Feb 3, 2012
Operator
Good day, ladies and gentlemen and welcome to the third quarter 2012 Modine Manufacturing Company Earnings Conference Call. My name is Clarissa and I will be your coordinator for today.
[Operator Instructions] As a reminder, this conference is being recorded for replay purposes.
Operator
I will now turn the presentation over to your host for today's conference, Ms. Kathleen Powers, Vice President, Treasurer and Investor Relations.
Please proceed.
Kathleen Powers
Thank you for joining us today for Modine's third quarter fiscal 2012 earnings call. With me today are Modine's President and CEO, Tom Burke, as well as Mick Lucareli, our Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer.
Kathleen Powers
We will be using slides for today's presentation. Those slides are available through both the webcast link, as well as a PDF file posted on the Investor Relations section of our company website, modine.com.
Also should you need to exit the call prior to its conclusion, a replay will be available through our website beginning approximately two hours after the call concludes.
Kathleen Powers
On Slide 2 is an outline for today's call. Tom and Mick will provide comments on our third quarter results and go through our fiscal 2012 guidance.
At the end of the call, there will be a question-and-answer session.
Kathleen Powers
On Slide 3 is our notice regarding forward-looking statements. I want to remind you that this call may contain forward-looking statements as outlined in today's earnings release, as well as in our company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Kathleen Powers
With that, it is my pleasure to turn the call over to Tom Burke.
Thomas Burke
Thank you, Kathy, and good morning, everyone. We had some challenges during the quarter that I'll highlight in a moment.
But overall, we had another solid quarter with both revenue and earnings improvements.
Thomas Burke
We delivered a year-over-year increase in net sales, reflecting growth in all of our operating segments with the exception of Europe, which was flat. Our businesses are successfully managing program launches and are driving earnings growth.
As a result, our income from operations increased 77% from the prior year, despite some unfavorable currency impacts and an asset write-off in Europe.
Thomas Burke
During the quarter, we saw some softening in our markets, most notably in European truck and Asia off-highway markets. This weakness, along with some other factors, including the impact of changes in foreign exchange, resulted in our revenues and earnings being somewhat lower than we anticipated.
Thomas Burke
As noted on Slide 4, we are adjusting our revenue and earnings projections for the year. We expect year-over-year sales growth between 8% and 10%, down from our previous guidance of 12% to 16%.
This decrease is due to the unexpected drop in volumes during the third quarter, particularly in Europe and Asia, along with the impact of the strengthening U.S dollar.
Thomas Burke
We're also lowering our guidance on earnings per share to $0.70 to $0.75 from the previously reported $0.95 to $1.05 range. Last quarter, we affirmed our previous guidance, despite the impacts of currency losses.
At that time, we still felt that we were within the range we provided.
Thomas Burke
However, we did not anticipate the drop in volumes that resulted in us lowering our revenue projections for the year by about $25 million, or the incremental foreign exchange losses incurred during the third quarter. Mick will take you through these details later, but these factors have impacted our full-year forecast.
Thomas Burke
Despite this, we are still satisfied with our performance during the quarter. Before I discuss the regional results, however, I am pleased to announce the recent promotion of Tom Marry to Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer.
Thomas Burke
Tom will have primary responsibility for our global operations, purchasing and IT organizations, and will ensure operational consistency across all our business units, bringing significant focus to consistent execution and improvement of our business processes across the globe.
Thomas Burke
Tom has been with Modine for 14 years and is a proven leader in a variety of senior management positions, most recently as Executive Vice President for Europe, Asia in the Commercial Products Group. This is a very important step to ensure we effectively deliver on our global growth strategies.
Thomas Burke
Turning to Page 5, I would like to provide you with a short update on each of our business segments. Overall, our business strategies and priorities remain unchanged.
We continue to focus on leveraging the strength of our advantage product portfolio across our well-established footprint.
Thomas Burke
The North America segment is performing well, in line with our expectations. We continue to focus on our targeted markets in commercial truck, agriculture and heavy-duty construction, and are seeing the expected volume declines in the automotive market due to our planned exit from the automotive module business.
Thomas Burke
We have also seen volume declines, in specialty vehicles, which include military applications mostly due to reduced military spending, which is impacting certain customers. Our revenue in the heavy-duty commercial vehicle segment and in the off-highway markets grew significantly year-over-year.
This is being offset by volume decreases in our automotive sector as certain module programs wind down.
Thomas Burke
In North America, our customer relationships remain strong and we continue to grow our business. We are satisfied with our new business wins in the quarter, including wins in the specialty vehicle segment, medium truck segment and a major off-highway program.
Thomas Burke
Moving to South America, our sales volumes have continued to benefit from the truck pre-buy activity ahead of the adoption of the Euro 5 emission standards. We project that volumes in this area will decline in our fourth fiscal quarter and into fiscal 2013.
That being said, we have an advantage position in the Brazilian market as a major local manufacturer, and have strong market shares in our primary local markets of agriculture and commercial truck.
Thomas Burke
We expect the rearrangement of the Brazilian manufacturing facilities to be completed during the quarter. Some activities had been delayed due to the higher truck pre-buy demand.
With the changes completed, we will be ready to supply components to support the new Euro 5 emission standard requirements, much of which will start in the fourth fiscal quarter.
Thomas Burke
The adjustments to the facilities will increase our aluminum bracing capacity to support localization by global truck OEMs, who also help prepare us for the increased launch activity and product turnovers as we defer copper-braced products into higher margin aluminum offerings.
Thomas Burke
Turning to Page 6, as I previously mentioned, we have seen some slowing of our markets in Europe, particularly in the commercial vehicles and auto markets. It is often difficult to forecast demand during this quarter and volumes were lower than anticipated as our customers reduced shifts with short notice prior to the holidays.
This quarter was no different.
Thomas Burke
Our European business is in the midst of the transformation that we have been discussing openly for some time. We are launching new commercial vehicle programs and are starting to see anticipated volume declines in the automotive sector.
We're beginning to see the impact of the wind down of the BMW business, and anticipate a year-over-year decrease in revenues of approximately $30 million related to these programs.
Thomas Burke
We began production of the Origami truck radiator and are currently producing at low volumes in initial launch phase. We're also producing the new Origami automotive condenser at our Austrian facility, and are currently working through some launch inefficiencies.
Thomas Burke
In conjunction with the industrialization of this new technology, we needed to make some adjustments in the manufacturing operations. This led us to a write-off of the value of idle equipment that were developed for the early phase production process.
This resulted in a $2.2 million charge to SG&A during the quarter.
Thomas Burke
Despite these challenges, our European team is focused in making significant improvement in operational efficiencies. We anticipate that the weakening conditions in Europe will continue for some time and are, therefore, considering our options for accelerated and necessary restructuring actions that were previously mentioned.
Thomas Burke
We know there is work to be done in our manufacturing footprint and operations in Europe, and with market volumes potentially being lower for prolonged period, we feel it's critical that we assess the potential to take action sooner rather than later. We will come back to you the next quarter with additional information on developments in this area.
Thomas Burke
Now, moving to Asia, in the quarter, we saw a slower rate of growth. We saw a significant drop in off-highway volumes in December, particularly in the excavator market in China, which is a significant portion of our current business.
In India, the commercial vehicle market is also seeing a lower rate of growth as a result of the slowdown in their economy.
Thomas Burke
With that being said, our new business opportunities and wins remain on plan. We are focused on supporting our global customers to provide global production standardization.
We are also providing solutions for local customers for the increasing emission standards in the region.
Thomas Burke
Our team in Asia is providing effective management of our rapid growth, and our book of business remains strong. In order to increase our manufacturing capacity in the region, we are converting our Shanghai manufacturing facility from a module assembly plant to a high-volume oil cooler production manufacturing facility.
Thomas Burke
We are seeing a significant amount of quote activity and are pleased with our win rate. This is a right move for us at this time and will position us for additional growth in the region.
We were awarded several significant programs in the region this quarter, including a major stationary power program for a global customer.
Thomas Burke
Please turn to Page 7. Our commercial building HVAC product team continues to demonstrate their strong market knowledge and operational drive, which resulted in double-digit sales growth for the quarter in a flat market.
Although the U.K. market continues to slow, sales in our Airedale unit continue to be on plan, with particularly strong sales in December.
In particular, we continue to experience a very high market preference for energy-efficient offerings in a data center cooling market.
Thomas Burke
In the North American market, we have successfully launched our new rooftop packaged ventilation unit, and are pleased to see the enthusiasm in the market for this product. Our focus on leveraging our brand strength, the distribution channels to expand our position and products in the rooftop market.
Thomas Burke
These new products will provide a significant source of revenue growth as we focus on providing technically-advanced product offerings to our served building HVAC market with opportunities. We are well-positioned to leverage additional growth opportunities in this business segment, and are carefully evaluating our global growth potential and long-term strategy.
We'll continue to be aggressive in this highly profitable segment.
Thomas Burke
With that, I'd like to turn it over to Mick for a full overview of our financial performance and guidance.
Michael Lucareli
Thanks Tom, and good morning to everybody. Turning to Slide 8, I'll walk through the income statement.
Q3 sales increased $13 million or 3.7%, driven by the growth in Asia, South America and commercial products. Revenue growth was somewhat lower than anticipated due to the lower volumes in Europe and Asia.
Michael Lucareli
Year-over-year revenue growth was also negatively impacted by foreign exchange rates. Excluding the impact of foreign exchange, revenue growth would have been approximately 4.7%, so about 1% higher.
Gross margin improved 16% to 16% as the businesses showed good conversion on the higher sales and SG&A declined year-over-year and continues to improve as a percentage of sales.
Michael Lucareli
We continue to manage SG&A very aggressively but there are also several unique items in this quarter. As Tom mentioned, we wrote-off $2.2 million of assets in Europe.
Offsetting that was a positive $2.3 million reversal of an accrual relating to our previously disclosed customs issue.
Michael Lucareli
In addition, we have adjusted our expectations regarding management incentive compensation in light of our revised forecast for the year. The combined improvement in gross margin and lower SG&A resulted in much stronger operating income, which improved $7.1 million or 77%.
I want to highlight that unfortunately during the quarter, we had $2.1 million of foreign currency losses reported in other income.
Michael Lucareli
As I described last quarter, these are largely non-cash in nature and relate primarily to the reevaluation of intercompany loans denominated in foreign currency on our balance sheet. While these are primarily non-cash they have been very costly on a year-to-date basis at nearly $0.15 per share of EPS.
Michael Lucareli
The teams worked very hard at reducing our exposure to this type of risk and we anticipate much lower volatility going forward. The reported EPS was $0.18 per share, but the currency losses and asset write-off had a negative impact of approximately $0.08 per share.
Michael Lucareli
Moving on to Slide 9, let's take a quick look at some important data on the cash flow and balance sheet. The balance sheet remains strong with net debt to capital at 28% and we maintain $26 million of cash on hand.
Michael Lucareli
You can see earlier in the year, with a heavy rebound in our volumes, we saw a significant increase in working capital, but those balances have now leveled off. We are maintaining a heavy focus on free cash flow and you can see that sequential improvement.
And we expect this progress and trend to continue into the fourth quarter.
Michael Lucareli
Moving on to Slide 10, let's take a closer look at the North American business segment where sales were up a modest 2%. But sales to the Class 8 market were up 41% year-over-year and our sales of the off-highway market were up 13%.
However, this was offset with declines in our automotive and medium-duty truck sales. As Tom mentioned, the decline in automotive is consistent with our previous decision to exit certain automotive programs.
Michael Lucareli
The reduction in medium-duty sales is primarily driven by lower sales in specialty vehicles relating to the cancellation of a military program. Overall, operating income improved by $4.5 million or 74%.
As I previously mentioned, SG&A was helped by about $2.3 million, which was accrual reversal relating to the customs compliance issue that was successfully resolved.
Michael Lucareli
We are in the middle of our planning process and, as customary we will provide full-year guidance for our fiscal '13 on our fourth quarter conference call. However, for each of these business segments I'll try to highlight the market trends we see impacting our revenue next year.
That's located on each of the segment slides in the box on the upper right-hand side.
Michael Lucareli
Our calendar 2012 market outlook for North America is for growth in all of our targeted markets. However, we expect that the absence of certain automotive and military programs will have a negative year-over-year impact of about $15 million in fiscal 2013.
Michael Lucareli
Turning to Slide 11, we have a look at our South America business segment. We had a solid quarter in South America with underlying sales up 28% -- 23%, when excluding the foreign exchange impact.
The revenue growth was primarily driven by the pre-buy of commercial vehicles in advance of the emissions regulations change.
Michael Lucareli
Gross margin was down slightly year-over-year as we work to complete the plant rearrangement in Brazil. As we have previously mentioned, the stronger currency also impacts export sales margins because our products are sold in U.S.
dollars but our costs remain in the local currency. Operating income improved $2.8 million, which more than doubled last year.
Michael Lucareli
Like everyone else, we are anticipating tough comparables in 2012 for the commercial vehicle market now that the euro pre-buy Euro 5 pre-buy is behind us. In fact, we are anticipating a decline in our fourth quarter revenue for South America due to this very issue.
For the balance of our target markets, we anticipate 2012 growth in the 5% to 10% range.
Michael Lucareli
Moving on to Slide 12, we have a look at our European business. Again, as Tom mentioned, third quarter sales were flat over the prior-year, including a slight negative impact from foreign currency.
Excluding the foreign currency impact, sales would have been increased about 0.8%. While we began to see the softening in the commercial vehicle area, our sales in this market were significantly above the prior-year as we continued to gain market share.
Michael Lucareli
The same is true in the off-highway area, although this is much smaller piece of Modine Europe. The largest drag in the quarter was a 14% decline in sales in the automotive market.
A large part of this related to the wind-down of the BMW module business. In the quarter, this accounted for nearly $15 million of sales going away.
In addition, we saw a reduction in orders from other automotive customers, which we believe was driven by the lower export sales from Germany.
Michael Lucareli
Despite the flat revenue, we continue to make progress in reducing our European overhead costs and reducing SG&A. As a reminder, the major driver of the reduction in operating income was $2.2 million asset write-off in the quarter.
As Tom mentioned, we are taking a cautious stance on the economic environment in Europe and are, therefore, looking at alternatives to accelerate our restructuring plans in that region.
Michael Lucareli
Looking ahead in 2012, we anticipate the continuation of softer markets for premium auto and commercial vehicles. In addition, comparables for the new few quarters will be difficult due to the foreign exchange rates versus prior-year.
Last but not least, we need to manage our way through the next large reduction in BMW module business, as that ramps down, along with a significant number of launches in commercial vehicle and off-highway segments.
Michael Lucareli
Turing to Slide 13, we have a look at our Asia business segment, where sales were up 24% and continue to grow due to program launches and higher volumes in China, India and Korea. However, as much publicized the rate of growth in China and India has been slowing, particularly as order rates for the China excavator market have declined significantly.
Michael Lucareli
Despite the higher revenue, gross margin was flat over the prior-year for several reasons. First, we had a negative impact from product mix.
Second, we have production inefficiencies as we bring three plants in Asia up towards full production. Last, gross profit was impacted as we convert our Shanghai facility from strictly an assembly facility to a full-scale engine products facility.
Michael Lucareli
Looking ahead, we anticipate modest growth for India in 2012. However, the largest challenge would be our heavy reliance on excavator sales in China given the volatility in that market and ongoing concerns for the first half of fiscal '13.
That said, we do expect a number of new business launches will more than offset the end market challenges in 2012.
Michael Lucareli
Flipping to Slide 14, we have our commercial products business. This segment continues to grow at a much faster rate than the overall market.
We attribute this primarily to introductions of many new high-performance and energy-efficient product lines in North America and Europe. While we remain very pleased with a 33% gross margin, the comparables have been difficult all year due to increases in some material and component costs.
Michael Lucareli
As we look to Q4, we anticipate a more favorable gross margin comparison. And in calendar 2012, we see market growth of 2% to 5% for North America in building HVAC.
And in the U.K., where we are a leader in the data center cooling, we are expecting low single-digit growth. As always, it's our goal to leverage new product offerings to grow in an overall rate that's faster than the market in this segment.
Michael Lucareli
And now Slide 15, let's review the fiscal '12 guidance in a little bit more detail. During our last call at the end of October, I mentioned that foreign exchange losses had a major impact on our full-year outlook, and that we were holding guidance, but at that point we were at the low-end of the range.
Since then, we unfortunately incurred the additional expenses from the asset write-off and foreign currency losses in the quarter.
Michael Lucareli
The year to-date foreign currency losses had a sizable impact on our EPS of nearly $0.15 per share. We also adjusted our volumes, as Tom mentioned, in light of the reductions in order rates in Europe and Asia that have became evident in this quarter, and we anticipate those continuing in the fourth quarter.
As a result, we expect year-over-year sales growth to be between 8% and 10%, which is down from the previous guidance of 12% to 16%.
Michael Lucareli
We are also slightly lowering the top-end of our operating margin range from to 4.1% to 4.5%, down from 4.1% to 4.7%. This has given our expectation of less fixed cost absorption on the lower volumes.
Resulting impact on EPS is a range of $0.70 to $0.75 from our previous range of $0.95 to $1.05. Despite these short-term challenges, Modine continues to show very solid year-over-year improvement as we execute on our long-term strategy.
Michael Lucareli
And as we close the year, we expect fiscal '12 to be another step in that right direction. So with that, Tom, I'll turn it to you.
Thomas Burke
Thanks, Mick. In summary, we had some challenges in the quarter and given the state of the global economy, likely have more ahead of us.
However, I remain pleased with our progress. We saw unexpectedly sharp volume declines in both Europe and Asia, and had additional foreign exchange losses and an asset write-down during the quarter.
Thomas Burke
Despite these items, we continue to move Modine in the right direction. We are adjusting our outlook for fiscal 2012 and anticipate the unstable market conditions to continue into the first half of 2013 fiscal year.
As a result and as mentioned earlier, we are evaluating our options for our planned European restructuring actions in order to properly position the cost structure for the excellent growth opportunities in Europe.
Thomas Burke
We remain confident in our growth strategies and our strategic direction. Our teams are effectively managing a significant number of launches and are actively pursuing many new business opportunities.
We have the global reach to provide our customers with superior products and solutions.
Thomas Burke
Our year-over-year operating earnings grew by 77%, which is evidence that the past few years of hard work is paying off, and that we have the talent, technology and global capability necessary to successfully grow in the future. We will continue to drive improvement throughout the business to build an advantage product portfolio and create value for our customers and our shareholders.
Thomas Burke
With that, we'd like to take your questions.
Operator
[Operator Instructions] And your first question comes from the line of David Leiker of Robert W. Baird.
Joseph Vruwink
This is Joe online for David. Tom, Mick, obviously Origami is an important product for you guys.
I just want to understand the asset write-down a little more, what exactly happened there?
Thomas Burke
Just -- well, just like I said, with this major of a technology development, it's a step function we had options to consider early on about the best way to go to production, okay. And we made sure we had those bases covered to supply either of those options; one of those that turned into a decision that was part of the plan but caused us to have to write down an investment that we made and prepare for the industrialization of that product.
Thomas Burke
So it was, what I would say, a planned option that we invested in to make sure that we were covered, to protect the customer, protect the product launch and protect the business to go forward. So a little more money than we'd like to write off but, again, a very responsible approach to market.
Joseph Vruwink
Okay. And then if I kind of just look at this quarter and then your full year guidance, I mean it seems like most of, if I flow the numbers through previous expectations, you're pretty much going to be close to the revised guidance.
So would you say Q3 is the meaningful headwind and caused you to lower numbers where Q4 is? I know trends are kind of more negative but Q4 is a bit better?
Michael Lucareli
Yes, Joe, good question. We are anticipating a better fourth quarter.
As we said, there was a bigger volume impact in this quarter and we do expect a little bit of that to continue into Q4. The other big difference, as you look sequentially from Q3 to Q4, is in this quarter, as I mentioned, we had approximately $0.08 per share just in the asset write-off and the foreign currency losses.
Joseph Vruwink
Okay, that's helpful. You mentioned the BMW wind down number, I think, of $30 million, is that for the full year or for Q4?
Michael Lucareli
No, estimated this year's impact from the BMW wind down, so the full fiscal year this year will be approximately $30 million and then an additional $50 million next fiscal year, Joe.
Joseph Vruwink
Got it. Just with your excavator outlook for China, Volvo is out today talking about China being roughly flat year-over-year in the calendar 2012, I'd imagine that Volvo and CAT are probably your two largest customers there.
Caterpillar obviously is still reporting I think double digit increases in their construction business in China, so I'm just wondering, is that the overall market outlook and given your customer exposure, you're going to be in position to do much better than that minus 26%?
Thomas Burke
Yes, well I think we clearly got surprised with the rapid fall-off this year. Clearly, we have a broad excavator customer market base, those customers are -- we know well, and I think we're going to be cautious going forward, we're prepared to supply whatever comes our way.
Thomas Burke
But I think for planning purpose and with the outlook of the global economic uncertainty, we're just being cautious going forward as far as our planning. But we're prepared to adjust, if that should rise above that expectation, to supply effectively, but we just -- knowing that there's still a lot of clouds around on the first half of the year, we're being cautious as we look forward.
Michael Lucareli
And just to add to that, Joe, we always talk about for Modine Asia being heavily dependent on off-highway and a big portion of that is we're very heavily dependent on excavators. And the challenge next year is that I think most people feel that the next couple quarters, the first half of the year is going to be very tough year-over-year comparable and then a stronger second half.
Joseph Vruwink
Okay. And then just talking about the Origami product a little bit, I've probably read press releases from some of your thermal competitors, and they all seem to be coming out with the folded-tube design that, really had seemed to be the IP of Origami, and I know, obviously, you have that patented, so their design is going to be a little different.
But I'm just wondering, when you read or study Delphi or Denso's heat exchanger product, do you still feel pretty comfortable that Origami is, hands down, the better product?
Thomas Burke
Well, we certainly feel so and -- I can tell you that. But obviously, folded tubes have been around for a while, okay.
I think that if you look into the -- you can't really look into it because we have are very well protected as far as our process development capability but there's -- to get to the gauge that we're talking about, we've taken another level step to go past the traditional folded-tube levels to a really integrated tube design made by thinner material.
Thomas Burke
It hits all the right things as far as taking off material, performance and still remaining -- keeping strength. So we still feel we still have a very strong advantage, we feel very good about our intellectual property and so we feel we have a very solid position going forward.
Joseph Vruwink
Great. And then I just have one last one and I'll hop in the queue.
The promotion of Tom, obviously, makes a lot of sense and I think the writing has been on the wall for a while that if you did have a COO, he would make sense for the position. What does this free you up to do with now, Tom?
And I guess, do you plan on reassigning different people to the various regions that Tom used to cover so he can focus on his more broad role?
Thomas Burke
A couple of great questions in there and I'll break that down. First off, we're very pleased with the move.
It's absolutely the right timing to do this for two reasons. Now, that we're growing and are kind of balanced, we're just going to start -- business across the globe is going to even out-- having good oversight of process discipline, consistency, standardization of the process is a key part.
Thomas Burke
And Tom's, again, with his experience and background, what he covers today is just an ideal fit for that. Secondly, yes, we've got a -- as the coming months provide more detail.
But we are in very, very favorable position on filling our VP of Europe position with a very significant proven leader and that will be coming more out in the next couple of months, which will help Tom, obviously, and bring a particular focus to that region, which is so critical for the business and for our long-term growth.
Thomas Burke
And from my perspective, Joe, I've got -- we've got a lot of things to consider in the future and this is what I'm really excited about besides driving the overall continuous improved methodology that we're focused on from our Modine operating system is to really get into strategic decisions that we have the right to consider now, and that's pretty exciting for the company right now. And I look forward to spending a lot more time with the senior team and our board at evaluating those options and what that means.
Operator
Your next question comes from the line of Walt Liptak of Barrington Research.
Walter Liptak
I want to ask about Europe and you'd mentioned a couple of times that the slowdown caught you by surprise. I wonder if you could talk about which sectors, is it primarily auto that slowed because the commercial vehicle and off-highway look okay?
Thomas Burke
I'll start off and let Mick kind of come through, quantitatively, what it means. I think we have a very heavily focused automotive current state in Europe and that's really balanced towards premium vehicles and the strong exports that impacted the German customers we support, which are our largest customers in the region, kind of weathered through the, let's say, the initial phases of uncertainty that hit Europe and it maybe came later on in the third quarter that we started to see that impact.
Thomas Burke
So -- and we were a less impacted by the commercial truck because our market share was lower, now growing, as you can see by the pie chart, up to above 20% So if you look into that and then, of course, a quick move around the holiday period, which is always something that happens as they shift production and we kind of get more definition around the last half of our third quarter, kind of brought that to bear.
Thomas Burke
But I think -- so the delay of the impact because of premium auto in our -- influence it has on our business segment, and some of the things that happened towards later, I think, is what may be caught us by surprise. Mick, you want to add to that?
Michael Lucareli
No, just --- I guess other than when we were on the call right around the last quarter, there was some dialogue on the call on questions because several truck OEs in Europe had announced recently in the paper, shutdowns, and we got questioned quite a bit on that.
Michael Lucareli
At that time, we really didn't see that in our order rate. So Tom is correct, in that we saw a reduction, some of the orders for truck in the third quarter, and then also on the automotive side, both with BMW and then the other premium auto makers in Europe.
Walter Liptak
Okay. But it sounds like the surprise was less on the truck and much more on -- with BMW, is that right?
Thomas Burke
Yes. And again, I'd say our truck exposure, coming in the third quarter, was smaller --
Thomas Burke
The customers we're tied to were not reducing volumes. We did not see reductions at some of those signaled in particular, that, so we were kind of holding on.
And then as the impact -- and I'd say the launch up ramp rate with certain new technology customer is now a little bit slower. So it kind of didn't impact us at the beginning and it's kind of rolled through at a slower pace and, again, the premium autos happened towards the end of third quarter as far as their reductions.
Walter Liptak
Okay. And I want to ask you a question on the Origami as well.
Where are you with your customer? Are you -- my understanding was you're going through test phases.
Does this asset write-down imply something about what kind of yields you were getting on your test production rates?
Thomas Burke
I'll make it clear, so I'm glad you're asking the question if you're not certain. The asset write-down has nothing to do with the current state of production.
It was an early decision to say look, this is a significant technology development, we better make sure we have options on considering how we are finalizing the industrialization plan of that product, okay.
Thomas Burke
And because of that, we decided to take a multi-pronged approach okay. We invested in two prongs to protect, number one, the technology which then protects the customer, which then protects Modine, okay.
That decision was early enough in the production development for early production phases, they had no impact at all on the production and so we are going with the safe launch plan.
Thomas Burke
So call it a little bit of insurance on a new technology jump that we invested in to make sure that, that technology came together, okay. As far as our current state of where we are with our Origami launch preparation, we're going through some normal launch inefficiencies that you go through with something this significant.
We are right on course and right on plan with where we want to be.
Michael Lucareli
Just to add one thing and because Walt's question is a good one and to what Tom replied, the -- to be clear on the asset write-down, there's couple ways to look at that, I think that's where Walt's question is. One, you can have an impairment because you look at your indicators and your projections and you impair assets because you can't justify the value of those.
Michael Lucareli
As Tom said, this is a specific piece of equipment that really never left our research facility. It's one piece of equipment that we're not going to use based on the change in the manufacturing process Tom described, it's not tied to a change in our volumes or a lack of confidence in our business model, it's just one very specific piece of equipment that we're not going to use in the production process.
Walter Liptak
Okay. And I guess if I could ask about yields and revenue, is there any fourth quarter revenue that's going to be material or whatever for the fourth quarter?
Thomas Burke
That's related to Origami? You're talking about --
Walter Liptak
That's related to Origami.
Thomas Burke
Yes, I know. So revenues are going to be right in line with the launch plans that we had, so there's no issue there.
And as far as grinding through the launches on getting everything running and optimized, we're going through the normal launch inefficiencies on first batch yield and a little bit higher scrap than we'd like to see at this time, but customer continuity is in place and the orders remain as planned.
Walter Liptak
Okay. And what about for 2013, could you refresh us on how much revenue Origami will contribute?
Thomas Burke
Mick, you know that?
Michael Lucareli
Walt, we haven't -- A, we haven't said that before, and B, right now, I wouldn't even have that in front of me. But maybe it's something we could take away and follow up, especially as we head to next quarter on our full year guidance.
Walter Liptak
Okay. Okay, thanks, guys.
Michael Lucareli
I guess we have been very public about our targeted goal of getting to 40% to 50% of the truck market in Europe --
Thomas Burke
Which remains right on track.
Michael Lucareli
And a big piece of that will be Origami design in the truck modules.
Thomas Burke
The complexity to answering your questions is revolved on both the truck side and the automotive condenser side. Clearly it's very focused on our truck side and I guess we can take that back and get that answer and, of course, next quarter, bring more detail on that to everyone.
Operator
Your next question comes from the line of Adam Brooks of Sidoti.
Adam Brooks
Just a few quick questions, looking at the full year operating margin guidance, it leaves a very wide range for 4Q, probably somewhere around 4% to 5.9%. Can you give us a sense of what the variables are there aside from the top line?
Is there anything that would give you more confidence to be at the high end and what would make you come in at the low end?
Michael Lucareli
Yes, great question. We debated that quite a bit, because even as we get down to one quarter left, you get a lot more confidence even though there's some variability.
So I would say, as I mentioned, we're looking at a stronger quarter, we expect revenue will be up in fourth quarter.
Michael Lucareli
And a big piece of that is driven by, frankly, in North America, we have a lot more production days in our fourth quarter than you do in the December quarter with all the shutdowns. But the volume will help us a little bit on the margins.
Michael Lucareli
And we're not assuming any more asset impairments or FX losses. So I would say we're looking at a slight margin improvement in fourth quarter over third quarter.
What could cause us to be at a lower end or upper end would really be volume driven.
Adam Brooks
Okay. And if we take a look at Asia in particular, maybe could you give us a sense of -- or an early sense of what profitability could look like for next year?
Could you possibly breakeven or, given kind of the ramp-up at several plants and the changeover won, will be another year where you'll probably post a loss?
Michael Lucareli
Yes. If you look at the trend we've been running at in Asia, it's been in the last few quarters an average of, say, $20 million a quarter.
And we've been talking about Asia breaking even when we get to the $80 million to $100 million level, and you can see where it bounced around. We have one quarter where we were operating profit positive and then we've been right in that breakeven low range.
Michael Lucareli
So, again, we're not ready to provide specific guidance for next year. But you look at the quarter run rates have been around $20 million and with -- we think the next few quarters have a little bit of a headwind on the excavator side.
And then we would probably expect with those market -- the market expectations, we'll continue to launch and improve our revenue as all those new programs ramp sequentially.
Thomas Burke
And I think I might add, Mick's exactly right. I think the excavator is for most sense of that.
So if that comes back above what we're planning on, that's going to be pre-conversion. The other thing I'd add is we made a decision in the quarter to expand our manufacturing capacity in Shanghai, that's put a little more headwind on us in the near term because of the need of a lot of conversion costs to go from assembly to a manufacturing facility investment, it goes in.
Thomas Burke
But that is a long-term investment, this is the right time to do that because our product is right, the market conversion is right, so I'm very pleased with our decision despite maybe in a quarter, where we do not ideally like to do it because we made our decision and move forward for the best thing for the company for the long-term for the region.
Operator
Your next question comes from the line of Ann Duignan of JPMorgan.
Michael Shlisky
It's Mike Shlisky coming in for Ann this morning. Just wanted to switch over quickly to North America, we've been hearing from one or maybe even two OEMs here that there have been some disruptions in the supply chain.
Some of the truck manufacturers just could not ship some units in the past few weeks due to some brake issues, I was wondering if they have given you any sort of changes to their delivery schedules from you since they're having some issues with shipping some products?
Thomas Burke
We have not seen anything that I have been made aware of and the team follows that pretty closely, obviously, so I cannot convey anything to you from that potential issue.
Michael Shlisky
Great, thanks. Then switching over to Europe, given that some of the OEMs have reduced their truck production plans over the near term, have any come back to you with sort of any kind of changes to their design plans in their trucks that may require you to change your design a little bit on certain parts?
Thomas Burke
No, not at all. As a matter of fact, I mean we are so busy integrating a revolutionary new design into the truck market with Origami, that's where the focus is.
So I mean I guess that question leading from their drive towards CO2 emissions and the future needs for taking out weight and improving fuel efficiency and aerodynamics in their truck, I mean Origami is right at the heart of all that.
Thomas Burke
So I guess we've been in the middle of that for a couple of years now, preparing and designing and now industrializing and launching that. But we see no changes coming from the customer, as a matter of fact, we're very pleased with relationships we've built up with many truck manufacturers in Europe over the last couple of years.
Michael Shlisky
Great, great, thanks. And just on your guidance, just following up on an earlier question, I did notice that you had a somewhat wide tax rate range guidance for the year and there's only a couple months left, are there any sort of one-time items that could come up or issues that may change your tax rate from the low end to the high-end there?
Michael Lucareli
No, I really don't think -- it's hard in every given quarter, literally, where the company is at right now with the various tax rates at where we're profitable around each area of the globe. I wish I could tell you there's a narrow range, there's -- it's just strictly going to be in the mix of our profits as we end the year.
And over time, as all of our business units get to more of a consistent level of operating margins, then the predictability would be a lot easier for us.
Michael Shlisky
Got it. And just finally on the guidance, I have to make sure I can understand all the moving parts here, it includes the $2.2 million asset write-down but also includes the $2.3 million positive customs compliance settlement, right?
Michael Lucareli
Yes, it does, so you could -- they kind of offset each other in the quarter. And our guidance is going to be at -- the EPS is as reported from continuing operations, there's no -- we're not adding anything back, that's -- the reported EPS is how we see that shaking out for the full year not adjusting for anything.
Michael Shlisky
And with respect to the FX losses in your guidance now, I think you had mentioned 15% -- $0.15 for the first three quarters, but what changed since last quarter, incrementally, that caused you to make your guidance lower? What portion of that $0.15 is new --
Michael Shlisky
Compared to previous expectations.
Michael Lucareli
So a little bit more than $2 million in this quarter from a continued devaluation of the foreign currencies versus the U.S. dollar.
And at the beginning of the fiscal year, for example, the company had a sizable amount of foreign currency exposure on its balance sheet. Through the course of this year and obviously none of us really anticipated the European crisis, the EU, we've continued to reduce those balance sheet exposures.
Michael Lucareli
So as we head into the fourth quarter, the amount of exposure we have, not only if the currency has already -- knock on wood -- stabilized a little bit, and we've taken the hits, but our balance sheet exposure is a fraction of what it was at the beginning of this fiscal year.
Operator
Your next question comes from the line of David Leiker of Robert W. Baird.
Joseph Vruwink
I actually just had a follow-up also related to currency. The $2.1 million you report this quarter, is that just losses on your intercompany loans reported in the other expense line item?
Michael Lucareli
Yes, that's nearly all of it, Joe.
Joseph Vruwink
So are you repatriating cash to the U.S. in order to basically hedge against this in the future, is that what is just going on?
Michael Lucareli
Yes, exactly. And a lot -- when I mentioned at the beginning of the year, we had a lot and -- we have a detailed table if I can walk through anybody, happy to do it one-on-one but it's also in our SEC filings, the Qs and the Ks -- but as we came out of the recession and we had all the covenant restraints, the best way we could move money around the globe was from one legal entity to loan it to another.
Michael Lucareli
So we have loans -- intercompany loans and one side always has the foreign currency exposure. And then every quarter, you have to revalue it and someone takes a loss on that.
So what we've done in the last year is, for example, we've paid off all of the intercompany loans that Modine Europe owed corporate here, so we've gotten rid of those.
Michael Lucareli
And then with some of the other areas, we've done the same thing. We've either paid them off to get rid of those or, in some cases, we've also hedged pieces of them.
Joseph Vruwink
Okay. Do you get -- are your tax rates going to theoretically go up as you repatriate more cash?
I know the tax rate in the current quarter was a little higher than we were looking for?
Michael Lucareli
No, in fact that's one of the -- it's one of the advantages, if anyone wonders, why you do a loan when you can lend the money there in a tax efficient way, and then when you repatriate it, it's a repayment of a loan. So you avoid a lot of complicated tax issues when you do it that way.
However, it created the foreign currency exposure which we needed to correct.
Joseph Vruwink
Okay. I love the U.S.
tax system.
Operator
Your next question comes from the line of Dennis Scannell of Rutabaga Capital.
Dennis Scannell
Just had a couple of quick things. When you talk about your expectations now that Europe will be weak or weaker for some time, do you think it bottoms here in kind of, sequentially, Europe flatlines here or do you expect it to take another step down from here?
Thomas Burke
It's a good question. We think -- I guess the way we're seeing it, it's going to be a prolonged period of uncertainty, thus lines will stay down for a while, I don't -- why it would take another drop down unless something created that.
But -- and I guess, Dennis, your question is as to why we bring it up and emphasizing it -- or we're emphasizing so much is that we've been very open to say that in our restructuring, going forward, that we have more work to do in Europe.
Thomas Burke
We've done -- the team in North America has done a great job of getting the footprint right, getting the scale right, getting the cost model corrected, we're really set to go now that we're kind of through that. We've always said we're about 25%, 30% of the way through where we need to go in Europe and we think this is the time to evaluate the opportunities to move that forward, okay.
Thomas Burke
So you're really kind of putting -- we're taking -- just be opportunistic, volumes are going to be down probably for some prolonged period. How long -- how far down they go?
You know, we're not -- we have it in our plans that they're going to keep relatively flat, but we're going to start evaluating this period to be some to say should we accelerate those changes that have been on the plans for some time now.
Dennis Scannell
Okay. And in terms of your placements on the European trucks, are you -- for the future engines, are you about where you want to be or is there still some market share that you think you can get?
Thomas Burke
There still is decisions pending and I can say we're very satisfied with what we've conquested over the last couple of years with the Euro 6. So as a direct result, the Origami technology and what that's brought to my earlier point, but there still is a decision or two on certain components and certain vehicle manufacturers that are there that could even add to that.
So as -- we've had this 40% to 50% range, I'd say that we're confident on where that range is coming in and our ability to hold that market share if not increase it a little bit more.
Dennis Scannell
Excellent. And a quick question on Brazil.
I think, Mick, you said that -- I wasn't sure if on the export business, are you just feeling a hit to margin because of foreign currency or are you losing export sales because of the stronger real?
Michael Lucareli
It's primarily a temporary hit to the margin.
Michael Lucareli
And it's -- for many of those, our contracts are -- we get paid in dollars and then we convert to real. And the good news with Brazil has been the economic strength, the problem they're having with that is, obviously, inflation.
So our costs are higher in local currency but when we translate to dollar sales, it is impacting our margins this year.
Dennis Scannell
Yep, got it. And then just one last on the other income foreign exchange losses.
So $0.15 year-to-date, it sounds like we've reversed a lot of those intercompany loans. So does that go to effectively zero for the fourth quarter, and then expectations for the fiscal 2013, does that go to close to zero?
Michael Lucareli
No, and that's a good question. In our fourth quarter and what's implied in our full year are no foreign currency gains or losses.
Unfortunately, what happened in the past are permanently gone because they've been hedged or paid off. If we would have let them float, you could argue if the dollar -- if the euro took off, we certainly could have seen a reversal.
But as we've reduced them or eliminated them, those losses are gone.
Dennis Scannell
Okay. So again, you would expect $0.15 for the full year in 2013 -- in 2012, fiscal 2012 and then probably not much significant move on the FX in fiscal 2013?
Michael Lucareli
Yes, about -- year-to-date in other income, we have approximately $8 million we have incurred year-to-date in losses.
Michael Lucareli
And we're projecting that, that's going to hold for the full year but we can't get any of that back.
Operator
And there are no further questions at this time. I'd like to turn it back over to Ms.
Powers for closing remarks.
Kathleen Powers
I'd like to thank everyone for joining us this morning. Have a good weekend.
Operator
Thank you for your participation in today's conference. This concludes the presentation.
You may now disconnect. Good day.