Feb 9, 2012
Executives
Amanda H. Butler - Director of Investor Relations William V.
Hickey - Chief Executive Officer, President and Director Tod S. Christie - Interim Chief Financial officer and Treasurer
Analysts
George L. Staphos - BofA Merrill Lynch, Research Division Ghansham Panjabi - Robert W.
Baird & Co. Incorporated, Research Division Philip Ng - Jefferies & Company, Inc., Research Division Chip A.
Dillon - Vertical Research Partners Inc. Rosemarie J.
Morbelli - Gabelli & Company, Inc. Mark Wilde - Deutsche Bank AG, Research Division Alex Ovshey - Goldman Sachs Group Inc., Research Division Christopher D.
Manuel - Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, Research Division Albert T. Kabili - Macquarie Research Unknown Analyst
Operator
Good morning, everyone, and welcome to the Sealed Air conference call discussing the company's fourth quarter and full-year 2011 results. This call is being recorded.
Here in the call today, we have William V. Hickey, President and Chief Executive Officer; and Tod S.
Christie, Treasurer and Interim Chief Financial Officer. [Operator Instructions] And now, at this time, I'd like to turn the call over to Amanda Butler, Director of Investor Relations.
Please go ahead, Ms. Butler.
Amanda H. Butler
Thank you, and good morning, everyone. Before we begin our call today, I'd like to remind you that the statements made during this call states management's outlook or predictions for the future, are forward-looking statements.
These statements are made solely on information that is now available to us. And we encourage you to review the information in the section entitled Forward-Looking Statements in our earnings release, which applies to this call as well.
Additionally, our future performance may be different due to a number of factors, and many of these factors are listed in our most recent annual report on Form 10-K, which you can find on our website at sealedair.com. We also discuss financial measures which do not conform to U.S.
GAAP. You may find important information on our use of these measures and the reconciliation to U.S.
GAAP in the financial table that we have included in our earnings release. And now, I'll turn the call over to Bill Hickey, our CEO.
Bill?
William V. Hickey
Thank you, Amanda, and good morning, everyone. During today's call, I will discuss our 2011 earnings and our sales performance results.
Tod will then provide more detail on our financial results, liquidity measures, key balance sheet items, and then we will highlight our 2011-2014 Integration and Optimization Program, which we noted in our earnings release earlier today. I will then discuss our outlook for 2012, and we will follow with questions from both the phone lines and from our webcast participants, who are invited to text in their questions.
As our release included a fair amount of data and color, including the use of a standard or conventional adjusted EPS metric along with a cash EPS metric, we will try to keep our prepared remarks brief and move to our Q&A session promptly. This morning, we recorded our legacy Sealed Air full year 2011 adjusted earnings per share of $1.70 per share, which represents a 6% increase over the $1.60 of adjusted EPS we achieved in 2010, and within our guidance range of $1.70 to $1.75 earnings per share.
For the purposes of looking at the legacy Sealed Air results, we have excluded all of the impacts of the Diversey acquisition, which closed on October 3 of last year. Our legacy Sealed Air earnings per share results reflect solid performance in a challenging economic environment while we completed the Diversey acquisition and began the integration process in the fourth quarter.
We attribute our legacy Sealed Air annual earnings growth to a number of factors, which include the steady focus we have maintained on our strategic growth programs, which held our volume performance above peer levels at a full-year volume growth rate of 2%, even as the global economic recovery slowed most notably in the second half of the year. Our strong R&D pipeline and the incremental launch of nearly 40 new products in 2011 resulted in a 200 basis point increase in the mix of new products as a percent of net sales, which now stands at 17%.
Additionally, the developing regions of the world provided good overall growth with full-year sales growth of 10% on a reported basis or 7% on a constant dollar basis. This growth has increased the developing regions' sales mix of the total company to 18% of consolidated net sales versus 16% in 2010.
And as you'll remember, this is up from the very low teens a number of short years ago. Thirdly, cost mitigation continued to be a core theme as we effectively managed inflationary pressures and raw materials with appropriate pricing actions and other operational initiatives.
As a result, we recovered substantially all of our petrochemical base cost incurred in 2011 with a price/mix performance of 3% or approximately $120 million of positive price variance in the year. We also continued to generate productivity benefits of approximately $30 million per year through our supply chain emphasis on continuing improvement and strategic procurement programs.
Tod will touch a little bit of this in more detail during his comments. As a result, the combination of solid business model fundamentals, extreme strong team focus on our long-term strategic objectives, even while navigating challenging economic times, and effectively managing cost price spread to maximize profitability, these 3 factors have allowed us to continue to generate solid free cash flow and prepay our bank debt, all value-generating achievements that we intend to build upon in the year ahead.
Let me spend a few minutes discussing, specifically, the results and highlights of the fourth quarter. In early December, we provided a mid-quarter review of our constant dollar sales performance through the month of November.
At that time, we indicated that we were seeing positive constant dollars sales growth in most businesses and most regions. However, rates of growth were generally slowing on a sequential basis, but nevertheless still tracking above our peer group.
Our final fourth quarter constant dollar sales results generally held to the performance levels seen in mid-quarter, except in European, Middle East, and Africa, EMA region. However, we had challenging year-over-year volume growth comparisons in our Food Solutions and Food Packaging business where we realized high single-digit percent rate growth in the fourth quarter of 2010.
We also strategically balanced the price/mix in our portfolio as we sought to recover residual resin cost, and opted to exit certain accounts in the quarter. Overall though, the EMA region, which represents about 37% of our sales mix, showed good resilience in the fourth quarter due to the overall defensive profile of our business.
Most Sealed Air segments generated positive constant dollars sales except for Protective Packaging, and Diversey constant dollars sales were flat for the region in the quarter, if including Diversey in the year-over-year comparison. As Europe and EMA region is a concern to the investors due to the ongoing economic uncertainty over the financial issues in Greece and other parts of Europe, I'd like to point out that the EMA region on a pro forma region full year 2011 basis, including the results of Diversey, performed in a steady fashion, with combined company sales effectively flat compared to 2010.
Today, Diversey represents approximately 55% of our EMA region sales, and this segment declined approximately 1% on a constant dollar basis, thus demonstrating its defensive profile. This slight decline was due to an estimated 2% constant dollar decline in institutional cleaning and laundry applications, which were partially offset by a 3% constant dollar increase in food and beverage end markets due to our ongoing growth in the beverage sector.
This EMA Diversey trend was in line with third quarter performance results as weak economic conditions in the region have impacted institutional cleaning demand, and challenging cash and carry business, which uses big-box store outlets to sell consumer brand cleaning solutions to small business owners. Now at this time, I'd like to pass the call to Tod Christie to discuss the fourth quarter financial results and the integration program in more detail.
Tod S. Christie
Thanks, Bill, and good morning, everyone. I'll provide some additional details on our fourth quarter results, and I'll also address key details of the balance sheet free cash flow and liquidity items as well as our integration and optimization plan.
As you've seen in our press release, our adjusted EBITDA was $245 million in the quarter, which was a $51 million increase over last year but less than we anticipated. Legacy Sealed Air's adjusted EBITDA was $198 million or 15.8% of net sales in the fourth quarter compared with $194 million or 16% last year.
As we've indicated previously, raw material costs peaked in the second quarter. Our prior pricing actions and moderating raw material costs in the latter half of the year combined to yield a favorable price cost spread of approximately $18 million in the fourth quarter.
And in fact, we were able to recover about 80% of the increased raw material and freight costs that we absorbed for the full year. Raw material costs for our Diversey segment are subject to different market factors and peaked in the third quarter, remaining there through the remainder of the year, resulting in negative price cost spread and lower adjusted EBITDA for the fourth quarter than we originally anticipated.
We expect that the effect of our pricing -- prior pricing actions throughout our business will carry over into 2012 and provide us with additional benefits in the first quarter. Now I'll turn your attention to free cash flow and liquidity items.
Our free cash flow was $354 million in 2011, above our target of $225 million to $275 million for the full year. Changes in accounts receivable, inventory and accounts payable resulted in a net use of cash of $42 million for the year, as increases from business growth were partially offset by benefits from various working capital improvement initiatives throughout the company.
Cash and cash equivalents were $723 million at December 31, down $76 million from September 30, 2011. During the quarter, we used $33 million of cash to pay for acquisition and integration costs related to Diversey; pay dividends of $21 million; and pay $12 million for 2 small acquisitions.
As of December 31, we had total cash and committed liquidity of $1.5 billion. Our net debt was $5.2 billion at December 31 after repaying $100 million of debt.
We continue to target the use of a substantial majority of our free cash flow for debt repayment after providing for our dividend payment and restructuring obligations. And we are poised to pay the first quarter 2013 installment on our bank debt as we continue to target staying a year ahead on our bank loan repayments.
In summary, we remain well positioned to fund day-to-day operations of our new combined company, return cash to our shareholders through our regular quarterly dividend and prepay our outstanding term loans. As you may have noticed, approximately 10 days ago, the U.S.
District Court of Delaware, in the W.R. Grace bankruptcy, denied all objections that had been filed and confirmed Grace's plan of reorganization in its entirety.
While this is a very positive step, the District Court rulings remain subject to further appeals before W.R. Grace's plan of reorganization can become effective.
Our integration teams have been working diligently on our integration and optimization program, which has been outlined in our press release. We now anticipate $100 million of annual cost synergies in 2013, which is twice our original estimate.
These cost synergies are expected to be equally split between cost of sales and SG&A. We're continuing to focus on additional upside cost-saving opportunities and we will provide updates as the plan progresses.
We also have a high level of activity and enthusiasm on the commercial side and our sales teams are making joint customer calls and responding to tenders as we work towards our revenue synergy targets. And now I'll turn the call back to Bill to highlight our 2012 full year guidance.
William V. Hickey
Thanks, Tod. Let's look ahead to 2012.
The coming year, our management team and employees are focused on 3 key objectives for the year: one, achieving successful integration of Diversey to maximize our synergies and long-term value creation for all of our stakeholders; two, manage our own [ph] business to maximize cash flow and reduce our debt; and three, continue to grow our business by serving customers globally with innovative solutions and expanding our reach in developing regions. As you saw in our press release earlier today, we have provided EPS guidance to you in both a conventional adjusted EPS metric, which only excludes restructuring and onetime special items.
In addition, we have provided an adjusted cash EPS metric, which we introduced in December. This metric additionally excludes the amortization of all intangibles, non-cash interest expense and non-cash taxes.
We believe these 2 metrics present our financial results quite clearly and convey the strength of our operational performance and the strong cash-generating profile of our business, necessary metrics to measure our achievements to our key objectives. We believe the successful execution of our objectives in 2012 will generate a conventional adjusted earnings per share of $1.50 to $1.60 per share, or to put those numbers on an adjusted cash EPS basis, of $2.10 to $2.20 per share.
Based on the level of detail we have provided in our earnings release, I will not repeat each guidance point on this call, but we would like to highlight that we're anticipating approximately 4% to 5% constant dollar sales growth in 2012 from a pro forma 2011 sales baseline of $8.1 billion. We also are expecting approximately 2 percentage points of unfavorable foreign currency translation, which results in approximately something less than a $200 million reduction in our top line.
As a result, this translates into our outlined top line guidance range of $8.2 billion to $8.3 billion in 2012. For reference points, we watched the euro go from about $1.41 per euro to about $1.31, and that difference is what I'm referring to when I address the impact of $200 million on the top line.
We also are expecting key raw material input cost to rise on the average of low to mid single-digit range for the year. And we expect to continue to achieve positive price mix in 2012 and similar unit volume as we achieved, on average, in 2011.
Although we remain cautious about the macro economic conditions in Europe and the EMA region, our businesses are continuing to estimate positive growth due to a number of favorable Sealed Air trends including enhanced opportunities among food and beverage processors; global accounts; and with distributors within the institutional and laundry segment. Our expanded market reach through new distribution channels that we've mentioned earlier, such as Staples and Synthos, and through business partner relationships like the one we have with GE Water & Process Technology.
Also, we're relying an existing strong sales momentum in the developing regions where we continue to expand our penetration with a more robust share infrastructure. We look to the strength of our new products across all these business segments, which we have the opportunity to further scale on a global basis and expand Sealed Air's presence.
And fourth, ongoing demand for protein in the developing regions of the world, as well as our processor customer demands for more efficient automated packaging solutions to lower their total cost. So although global meat production is expected to rise by only 1 to 2 percentage points in 2012, although actually declined by approximately 2 percentage points in the United States, we believe that automation, effective packaging and improved merchandising and convenience features on packaging, and a solid export market will continue to drive our sales going forward.
Additionally, our global footprint positions us well for anticipated healthier Brazil and Australian markets in 2012, which will contribute growth to our food portfolio. On a more specific basis, our Food Packaging business is expecting to achieve constant dollar sales growth in 2012, very similar to 2011, with greater strength in areas like Latin America and Asia-Pacific, on more favorable comparisons and rebounding industries in those parts of the world.
Our Food Solutions business expects to achieve constant dollar growth rate above 2011 rates following the anniversary of the case raise switch [ph] by a major retailer, but also ongoing penetration among their growth programs in developing regions and our fluid-based packaging systems. Among our Industrial Packaging business, we are expecting similar constant dollar rates as seen in 2011 due to ongoing strong penetration, adoption of new products, new channel partnerships and product development opportunities with Diversey.
Our Diversey segment is expecting to achieve a top line growth rate in line with our consolidated target, which will be driven by ongoing developing region growth, new channel partners, scaling certain product lines globally, and achieving sale synergies with the Sealed Air teams. The combination of mid single-digit constant dollar sales growth in 2012 with higher cost synergies contributed to -- is expected to contribute to a 2012 free cash flow estimate of approximately $450 million to $475 million, which we expect to allocate to our dividend payments, cash charges associated with restructuring and reducing our debt.
This morning, we targeted a year-end net debt reduction target of approximately $260 million in 2012, bringing our debt down to below $4.9 billion, a solid reduction towards our net debt reduction target of $4.5 billion by the end of 2013. As we saw on the fourth quarter, our portfolio of businesses are rather defensive and resilient, but we do face risks.
For 2012, we estimate our risk to be volatility in raw material inflation; achieving sufficient benefits from pricing actions to recover raw material costs; operational efficiency during the integration process; and further fiscal or geopolitical challenges in Europe and the EMA region. Overall though, we feel confident in the factors we can control and continue to monitor conditions with contingency plans, if conditions merit, for those factors that we cannot control.
Lastly, I should note that our guidance range currently excludes the payment of the W.R. Grace settlement, as the exact timing of the settlement continues to be unknown.
We have estimated that the payment of the settlement is expected to be accretive to adjusted EPS by approximately $0.13 per share annually following the payment date, under the assumption of using a substantial portion of our cash on hand to fund the payment. Before moving to the Q&A session, I recognize that a key point of interest has been our 2013 objectives, as outlined in our June 2011 presentations during the time of the launch of our Diversey acquisition and announcement.
Most notably, the 2013 objectives were targeted at $9 billion in sales revenue and $1.6 billion in adjusted EBITDA. Although we're in the process of analyzing any necessary recalibration to these objectives, changes in the foreign currency exchange rates alone in the past 8 months would reduce the $9 billion goal to approximately $8.6 billion today, which we feel is achievable by the end of 2013.
Our initial adjusted EBITDA goal of $1.6 billion would also be impacted in a similar way by foreign exchange translation but also by the accounting adjustments we have harmonized in Diversey's version of adjusted EBITDA to Sealed Air's definition. These 2 adjustments would suggest an estimated recalibration of the adjusted EBITDA objective to be now in the $1.45 billion range.
And now, operator, I would now like to open the call for any questions from the participants and intermediately, we'll look through text questions from our webcast participants as well. Operator?
Operator
[Operator Instructions] Your first question comes from the line of George Staphos from Bank of America.
George L. Staphos - BofA Merrill Lynch, Research Division
My 2 questions, Bill, Tod, is it possible at this juncture to broadly bracket the amount of cash outlay you expect around restructuring related to Diversey? And then the second question I had, guys, is as you look at how the year concluded and some of the risks, especially obviously, in Europe, how comfortable are you with the low end of your guidance and your ability, as you mentioned earlier, to bring in contingency plans to adjust if conditions warrant?
Tod S. Christie
George, this is Tod. I'll take the first question.
So we recorded a $53 million charge for restructuring in the fourth quarter. We paid, in the quarter, $29 million of that so you can assume that the balance gets paid this year.
And then we're also targeting additional payments this year as we record additional restructuring charges. So I would, just as kind of a broad estimate, I would say somewhere about $100 million this year in cash payments.
William V. Hickey
And George, go back to part 2 of your question or your second question. I'm still hopeful on Europe.
I mean, we've been waiting for the Greek deal to happen any day, and any day is always tomorrow. But I've been to Europe twice now in the last 8 weeks.
And there's a commitment on the part of the Europeans to pull this together. It's in everybody's interest to keep the euro whole, whether Greece stays in it or not.
So I do think they will muddle their way through. And our contingency plans are basically to manage our cost and headcount very, very carefully.
George L. Staphos - BofA Merrill Lynch, Research Division
So you remain comfortable then on the $1.40, even with Europe doing what it's doing?
William V. Hickey
I think we said $1.50.
George L. Staphos - BofA Merrill Lynch, Research Division
Excuse me, $1.50. Pardon me.
William V. Hickey
Yes. I mean, there's always that macro risk.
As I said in my comments, we're pretty comfortable with the risk we can control and the ones we can't, we'll watch carefully. And George, thanks for your comments on the mess.
I mean, we're trying to feed all of you as much information as we can. So hopefully, we'll be able use it.
Operator
Your next question is Ghansham Panjabi from Robert W. Baird.
Ghansham Panjabi - Robert W. Baird & Co. Incorporated, Research Division
Just to clarify, Bill, the $4.50 to $4.75 free cash flow. That excludes any cash restructuring charges?
William V. Hickey
That's right, Ghansham, that's our usual free cash flow calculation. So if you take out the $100 million I just mentioned in my response to George, that's really what we're looking at as the starting point for paying dividends and paying down debt.
Ghansham Panjabi - Robert W. Baird & Co. Incorporated, Research Division
Got you. And just to sort of clarify and establish a baseline for '12 also.
What was the pro forma EBITDA for both legacy Sealed and Diversey in '11?
Tod S. Christie
Got that. Yes.
So you're looking for the pieces?
Ghansham Panjabi - Robert W. Baird & Co. Incorporated, Research Division
Yes.
William V. Hickey
While Tod is getting the pieces too, here, together. Just let me go back to Tod's earlier comment.
If you take that cash flow number, and I think we were looking at, Tod said about $100 million to pay cash restructuring costs and about another $100 million in dividends. So that's how you get to the debt repayment number.
Tod S. Christie
Yes. I mean, the total on a pro forma basis for 2011 is sort of in the $1.60 billion, $1.70 billion range.
The legacy Sealed Air is probably 70% of that.
Ghansham Panjabi - Robert W. Baird & Co. Incorporated, Research Division
Okay. And using all the -- I mean, it was great you guys gave us a lot parameters for '12.
We get to about $1.16 billion at the midpoint. Does that seem reasonable for '12?
Tod S. Christie
I think that's probably a little on the low side.
William V. Hickey
Yes. Probably a little on the low side.
Operator
Your next question comes from line of Philip Ng from Jefferies & Company.
Philip Ng - Jefferies & Company, Inc., Research Division
The synergy number that you guys provided, it's more than double what you initially planned. Just want get some thoughts, what are some of the puts and takes, I guess, more on the positive side?
And does that number include some of these opportunities you guys have talked about in the past, in terms of SKU rationalization, supply chain optimization?
Tod S. Christie
Yes, Phil, this is Tod. The initial targets that we put out there were based on what we knew in the early days.
And now that we've had integration teams working on the opportunities and working together for several months, they've been able to uncover a number of additional opportunities. The initial guidance was based really just on SG&A and back-office type of costs.
And as we've developed the model, we are now identifying cost in cost of goods, so things like supply chain optimization, which is new. So it's more in SG&A plus the addition of the manufacturing network.
Philip Ng - Jefferies & Company, Inc., Research Division
But some of the stuff you guys have highlighted in the past about Diversey, how they wanted to reduce their SKU and supply chain optimization. Is that separate or is that now included with that $100-plus million number?
William V. Hickey
No, Philip, I think we said it in the press release, I think we said that the integration optimization program does not include the individual programs that Diversey had prior to the transaction. So that was their EPC and their SKU rationalization.
Those are still standalone, as they were, that we told you about back in the summer.
Philip Ng - Jefferies & Company, Inc., Research Division
And that's what I thought. I just wanted to verify that.
And then the European Principal program, how should we think about the optioning going forward? I mean, I think it's mostly coming from the tax line, but just wanted some thoughts now for 2013.
William V. Hickey
Right. It's mostly the tax line.
It's mostly the tax line, and it's about $30 million. Wait, Tod has a...
Tod S. Christie
Yes. We had talked about $30 million, probably back in the spring, and the project is still on target to go live in the second quarter of this year.
So this year, we will be continuing to incur some costs to go live, which will begin to be offset by the benefits. That'll be a net cost this year, and that's contemplated in our guidance.
For 2013, we're still expecting benefits but we expect them to be somewhat lower than we originally anticipated, in part because that $30 million number reflected an old euro to dollar exchange rate. And in part because European profitability is somewhat less than what it was back when we were talking about it in June.
Philip Ng - Jefferies & Company, Inc., Research Division
So with kind of tax rate should we be thinking about for 2013, I mean, at this juncture?
Tod S. Christie
Overall company core tax rate should be 30% and trending lower over time as we're able to implement additional tax planning strategies.
Operator
Your next question comes from the line of Chip Dillon from Vertical Research Partners.
Chip A. Dillon - Vertical Research Partners Inc.
You were giving some, Bill, some net debt numbers that, of course, include the W.R. Grace liability.
But I believe, and just correct me, they do not though include the tax benefit that would come back to you once you make that payment.
William V. Hickey
Right. The net number we use, the $5.155 billion, is short-term debt, long-term debt, W.R.
Grace settlement less cash. That's the $5.155 billion.
Chip A. Dillon - Vertical Research Partners Inc.
Got you. So we should really think of the tax benefit coming back the other way is about $300 million, $400 million, right?
Tod S. Christie
Yes. That'll be a boost to cash flow when it happens.
Chip A. Dillon - Vertical Research Partners Inc.
Okay. And then the quick follow-up would be, you gave the adjusted cash EPS of $2.10 to $2.20.
But just so I'm sure, if you also added in the impact of the interest you're incurring on the W.R. Grace monies that you don't pay out, then you would add $0.13 to that.
In other words, that $2.10 to $2.20 does not include the $0.13 eventual benefit you get when W.R. Grace settled.
Tod S. Christie
No. We'll get the benefit in our conventional adjusted EPS.
But the way the calculation works, because we add back non-cash interest in the adjusted cash EPS, so there's no bump to that number when we fund Grace.
Chip A. Dillon - Vertical Research Partners Inc.
Got you. It's already in there.
Operator
Your next question comes from the line of Rosemarie Morbelli from Gabelli & Company.
Rosemarie J. Morbelli - Gabelli & Company, Inc.
Bill, could you give us a feel, or Tod, on the order pattern on the Protective Packaging side during the quarter, and then since the end of the quarter? And linked to that, could you also give us a feel for how much you were helped by the strong e-commerce during the holidays?
William V. Hickey
I think I'll start with it and say that the trend for orders has been pretty consistent. I'll say Europe was a little softer at the end of the fourth quarter.
But overall, Protective on a global basis was reasonably consistent and continuing into the first quarter, again, with continued -- a little bit, softness in Europe. The e-commerce was a real big boost in the fourth quarter.
I would just, without mentioning the name of a large e-commerce company, but we were shipping 5 truckloads to them at one point just before the holidays.
Rosemarie J. Morbelli - Gabelli & Company, Inc.
And you have seen that, obviously, substantially declined at this particular stage, right?
William V. Hickey
Well, I call it seasonal. Rosemary, I guess I refer to -- if you look at our trends, just the seasonality of our business, the fourth quarter is 26% of the business and the first quarter is like 22%, 23%.
So it's not really a decline, it's a seasonal adjustment.
Rosemarie J. Morbelli - Gabelli & Company, Inc.
Okay, so that was my first question. And could you give us a feel for what is in the capital expenditure level that you have given us for 2012?
Tod S. Christie
Yes, Rosemary, the total is about 180 to 190. That includes about 20 related to the restructuring and integration programs.
And the balance is kind of normal maintenance plus growth projects. So just kind of typical things that we see in our business all the time.
The Diversey piece of that is relatively small because their business tends to have lower capital requirements than the legacy Sealed Air business.
Operator
Your next question comes from the line of Mark Wilde from Deutsche Bank.
Mark Wilde - Deutsche Bank AG, Research Division
Bill, I think you gave us some color when you talked about these increased synergy targets and you talked about stuff in the Diversey side that you excluded from this. Do you do the same thing with the legacy Sealed Air?
I mean, you have to have some ongoing sort of efficiency cost takeout programs on both sides of the business as just sort of an ongoing way to kind of tread water in a competitive market. Have you excluded that same kind of stuff on the Sealed Air side?
William V. Hickey
Yes. What we basically have communicated to investors prior to the end of the fourth quarter in terms of programs that either Sealed Air was doing or Diversey was doing, those remained separate.
In fact, within Sealed Air we've actually set up an IMO, an integration management office, which is going to be tracking -- in fact, it's already started, tracking the new integration and optimization program as a separate component from the existing cost-reduction and savings programs of the legacy companies.
Mark Wilde - Deutsche Bank AG, Research Division
Okay, that's very helpful. And just as a follow-on, you talked about having a lot of joint sales teams out on the road.
Have you had any significant wins at this point? If you couldn't identify the wins, could you give us like the size of any wins that you might have had?
William V. Hickey
Yes. I think you heard me, but I probably said end of the fourth quarter.
We've already closed, I think it was 4 or 5 accounts. It's less than $10 million so far.
Well, actually, I feel pretty good about one we got yesterday. We got a water account through the GE partnership which we took in Latin America, which was really our first win on the water treatment side.
Operator
Your next question comes from the line of Alex Ovshey with Goldman Sachs.
Alex Ovshey - Goldman Sachs Group Inc., Research Division
A couple of questions for you. First of all, when you reported the third quarter, you talked about an adjusted EBITDA number for the fourth quarter of $335 million to $345 million.
And then today's number was lower than that. Is that an apples-to-apples comparison, what you reported today, relative to what you provided as your outlook for the fourth quarter when you had the third quarter call?
William V. Hickey
Tod's got the reconciliation, I'll let him handle that.
Tod S. Christie
Yes. So Alex, it's not an apples-to-apples comparison.
And we broached that subject first when we filed our 8-K/A in December. So there were a couple of changes that we made on the Diversey side relative to dosing and dispensing equipment where we aligned their policy for accounting for that with ours, as well as the cash-settled SARS, or stock appreciation rights.
So with that adjustment, that brought down the Diversey portion of the target. Staying on the Diversey side, there was some impact during the quarter from lower sales volumes.
And we mentioned, in some of our prepared remarks, that the raw material inflation was higher than originally anticipated during the quarter. So those were the factors on the Sealed Air side.
On the Diversey side -- I'm sorry, I got them flip-flopped -- on the Sealed Air side of the business, it was a combination of lower volumes and mix that led to slightly lower EBITDA for the quarter. And then the third element was the foreign exchange losses related to the Diversey transaction that were about $19 million in the quarter.
So a combination of change in accounting definition, some lower volumes and higher costs and the onetime non-cash FX losses.
Alex Ovshey - Goldman Sachs Group Inc., Research Division
Okay, that's helpful, Tod. And the other question I had, on the restructuring cost, you've talked about $100 million in '12.
Do you have a sense of what you expect those to run beyond 2012?
Tod S. Christie
Yes. The $100 million was our rough estimate of the cash out this year.
And the total cost that we've identified is about $165 million to $185 million. So that's the P&L cost, of which $53 million we recorded in the fourth quarter.
The bulk of the rest of it, we expect to record this year, and then there'll be some trailing cost beyond that.
Operator
Your next question comes from line of Chris Manuel from Wells Fargo.
Christopher D. Manuel - Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, Research Division
A couple of questions for you. First, and Bill, I appreciate the color along the way.
I'm just a little confused with one part. As I'm comparing your 10/21 to 11/31, so October, November where you were with kind of you finished the year.
It would appear as though Food Solutions, Protective Packaging, Diversey, each must have fell off pretty sharply in December. In other words, Protective Packaging, you're up 6% through those first 2 to 3 months and then finished at 4%.
Diversey, you were flat to up 1%, you were thinking. You finished down.
I guess what I'm trying to understand is, was December appreciably different in some of those businesses? And then what is your assumption -- I'll let that be my second part, to get to an assumption as to how we move forward.
So the business trajectory, December versus what you saw earlier in the quarter.
William V. Hickey
Right. I'm looking, if I look at the ones you mentioned, Food Solutions was plus 7%, then plus 4%, so it was down 3%.
And if you look at it, really, North America, Europe were really plus 5% of those numbers. And they came in at plus 2%.
So most of the shortfall in Food Solutions was North America and Europe, primarily in Europe, where I think we really saw the southern part of Europe drop off pretty well in terms of Food. Interestingly enough, I was talking to the head of one of the supermarket chains who has been in business for 28 years.
He said it's the first time year-over-year there's been a decline in food sales, which is a really remarkable statistic in Europe, and most of that happened at the end of the year. The other is there wasn't a real holiday season.
There wasn't a lot of enthusiasm in Europe coming December. And remember, we were still -- Europe was really -- particularly in the South, the Italians, the Spanish, the Greeks, and we even saw France.
France is very likely in a recession or just tipped over into it. So Europe is pretty much the culprit for both Food Solutions and Protective in the month of December, at the end of the quarter.
Christopher D. Manuel - Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, Research Division
Okay. And I guess where I'm kind of thinking about this is I realize we get changes between -- as we're looking at a constant dollar and as we're looking at the price/mix component.
But from Tod's earlier comments that you had recovered about 80% of the inflation components, I'm assuming that you'll get the other 20% next year. So if we take price/mix out of the equation, what does this imply?
What have you embedded into your assumptions for these different businesses, for just a volume basis for 2012? So in other words, Food Packaging Solutions, Protective, Diversey.
What are you anticipating your core volume levels to be for '12?
William V. Hickey
Okay. What we are assuming, in terms of the core volume levels for '12, I think what we said in my comments that I said earlier, reasonably in line with 2011 full-year actuals -- which overall is in the 2 percentage range in terms of volume, yes.
Operator
Your next question comes from the line of Al Kabili from Credit Suisse.
Albert T. Kabili - Macquarie Research
I guess the first question would be on Diversey, if you could quantify the price cost headwind in the fourth quarter. And it also sounds like it's a bit of a steeper headwind than you'd originally anticipated, and if you could give us detail around that, what you're seeing there, and if you're caught up.
William V. Hickey
Okay. I just do have just a -- just looking at Diversey's kind of fourth quarter is what you're looking at, Al?
Are you looking at the full year?
Albert T. Kabili - Macquarie Research
I'm looking at the fourth quarter. It seems like there may have been a pretty decent size price cost headwind in the fourth quarter of '11.
And I just wanted to see if you could quantify maybe what that was for us, one. And two, I think versus your earlier expectations, it sounds like this headwind, this price cost, is certainly worse than your initial expectations.
And why is that? Is it tougher in terms of getting the pricing through?
Is it the raw materials that are higher than you thought? And at this stage, are you caught up to it right now as you're in the first quarter?
William V. Hickey
Yes, okay. Let me just say that the raw material cost in the fourth quarter in Diversey was up around $21 million.
And if you look at the net of what they've been able to recover with the composite cost and mix, it ends up being about $13 million behind, exiting the fourth quarter. We really thought we'd be closer to catching up at the exit rate.
It's a term the Diversey people use in terms of how they manage their price/mix. Their exit rate for the fourth quarter was planned to be 0.
It actually came in at a minus 13. And I think that we will recover the 13.
There are early signs of its coming back again in 2012. But if I look at Diversey's sort of overall top line performance for the fourth quarter, their sales were down about 1%.
That represented kind of a volume impact of about minus 3 and a price impact of plus 2 -- plus 2.4, as it actually turned out to be. So there's recovery in price, but not enough to recover all of the cost.
And a lot of their pricing is on a contract basis, and so they really have to go through the contract price adjustments.
Albert T. Kabili - Macquarie Research
Okay. And I missed -- now so there's still a headwind the first quarter we should expect?
I mean, when do you catch up to this?
William V. Hickey
Well, let's just say we are entering the first quarter $13 million behind. That's probably the best I can say right now.
Albert T. Kabili - Macquarie Research
Okay. And then secondly, on the cost savings, the $50 million this year.
Can you help us with the ramp there? What's the run rate that you've realize thus far?
How does this ramp throughout the year? Is it linear?
Is it back end-loaded?
William V. Hickey
Tod may have a good answer on that. But subject to Tod jumping in here, I think what our integration group has come up with, there's about $20 million already saved, so to speak.
That'll run for at least 11 months. It's already achieved, based on what we did in the fourth quarter of last year.
I'll let Tod comment further on that.
Tod S. Christie
Yes. We have, as Bill said, about $20 million already done and locked down.
The balance will, I would say -- there'll be more benefits in the latter part of the year as we are ramping up from 50 this year to 100 next year. So I think you'll see sequential improvement over the course of the year.
Albert T. Kabili - Macquarie Research
Okay. And there's not going to be any offsetting cost?
So the $20 million run rate, we should see all of that in the first quarter? There's not any extra cost in realizing any of that, that's hitting, are there?
Tod S. Christie
Yes. I mean, there's some of the cost that we already recorded in the fourth quarter.
And I expect we'll take additional charges this year. But no, it's not anything more than what's already been disclosed in the press release.
Operator
Your next question comes from the line of Joe Gazerano [ph] from Miznix [ph].
Unknown Analyst
A couple of, I think, quick questions, the first being you provided -- for 2012, you provided percentages for cost of goods sold in SG&A. I just want to confirm that the restructuring charges that you've discussed are not included in those percentages.
Tod S. Christie
Yes, that's right. So if you look at the -- let me just go to that page.
Yes, that's right. That's just our normal expected run rate on those charges.
Unknown Analyst
Okay. And then you spoke about a net debt target for 2013 of $4.5 billion.
Does that include the Grace settlement, because you had mentioned that there should be some cash benefit. So if we look at the $4.5 billion, should we then assume that it's "if" and when the Grace settles, then it could potentially be lower?
Tod S. Christie
It actually doesn't have a really significant impact on the net debt target because we expect to use mostly cash to fund the settlement. And if you look at our balance sheet at the end of the year, we had $723 million of cash.
And I believe the Grace liability, with the accrued interest, was something like $830 million. So there will be some incremental borrowing that we would need to do on a short-term basis to assist with the funding.
And so to the extent that we increase borrowing to do that, then we would likewise decrease it with the proceeds from the cash tax benefits. So the $4.5 billion is a target that we have without the Grace settlement, and there might be some incremental benefit to that but it wouldn't be huge.
Unknown Analyst
Okay. And then the last question is, you've just mentioned that Diversey is mostly a contractual business and that the pricing was up 2% in the fourth quarter.
But as those contracts reprice, shall we expect declining prices throughout 2012?
William V. Hickey
No. We're looking at increasing prices in 2012.
William V. Hickey
Operator, let me take some of the text questions that have come before we go back around and take the second round from people on the phone. First question that came in on the webcast was, "Would you please give us the split between Europe, Mideast, Africa, between Diversey and legacy businesses?"
If I look at what we classify as EMA, about 55% of that business represents the legacy Diversey business -- 58% the legacy Diversey business; about 13% of it represents the core Sealed Air Protective Packaging business; and about 13% of it represents the core Food Packaging business; and 12% represents the core Food Solutions business; and there's about 4% Other, which is primarily our medical business. So I hope that was what you were looking for in terms of how the EMA mix splits up among the company.
The second question on the webcast, "Tax refund expected in 2013 if W.R. Grace is settled this year.
Still plan to use the proceeds to repay bonds that come due in 2013?" If Grace is settled this year and Sealed Air makes the payment to the trust funds as required in the settlement agreement in 2012, we should expect to get the tax refund in 2013, in which case, we would use that to repay debt.
I think that answers that question. The third question is, "Please detail charges, operating income and EBITDA for Diversey in Q4 and for 2012."
I'll let Tod handle that part of it. I know he's got part of it right here in front of him.
Tod?
Tod S. Christie
Yes. I'm just pulling out -- so Diversey EBITDA in the fourth quarter, on an adjusted basis, was in the sort of $65 million to $70 million range.
And then the operating income would be slightly below that, taking out the P&A [ph] . 2012, we haven't separately provided guidance for Diversey on either of those metrics.
William V. Hickey
Okay. Can we go back, operator, and take a second round on the phone here?
Operator
Your next question comes from a follow-up of George Staphos from Bank of America.
George L. Staphos - BofA Merrill Lynch, Research Division
Bill, Tod, looking back over time, when Sealed Air has had the need to further increase its free cash flow, it has shown a pretty good ability to pull down capital spending fairly quickly. And we also have the context, I think you said earlier at one point, during 2011, that one of your goals was to, I think you said, "Passionately pay down debt."
And so I guess considering both of those points, if you agree with the premise of the prior one, what flexibility do you think you have to -- while achieving all your growth goals and objectives for Diversey and the business, perhaps pull down that capital spending from what you've already guided to. What's the flexibility you think you have there?
William V. Hickey
George, you know we're pretty capable of managing capital down. So that remains part of our contingency if we need to.
George L. Staphos - BofA Merrill Lynch, Research Division
Okay. Would there be anything -- you mentioned there would be a contingency.
If you could talk to it, what would perhaps not be spent behind from a capital standpoint? Well, I think [ph] you'd like to.
If you needed to bring down the capital spending in 2012, what would be the first thing that perhaps might go?
William V. Hickey
I don't know, that's a tough call, George. There's no major investments in 2012.
I say there is one. I think we mentioned to you last year, we acquired a new factory in Brazil, and building that out this year is part of that number.
I mean, I think long-term interest of the business to build out that factory in Brazil is kind of the right thing to do. As a contingency, I'd probably continue forward with that project but cut back on some of the smaller ones.
George L. Staphos - BofA Merrill Lynch, Research Division
Okay. The other question I had and I'll turn it over.
We can pretty much back into your EBITDA guidance this year based on the guidance you gave overall for the business, and you provided earlier a debt pay-down target for us. Should we assume that these are the targets that you will see incentive compensation for the organization based around?
Or could the targets vary from what we've seen provided in the release and results today?
William V. Hickey
Well, yes. I mean, George, one, I can't speak for the board, who has that on their agenda to address.
But I can pretty confidently say it won't be any less than those.
Operator
You also have a follow-up question from Rosemarie Morbelli from Gabelli & Company.
Rosemarie J. Morbelli - Gabelli & Company, Inc.
Bill, could you touch on the mix shift in Food Packaging? If you exclude the business that you had lost last year, and which I guess we have now anniversary-ed, is that a permanent shift outside of that particular item or do you think that, as the economy picks up, customers will go back to higher-margin, higher-price products?
William V. Hickey
Yes. I think, Rosemary, one of the shifts is the equipment side of our business was up quite a bit in 2011, which is always a good sign, especially in a challenging economy if customers are willing to invest in equipment.
So our equipment sales are up. Our equipment sales are at very modest margins because we want to get the razor in the customers' hands so they can use the razor blades.
So the equipment sales being up is an unfavorable mix for profitability, but does bode well for future sales. On the other side, some of the shrink bag sales are down, they're down a little bit.
And that's due to some changes in customer use as well as an absolute decline in the number of animals processed. I think I commented earlier that meat production in the United States is down 1.1% for the full year 2011.
So that's a factor. So you've got equipment going up at a lower margin and shrink bag sales going down at a higher margin.
Rosemarie J. Morbelli - Gabelli & Company, Inc.
Okay, that is helpful. And if I may, could you give us a better feel for what those 2 small acquisitions are that you mentioned?
William V. Hickey
Yes. One was an automated packaging machine for meat.
And the other one was a small medical one where we actually put a small medical plant in Costa Rica, to take advantage of a lot of our medical customers who have moved operations down there. And it's much more efficient and cost effective to serve them locally than to ship product down from the U.S.
Rosemarie J. Morbelli - Gabelli & Company, Inc.
Do you see that medical business really growing going forward?
William V. Hickey
It's growing slowly, but it's growing.
Rosemarie J. Morbelli - Gabelli & Company, Inc.
You're planning on keeping it?
William V. Hickey
We haven't made that decision yet. Haven't made any of those decisions yet, Rosemary.
Rosemarie J. Morbelli - Gabelli & Company, Inc.
Okay. That would imply to the entire Other category unless something is about to kind of fly out the door?
William V. Hickey
Okay. All I can say is stay tuned.
Well, we've got 3 questions up there, operator. Let's take those 3 and be done.
So would you take the next one?
Operator
Your next question comes from line of Chris Manuel from Wells Fargo.
Christopher D. Manuel - Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, Research Division
I guess I wanted to understand as well. I'm looking at your integration optimization update.
So it looks like you had an extra $60 million to $75 million that you are anticipating in that '12, '13, '14 timeframe -- or mostly '13, '14 timeframe. When I look at the cost associated with that, the $165 million to $185 million for charges, and then incremental $40 million to $54 million for CapEx, I'm assuming that, on the restructuring side, those will all be cash charges?
William V. Hickey
Yes. They'll be substantially cash charges.
Most of it is employee severance, and depending on the part of the world you're in, employee severance in Europe tends to be quite high and the U.S. tends to be more modest.
So it ends up being an average of about 1.5-year payback.
Christopher D. Manuel - Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, Research Division
Well, I guess where I'm going with this is, if I add these, and I think about the savings and I think about the total cost including the CapEx -- and I kind of get to that, if you have $60 million to $75 million of savings and the total op being in the low 2s that this is kind of 3- to 4-year payback for the whole project. Am I thinking about that the right way?
Tod S. Christie
I'm not sure you're picking up all the savings, because we’re looking at total savings annualized by the end of the program of $110 million to $115 million.
Christopher D. Manuel - Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, Research Division
I apologize, Tod. I was considering this is incremental, right?
So the incremental part, the CapEx and the new charges associated, just attaching that to the incremental part. Is that maybe an incorrect assumption?
Tod S. Christie
Well, there were charges associated with the first $50 million that we identified as well. So now it's all bundled together.
So total program, $110 million to $115 million in benefits; $165 million to $185 million of P&L charges; and another $40 million to $50 million of CapEx.
Christopher D. Manuel - Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, Research Division
Okay. I apologize, I was assuming that all of the new integration and optimization program was -- I was just assuming an increment fund [ph].
Okay, that's helpful.
Operator
And another follow-up question from the line of Al Kabili from Credit Suisse.
Albert T. Kabili - Macquarie Research
Just on the sales force of legacy Sealed Air and Diversey. I just wanted to get your thoughts on integration, if you keep them separate, how you're thinking about that?
William V. Hickey
Yes. But you remind me of something about which I did want to say, is that although we're going through this integration optimization process, we're not reducing the number of salespeople.
We're actually putting additional salespeople in the field. And we will actually have -- I think you saw our earlier announcement, we'll have basically 3 sales forces.
I mean, because we'll have 3 businesses, the core Protective Packaging business, which we organize now was as a business within Sealed Air. They will continue to call on the industrial packaging customers.
You will have the legacy Diversey, excluding the food and beverage piece of it. They will call on the hotel, hospitality, lodging chains.
They will still do that as they had before. The integration really comes in the food side, on the food and beverage component, where we're combining the Sealed Air food sales and technical service people with the Diversey food and beverage sales and service.
That integration has occurred. They've had joint training.
They've been cross-trained on each other's products. There's a couple of meetings coming up the next couple of weeks and they will call on customers collectively.
Albert T. Kabili - Macquarie Research
Okay. And how has been the initial customer feedback on this?
William V. Hickey
Well, I said, as Amanda said earlier, with only a couple of months behind us, we've got probably sales under $10 million, 4 or 5 accounts and a fair number in the pipeline.
Operator
Your last question comes from George Staphos from Bank of America.
George L. Staphos - BofA Merrill Lynch, Research Division
On the one hand, if we look at the December trajectory, would it be fair to assume that thus far, first quarter volumes are negative or, at best, flat? And is that embedded in your guidance?
And then the second question, Bill, bigger picture. Over the last month or so, there had been a couple of people added your board who bring a great amount of experience and very good background.
How do you see them being helpful to Sealed Air and its development over the next couple of years?
William V. Hickey
Yes. Okay, let me say that our January numbers are slightly up.
I would say slightly up, it's been a slower start to the year, which you would expect after December. But again, the first quarter tends to be our slowest quarter.
And as far as our new directors, I mean, they're real quality people, good experience. One from a general industrial background and the other with specific knowledge of the packaging industry, have got good experience, good credentials and I think will be an asset to the Sealed Air board.
So I look forward to working with them. Okay.
With that operator, that's all the time we have, and I'd like to thank everyone for your participation in the call. I'd like to extend my thanks to the customers, employees, shareholders, and partners for helping us through a challenging but very exciting year, which ultimately transformed our organization with the addition of Diversey.
I'm really proud of the hard work and achievements of our team in a very, very short period of time, our ability to stay focused on our customers’ needs and the exciting opportunities ahead. I believe our combined efforts will result in ongoing and continuous improvements, stronger cash flows, further reduction in debt, all of which will enhance our earnings and shareholder value.
Thank you.
Operator
This concludes today's conference. Thank you for your participation.
You may now disconnect. Have a great day.