Apr 26, 2012
Executives
Kimberly I. Ulmer - Vice President and Controller Anthony J.
Allott - Chief Executive Officer, President and Director Robert B. Lewis - Chief Financial Officer, Principal Accounting Officer and Executive Vice President Adam J.
Greenlee - Chief Operating Officer and Executive Vice President
Analysts
Gabe S. Hajde - Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, Research Division Matthew R.
Wooten - Robert W. Baird & Co.
Incorporated, Research Division Ghansham Panjabi - Robert W. Baird & Co.
Incorporated, Research Division Mark Wilde - Deutsche Bank AG, Research Division Chip A. Dillon - Vertical Research Partners Inc.
Adam J. Josephson - KeyBanc Capital Markets Inc., Research Division Ernie Ortiz Albert T.
Kabili - Crédit Suisse AG, Research Division Christopher W. Butler - Sidoti & Company, LLC Usha Chundru Guntupalli - Goldman Sachs Group Inc., Research Division Ariel Avila - JP Morgan Chase & Co, Research Division Christopher D.
Manuel - Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, Research Division
Operator
Thank you for joining Silgan Holdings First Quarter Earnings Conference Call. Today's call is being recorded.
At this time, I would like to turn the call over to Kim Ulmer, Vice President and Controller of Silgan Holdings. Please go ahead.
Kimberly I. Ulmer
Thank you. Joining me from the company today, I have Tony Allott, President and CEO; Bob Lewis, EVP and CFO; and Adam Greenlee, EVP and COO.
Before we begin the call today, we would like to make it clear that certain statements made today on this conference call may be forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are made based upon management's expectations and beliefs concerning future events impacting the company, and therefore, involve a number of uncertainties and risks, including but not limited to, those described in the company's annual report on Form 10-K for 2011 and other filings with the SEC.
Therefore, the actual results of operations or financial condition of the company could differ materially from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statement. With that, let me turn it over to Tony.
Anthony J. Allott
Thanks, Kim. Welcome, everyone, to our First Quarter 2012 Earnings Conference Call.
Our agenda for this morning is to focus on the financial performance for the first quarter and to review our outlook for 2012. After these prepared remarks, Bob, Adam and I will be pleased to answer any questions.
As you saw in the press release, we're off to a strong start in the first quarter delivering adjusted earnings per diluted share of $0.50, which exceeded the high end of our estimated range of $0.42 to $0.47 and was well above the same quarter of the prior year, which had previously been a record first quarter. We also took the opportunity during the quarter to raise new money in the bond market to repay outstanding higher rate debt, extend our maturities and to make voluntary contributions to fully fund our company sponsored pension plan.
While its early days and the first quarter is seasonally slow quarter, we're pleased with the performance of our businesses as they each exceeded the first quarter of 2011 results. Volume was stable or growing across much of our business with benefits coming from our 2011 acquisitions and continued progress on operational improvements in certain overhead cost reductions.
While we certainly have a ways to go, we're pleased with our plastic container performance with steady improvement in operating performance in the quarter, while also benefiting from the year-over-year resin pass-through comparison. Equally, we view the sequential improvement in operating performance as a good sign, although we do expect future improvement will not occur in a straight-line manner.
As a result of the strength of our first quarter performance and our positive outlook for the rest of the year, we have confirmed our full year guidance for adjusted earnings per diluted share in a range of $2.80 to $2.90. With that, I'll now turn it over to Bob to review the financial results in more detail and provide additional explanations around our earnings estimates for 2012.
Robert B. Lewis
Thank you, Tony. Good morning, everyone.
As Tony highlighted, 2012 is off to a strong start. Our 2011 acquisitions delivered results in line with expectations.
We're making good headway with stabilizing our Plastics operations, and volumes for the quarter were as expected. Unit volumes were strong, and the Closures operation is driven by solid demand in the U.S.
operation and the benefit of the DGS acquisition in Europe. The Metal Container operations saw a volume benefit as a result of the full quarter of Vogel & Noot and the addition of the Nestlé Purina PetCare steel can assets in the U.S.
Volumes in our Plastic business were comparable to a solid first quarter 2011. The first quarter also benefited from a larger-than-anticipated comparative year-over-year resin change.
On a consolidated basis, net sales for the first quarter of 2012 were $768.4 million, an increase of $65.3 million or 9.3%, primarily as a result of acquired businesses in containers and Closures, higher average selling prices due to the pass-through of higher raw material costs and stronger unit volumes in the U.S. Closures operations, partially offset by unfavorable foreign currency translation.
Net income for the first quarter was $32.8 million or $0.47 per diluted share compared to first quarter of 2011 net income of $26.1 million or $0.37 per diluted share. And results for 2012 included rationalization charges of $3.6 million or $0.03 per diluted share, but 2011 included rationalization charges of $1.7 million and costs associated with announced acquisitions of $1.8 million for an aggregate impact of $0.04 per diluted share.
As a result, we delivered adjusted income per diluted share of $0.50 in 2012 versus $0.41 in 2011. Foreign currency, once again, had very little impact on the net income as we continue to be effectively hedged having financed the international businesses in their local currencies.
And we maintain a business practice of balancing our cross-border activity to help mitigate the effects of currency on our earnings. Interest expense increased $1.7 million to $15.6 million for the quarter as a result of higher average outstanding borrowings primarily attributable to the Euro borrowings to fund the acquisition of Vogel & Noot, the refinancing of the senior secured credit facility in July of 2011 and the recent issuance of the $500 million of 5% senior notes, partially offset by lower average borrowing rates.
Proceeds from the recent senior notes issuance were used to redeem our outstanding 7 1/4% notes, including the make-whole payment and to make voluntary pension contributions of approximately $76 million. Capital expenditures for the first quarter of 2012 totaled $26.3 million compared with $33.5 million in the prior year quarter.
We continue to anticipate capital spending for the year to be in the lower end of our range of $125 million to $150 million as we compress capital in 2011 to take advantage of the accelerated tax deduction. Additionally, we paid a quarterly dividend of $0.12 per share in March, with a total cash cost of $8.5 million.
Also during the quarter, we repurchased 114,000 shares for an aggregate amount of $5 million through a series of open market transactions. I'll now provide some specifics regarding the financial performance of the 3 businesses.
The Metal Container business recorded net sales of $444.9 million for the first quarter of 2012, an increase of $54.4 million versus the prior-year quarter. This increase is primarily a result of the 2 acquisitions completed in 2011 and higher average selling prices as a result of the pass-through of higher raw material costs, partially offset by unfavorable foreign currency translation of $1.3 million.
Income from operations in the Metal Container business increased to $42 million for the first quarter of 2012 versus $38.4 million in the same period a year ago. The increase in operating income was the result of the inclusion of the acquisitions and continued improvement in manufacturing efficiencies, partly offset by an increase in depreciation expense.
Net sales in the Closures business increased $3 million to $163 million for the quarter, primarily due to volume improvements in the U.S. operation, the inclusion of the DGS acquisition in Europe and higher average selling prices as a result of the pass-through of higher raw material costs.
Foreign currency was unfavorable to sales by $2.9 million in the first quarter of 2012. Income from operations in the Closures business for the quarter increased $2.2 million to $18 million as a result of higher unit volumes, continued efficiency gains and cost reductions associated with recent rationalization initiatives, partially offset by the rationalization charges themselves.
Net sales in the Plastic Container business increased 5.2% or $7.9 million to $160.5 million in the first quarter of 2012. Primarily as a result of the pass-through of higher raw material costs, foreign currency was essentially neutral in the Plastics business.
Operating income increased $2.6 million to $8.9 million for the first quarter of 2012. This increase was primarily related to the comparative year-over-year benefit resulting from the lag pass-through of changes in resin costs and slightly better operating performance.
As a consequence, excluding resin, the Plastic business delivered earnings in line with expectations and showed significant sequential gain as a result of stable operating performance. Turning now to our outlook for 2012.
Based on this first quarter performance and our outlook for the remainder of the year, we are confirming our full year estimate of adjusted net income per diluted share in a range of $2.80 to $2.90 per share, which does exclude the impact of rationalization charges, costs attributable to announced acquisitions and fees related to the early extinguishment of debt. This range takes into account the benefit of the voluntary pension funding, offset by higher interest expense related to the upside senior note issuance and the timing of the redemption of the 7 1/4% notes.
While we were pleased with the performance in Plastics and anticipate continued gradual improvement in operating performance, we expect resin volatility to return in the back half of the year and remain cautious about the European economic conditions and as potential impact on volumes. As a consequence, we are providing a second quarter 2012 estimate of adjusted earnings in the range of $0.55 to $0.60 per diluted share, which also excludes rationalization charges and fees related to the early extinguishment of debt.
And that compares to $0.53 in the second quarter of 2011. Consistent with our year-end guidance, we continue to forecast free cash flow to be in the range of $200 million to $250 million exclusive of the voluntary pension contribution and the premium paid on the early redemption of the 7 1/4% notes.
As always, we make capital deployment decisions directed at yielding the best possible return for our shareholders. As a consequence, we continue to view acquisitions as the best use of our cash flow.
In the absence of a meaningful opportunity, we will make decisions regarding alternative uses through the end of 2012. That concludes our prepared comments, so we can open it up for Q&A.
And I'll turn it over to Cameron, who can provide directions in the Q&A session.
Operator
[Operator Instructions] And we'll take our first question from Chris Manuel with Wells Fargo Securities.
Gabe S. Hajde - Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, Research Division
This is actually Gabe on for Chris. Something I noticed in the cash flow statement was the purchase of business, $51 million.
Am I missing something or didn't catch something in the news? Or is that carry over from something, or is it the wrong line and I can't line up here?
Robert B. Lewis
Yes, no, good question. That's actually -- there was -- with the Vogel & Noot acquisition, there was a deferred payment, a part of the purchase price.
So that all relates to the payment that was made in March from the prior year acquisition of Vogel & Noot.
Gabe S. Hajde - Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, Research Division
They must be knocking the cover off the ball relative to...
Robert B. Lewis
No, no, no. It was just all part of the purchase price.
That was just -- it was a deferred payment. It was all part of the negotiated purchase.
Gabe S. Hajde - Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, Research Division
Okay, understood. I guess, to that end, can you -- you did mention that acquisitions are the best use of capital.
Can you talk a little bit more about any opportunities that you see, maybe geographically speaking or business line?
Robert B. Lewis
Yes. Obviously, there's a not a lot of detail that we can provide here as we continue to come through opportunities.
But not much has really changed in our focus. Happy to invest pretty much in any of the platforms that we're currently doing business in.
I think we're seeing a good breadth of opportunities across the business platform, both opportunities here in the U.S., as well as in the International markets. So we're not really predisposed to any, as long as they marry up against our strategic vision for a competitive advantage, and that they provide a good kind of return that our shareholders have become accustomed to from us.
So not much more to say than we continue to troll through a pretty robust pipeline.
Operator
We'll go next to Ghansham Panjabi with Robert W. Baird.
Matthew R. Wooten - Robert W. Baird & Co. Incorporated, Research Division
It's Matt Wooten, sitting in for Ghansham today. Within the Metal Food business, I believe that volumes in the U.S.
were up about 3%. One of your competitors was talking about perhaps a pull forward in demand?
I was just wondering if you guys had seen similar trends?
Robert B. Lewis
No, I think you're wrong. The industry data suggests that the industry's up, something like 2.7%.
We're up probably a little bit less than that, having gotten the benefit of the Nestlé Alpo business that we brought into the fold in the middle of last year. So look, first quarter is a slow quarter.
There's a lot of movement around as our customers kind of deal with their inventory levels pre-pack season. But for us, the volumes were pretty stable as [indiscernible].
...
Ghansham Panjabi - Robert W. Baird & Co. Incorporated, Research Division
Okay. And then as for Plastics, acknowledging that profitability improvements aren't going to be linear, do you have target for what profitability measures are sustainable over perhaps like a 12 or 18-month time period?
Adam J. Greenlee
Sure. Again, I think the Q1 performance, I'd start out by saying it was the good first step towards where we want to get back to from a Plastic standpoint.
I think has Bob alluded to in some of his remarks earlier, that there was about $3 million benefit from resin in the quarter. So when we think about the sustainable level of earnings for this business, again, it's a longer path that we're going down in our Plastics business to recovery.
But I think the performance in Q1, when you take out that resin impact, is a good indicator of where we are going forward.
Anthony J. Allott
I think we said in the last call that we're -- we like to see through operational improvements, getting back to where we were a couple of years ago. I think kind of getting back to where we were 8 years ago or so, is going to take something more than that.
It's going to take more growth, more kind of market penetration in select markets, perhaps back the acquisition cycle again before we move to those kind of levels.
Operator
We'll go next to Mark Wilde with Deutsche Bank.
Mark Wilde - Deutsche Bank AG, Research Division
Any signs, Tony or Bob, that you're seeing over in Europe right now with kind of particular weak spots over there?
Anthony J. Allott
Good question. I think we've been pretty open, as many have that there's caution around Europe.
I think that that's what we've experienced so far. It's definitely a little bit softer.
I think that's definitely more to Western Europe and even more intently to Southern Europe. It's a little bit more -- I mean, as you know our products tend to hold up well in tough economic times.
And so that's generally true. So what we're talking about is very small amounts of volume weakness.
What that tends to whip up though is a little bit more competition around pricing, et cetera. And so again, I'd say that's a little more to west Europe.
It's a little more around discretionary products that we sell to. So things like single-serve beverage is going to feel that a little bit more than a food can is, for example.
But just broadly, I would say that there's no question Europe's not as strong as we're seeing in North America.
Mark Wilde - Deutsche Bank AG, Research Division
All right. And just to kind of follow on that, a couple of things around Vogel & Noot.
As I recall, they had some plants under construction, so I'm assuming that you've -- you're ramping something up there. And then I thought that they were in Hungary, among other locations.
And it seems like there's been a lot of turmoil over in Hungary, and I'm just curious whether you see any effect from that in their business?
Anthony J. Allott
Well, no. First of all, we are still building plants, and we did announce in the fourth quarter a plant in the Krasnodar region of Russia.
We do still have a couple other plants that are under construction that we haven't been as open about what the locations are. We are not producing in Hungary, although we sell some there.
But -- so that -- I'm not exactly sure what you're referring to there, although I could guess some of it. But that's not as much impact to us.
Mark Wilde - Deutsche Bank AG, Research Division
Okay. And then just finally, I noticed that you closed another plastics plant during the first quarter.
Can you give us some sense of kind of where that process of restructuring the Plastics business is right now?
Adam J. Greenlee
Sure. And part of that restructuring or rationalization with the broader operation that we have in Plastics to kind of further enhance our cost position and continue to make our products more competitive every day.
So the Allentown rationalization has already begun. We'll be closed here sometime in the third quarter, and we'll, again, enhance our cost position likely further opportunities to continue to improve the cost position of the business going forward as well.
Operator
We'll take our next question from Chip Dillon with Vertical Research Partners.
Chip A. Dillon - Vertical Research Partners Inc.
When you look at the -- could you just update us on the buyback situation? I know you bought a few shares back in the quarter.
And what do you have authorized, and if it -- if we go through the year and there's not significant M&A activity opportunity for you, could we see the pace of that ramp-up?
Robert B. Lewis
Chip, this is Bob. As you know, I think we got a $300 million authorization from the board at the tail end of last year.
We have executed against that in aggregate about $27 million. So it was a little bit in Q4, a little bit in Q1 of this year and then we bought a few shares here in Q2.
Kind of just -- I'll call it nibbling when there's a little bit of a market dislocation around price. As to anything large, I think in my specific comments, I said that we're kind of focused here on trying to find opportunities to put money to work through the M&A environment.
But I think you touched on it. In the absence of that as we come through the back part of the year, particularly where we would generate our free cash flow for the year, then we'll be faced with making alternative decisions just given potential efficiency in the balance sheet.
But I don't expect that we'll be making any of those decisions until we get closer to the end of the year. And then [indiscernible] -- it may not happen this year.
Chip A. Dillon - Vertical Research Partners Inc.
Okay. And when you look at the -- I know in the earlier question about the expansions, the organic ones in Eastern Europe.
And I believe some of those are kind of, at least, designed at the acquisition Vogel & Noot. When you look at the next couple, 3 years, do you feel that most of your expansions in Central and Eastern Europe will all be -- or not all of them, most of them -- but will all of them be organic, or are there still M&A possibilities in that part of the world?
Robert B. Lewis
Yes, there's actually quite a bit of opportunity, particularly as we look at some of those Eastern and growing markets where there's some local competition in many of those markets that would provide an opportunity for us to consolidate in that market. These are just particular initiatives that, a, had been identified by the team when we acquired the business and made pretty good fundamental sense about what was happening in those growth markets, so we continued with the strategic initiative to fund those acquisitions.
So I think you could see it being a combination of both where appropriate. But by no means are we signaling that there's a lack of opportunity on the M&A front.
Operator
We'll take our next question from Adam Josephson with KeyBanc.
Adam J. Josephson - KeyBanc Capital Markets Inc., Research Division
How would you compare your opportunities for future efficiency improvements in your Metal Food can business to the opportunities you had, say, 5 or 10 years ago? I ask because I'd assume your domestic food can acquisition opportunities are more limited today than they were a few years ago, given that there are few self-manufacturers left, and fewer acquisitions could mean fewer opportunities to take volume from one plant and move it to another.
Anthony J. Allott
Well, it's a good question. It's -- you're right, that a lot of the improvement we've done over time -- I'm going to say except for over the last, let's say, 3 years.
But for longer history, a lot of improvement did come through consolidation and taking plants out, et cetera. We always said during that time that because we were so focused on that, we were leaving a fair amount of productivity opportunities on the table for later.
In the last 3 years, I'm going to say, we've gotten a little more to that. We've brought in operational excellence, lean programs, et cetera.
So I would say that our operating team never fails to surprise me personally at the opportunities they find. And so I would not want to set any kind of a glass ceiling for them.
My view is they'll keep finding ways to improve. Now, a lot of that offsets inflation.
So, I know your question's going a little bit more to what can we expect on the bottom line. But a big part of it is just inflation offset, and we have been very successful there.
But our view is that there's still pretty sizable opportunities even in the U.S. certainly as we look to the European operation as well.
There are opportunities as it grows and expands. But I wouldn't want to cap it.
Adam J. Josephson - KeyBanc Capital Markets Inc., Research Division
Sure. And one other one.
Had any recent trends led you to believe that volume in the metal food can industry in the U.S. is likely to decline by more than 1% a year?
I know volume was down 3% last year, but that was largely attributable to the lousy fruit and veggie pack.
Anthony J. Allott
No, no. I think we still view it as kind of a flattish-type market.
We are expecting some growth this year because of what you pointed out, that you had sort of an usually negative pack last year. But we view it as more or less a flattish market.
Adam J. Josephson - KeyBanc Capital Markets Inc., Research Division
And any thoughts on the recent ruling on BPA?
Anthony J. Allott
No. It's for everybody to catch up.
The FDA was required, if you will, to come out with a question whether they would ban BPA at the end of March. They did come out and essentially declined any banning of BPA.
They certainly said that they would continue to investigate and watch, as you would expect they would. I would say, for me, I was a little surprised by the -- how comprehensive a defense of science it was, if you actually read the entire document.
I would say they did more than I expected in terms of really planting a bit of a stake around where science was on this issue rather than where sentiment was. But we've always said that to a large degree, consumer sentiment will be the driver here.
So, I'm not sure much fundamentally changes here, and that there probably will be a slow shift away from BPA put into the coatings of cans.
Operator
We'll go next to Albert Kabili with Credit Suisse.
Ernie Ortiz
This is actually Ernie Ortiz filling in for Al. I just wanted to confirm that you guys sited that $3 million benefit from resin in the quarter.
I just want to get your outlook in the quarter for resin. And perhaps for the rest of the year.
Adam J. Greenlee
Sure. So the outlook for Q2, I assume?
Albert T. Kabili - Crédit Suisse AG, Research Division
Yes, correct.
Adam J. Greenlee
Okay, sure. So the outlook for -- we'll say first the Q2, is that resin continues to be volatile right now.
If you expand out to the full year, I'd say that we're expecting further increases in our primary resins for the balance of the year. Those mostly are forecasted for the second half of the year.
So the benefit that we've had in Q1 will mostly go away in Q2. So -- and then we're expecting that to reverse again and resin prices to go back up in the back half of the year.
Albert T. Kabili - Crédit Suisse AG, Research Division
Okay. And then just another quick one.
I think you touched on it a little bit, but what are the initial indications on the fruit and vegetable pack that you've seen so far in the quarter.
Robert B. Lewis
Yes, it's obviously pretty early here to make pack predictions. But from everything we're hearing from our customers and from the way we plan the year was that we see a return to a more normal pack and that's coming off what was an abnormally weak pack in the prior year.
I think, as we see it, acreage plantings right now are probably up over year-over-year but there's a yield decrease that's being planned there. So we'll see how that all plays out.
I think obviously weather always gets a lot of airplay here. We've had a kind of an abnormally warm winter and in many cases, even a warm spring here coming to this date.
So I think the only import is that could ultimately lead, and this is very preliminary, could ultimately lead to some shifts between quarters as to when packs are actually being harvested and processed. So there could be some impact, not to the year, but within the year in the quarterly numbers.
But as we sit here today feeling pretty good that we're in the right spot around the pack.
Operator
We'll go next to Christopher Butler with Sidoti & Company.
Christopher W. Butler - Sidoti & Company, LLC
Looking at the Metal Can business and the margins year-over-year, I think since the Vogel & Noot acquisition, you've been able to expand margins with product mix being a part of that. Could you talk to the first quarter?
Is this shift seasonality, or is there other things that are factoring in here?
Robert B. Lewis
Yes. There's a couple of things there.
Nothing terribly surprising. Obviously, there's been some inflation coming through quarter-over-quarter which has the negative impact on margins.
The Vogel & Noot business Q1 is its seasonally low point, so it's carrying a fair bit of overhead against the lower volume. Add to that, given some of the startups that it's going through with these new plants, there's some incremental cost coming through there, that ultimately all that combined has a modest impact on margins but nothing that would be meaningful for the full year.
Christopher W. Butler - Sidoti & Company, LLC
And what do you see coming up as far as tinplated steel costs?
Robert B. Lewis
Yes, kind of where we are right now is tinplate in the U.S. is up kind of mid-single digits.
Europe is down -- is up less than that. Largely, they've taken greater inflation over the last several years.
That's kind of stabilized now, albeit at higher prices in Europe than in the U.S. I think as we look out right now, there's really nothing on the horizon that would cause us to think that there's any more price pressure from the steel side.
So obviously, we'll wait to see that. Keep in mind in the U.S.
that that is a pass-through mechanism for us. So that's kind of where we're shaking out right now.
The other thing I will point out though on the inflationary side is we have seen pretty expensive inflation on the coatings and compounds side. So while steel is moderating, it's -- we still have some inflationary pressure out there.
Christopher W. Butler - Sidoti & Company, LLC
And shifting gears to the restructuring in the Plastics Container segments. Thus far, I view this as a cost-cutting restructuring.
But as you close more and more plants, should I be thinking of this as walking away from some lower margin volumes as well? Is that going to be part of the story as things go along?
Adam J. Greenlee
Sure. And I think we even maybe mentioned that.
As we try to better manage the mix of this business and understand what impact certain pieces of business have on us, we are going through kind of a profitability analysis. And while I wouldn't necessarily expect it to drive plant closures, we are going through that process.
And as we improve the performance of the Plastics business, that will definitely play a role.
Operator
[Operator Instructions] We'll take our next question from Alex Ovshey with Goldman Sachs.
Usha Chundru Guntupalli - Goldman Sachs Group Inc., Research Division
This is actually Usha, on behalf of Alex. Could you comment on your first quarter intra-quarter volume trends are an early lead into April, specifically on Europe?
Robert B. Lewis
Yes. Not really much to say.
I'll speak to the food can business. Essentially, as Tony indicated, we're seeing a little bit of softness in the European market.
But in general, where we're located, which is the Eastern part of the markets, volumes have been okay. So not much to really say there.
Anthony J. Allott
I would say on the Closures side, the first of all, monthly trends are -- we don't talk about them a lot. You got to be careful because they bounce around a lot.
But with that said, if you think about what I said about where Europe is weakest, et cetera, that does affect our Closure business a little bit more. I would say that trends in the quarter were a bit to the negative side.
So we're expecting that it is plausible the volumes will be a little bit softer for Closures in Europe in the second quarter.
Robert B. Lewis
And that's factored into our thinking on guidance.
Usha Chundru Guntupalli - Goldman Sachs Group Inc., Research Division
And just like a quick follow-up. So is it similar to what you're hearing from your customers as well or are they being more cautious in terms of outlook for the rest of the year?
Anthony J. Allott
I would say that's similar. I mean, we wouldn't be thinking about things that were different from our customers.
That's all part of our thought process.
Operator
We'll take our next question from Phil Gresh with JPMorgan.
Ariel Avila - JP Morgan Chase & Co, Research Division
This is actually Ariel filling in for Phil. I don't know if you mentioned this, but on the Closures side, you mentioned very strong in the U.S.
What was the overall Closures volume number?
Adam J. Greenlee
Closures were up about -- that was low-single digits, so between 2% and 3%. And you have to keep in mind, this is the right at the kind of peak of the presell season for our hot-fill single-serve beverage in the U.S.
So this is very normal that our volumes are strong this time of year. Secondly, I would say that with the -- given the warm weather that we've had that both Bob and Tony alluded to, we have seen a little bit better pull with those products earlier in the year.
So, we're cautiously optimistic right now. But this is, it's really very normal for our business.
Ariel Avila - JP Morgan Chase & Co, Research Division
Sure. Can you break that out between U.S.
and European volumes?
Anthony J. Allott
It's pretty close between the 2. But you got to remember that Europe had the benefit of DGS in for the full quarter.
So, if you're looking kind of more -- a little more organically on it, then you'd call Europe a bit flatter and a little bit more in organic growth in the U.S.
Ariel Avila - JP Morgan Chase & Co, Research Division
Okay, got it. And then for the first quarter you beat your guidance by $0.05, yet the full year guidance has stayed the same.
I guess what's giving you pause on raising the guidance?
Anthony J. Allott
First of all, it's a relatively smaller quarter, and so it's kind of early days. Secondly, you've got something like a $3 million benefit of resin in Plastics, which we weren't necessarily expecting.
And as Adam said, we're braced for that to reverse on us by the end of the year. So that's mostly it.
This would be an odd time for us to change our guidance. We don't know that much more than we knew when set the guidance to start with.
Operator
And we'll take a follow-up from Chris Manuel with Wells Fargo Securities.
Christopher D. Manuel - Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, Research Division
Yes, this is probably more for Bob. But the decision to kind of prefund pension, can your remind us of what your pension contributions were expected to be for '12?
And maybe directionally how we can think about expense going forward?
Robert B. Lewis
Sure. The incremental pension funding that we made is completely outside of what was required and/or forecasted for 2012.
So it's all incremental. In this case, there was an aggregate about $76 million split between Q3 and -- I'm sorry, Q1 and Q2.
So that -- what that will ultimately mean is that will keep our pension expense on a year-over-year basis about flat.
Operator
And it appears we have no further questions in the queue at this time. I'll turn it back to Tony Allott for any closing remarks.
Anthony J. Allott
Great. Thank you, everyone, for your attention today.
We know it's a busy earnings announcement day. And we look forward to talking to you about our second quarter in July.
Thanks.
Operator
Ladies and gentlemen, this does conclude today's teleconference. We thank you for your participation.