Jul 26, 2012
Executives
Sean P. O'Neill - Vice President of Investor Relations & Communications Daniel W.
Rabun - Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President James W. Swent - Chief Financial Officer and Executive Vice President Kevin C.
Robert - Senior Vice President of Marketing John Mark Burns - Senior Vice President of Western Hemisphere
Analysts
Judson E. Bailey - ISI Group Inc., Research Division Ian Macpherson - Simmons & Company International, Research Division David Wilson - Howard Weil Incorporated, Research Division Robin E.
Shoemaker - Citigroup Inc, Research Division David C. Smith - Johnson Rice & Company, L.L.C., Research Division Scott Gruber - Sanford C.
Bernstein & Co., LLC., Research Division Michael W. Urban - Deutsche Bank AG, Research Division Matthew D.
Conlan - Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, Research Division Darren Gacicia - Guggenheim Securities, LLC, Research Division Megan Repine - FBR Capital Markets & Co., Research Division Rhett Carter - Tudor, Pickering, Holt & Co. Securities, Inc., Research Division
Operator
Good day, everyone, and welcome to Ensco plc's Second Quarter 2012 Earnings Conference Call. [Operator Instructions] I will now turn the call over to Mr.
Sean O'Neill, Vice President of Investor Relations, who will moderate the call. Please go ahead, sir.
Sean P. O'Neill
Thank you, operator, and welcome everyone to Ensco's Second Quarter 2012 Conference Call. With me today are Dan Rabun, CEO; Bill Chadwick, our Chief Operating Officer; Jay Swent, CFO; as well as other members of our management team.
We issued our earnings release, which is available on our website at enscoplc.com. As usual, we will keep our call to one hour.
Any comments we make about expectations are forward looking statements and are subject to risks and uncertainties. Many factors could cause actual results to differ materially.
Please refer to our earnings release and SEC filings on our website that define forward-looking statements and list risk factors and other events that could impact future results. Also, please note that the company undertakes no duty to update its forward-looking statements.
As a reminder, our most recent Fleet Status Report was issued on July 16. Now let me turn the call over to Dan Rabun, Chairman and CEO.
Daniel W. Rabun
Thanks, Sean, and good morning, everyone. Before Jay takes us through the financial results, I will discuss second quarter highlights and the state of our markets.
Before I do though, I'd like to take a moment to extend my sincere thanks and gratitude to someone who has been a major contributor to Ensco's success from the first day we opened our doors for business. Bill Chadwick, our Chief Operating Officer, will be retiring from Ensco in August after 25 years of service to our company.
Bill has guided us through challenging periods on our history during down cycles as well as growth periods during up cycles, always with the same steady demeanor and a deep commitment to safety and operational excellence. Put simply, we would not be where we are today without Bill's many contributions.
Amongst Bill's most important achievements has been his ability to build strong teams, which has greatly facilitated our succession planning process. Mark Burns, who most of you know, will succeed Bill in August as EVP and Chief Operating Officer.
Mark is an industry veteran who has reported to Bill for several years, and we anticipate a very smooth transition, especially given Mark's strong leadership skills. Steve Brady will succeed Mark as Senior Vice President of our Western Hemisphere.
Stave has worked for Ensco for many years and has led all of our Eastern Hemisphere business units during his career. I'm confident Steve will do an excellent job in his new position.
Julian Hall will replace Steve as Vice President of Europe and the Mediterranean, and Derek Kent has been promoted to Vice President of the Middle East and Africa business unit. We also promoted Jay Swent, our CFO, to Executive Vice President.
You all know Jay from our investor events and earnings calls, and Jay's promotion to EVP recognizes his many contributions to Ensco's success, including our re-domestication and acquisition. Jay has also added human resources and supply chain to his other responsibilities, and Jay will now be based in Houston where he will be leading most of our corporate departments.
Kevin Robert, Senior Vice President of Marketing, will be relocating to our corporate headquarters here in London. Turning now to other highlights during the quarter, we ordered 2 additional drillships underscoring our positive outlook for deepwater in the coming years based on very strong customer demand.
In total, we now have 7 rigs under construction that will drive earnings and cash flow growth well into the future. ENSCO 8505, our newest rig, commenced its initial 2-year contract with Anadarko, Appache and Noble Energy in the U.S.
Gulf of Mexico. All 3 operators are repeat customers of our 8500 Series rigs, and we plan to exceed their expectations once again as we have in the past.
In the second quarter, our 8500 Series fleet achieved 96% utilization, highlighting the many benefits from standardization. In Singapore, we held our naming ceremony for ENSCO 8506 that is contracted to Anadarko at $530,000 per day for 2.5 years.
The new rig will commence its term contract in the fourth quarter of this year. We did have above-average unplanned downtime in Brazil during the second quarter on our deepwater rigs so we can't declare victory yet.
But overall, I believe we've made progress by sharing lessons learned and leveraging the advantages of standardization across our rigs as evidenced by the improvement on our Deepwater segment utilization to 91% in the second quarter. Turning now to Jackup segment highlights.
All of our actively marketed jackups are contracted and market utilization reached 92% in the second quarter. High levels of utilization in turn are driving the increase in average day rates that Jay will discuss in a moment.
As part of our ongoing high-grading strategy, we sold 2 additional cold stacked jackups during the second quarter, bringing our 3-year total to 7 rigs sold. This leaves us with just 4 cold stacked rigs in our fleet.
The other part of our high-grading strategy is newbuild construction, and our 3 ENSCO 120 Series jackups being built in Singapore are on schedule for the deliveries next year and 2014. Now let me discuss the markets.
I'll begin with Deepwater. In the U.S.
Gulf of Mexico, the ultra-deepwater fleet industry wide is 100% contracted, and the availability of other deepwater floaters is almost nonexistent in 2012 and well into 2013. Operators have adapted to the longer permitting process and more opportunities to continue to surface.
In Mexico, PEMEX is preparing to commence exploration drilling in the ultra-deepwater Perdido Fold Belt just south of the U.S. border.
While PEMEX is a new player in the deepwater market, they are very focused on offsetting declines in the production from shallow water and onshore fields. In Brazil, although lower production quarters for OGX and Petrobras recently have been announced, we anticipate that independent operators may become more active in Brazil.
Also, it appears Petrobras will proceed with their plans to come to the market this year to add additional rigs. The African ultra-deepwater market remains extremely strong.
With available supply rapidly evaporating, recent day rates are now in the high $500,000s to low $600,000 range. The tightness in the ultra-deepwater sector is having a positive effect on the deepwater fleet, which has become more competitive and has put upward pressure on day rates worldwide.
The Asian deepwater market remains tight with no surplus capacity in 2012. Floater activity in the Mediterranean is set to increase next year driven by opportunities offshore Egypt and Israel.
We know of operators with tenders that have been canceled since they were unable to secure rig time in Egypt. Moving to Midwater, Ensco's smallest segment with just 6 rigs, their market remains challenging with most rigs working on terms of less than 1 year.
However, there are opportunities in the North Sea which remains strong with improving day rates, and short-term programs are appearing in Southeast Asia, West Africa and the Mexico-Latin American market. Turning to the jackup markets.
All regions are experiencing strong demand. Average day rates have climbed, and operators are offering longer-term contracts.
In the U.S. Gulf of Mexico, marketed rigs are 100% contracted for premium jackups like Ensco's.
There is healthy demand as suggested by the increasing day rates and increasing backlogs that we have seen recently. The majority of Ensco's jackup fleet is presently drilling for oil, so we are not impacted by low U.S.
gas prices. We anticipate the premium jackup market will continue to be very tight as operators lock in rigs on long-term contracts.
In Mexico, PEMEX awarded 4 contracts during the quarter, and they are continuing their pursuit to increase their jackup fleet to 40 units before the end of the year. Much of the contracting is being done through direct negotiations.
In the North Sea, jackup utilization and day rates have continued to trend upward with full utilization for active, standard-duty jackups in 2012 and scarce availability in 2013. The 12-rig, non-Norwegian, heavy-duty fleet is contracted through to 2012, and we expect that these jackups will absorb some of the overflow projects from the U.K.
semi market, which is effectively booked through 2013 and now, also for 2014. We don't have any jackups in the Mediterranean which has been a difficult market.
But we are monitoring opportunities in Libya, and due to success in Israel and Cyprus, the Lebanese government is expected to hold the licensing round in 2013. The African market has tightened in recent months with 14 new fixtures and options exercise during the quarter.
Eight of these fixtures were term commitments of 1 year or longer. Only 4 of the 12 jackups potentially available this year are outfitted to work in water depths of 350 feet or more.
The recent uptick in term fixtures has left near-term availability in short supply and has helped boost day rates. Opportunities exist in Gabon, Nigeria, Cameroon, Cote d'Ivoire and the Congo.
In the Middle East, operator interest is picking up and tendering activity is no longer dominated by Saudi Aramco. A number of operators have outstanding requirements, and we expect contract awards to be announced imminently.
In Qatar, Maersk is evaluating bids for its 5-rig jackup requirement with 2-year firm terms. Commencement dates range from late this year to early next.
Opportunities also exist in the surrounding vicinity. Moving to the Asia Pacific market.
Activity remains tight with high-spec jackups reaching 100% utilization in the second quarter. Despite the influx of rigs brought in from outside Asia to fill the demand, rates have continued their upward trend.
Some operators are starting to defer their programs due to the lack of rig availability in anticipation of newbuilds that will be delivered starting in late 2012 and beyond. We anticipate this market to remain balanced at the beginning of 2013.
To summarize, customer demand is growing, and there is limited near-term supply of new rigs. This has driven up average day rates for both Deepwater and Jackup segments.
Exploration and appraisal success, new deepwater basins and healthy commodity prices are all positive indications for long-term growth. All these factors bode well for Ensco and put us in a great position to meet incremental customer demand that has been rising.
Before I hand it over to Jay, I want to make a brief comment about safety. For those of you who attended our Investor Day in April, including the ENSCO 8505 rig tour, I'm sure you came away with a very strong impression about the importance of safety at Ensco.
In May, less than a week after our last earnings call, I was alerted that a helicopter flying to our ENSCO 102 jackup rig was forced to land in the North Sea. Seven of the 14 people on board were Ensco employees.
Fortunately, as additional reports came in, we learned that the helicopter pilot did a textbook landing on the water, the passengers and the crews safely got into life rafts and rescue workers brought everyone back to shore without injury. Safety training is an integral part of our daily lives at Ensco, and I want to recognize our employees as well as the other people on board the helicopter that day, especially the crew, who applied their training and got everybody back to shore safely.
Now I'll turn it over to Jay.
James W. Swent
Thanks, Dan. Today I'm going to cover highlights of our second quarter results, the outlook for the third quarter and our financial position.
We provided information on our earnings release, which should assist you in making certain year-to-year comparisons related to our acquisition. Therefore, my comments today will focus mainly on factors such as the growth of our fleet and rising utilization and average day rates that positively influenced the comparisons between periods.
Now let's start with second quarter results versus prior year. Earnings were $1.47 per share, up from $0.59 a year ago.
As noted in our earnings release, there were a few items that influenced that comparisons. In contract drilling expense, warranty claims received in the quarter increased earnings by $0.10 per share, and gains from the disposition of cold stacked jackup rigs increased earnings by $0.06 per share this quarter and $0.02 per share a year ago.
In addition, acquisition-related costs reduced earnings a year ago by $0.14 per share, in which $0.13 was in general and administrative expense and $0.01 was in contract drilling expense. Total revenue for the quarter was just above $1 billion compared to $564 million a year ago.
Excluding the effect of the acquisition, revenues grew 44% year-over-year. Deepwater revenues increased from $232 million to $572 million, and excluding the effect of the acquisition, grew by 71% due to the addition of ENSCO 8504 to the fleet, significantly higher utilization and average day rates and the reactivation of ENSCO 7500 late last year, following upgrades completed during 2011.
Midwater revenues were $101 million, all related to the acquisition. The average day rate was $227,000 compared to $237,000 a year ago, and utilization was unchanged at 79%.
Jackup segment revenues increased by approximately 31% due to an increase in both utilization and the average day rate. Jackup utilization for the entire fleet in the second quarter was 83%, up from 75% a year ago.
As Dan noted, utilization for our marketed rigs, all of which are contracted, was 92% in the second quarter. The average day rate increased 6% to $105,000 as shown in our earnings release.
Turning now to contract drilling expense. For all segments, the total was $490 million, up from $286 million in the second quarter 2011.
Excluding the effect of our acquisition, contract drilling expense increased $72 million or 37% year-over-year, mostly related to significantly improved utilization in the Deepwater and Jackup segments, the reactivation of ENSCO 7500 and the addition of ENSCO 8504 to the active fleet. Also, unit labor costs increased year-over-year in line with our expectations.
Compared to our prior outlook, contract drilling expense came in lower than expected due mostly to $22 million of warranty claims recognized in the quarter and $13 million of gains related to the sale of 2 cold stacked jackup rigs. General and administrative expense for the quarter was $36 million, down from $38 million last quarter and $47 million last year.
Please note, last year's number included acquisition-related expenses as noted in our press release. The effective tax rate in the second quarter was 10.5%.
Adjusted for discrete tax items that benefited results, the effective tax rate was 11.2% in line with our guidance for the full year. Now let's discuss quarterly trends by comparing second quarter 2012 sequentially to first quarter 2012.
Second quarter revenue increased 4%, mostly attributable to a $23 million or 4% increase in Deepwater segment revenues driven by a 4 percentage point increase in deepwater utilization to 91%, combined with the $7,000 increase in the average day rate. In addition, we had a $13 million or 3% increase in Jackup segment revenues driven by a $6,000 increase in the average day rate.
Midwater segment revenues increased $10 million due to an 11 percentage point increase in utilization as ENSCO 5002 commenced a new contract following a planned shipyard stay in the first quarter of this year. Total contract drilling expense decreased $31 million sequentially from the first quarter.
Adjusted for the warranty claims and the gains from the jackup sales that I just mentioned, contract drilling expense was up approximately $5 million or about 1%. Looking at other expenses, depreciation was flat compared to the first quarter, and G&A expense decreased about $3 million.
Now let's discuss third quarter outlook. Based on our current projections, revenues are expected to increase approximately 3% from the second quarter.
Deepwater segment revenue is projected to increase approximately 9% primarily due to further improvement in the average day rate and ENSCO 8505 commencing its initial contract late in the second quarter. For Midwater, our smallest segment, revenue should be essentially unchanged.
For Jackups, the average reported day rate will increase further based on contracts already in place. However, utilization is expected to decline slightly in the third quarter due to planned shipyard stays.
As noted in our most recent Fleet Status Report, 8 rigs will be in the shipyard for planned upgrades or regular inspections during the third quarter. We anticipate third quarter 2012 total contract drilling expense will be up approximately $65 million from the second quarter.
Adjusted for the warranty and rig sale items in the second quarter, contract drilling expense should be up about 6% due impart to ENSCO 8505 operating for the full third quarter and higher repair and maintenance costs for the rigs with planned shipyard stays. Depreciation expense is expected to increase approximately $6 million primarily due to the commencement of ENSCO 8505.
We anticipate general and administrative expense will decline further to about $32 million in the third quarter. For the full year, we expect to achieve our $50 million synergy target for G&A expense as planned.
Other expense is anticipated to be approximately $26 million, $31 million from interest expense, partially offset by $5 million of interest income. Overall, we feel very good about our total synergy target of $100 million for 2012, which includes $50 million from contract drilling expense.
Full year 2012 capital spending is forecasted to be about $1.9 billion. The anticipated breakdown is as follows: $1.3 billion for newbuild rigs, $380 million for rig enhancement projects and $250 million for sustaining projects.
We have already invested $1 billion through June 30, so remaining capital expenditures are estimated to be about $900 million for the balance of the year. In terms of our financial position, we ended the second quarter with a 30% leverage ratio and $10 billion of revenue backlog.
In total, we have more than 100 rig years of contracted revenue backlog. Our strong financial position, coupled with our positive outlook for customer demand and future cash flows, prompted our decision to commit an additional $1.3 billion to expand our fleet with 2 new drillships.
We expect to see significant growth opportunities as market-wide utilization and average day rates increase, and we feel very good about contracting opportunities for our 7 rigs under construction. During the quarter, we converted back to an ordinary share listing on the NYSE, so we are now fully eligible to be reinstated in the S&P 500 Index.
Costs to complete the conversion were included in the second quarter G&A expense. In closing, as Dan mentioned, I have now added responsibilities for human resources and supply chain in addition to my responsibilities as CFO, and I'm moving to Houston.
I'm very excited by all of these changes. Winning the battle for talent and forging strong relationships with our vendors will be key ingredients to working safely and minimizing downtime, both of which are important success factors for the future.
Ensco is committed to world-class performance in all of these areas. Now I will turn the call back over to Sean.
Sean P. O'Neill
Thanks, Jay, and now operator, please open up the line for questions.
Operator
[Operator Instructions] The first question comes from Jud Bailey of ISI Group.
Judson E. Bailey - ISI Group Inc., Research Division
Dan, I was wondering if I could follow up on one of your comments regarding -- you said in Brazil you expected some of the independent operators to get more active next year. I was wondering if you could give us a little more color on what you're referring to.
Daniel W. Rabun
Sure. Kevin, you want to take that?
Kevin C. Robert
Okay. Jud, with the new government, the President of Petrobras and the president of the country being in place now for a while, we expect that they're going to finalize more of their strategies that you've already seen coming out in their 5-year budget, and part of that is the A&P we'll get on with this lease sale that we think will open up some of those properties to some of the independents that have been in the country for a while.
So that's what that comment is referring to.
Judson E. Bailey - ISI Group Inc., Research Division
Okay. And just staying on Brazil, there's been a lot of talk about Petrobras' mid-water demand kind of gradually declining with several rigs rolling the next couple of years.
You guys have a couple, I believe, rolling next year. Could you maybe talk a little bit about the opportunities for those rigs?
And are you in discussions with Petrobras? Or are you marketing those rigs out of that country?
Kevin C. Robert
They were marketing the rigs both in Brazil and outside of the country. There are spud opportunities in the country from some of the other independents, and there's a few programs outside that we're looking at right now.
Judson E. Bailey - ISI Group Inc., Research Division
Okay. All right.
And then just my last question is on the 8500 Series. Gulf of Mexico is tightening up pretty quickly.
You have several rigs coming up for renewal the next year or 2. Can you talk a little bit about how the discussions for those rigs are going and are you looking at longer term commitments?
And maybe just in general, kind of your discussions on those rigs.
Kevin C. Robert
I think all I can say, Jud, on that is the market is very tight.
Judson E. Bailey - ISI Group Inc., Research Division
Okay. Well I guess you've said it all then.
And then finally, just one more, Jay, you mentioned in the release, you mentioned potentially increasing the dividend and investment in the fleet in pretty strong language. Could you talk to us a little more about that, and if you have any timing in mind on when you could perhaps do something with the dividend or make future investment decisions in the fleet?
James W. Swent
I guess, Jud, let me maybe preface the answer with a couple of points. One is we're really comfortable today with our current debt structure and our leverage ratio, got down to 30% this quarter.
So we're not feeling pressured to reduce debt at all. In fact, as you know, it makes for a very efficient balance sheet.
So we don't feel like we need to be investing heavily in debt reduction in the near term. I think the other point I'd make is historically, we've invested heavily in fleet renewal, and our fleet is in great shape today.
So our future capital investments are really primarily directed to newbuilds and those generate growth for us. We are not having to spend a lot of cash in the next several years renewing our existing fleet.
So all of our -- most of our investment there will go to growth. If you look at the cash profile for the company for the future, it really does allow us a lot of flexibility to allocate capital wherever we choose to.
And as I said, I think we can very efficiently allocate it to growth, and we can very efficiently allocate it to dividends as well. As you know, we increased the dividend to $1.50 in the first quarter.
There was a 7% increase there. So I think we're well positioned, as we like to say, we're in investor meetings.
We're a great income and a great growth story today, and I think we'll continue to be that. I think obviously, how we decide to allocate capital between dividends and growth in the future is going to depend on the facts and circumstances at the time.
But all options are on the table. I think with that, I managed not to answer your timing question.
Judson E. Bailey - ISI Group Inc., Research Division
You did. So I will ask again, is there any way we think about timing?
You guys sort of swing more cash flow positive next year. I guess it sounds like it's a decision you'd probably make closer to when you start to generate more free cash.
Is that a fair assumption?
James W. Swent
Well, I mean obviously, that's when you start to focus on it more. So we're not going to get too far ahead of ourselves at this point.
Operator
The next question comes from Ian Macpherson of Simmons.
Ian Macpherson - Simmons & Company International, Research Division
Kevin, on the Noble conference call, they alluded to their analysis that I think close to 90% of the apparent available to [ph] deepwater capacity in 2013 is not really available. In other words, contract finalizations are pending.
And I'm curious if you agree with that analysis and if so, I would presume that most of the 8500 Series rigs fall within that characterization of essentially being "spoken for"?
Kevin C. Robert
Yes, Ian, without getting into the specific numbers, just as you look at the rigs that are available, there are just really a handful of rigs that I can see available in the -- through the mid -- first half of '13. Other than that, it really looks like everything is spoken for.
And then as you go to the end of '13, it's not easy to find very many rigs there either. So you see clients already expanding their search for rigs into mid '14.
So yes, the rigs that we have available within really the calendar year '13 and even into the first quarter of '14, have a number of opportunities on each rig.
Ian Macpherson - Simmons & Company International, Research Division
On the OGX deal, it sounded like their fleet reductions were -- they were aiming to get those done by the end of the first quarter of '13, and your 2 rigs with OGX are contracted into late next year. So have you had conversations with OGX regarding the long-term disposition of those rigs after November of next year?
Kevin C. Robert
We haven't gotten that far yet. We continue to talk to them about their current program.
And certainly, with this production -- reduction they have, we've been in discussions with them about what options we do have beyond the current contract terms.
Ian Macpherson - Simmons & Company International, Research Division
I'm curious if the Midwater rigs might at some point become a noncore disposal target within the fleet. Dan or whomever, if you could comment on that?
Daniel W. Rabun
I mean it's a fairly small segment of our business, and just like we've done -- do with all our assets, we're always looking at opportunities to high grade the assets. There's a lot of money been put into those rigs, and we think they have some good life in them.
So we plan on hanging onto them, but we're always evaluating opportunities.
Operator
The next question comes from Dave Wilson of Howard Weil.
David Wilson - Howard Weil Incorporated, Research Division
Philosophy type question here. Some in the industry are choosing to build rigs with 2 BOPs installed on the rig from the shipyard.
And others, like yourselves, are choosing to build rigs with a capacity for 2 but not putting 2 on them out of the gate. And I know there are some areas of risks associated with each type.
But was wondering, could you explain your philosophy and rationale, if you will, for the path that you guys have taken on that?
John Mark Burns
Yes, Dave, this is Mark Burns. As you said, we are starting to see more requests for dual BOPs being offered or being requested by operators.
And as you also said, it's a technical enhancement that you have to allow for in the structure of the rig and the way the rig is laid out itself. How do you maintain 2 BOPs, what's your maintenance program, those type of things.
So as we continue to see this request coming out, we are certainly in front of it, and we're looking at it. We're doing our engineering and our due diligence on it.
We have -- talking with our key suppliers on this. So it is something we are seeing more, and will continue to monitor and stay in front of it.
David Wilson - Howard Weil Incorporated, Research Division
Okay. And then another one -- another kind of follow-on to Brazil.
In the latest Fleet Status Report, there's a little more down time for the Deepwater rigs down there. I was wondering if you could address that a little further.
Was it just a bunch of small one-off type things? Or should we take away that Petrobras is just a more demanding customer at the end of the day?
John Mark Burns
Dave, as you know, yes, we did have some unplanned downtime in Brazil during the last quarter. I'll say each of these events were unrelated in terms of the root cause and not all of them were subsea related.
We've addressed each of these issues, implemented corrective actions as necessary and don't anticipate certainly these specific incidents occurring again. So again, we're not seeing any great change in contracting requirements or pressure from our customers there.
These were just unrelated incidents.
David Wilson - Howard Weil Incorporated, Research Division
One more if I can, preferably for Kevin. Well, there's been another slow increase in tender activity this year.
I was just wondering if you can comment on the timing of kind of the whole bidding process in a post-Macondo environment. I imagine it's a little more drawn out of course, at least in the Gulf of Mexico.
But are you seeing that in other regions as well?
Kevin C. Robert
Yes, it's a worldwide issue. Everyone is starting a little more in advance because they are asking more questions technically, operationally.
They want to know more about how we're prepared to handle surprises and unplanned events. And also, the contract terms and conditions have taken on some additional terms and conditions that take longer to go through.
So yes, it's a worldwide issue.
David Wilson - Howard Weil Incorporated, Research Division
Okay. Would you say it's gone from like a 3-month or 4-month process to a 6 or 7-month process or something like that from a timing perspective?
Kevin C. Robert
No, it's hard to say because with the market being so tight right now, more operators are getting out there earlier just because they realize if they don't, they're going to have difficulty getting a rig. So it's a little hard to compare that versus right after Macondo when there wasn't much going on.
So I would say in general, we're still for big deepwater projects, it's not uncommon to see them take 6 months. At the same time, a really motivated client can move very quickly if they choose to.
Operator
The next question comes from Robin Shoemaker of Citigroup.
Robin E. Shoemaker - Citigroup Inc, Research Division
I want to ask first off on the Midwater market. You've seen some pretty nice contracts signed for Midwater rigs in the North Sea here recently, which I'm sure you've noted.
But outside the North Sea, doesn't seem to be much momentum in that market segment. Is that about the change?
Because we have seen periods in the past where strength at the high end of the -- or the ultra-deepwater market pulls up the low end. But is there enough inquiries to -- for Midwater assets outside the North Sea to make that possible?
Kevin C. Robert
Robin, there's some activity in Southeast Asia, generally for rigs 2,000 feet and greater. But I think what you're really seeing here is our fourth generation rigs are really occupying a lot of what we used to see as the traditional midwater market.
So as a result, once you get outside the North Sea, the rest of the worldwide midwater fleet is, I think, struggling to find places where you can get enough term like we saw in the last up cycle. So I would characterize that there's still a healthy midwater market.
There's still a lot of activity, but what you see is more of our traditional fourth-generation semis and some of the higher spec third-generation rigs really starting to occupy that market.
Robin E. Shoemaker - Citigroup Inc, Research Division
I see. Okay.
My other question had to do with kind of conventional jackup market where you noted some strength across all Jackup segments. But I wanted to ask about your contracts in Mexico that come up for renewal later this year or renewal or nonrenewal as it may be.
But how do you see the -- if you could comment on the U.S. Gulf and then these 4 rigs in Mexico in terms of the market demand and the potential for further price increases there.
Kevin C. Robert
PEMEX is very interested in keeping every rig that they have in Mexico in country. They also would like to attract more rigs.
As Dan mentioned in his comments, they have quite a large increase in their fleet that they need to achieve. So that, combined with the U.S.
Gulf of Mexico market basically being in perfect balance is keeping the whole region pretty tight. So that bodes well for the contractors that have rigs in that region.
And with the rest of the world staying fairly tight as well, it's difficult to see very many rigs moving into that region. So I think it's a positive outlook.
Robin E. Shoemaker - Citigroup Inc, Research Division
So I think you mentioned earlier on the call that Mexico is pursuing direct negotiations as opposed to this tendering process which they favored over time. But would these -- are they seeking multiyear contracts on jackups?
Kevin C. Robert
Well they, again, I'd rather not comment on specifics. But yes, you're right.
They now have approval internally to pursue direct negotiations without going through a tender. So I think all possibilities exist down there right now in Mexico.
It's a positive environment that we're actively involved in.
Operator
The next question comes from David Smith of Johnson Rice.
David C. Smith - Johnson Rice & Company, L.L.C., Research Division
Quick question on the 8504. It contracted until February '13 in the high 420s options at escalating rates.
Are you able to provide some color on the duration and the rate of escalation on these options?
Sean P. O'Neill
Dave, there's a slight day rate increase escalation for those options.
David C. Smith - Johnson Rice & Company, L.L.C., Research Division
And on duration, are these multiyear-type options?
Sean P. O'Neill
No, they wouldn't be multiyear options, but that rig could be extended. And a long story short, given the market environment there, we expect that, that rig will probably stay in that vicinity for the foreseeable future.
David C. Smith - Johnson Rice & Company, L.L.C., Research Division
Okay. Appreciate it.
And just one follow-up, I was hoping to get a little more color on the warranty issue, just including the nature of the expenses and how long ago they were incurred. I don't see this issue called that much, so I was just a little curious for additional details.
James W. Swent
Dave, it's Jay. I think a couple of things I'd say.
One is it's a variety of different issues. I think in the past, we've highlighted that we've had some equipment problems with some of the newbuilds.
And so I don't think we want to get into the detailed specifics. I would say, though, that people really ought to think about that recovery is offsetting a fair amount of losses that were incurred in the first quarter as opposed to it being all related to last year's kinds of events.
So as one thinks about how to characterize that $22 million, that's really largely offsetting things that occurred in the first quarter.
Operator
The next question comes from Scott Gruber of Bernstein.
Scott Gruber - Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., LLC., Research Division
Quick one on cost inflation. Your costs are coming in well below our forecast, even accounting for some of the unique items this quarter.
What is the underlying daily OpEx inflation that you're experiencing? And is that coming in below your expectations, which I think were coming into the year kind of high single digits?
James W. Swent
Well I think we're, as we said in my comments, we're doing very well on our synergy numbers and that's helping a lot. I think we're seeing the same inflation in labor, probably, that everybody else is seeing and haven't seen that abate particularly.
So if there was one line item I'd draw attention to in terms of escalation, costs escalation in the future, it's going to be labor right now and that's probably going to be the discussion for the next couple of years, quite frankly. Most of the other areas, as I say, I think we've done a pretty good job offsetting inflation with procurement synergies and synergies in general.
And I think you'll see that continue for the rest of the year. I mean we have signaled some increases over the next couple of quarters as more rigs come on board.
I'd say if you look at the outlook this quarter versus what we projected last -- 90 days ago, we did much better than even our own projection. A little bit of that is timing.
There's probably $5 million or so that's timing related that will roll into future quarters, but the rest is really just savings and cost.
Scott Gruber - Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., LLC., Research Division
And then as you look out into '13 given the expansion of the fleet, it still expects kind of mid to high-single digit underlying inflation rate?
Sean P. O'Neill
We haven't articulated an outlook yet, Scott, for 2013. We'll give you that at the beginning of next year.
Operator
[Operator Instructions] The next question comes from Mike Urban of Deutsche Bank.
Michael W. Urban - Deutsche Bank AG, Research Division
I wanted to follow up on Kevin's comments about operator discussions and deepwater beginning to extend into 2014, just given the tightness of the market now and in '13. We've seen some pretty healthy rates for rigs with availability, really all the way up through 2013 and not a whole lot quite yet extending into '14.
Is that somewhat of a mental barrier at this point from an operator standpoint? I guess what I'm trying to get at is, are the types of rate discussions at those same levels even for those rigs going right up to the end of '13?
Or do we have to continue to see the market tighten and get a little closer and continue to see those rigs get snapped up?
Kevin C. Robert
Mike, there are a number of tenders out right now actually requesting rigs to be bid for '14 deliveries, so that's what I was referring to. As you look at the availability of ultra-deepwater equipment, even just looking at the newbuilds, there's only about 10 newbuilds uncontracted left for delivery in 2013, and I think 8 or 9 of those are very close to getting a job.
So just as the market develops, I think we're going to naturally see some '14 contracts and some -- more '14 timeframes for tenders coming from clients. And that's not only in response to lack of rigs, but it's also just in response to the lead time that clients are taking to get out there and get these projects figured out because they've also got to have subsea equipment, they got to have production equipment.
So really, the natural cycle is requiring they get out there that far in advance.
Michael W. Urban - Deutsche Bank AG, Research Division
And are the rate discussions similar? Or at this point, are operators still looking for a discount that far out?
Kevin C. Robert
We don't see any reason that the market's going to get any softer. So as we've been looking at those rates out there, we've still got a very positive outlook into '14.
Michael W. Urban - Deutsche Bank AG, Research Division
Okay. And question for Jay given some of your new responsibilities, and you talked a little bit about cost inflation.
As the newbuilds do come in to the industry, it's going to be an increasing challenge to staff those. And I think we've kind of done this before from just in terms of the number of rigs being added.
But I'm not sure we were at this highly an absolute level of activity, and I'm seeing kind of a lot of, I guess, unconventional advertising in a lot of places. So do you think you'll see an acceleration in cost inflation?
And what's your ability to offset either -- either offset that either through contracts or otherwise?
James W. Swent
Well I think -- we have 7 newbuilds that we need to staff, and we view this the same way we did when we had to staff up the 8500 Series. It's a strategic staffing issue.
It has to get managed pretty tightly. We're fortunate that we're much larger company now than we were when we had to staff up the 8500 Series rigs, and we've got a pretty good sized fleet of deepwater rigs as well as a very large fleet of jackups.
So we've got a lot of ability to internally generate candidates for these new rigs. We also, more importantly, have the opportunity to put shadow cruise on rigs and get them trained up.
So I think in terms of our ability to get our job done, we feel very comfortable about it. There's certainly a huge number of people that have to come in to this industry.
The big crew change that everybody talked about I don't think has turned out to be quite as dramatic as it was expected, but we are -- I think everybody is seeing some level of retirements out of the industry. So there's going to definitely need to be more people brought into this industry and to your point, I think all of us are going to have to start tapping some other sources than the usual sources that we have in the past to bring that many people into the industry.
And I think we view our job as, people that we do bring in, we've got to get them trained up into the skill level that is commensurate with the operational excellence targets that we have for ourselves.
Operator
The next question comes from Matt Conlan of Wells Fargo.
Matthew D. Conlan - Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, Research Division
As we look at your ultra-deepwater fleet, currently, there's a lot more backlog on the newbuild drillships than there is on the 8500 Series. Is that a -- just kind of a current status based on the past history of negotiating these rigs?
Or is there going to be a strategy to try and operate a portfolio of keeping the 8500 Series on shorter term contracts while locking up the drillships? I guess I'm asking what's your strategy going to be on your 2 new drillships that you have under construction?
Are you going to be looking for longer term on those, or to try to have them more in the spot market?
Sean P. O'Neill
This is Sean O'Neill, and I think it's really more a function of history. When we did the acquisition of Pride, as you know, the key part of the strategy was to pick up the drillships.
But along with that, we picked up a very large amount of backlog with the acquisition. So that's more really a function of history in terms of where we are today.
Matthew D. Conlan - Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, Research Division
Is there the demand out there for you 8500 Series to have longer term contracts on them?
Kevin C. Robert
Matt, this is Kevin. There is, and you might look at it this way.
We do want to maintain a balanced portfolio and have a nice exposure to the more near-term markets as well as look at rigs that work really well for clients that have long-term programs. A number of our clients are planning business 10, 15 years out.
So that does give you opportunity to enter into long-term contracts. And at the same time, when you look at the 8500 Series rigs, we've talked to clients about terms anywhere from 2 to 5 years on those rigs as well.
So I don't think it's a function of the rig as much as it is the business that the client is chasing and kind of his program. Generally, even with the drillships, if a client wants something for exploration, they're not going to be as long-term focused as if they're going for a development project.
But there's no differentiation between the rigs. Both of them have the same opportunities.
Operator
The next question comes from Darren Gacicia of Guggenheim.
Darren Gacicia - Guggenheim Securities, LLC, Research Division
The one question I sort of want to ask on a thematic basis, it seems like reports across your peers and you all reflect that utilization and efficiency are coming up on a fleet, and you sort of kind of passed through the post-Macondo slows of maintenance and regulatory down time that hit initially. Where do you think that, that settles out?
Because I think if I remember correctly back to kind of the '06 to '08 period, utilizations kind of ranged in the 95% range on some of the deepwater stuff. It's probably been up ranging in the low 90s across fleets.
I mean, do you think we're heading back in that direction?
John Mark Burns
Yes, Dan, this is Mark Burns. It's certainly true that over the past year, we have rose to the challenge of some of the technical challenges of commissioning and starting up newbuild rigs.
As you mentioned, our utilization and efficiency rates have improved. The permitting and regulatory process in the U.S.
Gulf of Mexico has become more transparent. We're understanding how to work with our operators and the regulatory authorities.
So we're getting more confidence in that area. And yes, as these newbuilds continue to come on and startup and commissioning is completed, there's a number of lessons learned that the industry will learn relative to equipment, unplanned equipment downtime.
And yes, I think you will continue to see an improvement in these utilization rates in the coming months.
Darren Gacicia - Guggenheim Securities, LLC, Research Division
And how do you think they -- where do you think they kind of settle out on a run rate basis as I think about modeling?
John Mark Burns
Well I think -- we haven't really given any guidance on that as of yet, Dan. So we'll just wait and we can discuss that in another time.
Darren Gacicia - Guggenheim Securities, LLC, Research Division
Well, if I could squeeze one more in. It seems too that the cash flow profile is pretty extreme in the positive sense, and that's credited to you have very strong markets and good management.
But as I think about it, the constraint here could be either you, as kind of cash piles build, there's a question of how does that vent? Does that vent through newbuilds or dividends?
And I realized it's tough to give an answer specifically either way, but can you kind of define your thought process between the 2 and how you look at that going forward?
Kevin C. Robert
I think we answered that probably while you were on a different call. Just to sort of paraphrase what I said earlier, I think it will depend on the facts and circumstances at the time.
Obviously, the profile in terms of positive cash flow starts next year. And as you say, as the cash pile builds, the thought process builds along with it.
But right now I think it's a little too early to make any predictions.
Operator
The next question comes from Robert MacKenzie of FBR Capital.
Megan Repine - FBR Capital Markets & Co., Research Division
It's Megan Repine filling in for Rob. Most of my questions have been asked already, but I wanted to follow up on comments on your recent Analyst Day where you introduced some new designs for the 130 Series.
Can you give any kind of update on what you're seeing in terms of customer demand for that type of rig, particularly given your commentary around the North Sea?
Kevin C. Robert
I think the demand is what we expected. In fact, we've been surprised a little bit that the number of clients are working as far out as they are.
So for our 120 Series, for the rigs rates we have on order and the 130 series which we have in design, we've had strong customer interest, and most of the clients looking at those rigs are really using them as development planning tools. So we'll see how it develops, but so far, so good.
Megan Repine - FBR Capital Markets & Co., Research Division
Okay. Great.
And then we've seen some really strong jackup rates in West Africa recently. Can you speak to the likelihood of you guys increasing your presence in that region?
Kevin C. Robert
We try to maximize earnings on all our rigs, and the beauty of a company the size and scope of Ensco, we theoretically can look at any market, and we have a strong floater presence in West Africa. Right now we just don't have any spare rigs to move into that region and it's better for us to keep the rigs that we have in APR and EMEA and the North Sea and the Gulf of Mexico.
There are multiple opportunities for those rigs, and we can earn the highest return on those assets with them sitting right where they are.
Operator
The next question comes from Rhett Carter of Tudor, Pickering.
Rhett Carter - Tudor, Pickering, Holt & Co. Securities, Inc., Research Division
Just with you spoke to Mexico potentially opening up their deepwater, do you have any sense as to the timing of when that could happen, when they would begin tendering for some floaters?
Kevin C. Robert
The Mexicans have a tremendous challenge with their shallow water opportunities, and they have also this big deepwater. What we've seen so far in Mexico is, again, their decision-making process, their budgeting process and, frankly, their resource developments, resource opportunities make it very hard for them to shift enough into deepwater to see it materialize at a real big way very quickly.
At the same time, I think it's a strategic imperative for that nation to develop their deepwater business. So we think they're doing everything they can but frankly, down there, it's very difficult to predict timing.
Rhett Carter - Tudor, Pickering, Holt & Co. Securities, Inc., Research Division
Right. Okay.
And then just on the 120 Series, are you seeing strong interest out of markets outside of the North Sea, and if so, where?
Kevin C. Robert
Not as much as in the North Sea, but there are some good opportunities in the Middle East. Some of this real deep gas opportunity that requires some high-spec HPHT work are candidates.
There are still some deep drilling opportunities in the Gulf of Mexico and in various parts of Southeast Asia. So the opportunities are there but not the number that you see in the North Sea just yet.
Operator
The next question is from Ian Macpherson of Simmons.
Ian Macpherson - Simmons & Company International, Research Division
We're in the minutia territory here, but why not. Jay, you mentioned that your adjusted tax rate for the quarter was 11.2% in line with your prior expectation, and for some reason I had the thought that the standing guidance on tax rate was more like 12.5%.
So I just want to clarify that.
James W. Swent
I think we've generally said it's slightly below 12%. I guess actually I'm glad you asked the question, Ian, because I would make the point that I think as we look for the full year, currently, we see a rate that's probably around 11.5%.
And I think the only color I'd add on that is we're still looking at the structure of the acquired company, and there's still probably some opportunities for additional restructuring. And we may make some adjustments to the structure later this year or early next year that might have some minor impact on the tax rate.
But on an ongoing basis I think you ought to look at sort of something in the 11.5% range is the right kind of number.
Operator
This concludes our question-and-answer session. I would like to turn the conference back over to the management for any closing remarks.
Sean P. O'Neill
Thanks, operator, and thank you, everyone, for your interest in Ensco. We greatly appreciate it, and we'll talk you on the next call.
Thanks very much, and have a great day.
Operator
The conference is now concluded. Thank you for attending today's presentation.
You may now disconnect.