Jul 25, 2012
Executives
Leigh Parrish – FTI Consulting, IR Greg Sandfort – President and COO Jim Wright – Chairman and CEO Tony Crudele – Chief Financial Officer
Analysts
David Magee – SunTrust Robinson Humphrey Dan Wewer – Raymond James Peter Benedict – Robert Baird Vincent Sinisi – Bank of America John Lawrence – Stephens Incorporated Alan Rifkin – Barclays Aram Rubinson – Nomura Securities Brad Thomas – KeyBanc Capital Markets Joe Feldman – Telsey Advisory Group Simeon Gutman – Credit Suisse Matthew Fassler – Goldman Sachs Adam Sindler – Deutsche Bank Matt Nemer – Wells Fargo Brian Nagel – Oppenheimer
Operator
Please standby. Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen.
Welcome to the Tractor Supply Company’s Conference Call to discuss Second Quarter 2012 Results. At this time, all participants are in listen-only mode.
Later, we will conduct a question-and-answer session, and instructions will follow at that time. (Operator Instructions) Please be advised that reproduction of this call in whole or in part is not permitted without prior written authorization of Tractor Supply Company.
And as a reminder, ladies and gentlemen, this conference is being recorded. I would now like to introduce your host for today’s conference, Ms.
Leigh Parrish of FTI Consulting. Please go ahead, Leigh.
Leigh Parrish
Thank you. Good afternoon, everyone, and thank you for joining us.
Before we begin, let me take a moment to reference the Safe Harbor provisions under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. This conference call may contain forward-looking statements that are subject to significant risks and uncertainties, including the future operating and financial performance of the company.
Although, the company believes that the expectations reflected in its forward-looking statements are reasonable, it can give no assurance that such expectations or any of its forward-looking statements will prove to be correct. Important risk factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those reflected in the forward-looking statements are included in the company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
The information contained in this call is accurate only as of the date discussed. Investors should not assume that the statements will remain operative at a later time.
Lastly, Tractor Supply Company undertakes no obligation to update any information discussed in this call. Now, I’m pleased to introduce Greg Sandfort, President and Chief Operating Officer.
Greg, please go ahead.
Greg Sandfort
Thank you, Jennifer. Good afternoon, everyone.
I’m here today with Jim Wright, our Chairman and CEO; and Tony Crudele, our CFO. We are very pleased with the second quarter results, which, again, underscored the underlying strength of our core business.
Given what continues to be a challenging retail environment, we are extremely pleased with our team’s execution. The progress we are making in the areas of inventory management, merchandise assortment and expanded regionalization continues to accelerate our operational performance.
Now let me provide a little more detail on our second quarter results. As mentioned in our previous call, we experienced a pull-forward of sales into the first quarter from the second quarter, due to the early spring weather exhibited in March.
Sales for the second quarter were not quite as strong as we had hoped, given the strong trends we experienced early in the quarter. However, with the cooler weather trends in late April and early May in the Northeast, and the extreme drought conditions that developed throughout much of the U.S.
during the second quarter, we are very pleased with our ability to manage through these variables successfully. Our core businesses ran solid increases in the second quarter, with performance very consistent throughout the first half of the year.
Within our seasonal category, some big ticket products, such as outdoor power equipment and riding mowers, slowed during the quarter primarily due to the weather shifts, I just mentioned. Our ability to recognize and react quickly to the trends that develop in our business allowed us to effectively manage through significant weather shifts this year and drive strong profitability in the second quarter and first half overall.
Additionally, we are pleased with our inventory position coming out of the second quarter. And as we have stated in the past, we believe it is most appropriate to look at Tractor Supply’s performance by the halves rather than the quarters.
In terms of specific sales drivers, our C.U.E. categories remained key to both traffic and sales, contributing to our 17th consecutive quarter of comp transaction count increases.
To mention just a few of our successes that speak to our ability to adapt our merchandise and add new products to maintain newness, customers responded well to our expanded assortment in live goods and our recent reset in footwear. Our forage business continues to gain momentum as we expand the program to an estimated 600 stores by the end of this year, compared to just 300 stores at the end of 2011.
EquiStages, our private-label equine feed was introduced about four months ago and it’s also doing very well. We continue to test and refine our assortments while pursuing our strategy to balance product selection of national brands, increase private brand mix and the addition of new products across the entire store.
Now I’d like to speak briefly about our new store performance, which also contributed to our solid second quarter results. This year we opened 18 stores in the second quarter compared to 16 stores in the second quarter a year ago.
We opened our first store in Colorado in May and we are encouraged by the initial sales results. We are on target with our goal of opening 90 to 95 new stores in 2012 and as we continue to expand our footprint into new regions, we remain very comfortable with our targeted annual square footage growth rate of approximately 8%, and our domestic potential of 2,100 stores.
So in closing, our second quarter results confirm the operational benefits from the progress we are making on many of our key strategic initiatives. Today we are planning, preparing, executing and reacting better than ever before.
We continually strive to refine our assortments to provide customers with compelling values every day and at the same time, we are improving our ability to meet customers’ needs with the right products, in the right regions, at the right time. So looking to the remainder of 2012, we are very excited about the opportunities that lie ahead and we remain committed to furthering our key gross margin initiatives.
We believe we have the right tools and a motivated team in place to capitalize on those opportunities as we grow the Tractor Supply brand. I’d now like to turn the call over to Tony to review our financial results for the quarter and discuss our outlook.
Jim will then share his closing comments.
Tony Crudele
Great. Thanks, Greg, and good afternoon, everyone.
We had another very solid performance in the second quarter to complete an extremely successful first half 2012. For the quarter ended June 30, 2012 on a year-over-year basis, net sales increased 9.6% to $1.29 billion and net income grew by 17% to $106.6 million or $1.45 per diluted share.
As discussed on our first quarter conference call, we had estimated that approximately $34 million to $38 million of sales had been pull-forward into Q1 from Q2 as a result of early spring weather. Based on our analysis following the spring season, we believe that the actual pull-forward was at the high-end of our range.
This pull-forward negatively impacted Q2 comp sales by approximately 300 basis points. Comp store sales increased 3.2% for Q2, compared to last year’s reported increase of 4.6%.
However, adjusting for the one-week shift as a result of the 53rd week in fiscal 2011, we are actually cycling a comp store sales increase of 7.1% resulting in a solid two-year double-digit comp. Non-comp sales were $77.4 million or 6% of sales.
Comp transaction count increased for the 17th consecutive quarter gaining 2.9%. As Greg stated, we are very pleased with the core business as C.U.E.
products continue to drive footsteps, resulting in transaction count increases. The trend in average comp ticket increased slightly by 11 basis points.
The benefit to average ticket from inflation was offset by a decrease in big ticket purchases and other mix impacts. Big ticket purchases decreased principally as a result of the warm March weather that pulled riding mower and power equipment sales into Q1.
Additionally, Q2 was cycling emergency response equipment sales related the tornadoes last year in the Southeast. This mix impact had a correspondingly favorable impact on gross margin in the current quarter as I will discuss later.
Now looking at the business for the half, which we believe is the best way to analyze our business and neutralize the sales shift related to the unseasonably warm March weather. Comp sales increased 6.7% on top of a reported 7% increase last year.
Although, some of our seasonal categories did not perform, as well as planned due to the cooler than average weather in the north in late April and early May, and then the subsequently, the drought conditions which spread throughout many regions of the country in the latter part of the quarter. Overall, we are pleased with the performance of the underlying business.
Looking at our C.U.E. categories, sales comp growth was in the low double digits percent, with unit growth in the upper single digits.
Also carving out the key seasonal category such as riding mowers, lawn and garden products, et cetera, that were most impacted by the sales shift into Q1. Comp sales for the remaining categories increased in the strong mid single digits.
Again, we are very pleased with our performance for the second quarter and year-to-date, with results exceeding internal net income targets for both periods. Other key notes regarding the quarter, on a regional basis, sales were strongest in the Southwest, as we cycled last year’s drought conditions in Texas.
Comps were strongest in regions with moderate seasonal variations relative to last year. As the majority of the Northern regions were negatively impacted in Q2 by the pull-forward of spring seasonal sales into Q1 and the cooler spring weather during several weeks in the quarter.
For the first half, all regions posted mid single-digit increases or better. As planned, April was the strongest month of the quarter.
May was the weakest month of the quarter, as we cycled last year’s cold spring that pushed April sales into May. June sales were solid and above the average comp for the quarter.
The impact of inflation was approximately 275 basis points, which was nearly 100 basis points below our expectations for the quarter and contributed to missing our internal sales targets. The inflation impact moderated by the end of the quarter and inflation was most evident in bird feed, livestock feed, lubricant and fencing categories.
Turning now to gross margin, which as a percent of sales improved 79 basis points to 34.9%. As noted earlier, direct product margin benefited from product mix as key big ticket, lower margin sales were pulled into Q1 and recycled lower margin emergency response sales in Q2 last year.
We estimate this resulted in 30 basis point benefit to product margin in Q2. Additionally, we have been very successful in partnering with our vendors to create value-oriented programs for the consumer while managing profitability.
We also continue to see receive benefits from price optimization, imports, private brands and markdown management initiatives. Freight was essentially flat as compared to last year, as diesel prices have eased on a year-over-year basis.
This easing helped offset the cost related to increased import activity of seasonal goods and the negative impact on freight related to the mix shift to freight intensive C.U.E. products.
Import purchases in the quarter accounted for 7.7% of the total purchases, which represents a 16.3% increase year-over-year. Overall, we are extremely pleased with our ability to capture gross margin benefits, while continuing to provide great values to our customer.
For the quarter, SG&A, including depreciation and amortization was 21.8% of sales, reflecting 12 basis points of improvement from the prior year’s quarter. SG&A leverage came principally from store level payroll and expense control.
Our field leadership and stores maintained very strong payroll management as we anticipated the variability in the sales between April and May. Our effective income tax rate increased to 37.2% in Q2, compared to 36.7% last year.
The increase in the tax rate was principally due to the lower federal tax credits, primarily VAT and higher credits, which expired at the end of 2011, as well as a reduced incentive stock option disqualification deduction relative to a higher taxable income base this year. Turning to the balance sheet, at quarter end we had $179.1 million in cash, compared to $185.5 million at the end of the same period last year.
During the second quarter, under our stock repurchase program we acquired approximately 1.1 million shares for $98.4 million. We estimate that the share repurchase program had a favorable impact of $0.005 on EPS for the quarter.
Average inventory levels per store at quarter end were 0.3% lower than last year. Year-to-date annualized inventory turns were 3.27 times or 9 basis points better than last year.
Although, there are some pockets of spring inventory that we will clear through during our summer selling season, we are very pleased with the ending inventory composition and our overall inventory productivity, especially given the embedded inflation and having one more distribution center than at this time last year. We do not expect any material margin risk as a result of the lower than expected sales of seasonal products.
Capital expenditures for the quarter were $33.7 million, as compared to $45.2 million last year. We opened 18 stores in the second quarter, compared to 16 stores in the second quarter of 2011.
The decrease in spend relates to the cost incurred last year for the construction of our Franklin, Kentucky distribution center. Turning to our outlook, as a result of our stronger than expected operating performance in the second quarter, we are increasing our net income expectations for the full year 2012.
We now expect net income to be in the range of $3.58 to $3.66 per diluted share, as compared to our previous guidance of $3.52 to $3.60 per diluted share. We now expect full year sales to range between $4.58 billion and $4.65 billion, compared to our previous expectation of $4.61 billion to $4.68 billion.
Correspondingly, same-store sales for the year are expected to be 3.5% to 5%, compared to our prior expectation for an increase of 4% to 5.5%. Our lower projection for full year sales results principally from the lower than forecasted sales in Q2.
I’d like to quickly discuss a few of the specific drivers and underlying assumptions for the remainder of the year embedded in our full year guidance. Our guidance is based on the assumption that the retail environment will remain stable and that our customers will continue to shop our stores for basic and everyday need as they did in the first half of 2012.
We anticipate customers will remain price conscious and value-oriented. With over 64% of the country in severe or moderate drought, weather is not ideal for a strong summer selling season in Q3.
However, along with these challenges come opportunities and we have been adjusting our assortments to include drought-related merchandise and the potential of post-drought lawn restoration. As we have shown in the past, we have been able to react quickly to adjust to changing weather patterns and maximize the sales potential.
Additionally, we believe there is less dependency on big ticket sales in the fall winter season, compared to the spring season and we believe that this will be less of a headwind for average tickets in the back half of the year. As a reminder, last year in the third quarter we had strong emergency response sales related to hurricane Irene.
This provides a headwind to comps in the latter half of the third quarter. However, offsetting this in the current year we have already experienced significant emergency response sales related to the power outages in the Northeast, which has bolstered July sales and gotten the quarter off to a solid start.
Therefore, we do not expect any gross margin benefit from a mix shift in emergency response in Q3. We will continue to work towards achieving our target of 20 basis points of EBIT margin improvement in the back half of the year through implementation of our key gross margin initiatives.
We believe that these initiatives particularly our import program will be more impactful in Q4 due to the more seasonal nature of the quarter. Additionally, gross margin comparisons are somewhat easier in Q4, as we booked a $2.7 million reserve for welding gas in the fourth quarter of 2011.
We do expect that freight headwinds will continue to moderate in the second half, as fuel costs continue to ease and we began the cycle accelerated fuel costs we experienced in 2011. Inflation began to moderate in Q2 and we expect this trend to continue, subject to potential volatility in grain prices.
Overall, we expect inflation impact of 1% to 2% in the third quarter and we maintain our inflation forecast range of 2% to 3% for the full year. This range includes a modest estimate for potential increases in grain prices.
With one less selling week in the fourth quarter, it will be difficult to leverage SG&A in the back half for the year. For the full year, we are now forecasting that our effective tax rate will be approximately 37%, an increase from 36.5% in 2011 and slightly higher than our previous guidance of 36.8%.
This will result principally from a reduction in expected federal tax credits and reduced ISO disqualification, relative to the higher taxable income base in the current year. We have made no changes to our expected store growth rate or plans for capital spend.
We plan to open approximately 90 to 95 new stores in 2012. We project capital expenditures in 2012 will range between $160 million and $170 million, which includes approximately $40 million as a placeholder for our leased store acquisition program, $11 million for the initial phase of construction for our Southeast distribution center relocation, as we’ve broken ground in Macon, Georgia and an incremental $6 million as part of our e-Commerce re-platforming.
We will continue to make purchases under our share repurchase program as part of our long-term objective by reducing our cost of capital and maintaining a targeted cash balance of $100 million to $150 million. We currently project that the full year fully diluted shares outstanding calculation, exclusive of any additional share repurchases throughout the remainder of the year would approximate 73 million shares.
To conclude, we are very pleased with our performance in the second quarter. We are proud that our initiatives are driving both top and bottom line increases, and believe that the company is well-positioned for another record year in both sales and earnings.
Now, I’d like to turn the call over to Jim.
Jim Wright
Great. Thank you, Tony.
Good afternoon, everyone. Our results continue to demonstrate the operational impact of our key strategic initiatives.
Our proved ability to plan, react and execute allowed us to navigate through a challenging retail environment, delivering double-digit profitability and two-year of same-store sales growth, while successfully managing the business in anticipation of and response to shifts in the weather. Regarding the current retail environments, consumers continue to look for compelling value.
Purchases are being made by need. They are taking place closer to need.
We remain firmly committed to our strategy provide exceptional value to our customers, a strategy that has rewarded Tractor Supply with strong customer loyalty and increased market share. We continue to test and enhance our assortments.
We also continue to build our private label initiative across multiple categories to provide our customers with great quality and value. This has been a highly successful strategy for us, particularly in areas where is not a strong current brand allegiance.
We believe we can provide outstanding value to our customers, while further strengthening customer satisfaction and loyalty to Tractor Supply. At the same time, we work everyday to better understand our customers and meet their needs better and more effectively.
We continue to refine our marketing strategies, improve the productivity of our marketing spend. We also remain highly focused on gross margin initiatives and continue to utilize price optimization to improve our capacity to grow both market share and margin rate.
Over the years, we’ve built a differentiated and stable business. At the same time, the structural changes we have made are improving our ability to capitalize on shifts in consumer preferences and demand.
The performance we delivered in the second quarter and year-to-date exemplifies our ability to manage through a wide array of variables. In closing, we are energized with the opportunities that lie ahead for Tractor Supply and look forward in progressing on our key initiatives in the back half of 2012.
Specifically, we understand the current and the forecasted drought. We know the stores and the categories that are being impacted.
We have reduced inventory in certain categories while increasing in others. Based on many years of performing through regional droughts and we believe we are well-prepared to meet the challenge in the second half of the year.
As we said, we serve a unique, niche and have an experienced, energized and focused management team, which we believe will support our ability to grow our market share, our chain for many years to come. And with that Operator, I’d like to open this call to questions.
Operator
Thank you. (Operator Instructions) We’ll go first to David Magee with SunTrust Robinson Humphrey.
David Magee – SunTrust Robinson Humphrey
Yeah. Hi, guys.
Good quarter.
Greg Sandfort
Thank you.
David Magee – SunTrust Robinson Humphrey
I may have missed it, but did -- could you give us some more color about sort of what hay you might be contributing this year and further contribution from that category as you rolled out?
Greg Sandfort
David, this is Greg. The forage category has been in the run rate now for about two years.
The expansion of hay to the additional 600 total store count by the end of this year will have some impact. It won’t be that terribly significant.
Hay pricing, on two string is $10-ish and then on a round bale in a number of stores is probably approaching somewhere between $80 and $100. So it’s not so much, how much it’s actually contributing in pure sales, but it’s the halo effect of having the total sale.
So the customer doesn’t have to look at our store and say, well, they don’t have forage, so I’m probably going to go ahead and buy my feed someplace else. They’ll come to us and they can fulfill their entire basket needs at Tractor Supply.
David Magee – SunTrust Robinson Humphrey
Thank you, Greg. And my second question has to do with the holiday season, which I’m curious if you will try sort of a similar approach to what you did last year or are you going to adjust your strategy at all and just sort of how do you see that point in time this year?
Greg Sandfort
Well, as we did in several years past and had success this past year, our holiday season is about selling gifts that really are out of need. And so as we did in the last several years, our focus will be in the store based upon buying dad something or buying mom something that she can use versus something that she may want.
So, you’ll see us take the store again and make the conversion to holiday with POP and sets on end caps and center courts, and throughout the store somewhere to last year. But I can assure you of this, there will be a tremendous amount of newness in the store and that’s probably the focus, is bring new things to the table.
I’ll also tell you that, we do this COE process after every season and those learnings from last year’s correction of error, we’ve applied to this fall. So we’re feeling very confident that we found some additional opportunities to drive our business.
David Magee – SunTrust Robinson Humphrey
So a similar approach, a higher degree of newness in terms of the composition of products?
Greg Sandfort
Yeah. Yeah.
David Magee – SunTrust Robinson Humphrey
Great. Thank you.
Greg Sandfort
Thank you.
Operator
And from David, excuse me, from Raymond James, we’ll go to Dan Wewer.
Dan Wewer – Raymond James
Thanks. So, Tony, with the 50% increase in corn prices that we’ve seen in the last month or so.
I think there was expectation that the inflation benefits for Tractor Supply might actually increase from that 1% to 2% guidance that you’ve been providing. Could you maybe talk to us kind of conversations that you’ve had with your vendors and what kind of price increases they’re expecting over the next few quarters in grain-related product?
Tony Crudele
Sure, Dan. When we look at the inflation, just to refresh you on the calculation.
We look at a point in time as where we are today. Obviously, some of that increase that’s been experienced when it comes to the grain prices is in our calculation.
Normally, we do not add any adjustment for that factor. However, in this case, as we’ve seen that the prices increasing, we did put a modest increase for those prices.
What you see occurring is, as inflation has moderated and come down and we start cycling higher prices from last year, that is offsetting some of the increase that we see in the grain prices, as well as the grain prices are -- as far as the vendors are concerned, they feel that they have a significant amount of product that is available and I wanted to bring that -- turn that over to Greg to talk a little bit about the vendors and the availability of the supply, and what we see is impacting the pricing.
Greg Sandfort
Yeah. Dan, Greg.
We did a channel check with our major suppliers. They have little concern about the pricing of corn at this point and they have their supply chains intact.
The thing we have to understand about corn is, it’s a small percentage in the overall mix of products that we sell. So in some categories -- some companies may be larger, but in our feed and food mixes, it really is a smaller percentage.
So, to be honest, we don’t see a supply -- a disruption in the supply chain. We see that there will be some inflation, some movement on price, we think within the next 60 days, we’re probably going to see the high watermark and then it will come back down after that.
Dan Wewer – Raymond James
Okay. Then just one other question related around the drought.
So, I recognize that it is a sales challenge. On the other hand, you note that you’re able to bring in product that benefits from drought conditions and it looks like this type of product carries better gross margin rate than the OPE business that you’re losing.
Do you think we’re at the point, I hate to ask it this way, but droughts could be a positive for Tractor Supply’s profitability?
Jim Wright
We certainly don’t want them in Q2. Although, we were able to manage our way through it.
I would say that generally a drought is going to be more of a topline challenge than an EPS challenge for us. So comment to your point, yeah, the margins are higher on drought-related SKUs but the average ticket is lower.
Dan Wewer – Raymond James
So little sales headwind but a margin benefit?
Jim Wright
Correct.
Dan Wewer – Raymond James
Great. Thanks for the help.
Greg Sandfort
Thanks, Dan.
Operator
Moving on to Peter Benedict with Robert Baird.
Peter Benedict – Robert Baird
Hey, guys. I actually have a couple questions.
First, just on the monthly cadence, I think, Tony, you might have said that, May was the softest month in the quarter. Can you just -- how did June come back, how did that compare maybe to April and then, July sounds interesting, that comment you made there, that July was doing even better?
Just help us understand kind of cadence in the business? Because I think the thought out there was that it was doing the opposite?
Tony Crudele
Right. Peter, as we look really back to last year if you remember, April had just really, really difficult weather patterns and that resulted in a very, very strong May.
So as we cycled through that this year, we had anticipated that April would be the strongest selling month in the quarter and that May would be the weakest as we cycled those sales. June, as I commented was above the average for the quarter and we were very -- we felt that it was a very solid month.
And as we moved into July, again, we felt that that trend continued and was bolstered as well by the emergency response in the Northeast.
Peter Benedict – Robert Baird
Okay. So as we think about your guidance for the back half of the year in terms of comp, I think the -- maybe the applied range, maybe we’re getting too fine with this, but it’s up maybe 50 basis points to up 3.5%?
Should we think that about our third quarter being towards the low end of that the fourth quarter the high-end, both of them within that range, what -- how should we think about the cadence, because it sounds like July is off to a decent start, I know the hurricanes didn’t happen until later in the quarter? Thanks.
Tony Crudele
Yeah. If -- looking back at what we are cycling against, both quarters were very strong quarters.
Clearly, Q3 was double-digit and there are less drivers in Q3 than in Q4 as we hit the holiday season, as well as from a margin standpoint, with some of the imports that we have that comes in the fourth quarter that can bolster the margins in Q4. So when you’re looking at the sales trends, we believe that you have, obviously, difficult comparisons in both quarters but Q3 will be a much tougher comparison 11.9 versus a 7.1 in Q4.
So, I think as you look at it, Q3 will be the tougher comparison and as I mentioned, when it comes to margins, Q4 probably has a little bit easier comparison because of the adjustment that we took at the end of 2011 for the welding gas.
Peter Benedict – Robert Baird
Okay. That -- look that’s fair.
Thank you. And then, last question, just on the buyback, help us understand how you guys are determining how much to buy, when to buy, what price because obviously stocks has been pretty volatile recently?
And then does your guidance for the back half assume any more buyback or not? Thank you.
Tony Crudele
Sure. Peter, when it comes to our management of that process, there are two pieces.
One, there is a limited period after the conference call, where we are allowed to purchase shares on the open market. Subsequent to that, we have restricted periods and prior to that restricted period, we will set up a matrix and we we’ll buy under a 10b5 plan.
As we moved into this quarter and that those targets, the matrix worked according to plan as if the stock price reduces, the matrix is set up to purchase or to acquire additional shares. The majority of the buying in the quarter was done under the matrix as the share price throughout the quarter dropped approximately 20% from the high.
As we look forward in the guidance, there is very limited share repurchase in our guidance. Because, again, it’s very difficult to estimate what that will be in the back half.
Again, I would assume that as you model you’ll put some number in there for the share repurchase.
Peter Benedict – Robert Baird
Okay. Thanks very much, guys.
Greg Sandfort
Thank you.
Operator
From Bank of America we will move to Vincent Sinisi.
Vincent Sinisi – Bank of America
Great. Thank you for taking my questions and congrats on a nice release.
Greg Sandfort
Thank you.
Vincent Sinisi – Bank of America
I wanted to ask about your gross margin which was, obviously, nicely during the quarter, I realized there’s some mix impact going on there, ended well in terms of inventory, but can you talk about just the -- more the promotional cadence that you saw throughout the quarter? And then also maybe just going back to some prior guidance you have given for the year, gross margin of about 10, 15 basis points, in light of what did occur during 2Q, can you give us an update there?
Greg Sandfort
Vince, hi. This is Greg.
Let me talk a little bit and I’ll flip it to Tony for the yearly. The promotional cadence was very similar to quarter -- second quarter last year to this year, so really no changes there.
What I would tell you is that the team really managed the inventories based upon what we saw on the sales side and so we came out of the season very pleased with the carryover which, again, helps boost the margin. The direct import impact was a little larger this spring than it was in the past, in 2011.
Price op, clearly now we’re into the second year. We’re seeing some benefit there.
And if you have been in our stores, you’ll see that the private brand expansion and extensions we’ve been talking about are starting to take hold. So, again, we’re building some margin through those product categories.
So I’d say, in general, it was a multiple of things working for us in second quarter that we see will gain some momentum on as we move into the second half. As far as the overall yearly, Tony, do you want to comment?
Tony Crudele
Sure. Vince, as we look forward at the end of Q1, we anticipate a little bit tougher margin climb in Q2.
And some of that really came back to us, really as a result of the mix. Not only did we have big ticket as part of that but when we looked at some of the other categories, we performed very well from a margin standpoint.
We did have a favorable impact from direct imports as that increased in the quarter. Price optimization represented some increase as well.
We actually ran about -- what we’d call about half of an add less which generally, when we run an ad there will be some margin decrease related to that, but there was some benefit there. So as we really worked through the P&L, we had several successes in the quarter that drove margin to be well above what we had projected for that quarter.
As we look at the back half, we see the back half being fairly consistent with our original guidance and again, we approached both components, the margin side as well as the SG&A side, with a conservative flair. But as we work through each quarter, we can have obviously significant improvement above what we project.
But as we enter the back half of the year, we anticipate that with freight moderating, that we can continue to drive gross margin improvement. Now, as we focus on driving towards our 20 basis point EBIT margin improvement, we believe in the back half that will come from gross margin as it will be difficult to leverage SG&A with the one less week in sales due to the 53rd week last year.
Vincent Sinisi – Bank of America
Okay. That’s very helpful, Tony.
Thank you. And just a quick follow-up question, just turning to sales for a second.
I know that you guys have said, over time, you feel that weather evens out and obviously -- but quarter-to-quarter can vary. Have you ever tried to quantify, in terms of maybe like a percent of sales, average that are kind of weather-related.
And how you kind of theoretically weigh the weather-prone merchandise versus when a drought actually does happen and your ability to really try to push items to combat that drought?
Jim Wright
Good question, Vincent. No we have not and the main reason is what weather?
Is it wet early? Is it dry early?
Is it cold? Is it warm?
Do we have a drought? Is there a hurricane or do we have floods in the Northeast as we did this year?
The real key is the fact that overall seasonal is about 20% of our business. So 10% swing is 200 basis points.
It does not impact the company nearly as much as it impacts the categories.
Vincent Sinisi – Bank of America
Okay. Thank you, Jim.
Operator
And next we’ll hear from John Lawrence with Stephens Incorporated.
John Lawrence – Stephens Incorporated
Good afternoon, guys.
Greg Sandfort
Hey John.
Jim Wright
Good afternoon.
John Lawrence – Stephens Incorporated
Greg, would you comment just a little bit. You talked about the forage a little bit and what it does for that customer and the halo effect.
Would you continue that a little bit? I know the live goods was to bring some maybe new customers into the store from sight lines of the store, that kind of thing.
Would you sort of give us -- what do you think that did for you?
Greg Sandfort
Well, John, you asked me two questions. Let me see if I can maybe summarize both.
Both forage, meaning two string and round bale hay, and the expansion of the category of live goods, I would say are new businesses for us or evolving businesses for us. And we have -- through this -- lot of the consumer research we’ve done, we’ve understood that our consumer would buy some of these products from us, but until we could actually place them in the assortment and manage them, we had no idea what the result was going to be.
We are very pleased in both categories and planned further expansion in both of those areas. So what does it do for us?
It makes us more of a destination. No question, more of a destination.
John Lawrence – Stephens Incorporated
So it accomplished getting that traffic to come see what you’re all about with those products?
Greg Sandfort
Yes.
John Lawrence – Stephens Incorporated
Secondly, Greg, you talked a little bit about new stores, they are performing. I mean, is it, once again, the idea of the entire, sort of, breadth of merchandise that you think is causing and the overall performance, is just causing those stores to come out of the ground a little stronger?
Greg Sandfort
John, I think it’s several things. We spent the last several years really working on how we open a store in a new market and what’s the ramp for that store?
What’s our focus? And we’ve done some things to preempt the opening.
We’ve done some things during and we’ve done some things to strengthen the aftereffects when the store has been open now, say, a month. And if you remember back historically, our advertising cadence in support of new stores at one time was tied to when we actually ran the cadence for the entire chain.
So stores that opened January, February didn’t get a lot of attention from an advertising push, because we had to wait for the first cycle of advertising for the chain, which was usually late Feb, early March. We now don’t do that.
We open up with the strong advertising presence in the market. We continue through with that presence.
And we do some very targeted local market events and advertising to support that store and try to entrench that store in the market. So it’s a fairly comprehensive program that’s been developed over the last several years.
And we have a whole team of people here actually, in marketing that operate that. So there’s a big difference in how we go to market today versus three years ago.
John Lawrence – Stephens Incorporated
Great. Thanks for that.
And last question, does the direct import for fourth quarter change anything about the calendar of when the cold weather product will be really unveiled in the Northeast?
Greg Sandfort
The direct import doesn’t have any effect on it. But as we did in the spring, we will look to flow product to the different regions at different times.
So we’re going to be much more timely with those deliveries, staging them from actually North to South.
John Lawrence – Stephens Incorporated
Great. Congratulations.
Thanks.
Greg Sandfort
Thank you.
Operator
And from Barclays, we will move on to Alan Rifkin.
Alan Rifkin – Barclays
Okay. Thank you very much.
Most of my questions have been answered but I do have a couple. So, you folks continue to raise EPS guidance for the full year despite admittedly, Q2 coming in a little soft on the revenue line.
Is the incremental outlook that you’re now looking for for the full year entirely a result of Q2 outperforming or going forward, are you now building in greater EPS gains from the moderation in freight prices?
Tony Crudele
Alan, this is Tony. I’ll respond.
Generally, when we look at the back half of the year, it is very consistent with what we had planned at the outset of the year. So there has been very little change in the back half.
So, in answering your question specifically, the majority of the change in our full-year estimate comes from our performance year-to-date.
Alan Rifkin – Barclays
Okay. And then, just a follow-up, I guess I’ll ask the obligatory question regarding the smaller stores performance in Q2 relative to your plan.
And how should we think about, going forward, the effect of the smaller store performance? Given the fact that these are in smaller markets, is there a greater or lower discretionary aspect to the mix within those stores?
Jim Wright
Hey, Alan, Jim. The way to think about the small stores as we’ve been saying now for a while is to think about our company as an 8% store footage grower, as opposed to an 8% unit grower.
So we will open the same amount of square feet. It may be -- it will be a mix of both the large and more opportunistic small-market stores.
The metrics within the four small stores, the four wall metrics are all the same. Return on sales is the same.
Return on rent as a percent of sales is the same. So for the most part, it will just be a continuation of the historic growth, a successful growth that Tractor Supply has delivered.
We have the same impact in the local, smaller community. The fact that we have virtually the same category breath.
We have some truncated assortments within some of those categories. But the power of the store versus the fragmented local competition is exactly the same.
Alan Rifkin – Barclays
Okay. Thank you very much, Jim.
Operator
And next we move on to Aram Rubinson with Nomura Securities.
Aram Rubinson – Nomura Securities
Hey, good afternoon. And thank you for taking my call.
I know when you guys generally encounter positive developments during the quarter whether it’s weather or inflation or other factors you’re very thoughtful to adjust the following year’s plan to kind of lap that impact. Just wondering that if 2012 incurs a few more curve balls than maybe we originally thought at the onset of the year.
How are you thinking about 2013? Do you throttle back on any initiatives?
Do you go full bore? Because with the hopes that you’re going to have fewer curve balls and maybe an easier comparison?
How do you think about 2013?
Jim Wright
I see 2013 as being verdant. It’s going to be green, lush.
We will as always we will assume a normalized weather environment and to the best guess we could make a normalized retail consumer environment and plan expenditures and inventory and promotions accordingly.
Aram Rubinson – Nomura Securities
And then the question on SG&A which you held relatively flat in Q1 on a big comp. Some of that was reduced, snow removal and utilities, I think, but in Q2, your SG&A per store was also flat and slightly down.
Wondering if you could give us more insight into how that’s looking and whether or not you’re finding kind of more sustainable things to pick out of SG&A or whether that was just kind of making do with a tough quarter and kind of getting by?
Jim Wright
Well, Aram, it clearly came down to some strong expense control especially around the store operating environment. We will manage based on how we understand the flow of product and how we anticipate sales for a particular quarter.
When it comes to any type of different occurrences in the quarter that might be called out, there really wasn’t anything in Q2 that stands out. And we were able to really just manage sort of the everyday, normal expenditures relative to the sales volume.
So as we move forward into the back half, we see very similar comparisons when it comes to managing SG&A. And really, the only difficulty that we anticipate is that additional week that we had last year that obviously throws a wrinkle into the comparison.
Aram Rubinson – Nomura Securities
So if your comps were up for the first half, 6.7% and your comp SG&A was flat, we should not expect that equation to persist. Is that fair?
Jim Wright
As we’ve talked about in the past, we generally will look at somewhere between 2.5% to 3% comp sales as where we will leverage SG&A. Again that’s just a general rule of thumb.
There may be some quarters or the back half where we can be more aggressive in the management of SG&A. But for the most part, our target number is about 3% is where we begin to leverage SG&A.
Aram Rubinson – Nomura Securities
Thanks and great performance. Appreciate it.
Jim Wright
Thank you, Aram.
Greg Sandfort
Thank you.
Operator
Moving on to Brad Thomas of KeyBanc Capital Markets.
Brad Thomas – KeyBanc Capital Markets
Thanks. Most of my questions have been answered, but just had one follow-up on the drought questions.
I believe it’s a pretty small percentage of your customers who are actually professional farmers, 10%, if I remember the number correctly. But what are you seeing at this stage from the professional farmers?
And what are your expectations for the next few quarters, given the conditions?
Greg Sandfort
Brad, this is Greg. That percentage is actually even lower than what you quoted.
From what we gathered in our data and I would tell you that many of them are -- it’s not as widespread as some people would think. If you look through the center part of the country and you look at the drought maps, it’s where a lot of the corn and soy is grown.
But there is a number of those individuals, when they have a good crop and initially, if you knew anything about what was going in -- what was happening in the planting season here. There was a large increase in planting this past spring, based upon what happened last year.
Unfortunately, with the drought, a lot of that is not going to bear the type of harvest that they expected. But what we see in our business is when some of the farming communities, heavy farming and production do well.
We see a little bit of a halo effect in that community because there is a feeling of a little more wealth, I guess, in the community. But in general, it has very little effect on our business, very little.
Brad Thomas – KeyBanc Capital Markets
All right. Thanks, guys.
Operator
And from Telsey Advisory Group, Joe Feldman.
Joe Feldman – Telsey Advisory Group
Yeah. Hi.
Good afternoon, guys. Congratulations on the quarter.
I had two different questions to follow-up on. One, I know the inventory, overall, looked pretty clean.
And you guys said you’re not too concerned. But you did mention there were a few pockets of spring merchandise that you needed to get through and I was just wondering if you could give a little more color on what that might be?
Jim Wright
Let me speak to that, Joe. In spring carryover, I would talk a little bit probably the outdoor power equipment categories.
Things that don’t age necessarily like live products in such. Ironically though where we have some inventory, we have it in the right regions.
So if by chance we get a little bit of some moisture in the third quarter, those units should clear themselves. But there is no large concern or buildup of product in any one given place.
I give our inventory management teams a lot of credit for being able to target that inventory early and shut things off before we were over-receding. So, it’s more in that category.
Really no other place in the store. We cleared through the rest of anything that was live goods or dried root, seed and things of that nature.
It’s all through the buildings.
Joe Feldman – Telsey Advisory Group
Got it. That’s helpful.
Thanks. And then one other question, just -- anything to note, from a competitive standpoint, that you guys have seen out there, whether it’s just from all the local Mom and Pops or any of the bigger players, whether it’s Home Depot or PetSmart, or anybody just kind of making any bigger push into some of your categories?
Greg Sandfort
Joe, I would say business is usual. We spent a lot of time in the field and we’re in and out of our competition all the time.
And there’s nothing -- no emerging threats at this point in time.
Joe Feldman – Telsey Advisory Group
Perfect. Thanks so much, guys.
Good luck with this quarter.
Greg Sandfort
Thank you.
Jim Wright
Thank you.
Operator
We’ll go next to Simeon Gutman of Credit Suisse.
Simeon Gutman – Credit Suisse
Thanks. Simeon Gutman of Credit Suisse.
Tony, one quick clarification question and then one on inventory. The -- some of the comp adjustments that you mentioned, the pull-forward, I think you said 300 basis points and then the calendar, the detail that you provided in the release would suggest another 250 basis points.
Is that right? Are those should be both additive?
Is that the right way to look at it? Is that how you’re viewing it and how we should model going forward?
Tony Crudele
No, Simeon. The pull-forward is as you’re looking at it.
It’s about 300 basis points maybe a little bit more to Q1 than to Q2, but 300 basis points to Q2. And again, that’s our best estimate.
The adjustment to the comp is to last year’s 2011 comp, which was a reported 4.6%. But if you take the actual weeks this year and look at what the comp was last year, it was not 4.6%, it was 7.1%.
So we’re just making the point that the two year stack really should be the 3.2% this year and the 7.1% last year. So overall in the two-year period, it’s over 10% comp.
Simeon Gutman – Credit Suisse
Okay. Yeah.
That’s right. That’s what I wanted to confirm.
And then the second piece on inventory, given how well it was managed. Can you just walk us through what components may have helped whether it was starting from an ordering process, merchandise that you managed well from markdown or maybe -- I don’t know, the vendors cooperate on markdown?
And then any inventory with on recourse or is this any inventory that works right through your system?
Greg Sandfort
Simeon, this is Greg. There is a lot of rigor that goes into planning of inventory, as you can imagine.
And as we have strengthened our relationships with the vendor community, we work a lot on production scheduling and forecasting. X amount of the inventory, we have to have when we open the season.
But then, from that point on, it’s a lot about forecasting and sometimes it is the vendor community holding inventory for us in the aspect that we may need it. So we have really refined that process over the last two to three years and that’s giving us the ability to move quickly.
The same goes when business is very good. We can forecast forward.
We start to build inventories and chase business. So, I guess it’s the expertise and the flexibility we built in with the manufacturing community and we just improve upon it year-to-year.
Simeon Gutman – Credit Suisse
Okay.
Greg Sandfort
Now, as far as clearance, you asked that question. We act very quickly within season.
If you’re in our stores on a regular basis, you’ll see that we’ll start taking some initial. I’ll call it small percentage markdowns on products that aren’t meeting our sales expectations, particularly in seasonal.
We’ll do it early. And that the old saying is the first markdown is the cheapest markdown.
Customers will respond to a discount, a small discount early in the season, when they have an appetite for product. And I’ve always told the merchant group here, it’s better to get $0.75 on a $1 and take a 25% markdown now than it is to get $0.25 later when we wait till the end of that season.
So we really have a rigor around that as well. We work early.
We work fast and we move through the inventory.
Simeon Gutman – Credit Suisse
Okay. Can I just sneak one last one maybe for Greg on the hay one, regarding the supply chain?
Is it becoming more developed? I know it’s probably slow moving and is it a constraint for eventually rolling it out.
Is it some markets just don’t necessitate it, meaning they’re not big users of it or is it because there’s just not enough supply that could be done in some of the sizes that you need?
Greg Sandfort
Couple of questions, let me I’ll try to answer them all. Number one, in most markets where you have large animal, you have the need for forage.
So and that’s many of the markets that we serve, a little heavier in the south versus the north but in most markets, we have the need. Secondly, we are able to source the product with our buying team here on a local basis.
But we source it using people that typically irrigate. So that gives us the supply chain, keeping it intact because if you’re just trying to source it on the sometimes a local farmer who doesn’t have that irrigation capability, of course, you’re not going to have product to sell.
So, it’s a little bit of a combination of things but the opportunity is still great. And it’s not so much availability as it is just building the network.
Simeon Gutman – Credit Suisse
Okay. Thanks.
Operator
And from Goldman Sachs, Matthew Fassler has a next question.
Matthew Fassler – Goldman Sachs
Thank you so much. Appreciate you keeping the call going here.
Two questions, the first on SG&A and it sort of follows up on Aram’s question earlier. The last -- the last two years, your expenses per store were up about 2.5%.
And I guess in 2011, it would have been a little bit more, but for the extra week. Here in 2012, year-to-date think about the business it has, as you suggest.
The expenses per store are roughly flat. Are we in a different phase when SG&A perspective due to investment?
Have you thought about cost control differently, given the volatility in the business and I guess also in the calendar shift in the first quarter, just to make sure we’re not missing something, is there an impact on the SG&A comparison as well?
Tony Crudele
Matt, this is Tony. I would say that we have over the years put in place some improvements when it comes to how we’ve managed labor and some of the expense controls in the store.
In particular, we use our continuous improvement process to drive out waste in many of our processes and become more efficient. So I do believe that there has been some structural improvement.
I do believe that the field management team and particularly Lee Downing, who is overseeing the stores has done just an excellent job in driving stronger performance and expense control. As we noted in the first quarter, because of the very mild winter, some of the expenses, in particular the utilities, electric specifically and snow removal was very limited in expense.
So that clearly is one area that would not be sustainable as we have a normalized winter next year. So as we move forward, I don’t think we’re at a point, where there has been some significant change.
But the small improvements that we’ve made have continued to take hold. And we believe again, we can continue to manage through those situations.
The one thing that I would mention is, as the store base does mature and we continue to drive comp store sales improvement, in particular in the mature stores, which we have seen a very nice improvement over the first half of this year in our mature store base, we do get some significant leverage on both the payroll and the store operating expense line.
Matthew Fassler – Goldman Sachs
Thank you for that detail. And then, just a very quick follow-up.
To the extent that inflation were to come in a little bit higher than the numbers that you gave, given some of them pop that we’ve seen in some of the agricultural commodities. Would that have an adverse effect on gross margin rate relative to plan, understanding that gross margin dollars would benefit?
Tony Crudele
Generally, I would agree that it would, because in this case, since what would be -- since the category that would be the outlier would be the grain products, which impacts feed and they turn the quickest. We would obviously realize that in our expense structure much sooner than some of the other inflation categories.
And therefore it would impact our margin percent. So again, as we made the case before, we will still maintain our either dollar per bag or dollar per unit when it comes to feed.
We will get a topline improvement and that also gives us the opportunity to better leverage SG&A. So, it should impact gross margin percent negatively.
But there is clearly an offset when it comes to improved sales and SG&A leverage.
Matthew Fassler – Goldman Sachs
Understood. Thank you very much.
Operator
Next, we’ll move on to Adam Sindler with Deutsche Bank.
Adam Sindler – Deutsche Bank
Yeah. Good afternoon, guys.
Thanks for taking my question as well. Just a couple of real quick ones here.
First, would you be able to say, which month was worse, April 2011 or May 2012?
Jim Wright
April 2011 or May -- April 2011 was very, very, very bad. It was a very tough month.
Adam Sindler – Deutsche Bank
Okay. Would you be able to say if May 2012 was actually negative on a comp?
Jim Wright
We do not disclose that.
Adam Sindler – Deutsche Bank
Okay.
Jim Wright
But it was not anywhere near the impact of April prior year.
Adam Sindler – Deutsche Bank
Okay. And then just real quickly, would you be talking about inflation of 1% to 2% in this quarter, if we had not seen the rise in corn prices recently, relative to your original plan?
Jim Wright
Yeah. We would.
The adjustment that we’ve made for the crop prices had an impact. But it still kept us within that range.
Adam Sindler – Deutsche Bank
Okay.
Jim Wright
So again, there is an impact. But it generally, we were in that range, regardless.
Adam Sindler – Deutsche Bank
Okay. And then just last quickly, the JobSmart, the tools program has rolled out really in force during the spring season.
Any initial feedback on that and any feedback on some of the outdoor Redstone product that you guys introduced?
Greg Sandfort
Adam, this is Greg. Redstone is really a fall-based product that’s heating.
So it was kind of going through our clearance cycle. The JobSmart program actually launches this quarter.
So the new products should be coming out. You’re talking about GroundWork’s it’s actually that…
Adam Sindler – Deutsche Bank
I’m sorry. Yes.
Thank you. Yeah.
Yeah. Right.
Greg Sandfort
It did extremely well, very pleased with it, our customers were delighted with it. They loved the value proposition that we brought.
And we plan to take it further in 2013.
Adam Sindler – Deutsche Bank
Very good. Thanks, guys.
Greg Sandfort
Thank you.
Operator
And Matt Nemer with Wells Fargo has our next question.
Matt Nemer – Wells Fargo
Hey, guys. Just two quick ones.
Can you disclose how many stores are in sort of the severe drought areas? And then secondly, does the drought have any residual effect on the fall season or the fall winter transition in some of these markets?
Thank you.
Jim Wright
Okay. The first part was drought.
We have and this is not defined as severe drought. We have drought pods in 350 of our stores, at this point in time.
You get the second part of the question, Greg?
Greg Sandfort
Second part was what’s the impact on third quarter? And actually, Matt, what happens is, the drought hit in second quarter and as we move out of second quarter into third quarter, those products that were impacted have very little impact in the third quarter move forward business.
So we’re kind of past the worst, is I guess is what I would say as far as those products that sell in the second quarter that were impacted. We’re now into fall.
Matt Nemer – Wells Fargo
Great. That’s all I’ve got.
Thank you.
Jim Wright
Thank you.
Operator
And Brian Nagel from Oppenheimer.
Brian Nagel – Oppenheimer
Hi. Good afternoon.
Just kind of a follow-up to Matt’s question and I apologize if you’ve addressed this before. But do you quantify, if you look at the Q2 comp, did you quantify what the specific impact the drought may have been?
Jim Wright
We did not.
Brian Nagel – Oppenheimer
Can you?
Jim Wright
Very difficult to do, very difficult. It would be, basically a swag and I won’t give you that so.
Brian Nagel – Oppenheimer
Well, I guess, the second question I was going to ask related to that. You did mention, I guess in past drought seasons you’ve seen the residual benefit as you go through the season and people fix their lawns.
I mean is there anyway to say I mean how, at what time does that usually happen? How long I guess, how long after a drought does that usually happen and how big could that be?
Jim Wright
Well, in Texas as an example, a year ago we saw the impact later in the year because Texas being a warmer climate. It didn’t start like people didn’t started doing those kinds of activities until late October, November, and into December.
I think in the Northeast, as an example, where we’ve seen some drought this year. It will probably be in the early part of fall.
So I’m seeing probably some movement in August, September and that’s what we are kind of targeting. We’re looking really for a little indication from the consumer.
As we see some movement toward seed products and some other products that would be related to refurbishing pastures, then we can we’ll move on it and act upon it. But really waiting to see if the drought continues and dryness continues, there won’t be a lot of planting there either.
Brian Nagel – Oppenheimer
And then as a follow-up and taking a step back, I mean clearly you had a lot of there’s a moving parts here with your sales and that ruined the first half and the second quarter. As we parse out the drought, you parse out that there is the pull-forward on demand.
Can you make any comment about the underlying trajectory in that kind of non-weather affected business? I mean did that stay stable for you through the year or did you see some type of deterioration here recently?
Jim Wright
No. We actually, we have seen continued strength, Brian, in the core C.U.E.
businesses. And we continue to believe that because of that strength, we’re taking market share.
So we are very comfortable and very confident those businesses will continue.
Tony Crudele
And Brian, this is Tony. If you take a look at my prepared remarks, I did give you some insight as to the performance of the C.U.E.
for the quarter, was up low double-digits and in units, it was up high-single-digits. And then, if you excluded some of the seasonal categories what we refer to as sort of as base business was up a nice, firm mid single-digit as well.
Brian Nagel – Oppenheimer
That’s very helpful. Thank you.
Jim Wright
Thank you.
Operator
There are no further questions. Please continue with any closing comments.
Greg Sandfort
Very good. Thank you all very much.
In the past few years, Tractor Supply has operated more effectively than at any time in its history. This is best demonstrated by the fact that we’ve had 17 consecutive comp transaction count increases, 17 quarters of that, 14 consecutive quarters of double-digit EPS growth, 11 consecutive quarters of comp sales increases, and 10 consecutive quarters of expense leverage.
We know and we understand our customer. Surveys indicate that our customers are receiving exceptional customer service from our more than 16,000 knowledgeable and motivated Tractor Supply team members.
We are today very confident in our ability to manage the controllable. And we are continuing to demonstrate our ability to run our business effectively, despite the uncontrollable whether it’s the economy, inflation, timing of the weather or now significant droughts.
We appreciate your continued interest and support of Tractor Supply and look forward to speaking to you in about 90 days.
Operator
Ladies and gentlemen, that does conclude our conference call for today. You may all disconnect.
Thank you for participating.