Jul 26, 2017
Executives
Jennifer Ford Lacey - Manager of Legal Affairs Vivek Gupta - CEO Jack Cronin - CFO
Analysts
Howard Rosencrans - Value Advisory
Operator
Greetings, and welcome to the Mastech Digital, Inc. Second Quarter 2017 Earnings Conference Call.
At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode. A brief question-and-answer session will follow the formal presentation.
[Operator Instructions] As a reminder, this conference is being recorded. It is now my pleasure to introduce your host, Jennifer Ford Lacey, Manager of Legal Affairs for Mastech Digital Inc.
Thank you, Ms. Ford Lacey.
You may now begin.
Jennifer Ford Lacey
Thank you, operator. And welcome to Mastech Digital's second quarter 2017 conference call.
If you have not yet received a copy of our earnings announcement, it can be obtained from our website at www.mastechdigital.com. With me on the call today are Vivek Gupta, Mastech Digital's Chief Executive Officer; and Jack Cronin, our Chief Financial Officer.
I would like to remind everyone that statements made during this call that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements include our financial growth and liquidity projections, as well as statements about our plans, strategies, intentions and beliefs concerning our business, cash flows, costs and the markets in which we operate.
Without limiting the foregoing, the words beliefs, anticipates, plans, expects and similar expressions are intended to identify certain forward-looking statements. These statements are based on information currently available to us and we assume no obligation to update these statements as circumstances change.
There are risks and uncertainties that could cause actual events to differ materially from these forward-looking statements, including those listed in the Company's 2016 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and available on their website at www.sec.gov. Additionally, management has elected to provide non-GAAP financial measures to supplement our financial results presented on a GAAP basis.
Specifically, we will provide non-GAAP net income and non-GAAP diluted earnings per share data, which we believe will provide greater transparency with respect to key metrics used by management in operating our business. Reconciliations of these non-GAAP financial measures to their comparable GAAP measures are included in our earnings announcement, which can be obtained from our website at www.mastechdigital.com.
As a reminder, we will not be providing guidance during this call, nor will we provide guidance in any subsequent one-on-one meetings or calls. I will now turn the call over to Jack for a review of our second quarter 2017 results.
Jack Cronin
Thanks, Jen, and good morning, everyone. Revenues for the second quarter of 2017 totaled $35.1 million, and represented a 4.3% improvement over revenues of $33.6 million in the second quarter of 2016.
On a sequential basis, revenues improved by 6% over first quarter 2017's top-line results. Our activity levels were solid and showed some improvement over the previous quarter.
And accordingly, we were able to materially increase our billable consultant base. Actually, the increase of 75 COBs during the quarter was our best performance since Q3, 2010.
Gross profit for the second quarter of 2017 totaled $7.1 million compared to $6.9 million in the same period last year. Our gross margins for the second quarter of 2017 improved to 20.2% from 18.8% in the previous quarter, but we're still slightly shy of gross margins of 20.5% achieved in the second quarter a year ago.
The year-over-year gross margin percentage drop was due to two factors. One, lower direct higher fees.
And two, some margin reduction and a couple of client accounts in our retail sales channel. SG&A expenses were $6.1 million in the second quarter of 2017, and represented 17.4% of total revenues, compared to $5.2 million or 15.5% of revenues in the second quarter of 2016.
It should be noted that the SG&A expenses in the 2017 period, included approximately $300,000 of transaction expenses related to our recent acquisition of InfoTrellis. Excluding these expenses in the 2017 period, SG&A expenses would have increased by approximately $600,000, when compared to the previous year.
This increase was entirely related to investments made in our sales and recruitment organizations to support growth and improve our profit capability. GAAP net income for the second quarter of 2017 was $696,000 or $0.15 per diluted share, compared to $945,000 or $0.21 per diluted share in the second quarter of 2016.
Non-GAAP net income for Q2, 2017 was $1.1 million or $0.23 per diluted share, compared to $1.1 million or $0.25 per diluted share in the corresponding quarter of 2016. Second quarter SG&A expense items not included in non-GAAP financial measures, net of income tax benefits were one, the amortization of the acquired intangible assets.
Two, stock based compensation, and in the 2017 period acquisition transaction expenses. And are detailed in our second quarter earnings release, which is available on our website.
Briefly addressing our financial position at June 30, 2017. We had $9 million of outstanding bank debt, net of cash balances on hand.
Our accounts receivable balance at quarter-end remained top quality and our day sales outstanding measurement improved by 3 days from last quarter to a healthy 55 days. I'll now turn the call over to Vivek for his comments.
Vivek Gupta
Good morning, everyone. Thank you, Jack for the detailed financial review of our operating results.
Let me supplement that narrative with a few observations about our financial and operational performance in Q2 and after that, I will comment on our recent acquisition of InfoTrellis. Simply put, Q2 was an outstanding quarter for Mastech Digital.
We are clearly seeing tangible results from the deliberate increase in our investments in the sales and recruitment organizations over the last several quarters. Our billable consultant base grew by over 8% during the quarter, and we achieved sequential revenue growth of 6%.
Our gross margins also improved from the previous quarter by 140 basis points. With the executive leadership spending considerable time and energies on the InfoTrellis acquisition during the quarter, our management team stepped up and delivered an outstanding performance.
Let me take a moment to acknowledge, Mike Bryan, Senior Vice President of Direct Sales; Sameer Srivastava, Senior Vice President of Alliance Sales; and Shipra Sharma, our Vice President of Offshore Recruitment, a sincere thank you to them and their teams. Well done.
Now let me talk a little bit about our recent acquisition of InfoTrellis, and then I'll open the session for your questions. InfoTrellis is a Canada-based consulting services company, is specialized capabilities in data management and analytics.
These capabilities are right in the center of the digital transformation revolution and an IT services area that I believe has tremendous potential ahead of it. Specifically, InfoTrellis provides project-based consulting services around master data management, data integration, big data and data analytics.
The company's headquartered in Toronto and has offices in Austin, Texas and a global delivery center in Chennai, in India. The two founders who both joined Mastech Digital in connection with the acquisition are highly recognized and well respected in the industry, and are a welcome addition to our executive leadership team.
The headline purchase price of the acquisition was $55 million with $35.7 million paid in cash at closing, subject to working capital adjustments, and $19.3 million deferred over the next two years. The deferred purchase price is contingent upon the acquired business generating specific EBIT targets during the two years, following closing.
The funding for the transaction consisted of a combination of debt and equity, which came in the form of a new and expanded credit facility with P&C Bank, and a $6 million private placement of newly issued shares of the company's common stock to Mastech Digital's founders and majority shareholders, Ashok Trivedi and Sunil Wadwani. More detailed information related to the terms and conditions of the transaction and its financing have been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission in two separate current reports on Form-8K, one filed on July 13, 2017 and the other filed on July 19, 2017.
Each of these fillings is available on our website at www.mastechdigital.com. I will now open the session for your questions.
Operator
Thank you. We will now be conducting a question-and-answer session.
[Operator Instructions]. One moment please, while we poll for question.
[Operator Instructions]. Our first question comes from the line of Howard Rosencrans with Value Advisory.
Please proceed with your question.
Howard Rosencrans
Hi, thank you. I am trying to just get a better understanding of the changes in your business at a very high level without too much step into the tech as to sort of the legacy staffing business and what you did with Hudson.
And what this acquisition does for you and sort of to get a sense of the synergies that you perceive between. Will they be expense synergies or what you perceive?
I saw you projected or made a statement that you - that the deferred payments were dependent on something like $10 million in EBIT being generated I guess by InfoTrellis and I'm just curious, should we expect synergies beyond that or - that's the gist of my question. Thank you.
Vivek Gupta
Thank you, Howard for your question. And let me try and answer that by going back a little bit.
I came on board on March 1, 2016. And immediately after coming on board, we build a strategy to take the company from a pure staffing company towards a digital transformation services company.
And a bunch of changes were introduced in the organization, new capabilities were introduced in the digital staffing area. And in September, September 12 to be precise, we actually changed the name of the company from Mastech to Mastech Digital.
And at that point of in time, we launched some digital transformation services in addition to these staffing services that we were already providing. And that was sort of the first major step in our transformation from a pure staffing company into a digital transformation services company.
And the services that we added were in the area of cloud or Salesforce.com, SAP Hana capability and digital learning capability. Now, InfoTrellis acquisition, is actually the second significant step in the same transformation.
Now, we have a significant anchor investment, which become sort of the foundation for the digital transformation services to grow the digital transformation services fees. And it brings the most significant digital technologies focus that we were wanting to introduce to be on the digital transformation side.
So, now we have a company with the combined entity, and which is providing the digital transformation services and it is also providing IT staffing services. And it gets us to from what I think I have used that expression in the past from Mastech 1.0 to Mastech Digital 2.0.
And we think there is tremendous synergy between the two businesses, although they'll be runners in business units under the larger Mastech Digital umbrella. There is a great opportunity for us to cross-sell services of one business into the other.
And there are marquee customers that we already have on the Mastech Digital side and InfoTrellis brings with it relationships with really good Fortune 100 customers as well. So, the opportunity for us to be able to cross-sell across the two will be tremendous.
So, that is the sort of the thinking behind this. Now, when it comes to how this is going to pan out, clearly there are EBIT targets which are part of the deferred payment criteria, and we are quite hopeful and optimistic that those numbers will be achieved and that will be accretive for Mastech Digital.
If you like to add some.
Jack Cronin
Sure, and those numbers Howard are - the targets are pretty much void of any cross-selling opportunities and or cross-rationalization, which isn't going to be much. So, any cross-selling successes that we have should lay on top of those targets.
Howard Rosencrans
The cross-selling you said it's not going to be much.
Jack Cronin
No, I said the cross rationalization isn't going to be much.
Howard Rosencrans
Okay. I am sorry.
Operator
Thank you. [Operator Instructions].
One moment please while we poll for question. Our next question is a follow-up from Howard Rosencrans with Value Advisory.
Please proceed with your question.
Howard Rosencrans
So, I wanted to understand in terms of the gross margin progression. You had this may jump Q-to-Q although you still down year-to-year, is that a comment that is the sort of traditional staffing business, the margins are getting squeezed, while at the same time the digital service I guess you have consultants that do digital and you have consultants that do more traditional work is the service consultants that are doing traditional are getting squeezed whereas you are able to garner a better margin on the digital?
Jack Cronin
I think that's exactly right, Howard. I think the margins on the digital staffing resources come at a higher level and offset some of the margin squeezed on the mainstream technology side, so I think you got it right on.
Howard Rosencrans
But it's never, it's all these different guys, is that right, your consultant that you're putting on for the digital is a different guy than the consultant you are putting on for those for those little legacy staffing business, right?
Jack Cronin
Absolutely, different skill sets, absolutely.
Howard Rosencrans
And, these increase in SG&A would certainly very pronounced, given the slim margins in your business, it tops the recapture really much in a way of at least the date, we are not capturing much of the - from that investment, so we're going to - is the vision we're going to some point backlog the huge incremental SG&A investment or simply that will have to drive the top-line again, this will be in the non InfoTrellis business.
Jack Cronin
The investments are the investments that we made, the extra roughly $600,000 are all in investments in increasing production. Our G&A expense is 100% flat.
So, the question is, are we going to recover - so, we're going to get payback on that investment. And I think the answer is yes, and I think we see that in our Q2 growth rates.
And our target isn't to be running SG&A at 17% or high 16. I mean our target is to get that number down to around 15% 15.5%.
And we think that's very achievable.
Howard Rosencrans
And is the mix of, does the income statement of the acquired company look somewhat the same in terms of the gross margin and the SG&A ratios?
Jack Cronin
No, they're different, Howard. And we'll have a more color on that in Q3, but clearly different.
There are much higher margin gross margin business. And frankly, their SG&A cost as a percentage is actually lower than ours right now.
And you'll get some color when you...
Howard Rosencrans
Are you going to report the businesses separately?
Jack Cronin
I believe it's going to be a separate segment. We're assuming that it's going to be a separate operating segment and in our financial filings with the SEC, we'll probably operate under two segments.
Howard Rosencrans
Okay. And if you were to breakdown the two businesses, not InfoTrellis but I have a question on InfoTrellis, but we'll get back to that in a second.
But if I was to breakdown your two businesses to sort of legacy staffing business and the digital side of what you're doing now. Could you tell us what the, what sort of the growth rate is on the digital side?
And how much digital represents of the mix?
Vivek Gupta
Yeah. Actually, we have been tracking that for the last four quarters or so.
So, around the same time, around Q1 of last year 2016, the total amount of business which was coming from digital technologies was around 18%. And today, this quarter, we've achieved a little over 25% 25.4%, so that's growing much faster than the mainstream.
In fact, mainstream technology type revenue are probably shrinking marginally, but this one is growing much, much faster. As you can see 7% increase thus happened in five quarters.
And we expect this trend to continue. And now with the addition of InfoTrellis, the number will get into the mid-30s to probably late-30s.
And we think that's a good place to be. So, if you're calling ourselves a digital company and Mastech Digital itself has that digital name in it.
Then 35% to 40% of our revenue is coming from digital is actually a good place to be.
Howard Rosencrans
Okay. And the margins, I guess on the digital side would be I guess on the sort of historical staffing side, that the margins are pretty much razor, razor thin.
I mean on a blended basis, you're only doing, you're only doing - you're only making a few points on a blended basis, on an EBIT basis. So, are the digital - are you doing at least, I don't know 5%, 6%, 7% on the digital side and like 1% or 2% on the staffing side?
Because you're blending at about 3.
Jack Cronin
Yeah, right now, I mean the platform digital and the margin compression for mainstream, overall margins, we're just jogging in place right now. There is going to have to be a little bit of expansion on the mainstream side or a little greater growth on the digital side to bump up those margins in the staffing business materially.
On the InfoTrellis side, it's a whole different margin play. And again, you'll see that when we announce Q3 and we'll give some segment information on that as well.
Howard Rosencrans
So, not talking about InfoTrellis, but is the digital business - if you could separate it out for some broad general color, is that like a 5% or 6%, 7% business in terms of margin. And the core, the legacy staffing business is, I don't know what 2%.
Is that some sort of ballpark, I guess that would sort of - one is 25% of your business and the other one is 75%.
Vivek Gupta
Actually, this is where I am not being able to connect with that, because our gross margins are in the range of 20% or so. So, the difference between what we are getting for digital and what we are getting for mainstream is actually plus, minus 2%, 3% kind of thing, right, maybe a little bit more.
But because of the size of digital being much smaller, the upside from that and then the mainstream being much larger, the downside because of the pressure on that sort of becomes a wash in a way, it gives us a small bit of upside, but not a huge one. So, I am not fully understanding this 2% and this 5%, 6% that you are mentioning.
Howard Rosencrans
Okay, I was netting out the SG&A, so I guess just looking at it from a - which I guess it includes a lot of the embedded G&A, but just to look at it from a gross margin standpoint, so the gross margins on the digital business would for the sake of conversation would run but say 23%, 24% whereas the gross margin on the historical staffing business would run, I don't know what would that imply run 17, 18.
Vivek Gupta
Well, I don't have the figures in front me, but the difference may not be that significant, but yes, it is broadly like that, it's like 20% and they could be a plus 10% on this side, there could be 10% lower on the other side.
Howard Rosencrans
Okay. And what do you think the growth rate is on the InfoTrellis business?
Vivek Gupta
The growth, the historical growth rate that we have seen over the last few years, it's actually pretty healthy. And the last five years would be upwards of 20%.
And we are hoping that with this kind of EBIT targets which are there would there would be an expectation that the business will continue to grow over the next two years.
Howard Rosencrans
Okay. So, historically they've grown, I guess I missed it in the filings, I apologize.
Historically, the business has been about 20% growth.
Vivek Gupta
Sorry Howard, could you repeat the last.
Howard Rosencrans
Sure, the InfoTrellis business has historically been about 20% growth.
Vivek Gupta
Yes.
Howard Rosencrans
Right. And that pan out, thank you so much for your time.
What is the rate, I guess one more question, what is the rate on the P&C, I probably missed the file, what is the rate of the money you borrow from P&C.
Jack Cronin
Yeah, we - our effective interest rate now is just a cat under 4.5%. We have a $30.5 million term loan and we swapped, we put a fix rate on that, we did a swap for about half of that and the fixed rate is more like 5% and right now, the variable term is about roughly four in a quarter.
And then our revolver which were into probably around $9 million today, is at about a 100-basis points lower. So, if you take those three interest rate numbers and you blend them to the outstandings that we have right now, it's about 4.5% a tad under.
Howard Rosencrans
Okay, great. Thank you, guys.
Appreciate all the color.
Jack Cronin
Thanks, Howard.
Operator
Thank you. [Operator Instructions] There are no further questions at this time.
I would like to turn the call back over to the Vivek Gupta for closing remarks.
Vivek Gupta
Thank you. So, if there are no further questions, I would like to thank you for joining our call today.
And we look forward to sharing our third quarter 2017 results with you in late-October. Thank you.
Operator
Thank you. This concludes today's teleconference.
You may disconnect your lines at this time. Thank you for your participation and have a wonderful day.