opportunity there that I think throughout the course of this year and into early next year, our highest priorities in this category are those 2 credit facilities, the domestic one and the Macau facility.
Steven Kent - Goldman Sachs Group Inc., Research Division
All things being equal, could you give us a sense today of what kind of range of savings you think you could see next year or the year after?
Daniel J. D'Arrigo
I think just looking at it at a high level, when you kind of just look in the rough numbers, Steve, it's hard to kind of give you a number because obviously, the debt markets move around and are pretty volatile right now in the last couple of months. But just to put things in perspective, I mean we are just inside of about $1 billion of interest cost.
And as we could improve every point of interest savings, that equates to roughly about $100 million of incremental free cash flow to the company. So it's pretty impactful when you think about it in those terms.
James Joseph Murren
And maybe another thing, another way of looking at it, Steve. Dan's going to redo the credit facility.
We're going to save quite a bit of an interest there. We're probably going to do that in the next quarter or so, okay.
So credit facility is going to come down in terms of interest rates. We have those lovely New York-New York bonds that come due 13% notes in 2013.
Clearly, as we refinance in the secured market and in the unsecured market, we're going to lower overall cost of debt. And that's where we are today.
We've now reached a point where we were hoping for -- back a couple of years ago, a couple of years ago is about extending maturities, increasing liquidity and runway. I mean we used to talk about runway all the time.
Now, it's about refinancing it at progressively lower rates. And we're at the threshold of being able to do that right now.
We're going to start doing it immediately with the credit facility and with secure debt, and with overall cost of capital coming down. So it's 2012, '13, '14, we believe will be a story of dramatic reduction in our overall interest because the debt's coming down, and the cost of capital is coming down as well.
On your hold issue, I don't know what to say about that. You've been in the business long time, our hold goes up and down.
Our volumes are up. We're getting the play.
These are customers that are coming back to Las Vegas and playing at the best properties in town, and we own a number of those. As it relates to ARIA, I'll turn it over to Bobby to ARIA, but we're actually really excited about the play at ARIA, and it's been one of the top properties in town.
Robert H. Baldwin
Steven, of course, there's going to be more volatility when you're reporting a single property versus a consolidated company. So ARIA is always going to have a little more volatility than at the MGM Group as, in total.
Last year, the hold percentage at ARIA was right about 23%, which is just right about on our expectation for the year for 2010. This year, we're a little high, about 27% year-to-date.
And most of that relates to Baccarat play and again, as a single property, you would expect a level of volatility. At least the ball is bouncing in the right direction.
Operator
Your next question is from the line of Joseph Greff.
Joseph Greff - JP Morgan Chase & Co, Research Division
I'm not sure if you addressed this at all, but can you just talk about the potential for a dividend out of MGM China? And then a second question, going back to Las Vegas Strip and asking or talking about the topic of operating leverage differently, if we're looking at to next year with the group pricing ramping and overall volumes continuing to improve, do you anticipate any major changes in your operating structure?
In other words, if net revenues are, say, going up a mid-single-digit range, can we assume table hold is normal? How much of an operating expense increase would you expect?
And then my third question for you guys is, you mentioned the table game volumes in the third quarter x Baccarat were up 1% to 2% year-over-year. I'm presuming Baccarat volumes were down year-over-year.
Could you just explain why that was?
James Joseph Murren
Sure. We're trying to take notes here on your questions, jump in if we miss any one.
First on MGM China, clearly, we're very proud of the financial performance of MGM China and the record month it just had in October. We'll be debt-free in that operation this quarter.
And, but we have set a precedent already of dividend-ing out excess cash to shareholders when appropriate. So without giving you specifics in terms of timing or quantum, it's clearly an objective of the board of MGM China to balance growth and return to shareholders.
We've done it before, we did it significantly this year, and we're never been stronger than we are now. Going into next year and then beyond, we're going to have in our minds, numerous opportunities to dividend money back to shareholders, as well as fund any growth that we have at MGM Macau, the existing property in Cotai.
Dan, do you want to hit the flow-through? Is that the second one, Joe?
Joseph Greff - JP Morgan Chase & Co, Research Division
Yes.
Daniel J. D'Arrigo
And I'm sorry, Joe, I missed that question. I have the first and the third, and that was...
Joseph Greff - JP Morgan Chase & Co, Research Division
Well, I guess my question was if we look at next year, 2012, in the Las Vegas Strip, and we assume net revenues grow at a mid-single-digit range and we assume that the table hold is normal, in that kind of scenario, how would you expect operating expenses to grow?
Daniel J. D'Arrigo
I think my objective is to try to keep them as neutral as possible. Obviously, we got some inherent increases in some of our labor contracts and some of those pieces going forward.
But our objective is any kind of cost creep, so to speak, is to try to neutralize it with other plans and other savings. And that's the goal and what we're working with each of the property CFOs, to continue to find new ways to neutralize any kind of cost creep as much as possible.
James Joseph Murren
Yes, I mean it's -- could be -- it may be 1% or 2%, at most, in terms of expenses so -- for that reason that Dan mentioned. So we should get -- if we get the revenue growth that we expect, we should have significant flow-through and margin improvement.
Joseph Greff - JP Morgan Chase & Co, Research Division
And then the Baccarat volume question?
Daniel J. D'Arrigo
We've looked at this up, down and left to right all year long and always do. I mean really, the Baccarat numbers really are just purely a lot of times based on time of travel and dates of trips.
And the players, we're seeing the players, we're getting the players, some show up in August, some show up in October. It's just a matter of their schedules and how they come in.
But the overall tone of that business continues to be strong, particularly on the international side. And it just moves around based on timing of events and their trip.
James Joseph Murren
Yes. And in fact, Bill Hornbuckle might be on the call.
It's late where he is, too, because he's in Asia. We're on our marketing trip right now.
We've had hundreds of people, I think over 500 people in Jakarta party alone, coming to our events. So the events that we have to prepare ourselves for Western and Chinese New Year's are occurring literally as we speak.
Great attendance at these events, which bodes well for Baccarat play in the fourth quarter and the first quarter.
Operator
Your next question is from the line of Carlo Santarelli.
Carlo Santarelli
Jim, you mentioned earlier about the strengthening in Las Vegas in October. Were -- is that more on the gaming side, room side or could you maybe quantify which properties saw a little bit excess?
James Joseph Murren
Well, without getting specific property by property, I could say a few comments about October. It is extraordinarily broadly based.
We had a really wonderful month in terms of room revenue and profits. We had strong casino play.
The core properties, which we mentioned before were the ones that have been increasing year-over-year at the most, continue to do extremely well. October, I think in the city, was a good month.
And that, of course, benefits the mid-market properties, particularly. Bellagio is really on fire in terms of its revenue growth.
It's the leader here, the best property and it's setting a tone for the luxury properties that we have, MGM and Mirage and ARIA as well. So I'm happy to say that it is extremely broad-based both in the casino side and on the hotel side.
We had a few good events, both convention and arena events, in October that helps. And we're going to have more here in November in terms of events at the arenas.
So we're off to a very good start.
Carlo Santarelli
And if I could ask a follow-up that relates to Macau. I know it's early and there's still some obstacles to clear, but have you guys discussed or could you share with us some ideas around cost of that Cotai project?
James Joseph Murren
I don't think we've talked about that yet. We have a pretty good idea, Grant and the team and our team do.
But I think you'll get that probably on our next quarter call. We'll be prepared to mention that.
And I think that we'll be over there next week, more fine-tuning that cost of that project. But it's pretty clear what a property this size would cost.
There are a lot of comparables. Galaxy, when it opened, others that have already talked about cost, given the size of the property rooms and casino, food and beverage offerings, you probably could get it pretty close within $0.5 billion, I'm sure.
And we'll have more on that in about a month or 2.
Operator
Your next question is from the line of Robin Farley.
Robin M. Farley - UBS Investment Bank, Research Division
A couple of questions. First, on Cotai, in terms of the development process, is this -- roughly when would you be shovel-ready kind of regardless of official government approval and all that, just in terms of your own development timeline, when it will be shovel-ready?
And then also on Las Vegas, I don't know if I missed it, but did you give Q4 REVPAR guidance for Las Vegas? And also I don't know if you quantified, you talked about mix in 2012, intending it to be flat with 2011.
And I don't know if you could, if you put a number on that. And then, yes, that's it.
James Joseph Murren
Well, I'll hit the first one. We will be prepared as soon as -- we're ready to do site work right away.
As soon as we're allowed to, we're at a position right now to do that. And so shovel-ready is, we're pretty ready right now.
And we could be in the ground early next year, but we could start doing site work immediately upon -- we're at that point where we're ready to go immediately upon the pending approval. Did anyone get Robin's second question?
Robin M. Farley - UBS Investment Bank, Research Division
Just did you give Q4 REVPAR guidance for Las Vegas? I don't know if you gave it.
James Joseph Murren
Yes. I'm sorry, we did.
I did it. REVPAR guidance we gave was 10%, which I think was the same guidance we gave in the third quarter, although we came in at 13% in the third quarter.
But we gave REVPAR guidance of 10% in the fourth quarter for Las Vegas.
Robin M. Farley - UBS Investment Bank, Research Division
And then did you quantify the convention mix for 2011? I know you talked about it being relatively flat with 2011 on higher rates, but can you quantify what you're targeting?
James Joseph Murren
Sure. And I think Bobby is saying that REVPAR for ARIA itself would be also with that guidance...
Robert H. Baldwin
It was 10%.
James Joseph Murren
Up 10% for ARIA as well in the fourth quarter. We didn't give that, but now, we did.
In terms of the mix, convention mix in the third quarter is about 12.5% of this year. It's going to be higher in the fourth quarter, probably around 14%.
That'll bring the year end at about 14.5%, yes, 14.5, 6, and we'll be higher next year. We'll be closer to 15% next year.
Robert H. Baldwin
And ARIA will be about 16.5%.
Robin M. Farley - UBS Investment Bank, Research Division
Great. And then I don't know if this is something you can quantify, but just thinking about kind of like the underlying same-store, is there any way to quantify what the cash room revenues at Bellagio, the change of cash room revenues for the un-renovated rooms just to get a sense of how those are year-over-year?
James Joseph Murren
Well, they're up as well. We'll look at that.
I don't know that I have that in front of us, but if you take the apples-to-apples rooms given the extremely strong REVPAR at Bellagio itself, particularly in October, it's wonderful, and of course, most of these rooms aren't back yet. But it's up heavy single -- heavy double digits in terms of REVPAR even on the un-renovated rooms.
Operator
And your final question is from the line of Harry Curtis.
Harry Curtis - Nomura Securities Co. Ltd., Research Division
Just a quick question on the mix of your leisure business this year and what you would expect it to go to next year. Jim, you mentioned that, I think you used the expression, beginning to squeeze them out a bit.
What sort of inventory have they been getting as a mix of your business this year? And what might that look like next year?
James Joseph Murren
I'm going to give it to you, Corey. He's got the schedule in front of him.
Do you know what our leisure mix was this year?
Corey I. Sanders
Yes. It's approximately 40%, Harry.
And it will be around there next year also. We continue to move that around, but I think what's key also, yes, we want to move it around but shrinking the spread between the FIT and leisure, and we're accomplishing that also.
So the leisure [indiscernible] has become pretty strong.
Harry Curtis - Nomura Securities Co. Ltd., Research Division
Okay. Have the commissions changed there?
I'm sorry, have the commissions changed?
James Joseph Murren
Have the commissions changed?
Corey I. Sanders
The commissions are still the same.
Harry Curtis - Nomura Securities Co. Ltd., Research Division
Okay. And then my second question is renovation plans on some of the Tier 2 projects.
You're attacking your biggest cash flow boxes. What are your thoughts on eventually getting to some of the others?
James Joseph Murren
I'm sorry, could you do that again, Harry?
Harry Curtis - Nomura Securities Co. Ltd., Research Division
Yes. Your renovation plans, you're attacking the big boxes, now, your biggest cash flow generators.
Do you have plans to renovate some of the Tier 2 properties?
James Joseph Murren
We do. You want to take that, Bobby or?
Robert H. Baldwin
Yes. Harry, we're -- as it relates to the mid-tier properties, we've just completed exercise, the exercise of master-planning the casino floors, in particular at Luxor and Excalibur and New York-New York.
So we have lots of work going into 2012 and 2013 in the mid-tier properties, much of it in the public areas.
James Joseph Murren
And then the rooms, every -- we have, we go out about 10 years. So we know over the next 10 years, what we want to do in terms of room remodels.
I think the one after the Grand, do we have that one?
Daniel J. D'Arrigo
It will be a combination of a couple of the core properties and maybe even the hotel at some point in time over the next 3, 4 years.
Robert H. Baldwin
Here's a spot tower here at Bellagio.
Daniel J. D'Arrigo
Spot tower will be next year.
James Joseph Murren
Yes. So with the spot tower here at Bellagio, that's one that we only built the -- when did you finish that, Bobby, was it 2000...
Robert H. Baldwin
December '04.
James Joseph Murren
'04. We're going to work on that next year.
We have some more work to do at Luxor and Excalibur. We started those room remodel programs, the hotel at Mandalay Bay.
But there's a schedule so we can pace out the capital, we can pace out minimizing the amount of rooms out of service in any given time. But expect that this will be going on, on a continual basis.
Daniel J. D'Arrigo
And on the leisure, I just want to clarify, the luxury is a lot lower than the cores. And we continue to be able to move that mix around on the luxury where that's our main focus right now, and we're seeing that result.
Operator
There are no further questions at this time.
Daniel P. Foley
Well, thank you all for participating and we're available for follow-up questions after the call.
James Joseph Murren
Thank you, bye bye.
Operator
This concludes today's conference call. You may now disconnect.