Feb 24, 2012
Executives
Jeff Lorberbaum - Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Frank H. Boykin - Chief Financial Officer and Vice President of Finance
Analysts
Michael Rehaut - JP Morgan Chase & Co, Research Division Susan Maklari - UBS Investment Bank, Research Division Jarrod Rapalje - Longbow Research LLC Daniel Oppenheim - Crédit Suisse AG, Research Division Dennis McGill - Zelman & Associates, Research Division John Coyle Steven Bachman - RBC Capital Markets, LLC, Research Division John A. Baugh - Stifel, Nicolaus & Co., Inc., Research Division Sam Darkatsh - Raymond James & Associates, Inc., Research Division Keith B.
Hughes - SunTrust Robinson Humphrey, Inc., Research Division Unknown Analyst Tom Mahoney
Operator
Good morning. My name is Kathy, and I will be your conference operator today.
At this time, I would like to welcome everyone to the Mohawk Industries Fourth Quarter Earnings Conference Call. [Operator Instructions] As a reminder, ladies and gentlemen, this conference is being recorded, today, February 24, 2012.
Thank you. I would now like to introduce Jeff Lorberbaum, Chairman and CEO.
Mr. Lorberbaum, you may begin your conference.
Jeff Lorberbaum
Good morning. Thank you for joining our fourth quarter 2011 conference call.
Joining me on this call is Frank Boykin, our CFO, who'll review our Safe Harbor statement and later our financial results.
Frank H. Boykin
I would like to remind everyone that our press release and statements we make on this call may include forward-looking statements, as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, which are subject to various risk and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, those set forth in our press release and our periodic filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. This call may include a discussion of non-GAAP numbers.
You can refer to our Form 8-K and press release at the Investor Information section of our website for a reconciliation of any non-GAAP to GAAP amounts.
Jeff Lorberbaum
Thank you, Frank. Our fourth quarter earnings per share were $0.62 as reported or $0.72 excluding unusual items, an increase of 9% over 2010.
Volume and price increases, as well as cost reductions, contributed to our earnings improvement over last year. Sales grew by 9% as reported or 10% on a local basis with all segments showing sales growth over the last 3 quarters.
Price increases across many product categories are being implemented in the first quarter to offset higher costs. Excluding unusual items, we reduced SG&A to 18.9% of sales, holding spending flat with last year by overcoming inflation and specific growth investments.
Our leverage is at historically low levels with a net debt to adjusted EBITDA at 2x, and we have liquidity of more than $900 million available to redeem our 2012 bonds and provide flexibility for future opportunities. In the U.S., both our residential and commercial categories expanded, but the commercial category continued to expand at a faster rate than residential.
Builder sentiment rose in January for the fourth consecutive month. In 2012, forecasts for existing home sales expect growth of 5% and for new home starts improving about 15%.
The trend has been improving for both U.S. consumer confidence and employment.
Our long-term outlook supports a rebound from the present low level -- sales levels experienced by the flooring industry with future growth projected to outpace the overall economy. Frank, would you give the financial report, please?
Frank H. Boykin
Sure. Thank you, Jeff, and good morning, everyone.
We ended the fourth quarter with net sales of $1.378 billion, 9% up over last year. Sales increased in all segments with both residential and commercial gaining over last year.
Our gross margin as a percent of sales was 24.3%, down from last year's 27.1%. Raw material inflation impacted us during the quarter, with price increases that were going to be implemented in the first quarter of 2012 to offset the inflation.
SG&A was $269 million or 19.5% of sales as reported. It included noncash charges for an estimated change -- included noncash charges for an estimated change in lease accounting and restructuring activities.
Excluding the charges, the fourth quarter SG&A improved by 140 basis points over last year. Our team did an excellent job of managing SG&A.
Our full year dollars were actually flat with last year. We were able to offset inflation with productivity improvements.
Our emphasis on cost control continues to benefit the business. Charges included $8 million for restructuring and $6 million for a lease accounting change.
Dal-Tile results included $3 million of the charges with the balance going into the Mohawk segment. $5 million of the charges were included in cost of goods sold and the remaining $9 million in SG&A.
Our operating margin excluding charges was 5.8% compared to 6.9% last year. Interest expense was $24 million, an improvement over last year's $30 million.
We had better rates and a new bank facility that resulted in a lower interest expense. We're estimating our 2012 interest expense to be approximately $90 million.
Income tax rate excluding charges was 9% during the quarter. We're estimating our full year rate in 2012 to be 20%.
Earnings per share excluding charges were $0.72 compared to $0.66 last year, representing a 9% improvement. If we turn to the segments, the Mohawk segment sales ended the quarter at $724 million or a 9% improvement.
We had a strong fourth quarter this year with improvement in both volume and price. Our SmartStrand and polyester products both performed well.
Operating margin excluding charges was 5.7%. The margin was down as a result of higher raw material cost, which impacted our results.
We've got productivity improvements that partially offset these higher cost. The Dal-Tile segment sales came in at $349 million or a 10% improvement over last year.
Our business both in the U.S. and Mexico improved year-over-year.
We had one of our strongest quarters in the Dal-Tile business over the last 3 years this past quarter. Our operating income was $22 million or 6.2% of sales.
Operating income is up about 10% over last year with our margin percent flat. In raw materials and transportation cost, we had some headwinds during the quarter.
We're putting in price increases in the first quarter to offset this inflation. Our Unilin segment sales ended the quarter at $326 million, up 10% over last year as reported and on a constant exchange rate basis.
Our sales during the quarter were benefited by the Australian distribution acquisition that was closed during the third quarter of 2011 and price increases that we put in place earlier in the year. Operating income for the quarter was $22 million or 6.6% of sales.
Our operating income is up slightly over last year as we were impacted by declining mix, as well as start-up costs with our Russian laminate plant. Corporate and eliminations segment showed an operating loss of $4 million, which is in line with our expectations.
If we move to our balance sheet, our cash ended the quarter at $312 million. That compares to $382 million a year ago.
The decline is due to bonds that we paid in the first quarter of 2011. Our receivables were $686 million and continued to be in good shape.
Our days sales outstanding ended at 46.7 days, which is about flat with the year ago. Inventories were $1,114,000,000, up over last year with our inventory days showing slight improvement over last year.
We were impacted this year in inventory by a prebuy in raw materials, inflation and in the Australian acquisition, which added about $10 million to our inventory. We're continuing to focus on increasing our turns as we move through the year and expect to show improvement through the year.
Our fixed assets ended the quarter at $1,712,000,000, including CapEx of $93 million during the quarter and depreciation and amortization of $75 million. We're estimating that our capital expenditures for 2012 will be $235 million with depreciation and amortization estimated to be $300 million during 2012.
Our long-term debt ended the quarter at $1.586 billion. We increased our bank facility by $150 million in the first quarter of 2012 with pricing that's consistent with our previous bank deal.
This will improve our liquidity for any growth opportunities and provide us liquidity for payment of our 2012 bonds that come due in April. Our net debt-to-EBITDA leverage of 2x is at historical low levels.
We're finishing this year with a strong balance sheet and excellent liquidity. Jeff?
Jeff Lorberbaum
Thank you, Frank. Our Mohawk segment sales grew by more than 8% with both residential and commercial channels showing improvement.
Operating margins were compressed by higher raw material costs and the delay of our price increase until the first quarter of 2012. A price increase of 5% to 7% is presently being implemented and will partially offset material inflation in the first quarter.
We continue to lower our manufacturing cost with improved productivity and reduce our infrastructure with efficiency improvements and restructuring activities. In our Residential business, we introduced 2 brand extensions in our exclusive SmartStrand product category.
SmartStrand Ultra is a unique brand for the specialty retail channel with a collection of new soft stylized products with enhanced warranty that complement their value position. We also introduced the next generation of soft carpets, with our new collection called SmartStrand Silk.
No other carpet compares to SmartStrand Silk's soft feel, performance and environmental position. SmartStrand Silk is being enthusiastically received by the market and will begin shipping in the first quarter.
Our EverStrand and Wear-Dated Revive polyester products grew significantly, driven by fashionable products, excellent value and industry-leading recycled content. The expansion of our polyester collections with new styles and price points are being well accepted by our customers.
We're integrating our premium carpet cushion into our carpet-selling systems to enhance the mix and margins of our customers. Sales of our Mohawk hard surface products grew with engineered hardwood showing the greatest gains, particularly our domestic, exotic and distressed surfaces.
We also launched a new line of luxury vinyl tile with our patented Uniclic technology for easier installation. A 2% to 6% price increase for our vinyl products is being implemented this month.
Commercial sales posted strong year-over-year gains for the sixth consecutive quarter with both broadloom and carpet tile increasing. We've expanded our specifications with national accounts and have realized the strongest growth in corporate hospitality and retail channels.
In our premium Belize brand, we introduced a SmartStrand collection that leverages its stain resistance and environmental benefits. Our Duracolor collection with premium features and more economical prices was also introduced.
We've improved our delivery time on all our commercial products and expanded our quick ship offerings. In addition to the carpet price increase, we also raised delivery charges to offset transportation costs.
We believe our prices will align with material costs when they're fully implemented in the second period, and we'll respond to future inflation as necessary. Inventory levels were increased in the fourth period in anticipation of higher material prices in the first quarter.
During the quarter, we completed the second phase of our 2011 extrusion expansion to satisfy the growing demand for our SmartStrand and EverStrand products. We're increasing our carpet tile production about 35% with the majority currently operational.
We implemented a new soft-surface printing technology with enhanced design capabilities and productivity to strengthen our hospitality in printed rug lines. We re-engineered our existing backing systems and consolidated our offerings to provide better performance, service and value.
During the year, we deployed new technologies to increase our recycled content, supporting our commitments to sustainable manufacturing. Our Mohawk segment improved productivity yields and performance of our overall infrastructure.
We completed the closure of a staple yarn mill and associate extrusion assets in a commercial carpet manufacturing facility. By improving product flow, we further reduced regional warehouse capacity and improved our costs.
Dal-Tile sales grew about 10% during the quarter with increases in commercial sales still exceeding residential. Hospitality, healthcare, retail and government sectors led the growth of our Commercial business.
Our residential sales continued their positive trends for the third consecutive period. Our investments in design technology, product expansion, marketing and distribution sustained the growth of our business.
In the first quarter, we're anticipating price increases of 3% to 5% on certain products to cover the higher material and transportation costs. Our statements retail program is selectively adding retailers who want to be the preferred destination for ceramic and stone products.
American Olean has replaced 3 distributors in smaller markets to improve our service and market position. We increased our presence in the Home Center channel with expanded offerings in both floor tile and wall tile.
We're broadening our design alternatives for larger ceramic tiles at all price levels to meet the expanding demand. Our new ceramic introductions replicating wood finishes are being well-received for use in areas that require high durability or resistance to water.
In Mexico, we're significantly growing our sales with the expansion of both our customer base and product offerings in anticipation of the completion of our new facility in April of this year. This facility's red body tile will complement the higher value products, which have been our primary focus.
The new sales we're presently developing will be converted to red body and provide higher margins when the plant is operating efficiently. At the most recent show in Mexico, Mohawk received an award for the best ceramic tile product in the industry.
Price increases of 3% to 5% are being implemented to recover increasing material energy costs in Mexico also. In both the U.S.
and Mexico, we're increasing the sales of products manufactured by our Chinese JV. In China, new product introductions using our Reveal Imaging and other high-performance technologies are improving Sanfi’s styling and product mix.
A new showroom concept is being introduced to enhance the effectiveness of our retailers improve -- and improve our distribution. Changes in government policies to reduce real estate inflation have caused the ceramic industry to slow.
We are adjusting our cost structures, product lines and business strategies to accommodate the present environment. Recent banking policy changes to encourage economic expansion should help our industry.
During the quarter, Dal-Tile reduced cost with improvements in production speeds, yield and process controls along with reductions in waste and energy. With recent investments, we're recycling a higher level of internal waste back into our processes.
Sales of our Reveal Imaging continue to strengthen, and we’ve added capacity in the U.S. and Mexico to meet the demand.
Our natural gas consumption per unit improved to an all-time low in 2011. Logistic improvements increased shipments from our manufacturing sites directly to our customers, and we implemented lower-cost transportation methods to minimize costs.
Unilin sales grew 10% as reported and on a local basis. Operating income was reported at $21.6 million, up slightly from last year.
Unilin's margins were impacted by material inflation, declining mix and the start-up of several major initiatives. Our laminate and wood flooring products continue growing in Europe, supported by the success of our new product introductions, expansion of our DIY strategy, the addition of our Australian distribution and Russian manufacturing.
In Europe, we're implementing a laminate price increase of 2% to 3% in the first quarter. In the fourth quarter, U.S.
wood sales grew, laminate was slightly softer, and we saw reductions in inventory by customers. In the U.S., we received additional commitments with Home Centers for both laminate and wood, which will begin shipping in the first quarter.
Our new laminate introductions are addressing today's fashion trends with larger formats in both wood planks and tiles. Visually, our new introductions have more character with new rustic, antique and reclaimed looks, complemented with precise embossing to enhance their realism.
Our wood products are following similar design trends using soft scraping and multiple color applications to achieve rich appearances. We're introducing more luxury vinyl tile and incorporating our patented click systems where suitable.
Our U.S. solid wood facilities are being modified further to improve our productivity and lower costs.
The consolidation of our wood plants in Malaysia is on track for completion in the first quarter, reducing costs and increasing capacity. Our Russian laminate plant is in the start-up phase and has begun delivering products comparable to our European production.
We will increase production at the Russian facility during the first half by offering more locally produced products. We completed the acquisition of an Australian wood and laminate distributor at the end of the third period.
Activities to improve processes, coordinate supplies and increase market penetration are ongoing. In the future, other product types may be distributed in Australia.
Our Board business in Europe is improving our top line growth from our cyclical bottoms, and we have raised prices to recover higher material costs. However, there is significant pressure on our margins due to limited construction and continued excess industry capacity in many of our products.
We're combining our 2 board sales forces to increase distribution, product penetration and efficiency. Additional strategies to increase sales, reduce the infrastructure and increase productivity are being executed.
Our Insulation Board business, which initiated production about 2 years ago is exceeding our expectation and is presently being expanded. We have also purchased another site in France to manufacture insulation boards, which will be operational in the second half of 2013.
Our click furniture rollout is progressing in Europe, and we have made additional investments to communicate the features to the retail consumer. We entered into our first licensing agreement for manufacturing click furniture with our patented technology, and new products have been designed to sell components to other manufacturers of furniture.
Mohawk's strategy to have a healthier workforce and reduce cost for both the company and our employees is succeeding. We're improving the health of our employees and their families by providing on-site clinics, disease management and education on assessing quality care and shopping for the best value.
Our Your Choice Healthplan will be fully implemented in 2013 and should further advance these trends. Training magazine recently recognized Mohawk as the fourth best organization in the country for employee-sponsored training and development programs.
In the past 6 years, Mohawk is the only manufacturing company to be selected as one of the top 5 recipients of this award. Throughout this cyclical decline, we have driven significant improvements in our business strategies, organizational talent, product innovation and process enhancement.
Improving consumer confidence, a positive employment outlook and lower housing inventories are cause for future optimism. In the first quarter, we anticipated additional sales growth but at a lower rate than the fourth quarter, which had easier comparisons.
Presently, we're raising prices on many of our products to recover the inflation of our materials. These increases will not be fully implemented until the second quarter, reducing our first period margins.
The start-up expenses on our major projects will impact our short-term results, and additional costs will decline as they ramp up. We expect continued sales growth, higher pricing and productivity improvements will impact favorably our 2012 results.
With these factors, our guidance for the first quarter earnings is $0.47 to $0.57 per share, excluding any restructuring costs. The flooring industry should continue its improvement throughout 2012.
We have many initiatives to strengthen our product offering, expand our geographic reach, recover raw material inflation and reduce our costs. Our financial structure is strong, and we can take advantage of new opportunities.
With that, we'll be glad to take questions.
Operator
[Operator Instructions] And your first question comes from the line of Michael Rehaut with JPMorgan.
Michael Rehaut - JP Morgan Chase & Co, Research Division
The first question I had was on the top line expectations. You'd said in the release that you expect growth in the first quarter but to a lesser rate than the fourth quarter due to easier comparisons you had in the fourth quarter.
I was interested if that kind of slower growth rate you expect to be uniform across all 3 segments or with the initiatives that you're having, for example, with the Home Centers with the laminate and wood if Unilin could maybe benefit from that, or if there's any type of company-specific trends that might allow one segment to maybe do a little better than another. And I guess, that question is also more broadly for 2012.
Jeff Lorberbaum
We typically don't get into the exact details of each of the segments in the 4 pieces. I can tell you that for the -- if you look at the full year 2011 growth, we expect those trends to continue going on into 2012.
And what happened in '11 though, we had, in the second half, the comparisons were a little easier so they’ll be a little different in '12. But we think that the present trends we're seeing will continue in all the different categories.
Michael Rehaut - JP Morgan Chase & Co, Research Division
Okay. I guess the second question is on the margin side.
With Unilin kind of lower than where it's been in the last previous few years, and I think you guys have talked about some of it being a negative mix. I guess going forward, over the next 2 or 3 years, I mean, should we expect a 9% to 10% type of level as the new normal?
And also if you could give us any thoughts around the royalty situation, if that should change the profitability of the unit over the next year or 2?
Frank H. Boykin
Where to start with that one? The margins in the Unilin segment are depressed as the whole market has gone through a downturn.
The market continues to remain difficult, so the margins have been compressed. We see the market remain difficult in the period.
As we look forward into next year, we see slowing of the European economy in general. The compression, I guess, relates back to -- in Europe there's more excess capacity in the marketplace as the economy really hasn’t -- in the building segment, things haven't bounced back yet, and there are still customers trading down.
What’s happened to ours in the short-term is that our portfolio growth has been more in the non-laminate products, and that growth is that -- and the non-laminate products don't have the same margins as our differentiated laminate products. If you look over the long term, we expect the margins to improve as we come out of this thing going forward.
But I think that they'll probably be in the mid-teens rather than we're up in the 18% range -- 16% to 18%, probably be in the 14% to 15% when we come out of this thing.
Operator
And your next question comes from the line of David Goldberg with UBS.
Susan Maklari - UBS Investment Bank, Research Division
It's actually Susan for David. It sounds like as we go through 2012, you’re focusing more in terms of new products and expansion and those kinds of efforts versus taking cost out of the business.
Is that -- should we expect that you're primarily done with a lot of your restructuring and that most of that is sort of behind us as we go through the year?
Jeff Lorberbaum
We've done a lot of restructuring in all the businesses. We don't have any planned at this point.
But I have to tell you, we're always looking to better position the business, if we identify opportunities to do that that we'll do it. We will take short-term charges and implement those as we go forward.
If I left you the impression we're through with cost reductions, I made a big error. It is on top of the list of each of the divisions.
It's pushed down through the pieces. We have developed over the last few years really good systems of identifying potential opportunities.
They are all aligned by business, by -- all the way down to the department levels. There are monthly reviews of those pieces, and we're driving them hard.
Susan Maklari - UBS Investment Bank, Research Division
Okay. I just meant more in terms of the bigger trends that we're seeing.
And then can you just give us -- has there been any change in what you're seeing in terms of maybe M&A opportunities? Are you seeing more attractive things come up as perhaps the market stabilizes a bit?
Jeff Lorberbaum
There are some conversations going on. As is typical when you're in these points in time, you're sort of at an inflection point where the sellers of businesses believe that they want to get paid for the future improvements, and the buyers want to pay for what the business is presently doing.
So in those times, we're in a time where there probably be more acquisitions going on in the marketplace over the next year, but we have to move through those where they profit the line with expectations on both sides.
Operator
And your next question comes from the line of David MacGregor with Longbow Research.
Jarrod Rapalje - Longbow Research LLC
It's actually Jarrod Rapalje filling in for David. My first question is on margins.
You listed a lot of start-up expenses that are expected to weigh on margins by segment. Can you just talk about where you expect to see the brunt of this affect margins, maybe some quantification about how much of an impact you can see?
I know you're just talking about raw material inflation being neutral starting in 2Q. Can -- so what kind of pressure can we expect to see from the start-up costs?
Frank H. Boykin
In the fourth quarter, there was about $3 million of start-up costs. I don't have it by the quarter.
For next year, it's probably going to be an additional $8 million to $10 million with most of it front-end loaded in the first half.
Jarrod Rapalje - Longbow Research LLC
Okay. And is that -- can you talk about where most of that is going to be seen by segment?
Frank H. Boykin
Most of it is going to be in the Dal-Tile, in Unilin businesses. The Dal-Tile is starting up the Mexican plant and the Unilin putting more investments in the Russian plant getting it off the ground.
And then there's a lot of smaller things across all the businesses.
Jarrod Rapalje - Longbow Research LLC
Okay. With the Mexican plant, you mentioned it's going to be up and running by next -- by April.
What -- how quickly or how much of a bump can we expect to see from that? And in terms of profitability, how quickly will it be accretive to the P&L?
Frank H. Boykin
The capacity put in Mexico, the average selling price of the material is about half of what it is in the U.S. because of the different materials, as well as we don't have the same distribution margin in it as well.
The plant, as it's set up, will probably have a capacity for around $50 million of additional sales when it starts up. It can be significantly expanded from that point.
It should impact the margins when it gets running sometimes towards the end of the year. We expect the cost to come down.
And as we move to production from our either northern plant, which we're actually shipping higher-cost products at lower prices getting prepared for that, and as we bring other products in, it should impact positively the margins in Mexico a few percentage points.
Jarrod Rapalje - Longbow Research LLC
Okay. If I can sneak one last one in there, within Mohawk this quarter, with -- can you break out the volumes of Residential and Commercial and tell us what you're seeing in the Commercial business?
If you -- any slowdown over the last several months?
Jeff Lorberbaum
We'll break out the specific pieces, the -- I think in last year, the commercial carpet grew as an industry somewhere at about 7%. Part of that is driven by a shift to higher-priced tiles, so that's actually growing -- the dollars are growing faster than the units in the whole industry.
As we look at the Residential business in our thing, we see the industry as a total, we think, is probably flat to off slightly but improving. Our view going forward in '12 is that the residential piece is going to continue strengthening with the employment and the economy, and we really expect the Renovation and Building businesses to improve, what’s built into our own forecast.
Operator
And your next question comes from the line of Dan Oppenheim with Crédit Suisse.
Daniel Oppenheim - Crédit Suisse AG, Research Division
I was wondering if -- because you're talking there about the switch to some higher-priced tile. Within all the segments really, are you seeing much of a -- any of a positive mix shift occurring?
Over the past couple of years, there was definitely a shift towards more commoditized lower-priced items. Are you seeing anything of that and any thoughts in terms of a positive impact on margins from that?
Jeff Lorberbaum
We're not seeing a significant change at this point. We believe it's bottomed out.
And we're optimistic about it improving with the economy, but I can't say we’ve really seen it yet.
Daniel Oppenheim - Crédit Suisse AG, Research Division
Okay. And then a second question, I'm just wondering when we think within the Mohawk segment, what do you think about the ability to push for further price increases if needed, given input costs and such, after sort of seeing some challenges with pricing last fall?
How do you look at that if there's a need for further price increases?
Jeff Lorberbaum
We have -- in the last years, we've gone through significant inflation in the carpet industry. We have been able to pass it through.
What you saw last year was not that we weren't able to pass it through, is that the timing was moved 1 month or 2, which is not exactly the same thing. I see no reason why if the raw materials go up that we won't pass them through because they're such a high percentage of the total cost when they go up.
Operator
Your next question comes from Dennis McGill with Zelman & Associates.
Dennis McGill - Zelman & Associates, Research Division
I guess my first question is similar to the pricing announcements. I think within the Mohawk segment, I believe the announcements you made last year will get you to a double-digit type increase, but the realized price adjusted for mix is somewhere in the low-single digits.
So I was just hoping to square those 2 if you could talk about how much of the drag was mix, what the effective pricing really was and anything else that's maybe causing a diversion from that timing or something else?
Jeff Lorberbaum
There's a lot of moving pieces. So first, you have the price increases that went in.
I don't have it in front of me the average pricing went up. But what happened is not only you're having those go up, you have a change in mix from nylon to polyester.
So there was a mix change so you bought similar value products out of lower raw materials. There's a dramatic shift going on in that, offsetting some of the price increase that's going on.
In addition to that, you have the consumer trading down from our higher-priced products to a lower one, so what you -- the realization to the price in total is different. I don't have that by segment.
If you look over the whole business, I would guess that about 4% of the total was price increase across all the various businesses -- of the total dollar increase, about 4% of it is pricing across all the various businesses.
Dennis McGill - Zelman & Associates, Research Division
Would you expect that the Mohawk business was above that average?
Frank H. Boykin
I don't really know because -- it was probably a little bit, but I don't know for sure because of that -- the mix change was so dramatic.
Dennis McGill - Zelman & Associates, Research Division
Okay, got it. Separately, you touched on this a little bit, but just curious on your thoughts as best as you can quantify it, share across the different segments what you think you did plus or minus in 2011?
And then as you move into next year, it sounds like the share gains are most pronounced in the Dal-Tile and Unilin business, but any other expectations that you'd have for share growth?
Frank H. Boykin
In most of the businesses, we don't have specific numbers to get them at this point. The industry numbers aren't available in most of the different pieces.
I think that in the Mohawk segment, we turned a corner, and I think that we did slightly better than the industry. We put a lot of things in place to improve our share over the past year through enhancing our sales team, expanding our polyester and SmartStrand offering, improving our commercial offering on those.
In the Dal-Tile business, we keep expanding our presence and broadening our product line in the United States. The commercial business has improved in the U.S., and we have a large -- a larger share of the commercial business and the residential business in the Dal-Tile business.
I think we're set up to grow faster than the industry as it picks up. The Unilin business has a lot of different parts in it.
I think that our laminate business we improved share in, but we're in a lot of businesses in Europe that are highly depressed. And I don't know exactly when they're going to come out.
Operator
And your next question comes from the line of Stephen Kim with Barclays Capital.
John Coyle
It’s actually John Coyle filling in for Stephen. Just want to try and understand the nature of the homebuilder relationship.
Do you guys have an idea like what your share is with the top 20 builders, how the relationship would work between you guys and a builder? Is it exclusive, or does it vary regionally?
And then if you can maybe quantify your leverage to new single-family starts?
Jeff Lorberbaum
Yes, we do have the information. No, I don't have the information.
We track all of the major builders in each of the different relationships we have. The major builders we have multiple ways of getting to them depending upon how they want to do business.
Some of the builders have specifications that they specify the products to it. Some have national specifications.
Some have regional specifications. Some buy through contractors that they make arrangements for.
Some control the purchases that the contractor provides them. Some of the contractor provides them, so we develop relationships with the various contractors within it.
And there's -- then you get to the smaller ones, there's then 100 other ways to do business. So there's all types of ways.
I think that we have good relationships with most of them. We're doing things to increase the specifications in all of our businesses with them.
I think we're well-positioned in the marketplace, and we'll continue to do things to try to maximize our share. When we look at it this year, it's going to improve.
We're guessing about 15% or so. So 15% of a relatively low level versus historical, and we hope to participate more than our share of it.
John Coyle
Got it. Then just in the event of a -- sorry, of an increase in volume, just trying to get a -- just trying to get an idea of the margin leverage across the various businesses.
Could you maybe talk about them in order of magnitude, how you look at each division on like an incremental-margin basis?
Frank H. Boykin
Yes, at the operating margin level, I think we're looking at the Mohawk division at maybe 15% incremental margin. And then Unilin or rather Dal-Tile at about 25%, and Unilin at about 30%.
Operator
And your next question comes from Bob Wetenhall with RBC.
Steven Bachman - RBC Capital Markets, LLC, Research Division
This is Steven Bachman in for Bob. Given the increasing confidence for both builders and investors over the past couple of months, I mean, has anything specifically changed in the broader market to give you guys confidence that the price increases can be successfully implemented versus a couple of months ago?
Frank H. Boykin
I mean, the price increases for the most part are well being executed already. So it's not like we don't know where they are.
They're going through the marketplace and being implemented as we speak. We understand the competitive market at this point, and they're basically in place moving forward.
Steven Bachman - RBC Capital Markets, LLC, Research Division
I guess as a clarification, is there something that has changed that you think is the reason why they're going through? Or is it just kind of this is the way the market works?
Frank H. Boykin
I don't see anything unusual about it. This is the way it works.
Steven Bachman - RBC Capital Markets, LLC, Research Division
Make sense. And as a follow-up, can you give an overview of how much of some of your key raw materials have increased on like a percentage basis over the fourth quarter, be it propylene or something else?
And if there's any incremental view on the extent to which they're rising in the first quarter?
Jeff Lorberbaum
On specific items you're asking?
Steven Bachman - RBC Capital Markets, LLC, Research Division
Yes, like propylene, for example.
Jeff Lorberbaum
I don't have those in front of me, but there are charts that show market prices of them that are readily available. What happened in last fall, the polypropylene were high.
They took a dip, and then they came back up where they are. The prices going forward, they're anybody's guess.
They're driven by oil prices on one side, their chemical capacity on the other and worldwide demand, and they can be going opposite directions. So far my forecasts, I mean, they're not worth the paper they're written on 3 to 6 months from now.
Frank H. Boykin
But we do believe our current price increase that we've got in place that we're implementing now is going to cover any present raw material cost. And as Jeff said earlier, we'll adjust further as we need.
Operator
Your next question comes from John Baugh with Stifel, Nicolaus.
John A. Baugh - Stifel, Nicolaus & Co., Inc., Research Division
I was wondering if we could look at raw materials in calendar '11 in full. And you mentioned, I think, that you estimated 4% pricing for the year.
What would raw materials have been? And what I'm trying to get at is, you keep talking about catching up with the prices that you're going to implement now.
I'm wondering sort of what the dollar spread was between how much raws went up in 2011 across all of your businesses versus how much your prices went up.
Jeff Lorberbaum
We don't have the exact numbers. The raw materials in total across all the different businesses probably went up approaching $200 million across the various businesses.
I don't have the exact numbers in front of me. And what happened is that we passed through a lot of it.
On the other hand, a lot of the productivity and improvements we made went -- offset that, which is why the margins didn't jump dramatically.
John A. Baugh - Stifel, Nicolaus & Co., Inc., Research Division
So -- but if that were true, I mean, you did, what, $5.16 billion in revenue, and you said 4% of that was maybe pricing.
Frank H. Boykin
And mix, John. We can't separate those 2.
So mix is a negative in that equation, right?
John A. Baugh - Stifel, Nicolaus & Co., Inc., Research Division
Okay, okay. And not in terms of what's going to flow through your P&L here in the first quarter because I anticipate there's still margin pressure there, but what's happening right now with the key raw materials on the spot market, if you will?
We’ve seen oil move dramatically here. Has there been a recent spike in any of those or not?
Jeff Lorberbaum
There's not enough time past to see the impact of that, and we're still waiting to understand it. And what the erratic part of it is, it's hard to tell what it's going to be a month from now.
John A. Baugh - Stifel, Nicolaus & Co., Inc., Research Division
And my final question would be on Unilin. If we were somehow able to separate off just the European Laminate business, Jeff, has the margin there pretty much held up?
Have the volumes pretty much held up? I understand all the Board issues and other things, where it sounds like it's pretty depressed.
Jeff Lorberbaum
In Europe, you have the same thing that's going on here is that there's been trading down of the quality of the products. So that as you traded down, some of the margins were compressed with the trading down.
We've been able, through the expansion of our distribution into the DIY channel, that our product to, we think, do better than the marketplace. And volume -- on the other side, we think our margins are much higher than the rest because we have no commodity business in the -- in that business where there's other participants that have huge commodity businesses.
Operator
Your next question comes from the line of Sam Darkatsh with Raymond James.
Sam Darkatsh - Raymond James & Associates, Inc., Research Division
A couple of questions here that are left. Specifically, related to Dal-Tile pricing, I know historically that it's been difficult to get pricing in ceramic tile because of all the input pricing pressure.
Do you anticipate there being issues with this particular price increase? Are the importers seeing the same inflation in the opacifiers that you folks are seeing?
What's the sense of the ability to jam that one through?
Jeff Lorberbaum
I can't speak for all the importers. I can tell you that we're seeing it in Mexico, in China and the U.S.
So the raw materials in every market I’ve seen are going up. They have the same suppliers across the world.
So all markets are having those. The other part is that you got to keep remembering in Ceramic is that a large part of the costs are moving it to the destination in transportation, and I don't care where you buy it from.
It goes up.
Sam Darkatsh - Raymond James & Associates, Inc., Research Division
Okay. And last question then, you're talking about your liquidity being $900 million, and you have the bonds coming due.
I guess that leaves about $600 million-or-so in free liquidity to make an acquisition if need be. But there's more than half of that would be, I'm guessing, tied up in Europe.
So does that mean that if you were to make a deal that you would lean more towards looking in the European theater for acquisitions because that's where the cash is tied up?
Jeff Lorberbaum
We are looking for places to use the cash in Europe, but you're assuming that I don't have any other options to raise capital, which I don't think is correct.
Frank H. Boykin
And let me just clarify, the money that is outside of the U.S., we can use it anywhere outside of the U.S., not necessarily just in Europe and not have tax consequences.
Operator
Your next question comes from Keith Hughes with SunTrust.
Keith B. Hughes - SunTrust Robinson Humphrey, Inc., Research Division
As you look at the organic growth, I believe you had different days in the fourth quarter of 2010. Is there an adjustment we need to make to that to get to the, kind of, core number?
Frank H. Boykin
The days in 2010 and 2011 fourth quarter, Keith, were about the same in those 2.
Keith B. Hughes - SunTrust Robinson Humphrey, Inc., Research Division
Okay. And if we look specifically in the U.S.
carpet market at the big surge in polyester product. I guess have we seen that peak in the last couple quarters?
Is it still continuing? What's your view there, Jeff?
Jeff Lorberbaum
We think the trend's continuing, and it's going to continue. Polyester products are being able to be put in a broader selection of products.
The customers are looking how to provide the most value to their consumers. They're trying to offset the price inflation of the raw materials, so we believe that polyester will continue growing, which is one of the reasons we invested almost $100 million in expanding our extrusion capacity to support it and our SmartStrand.
The 2 things are different. The SmartStrand is going into higher-value products, and we really believe that we have a huge opportunity in the high end with the new silk products we're introducing.
There is -- there are 2 trends in the marketplace. One is cheaper products in polyester, and the other is softness.
And our silk products are a dramatic step change for the marketplace.
Keith B. Hughes - SunTrust Robinson Humphrey, Inc., Research Division
When we get a stronger economy, most likely, the mix will go back to the other direction back to the high end of the market. It appears you have a lot more competitors at the low end, particularly in polyester, one particular new entrant.
When we go back to a shift to the high end, will that be a sheer gain opportunity for Mohawk?
Jeff Lorberbaum
I mean, we always try to improve our position in all the pieces. We participate in all the parts in the marketplace.
I think that as it shifts -- it's going to shift back because nobody wakes up in the morning and says they want the cheapest thing in their homes. They all aspire to have better.
And there's been a compression through the entire channel about the retailer trying to present a value to the customer to get a bigger share and the suppliers trying to meet those needs, so that compression has made it much worse. At some point, it's going to turn, and we think we're positioned to participate in both.
Operator
Your next question comes from Alex Cook [ph] with Voyant Advisors [ph].
Unknown Analyst
What percentage of the increase in inventory related to raw material concentration and what percentage related to inventory quantities?
Frank H. Boykin
The raw material inflation was about $26 million. But -- I'm sorry, $44 million.
But we also, as I mentioned, we bought ahead. We make -- we strategically increased our carpet raw material inventories about $26 million to get ahead of some cost increases.
Unknown Analyst
And that's on a year-over-year basis?
Frank H. Boykin
Yes.
Unknown Analyst
Okay. And then you guys mentioned a change in lease accounting, but in the earnings release, you guys called it a correction of an immaterial error.
So was this a change in lease accounting, or was it an actual error?
Frank H. Boykin
It's a -- let me just kind of go through that for you. It's -- first, to make it clear, there's no cash impact on us.
The accounting rules here require that uneven lease payments be expensed on a straight-line basis. And we were previously estimating the amount.
We put in a new lease accounting system that gave us a more precise number, and that's what we're recording now so it's a true-up to get us to a more precise number.
Unknown Analyst
Okay. And then one last question.
You'd mentioned that there would likely be restructuring charges in FY '12. I was wondering if you could quantify what the restructuring charges would be in Q1 and in FY '12?
Jeff Lorberbaum
What I said was there was no restructuring at this point and that we're always looking to better position the business. And if we find things we could do, we would do them.
Operator
And your next question comes from the line of Eric Bosshard with Cleveland Research.
Tom Mahoney
This is Tom Mahoney calling in for Eric today. Just quickly, what are you guys seeing in January and February versus the 10% organic number in the fourth quarter?
Frank H. Boykin
We're seeing continued trends at the sales level. What we said was that the second half of last year and the fourth quarter in particular had easier comparisons because the prior year, the volume went up in the first half and was under pressure in the second half.
From there, we said as we look forward into this year, we think that the overall growth for 2011 will continue into there, noting that the comparisons will be a little more difficult though.
Tom Mahoney
Okay. And then what's the best way to think about the 1Q comparison because if you take out the calendar impact from 4Q, sales were up 2% -- from 4Q '10, sales were up 2%.
And then you move into 1Q '11 and organic sales were flat. What's the best way to think about the comparison in the first quarter?
Frank H. Boykin
I'm not sure we followed your numbers there, your percentage increases.
Jeff Lorberbaum
They don't sound like they're aligned with ours.
Tom Mahoney
Okay. I will -- we can follow it up after the call.
Frank H. Boykin
Yes. That might be better.
Operator
At this time, there are no other questions. I will now turn the call back over to the presenters for closing remarks.
Jeff Lorberbaum
Thank you very much for joining our call. It looked like were well-positioned at the marketplace, and we’re optimistic about 2012.
Have a good day.
Operator
This concludes today's conference call. You may now disconnect.