Nordson Corporation

NDSN

NDSNNordson Corporation US flag

NASDAQ

291.07

USD

-3.99

- -

16.22BMarket Cap

Income Statement (USD)

API ChatGPT

	2011 Y	2012 Y	2013 Y	2014 Y	2015 Y	2016 Y	2017 Y	2018 Y	2019 Y	2020 Y	2021 Y	2022 Y	2023 Y	2024 Y	2025 Y
As of date	10/31/2011	10/31/2012	10/31/2013	10/31/2014	10/31/2015	10/31/2016	10/31/2017	10/31/2018	10/31/2019	10/31/2020	10/31/2021	10/31/2022	10/31/2023	10/31/2024	10/31/2025

Sales/Revenue/Turnover	1,233	1,410	1,543	1,704	1,689	1,809	2,067	2,255	2,194	2,121	2,362	2,590	2,629	2,690	2,792
+ Sales & Services Revenue	1,233	1,410	1,543	1,704	1,689	1,809	2,067	2,255	2,194	2,121	2,362	2,590	2,629	2,690	2,792
- Cost of Revenue	485	586	677	759	775	815	928	1,018	1,002	991	1,038	1,164	1,203	1,204	1,252
+ Cost of Goods & Services	485	586	677	759	775	815	928	1,018	1,002	991	1,038	1,164	1,203	1,204	1,252
Gross Profit	748	823	866	945	914	993	1,139	1,236	1,192	1,130	1,324	1,427	1,425	1,486	1,540
+ Other Operating Income	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
- Operating Expenses	429	488	541	575	585	605	673	734	709	694	709	724	753	812	816
+ Selling, General & Admin	429	488	541	575	585	605	673	734	709	694	709	724	753	812	816
+ Research & Development	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
+ Other Operating Expense	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
Operating Income (Loss)	319	335	325	370	329	388	466	503	483	437	615	702	673	674	724
- Non-Operating (Income) Loss	4	9	14	17	28	20	46	54	52	135	41	53	57	89	127
+ Interest Expense, Net	4	11	14	14	18	21	35	48	45	30	23	20	57	84	101
+ Interest Expense	5	11	15	15	18	21	37	50	47	32	25	22	60	89	104
- Interest Income	1	- -	- -	1	1	1	1	1	2	2	2	2	3	5	3
+ Other Non-Op (Income) Loss	- -	-1	-1	3	11	-1	11	6	7	105	18	33	1	5	26
Pretax Income	315	326	311	353	301	368	420	449	431	301	574	649	615	585	598
- Income Tax Expense (Benefit)	92	101	89	106	90	97	124	71	94	52	120	136	128	118	113
- (Income) Loss from Affiliates	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
Income (Loss) from Cont Ops	222	225	222	247	211	272	296	377	337	250	454	513	487	467	484
- Net Extraordinary Losses (Gains)	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
+ Discontinued Operations	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
+ Extraord. & Accounting Changes	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
Income (Loss) Incl. MI	222	225	222	247	211	272	296	377	337	250	454	513	487	467	484
- Minority Interest	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
Net Income, GAAP	222	225	222	247	211	272	296	377	337	250	454	513	487	467	484
- Preferred Dividends	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
- Other Adjustments	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
Net Income Avail to Common, GAAP	222	225	222	247	211	272	296	377	337	250	454	513	487	467	484
EBIT	319	335	325	370	329	388	466	503	483	437	615	702	673	674	724
EBITDA	348	374	379	429	394	459	557	611	593	550	719	802	785	810	875
EBITDA Margin (%)	28.2	26.57	24.59	25.2	23.35	25.36	26.96	27.1	27.04	25.94	30.44	30.97	29.85	30.12	31.34
EBITA	319	335	325	370	329	388	466	503	483	437	615	702	673	674	724
Gross Margin (%)	60.69	58.41	56.14	55.46	54.12	54.92	55.12	54.83	54.33	53.3	56.05	55.07	54.23	55.25	55.16
Operating Margin (%)	25.86	23.8	21.06	21.69	19.49	21.47	22.56	22.29	22.02	20.6	26.04	27.12	25.59	25.06	25.94
Profit Margin (%)	18.03	15.95	14.38	14.48	12.5	15.03	14.31	16.74	15.36	11.76	19.23	19.81	18.55	17.37	17.35
Sales per Employee	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
Dividend per Share	0.45	0.52	0.63	0.76	0.9	0.99	1.11	1.25	1.43	1.53	1.68	2.18	2.63	2.82	3.16
Depreciation Expense	29	39	54	60	65	70	91	108	110	113	104	100	112	136	151
Basic Weighted Avg Shares	67	64	64	64	61	57	58	58	57	58	58	58	57	57	57
Basic EPS, GAAP	3.34	3.49	3.45	3.88	3.48	4.76	5.14	6.51	5.87	4.32	7.82	8.9	8.54	8.17	8.56
Basic EPS from Cont Ops	3.34	3.49	3.45	3.88	3.48	4.76	5.14	6.51	5.87	4.32	7.82	8.9	8.54	8.17	8.56
Diluted Weighted Avg Shares	67	65	65	64	61	58	58	59	58	58	59	58	58	58	57
Diluted EPS, GAAP	3.31	3.45	3.42	3.84	3.45	4.73	5.08	6.4	5.79	4.27	7.74	8.81	8.46	8.11	8.51
Diluted EPS from Cont Ops	3.31	3.45	3.42	3.84	3.45	4.73	5.08	6.4	5.79	4.27	7.74	8.81	8.46	8.11	8.51

Balance Sheet (USD)

API ChatGPT

	2011 Y	2012 Y	2013 Y	2014 Y	2015 Y	2016 Y	2017 Y	2018 Y	2019 Y	2020 Y	2021 Y	2022 Y	2023 Y	2024 Y	2025 Y
As of date	10/31/2011	10/31/2012	10/31/2013	10/31/2014	10/31/2015	10/31/2016	10/31/2017	10/31/2018	10/31/2019	10/31/2020	10/31/2021	10/31/2022	10/31/2023	10/31/2024	10/31/2025

Total Current Assets	477	587	602	673	712	746	888	884	1,011	1,021	1,165	1,133	1,229	1,275	1,243
+ Cash, Cash Equivalents & STI	37	42	42	42	50	67	90	96	151	208	300	163	116	116	108
+ Cash & Cash Equivalents	37	41	42	42	50	67	90	96	151	208	300	163	116	116	108
+ ST Investments	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
+ Accounts & Notes Receiv	254	325	309	366	390	429	505	491	531	472	489	537	591	595	588
+ Accounts Receivable, Net	235	309	292	347	373	415	491	476	506	445	480	502	548	562	553
+ Notes Receivable, Net	16	14	9	6	7	8	5	4	4	5	3	- -	1	1	4
+ Loans Receivable, Net	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
+ Other Receivable, Net	3	2	7	12	10	5	9	11	20	22	7	35	42	32	31
+ Inventories	142	170	198	211	226	220	264	264	283	277	327	383	455	477	445
+ Raw Materials	52	71	82	87	97	86	105	113	102	95	111	157	212	250	231
+ Work In Process	14	22	35	28	36	37	46	47	43	44	55	53	86	56	57
+ Finished Goods	99	104	115	131	129	135	153	149	184	184	212	218	234	256	235
+ Inventory Adjustments	-23	-27	-33	-34	-36	-37	-40	-44	-46	-46	-50	-46	-77	-86	-78
+ Other Inventory	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
+ Other ST Assets	43	51	53	54	46	29	29	33	46	63	48	49	68	87	102
+ Misc ST Assets	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
+ Prepaid Expenses	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
+ ST Derivative & Hedging Assets	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
+ ST Assets Held-for-Sale	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
+ ST Deferred Tax Assets	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
Total Noncurrent Assets	827	1,243	1,451	1,607	1,649	1,675	2,526	2,537	2,505	2,654	2,626	2,687	4,022	4,726	4,675
+ Property, Plant & Equip, Net	131	175	201	224	250	273	346	387	399	481	466	456	499	638	594
+ Property, Plant & Equip	406	472	528	575	620	657	758	827	878	972	1,000	1,005	1,077	1,276	1,268
- Accumulated Depreciation	275	297	327	350	370	383	411	440	480	491	534	549	578	638	674
+ LT Investments & Receivables	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
+ LT Investments	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
+ LT Receivables	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
+ Other LT Assets	697	1,068	1,250	1,383	1,399	1,402	2,180	2,150	2,106	2,173	2,160	2,232	3,523	4,088	4,080
+ Total Intangible Assets	669	1,041	1,208	1,344	1,360	1,367	2,136	2,108	2,060	2,121	2,071	2,134	3,457	4,022	3,986
+ Goodwill	548	813	939	1,053	1,082	1,107	1,589	1,608	1,615	1,713	1,713	1,805	2,784	3,281	3,305
+ Other Intangible Assets	121	228	269	291	277	260	547	500	446	408	357	329	673	741	682
+ LT Deferred Tax Assets	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
+ LT Derivative & Hedging Assets	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
+ Misc LT Assets	28	27	42	39	39	34	43	42	46	52	89	98	66	66	94
Total Assets	1,304	1,830	2,053	2,280	2,360	2,421	3,415	3,421	3,516	3,675	3,791	3,820	5,252	6,001	5,918
+ Payables & Accruals	162	211	186	220	236	257	277	273	252	236	305	312	332	331	352
+ Accounts Payable	46	67	62	68	68	75	86	84	85	71	92	99	106	98	121
+ Accrued Taxes	25	34	20	23	35	29	30	27	24	21	30	37	60	46	44
+ Interest & Dividends Payable	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
+ Other Payables & Accruals	91	110	104	129	133	153	161	162	143	144	183	176	166	187	187
+ ST Debt	10	111	20	122	29	45	331	33	174	61	57	413	137	126	338
+ ST Borrowings	6	106	14	117	24	40	327	29	169	38	34	393	116	104	315
+ ST Finance Leases	4	5	6	5	5	4	5	5	5	23	23	21	22	22	23
+ Other ST Liabilities	10	22	30	28	26	30	39	44	51	66	83	109	112	72	68
+ Deferred Revenue	9	21	28	26	23	26	35	39	41	42	78	93	93	46	44
+ Derivatives & Hedging	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
+ Deferred Tax Liabilities	- -	- -	1	1	1	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
+ Misc ST Liabilities	1	1	1	2	2	4	5	5	10	23	6	16	19	25	24
Total Current Liabilities	182	344	237	371	291	332	648	350	478	363	445	834	582	528	758
+ LT Debt	319	539	648	694	1,102	952	1,266	1,294	1,085	1,188	894	447	1,725	2,194	1,754
+ LT Borrowings	313	528	638	683	1,093	943	1,256	1,285	1,075	1,068	782	345	1,621	2,101	1,681
+ LT Finance Leases	5	11	10	11	10	10	10	9	10	120	113	102	104	93	73
+ Other LT Liabilities	232	277	280	311	307	285	345	326	373	365	292	245	346	346	362
+ Accrued Liabilities	17	26	90	87	90	62	134	101	84	67	88	111	211	206	192
+ Pension Liabilities	195	231	164	192	185	201	185	183	245	251	163	97	91	98	87
+ Deferred Revenue	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
+ Deferred Tax Liabilities	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
+ Derivatives & Hedging	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
+ Misc LT Liabilities	20	20	27	31	33	22	26	42	44	47	40	36	44	42	83
Total Noncurrent Liabilities	551	816	929	1,004	1,410	1,237	1,611	1,620	1,458	1,553	1,186	692	2,072	2,540	2,116
Total Liabilities	733	1,160	1,165	1,375	1,700	1,569	2,259	1,970	1,935	1,916	1,632	1,526	2,654	3,069	2,874
+ Preferred Equity and Hybrid Capital	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
+ Share Capital & APIC	285	300	317	341	361	389	425	459	495	547	598	639	680	726	753
+ Common Stock	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12
+ Additional Paid in Capital	273	288	305	329	349	377	413	447	483	535	585	627	668	714	741
- Treasury Stock	624	707	734	894	1,274	1,302	1,300	1,317	1,430	1,471	1,528	1,789	1,875	1,905	2,210
+ Retained Earnings	990	1,181	1,363	1,561	1,717	1,933	2,165	2,488	2,748	2,909	3,265	3,652	3,989	4,295	4,601
+ Other Equity	-80	-104	-57	-103	-145	-168	-134	-179	-232	-226	-176	-208	-196	-185	-100
Equity Before Minority Interest	571	670	888	905	660	852	1,155	1,451	1,581	1,759	2,159	2,294	2,598	2,932	3,044
+ Minority/Non Controlling Interest	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
Total Equity	571	670	888	905	660	852	1,155	1,451	1,581	1,759	2,159	2,294	2,598	2,932	3,044
Total Liabilities & Equity	1,304	1,830	2,053	2,280	2,360	2,421	3,415	3,421	3,516	3,675	3,791	3,820	5,252	6,001	5,918
Shares Outstanding	66	64	64	62	57	57	58	58	58	58	58	57	57	57	57
Number of Employees	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
Capital Leases - Total	9	16	16	16	15	14	15	13	15	143	136	123	126	115	96
Net Debt	282	592	610	757	1,066	916	1,493	1,218	1,093	898	516	574	1,621	2,089	1,888
Net Debt to Equity	49.32	88.46	68.73	83.72	161.56	107.53	129.17	83.99	69.13	51.04	23.9	25.04	62.41	71.25	62.03
Tangible Common Equity Ratio	-15.29	-47.03	-37.92	-46.89	-69.93	-48.98	-76.74	-50.03	-32.91	-23.3	5.15	9.5	-47.85	-55.04	-48.81
Current Ratio	2.62	1.71	2.54	1.81	2.45	2.25	1.37	2.52	2.12	2.81	2.62	1.36	2.11	2.41	1.64
Cash Conversion Cycle	101.5	133.54	136.82	136.03	149.04	147.02	145.11	142.63	151.29	156.19	150.41	152.03	170.62	186.17	174.51

Cash Flow Statement (USD)

API ChatGPT

	2011 Y	2012 Y	2013 Y	2014 Y	2015 Y	2016 Y	2017 Y	2018 Y	2019 Y	2020 Y	2021 Y	2022 Y	2023 Y	2024 Y	2025 Y
As of date	10/31/2011	10/31/2012	10/31/2013	10/31/2014	10/31/2015	10/31/2016	10/31/2017	10/31/2018	10/31/2019	10/31/2020	10/31/2021	10/31/2022	10/31/2023	10/31/2024	10/31/2025

+ Net Income	222	225	222	247	211	272	296	377	337	250	454	513	487	467	484
+ Depreciation & Amortization	29	39	54	60	65	70	91	108	110	113	104	100	112	136	151
+ Non-Cash Items	4	15	11	16	15	20	27	-9	16	93	32	63	16	6	27
+ Stock-Based Compensation	9	10	12	17	15	18	20	22	18	13	23	31	23	19	19
+ Deferred Income Taxes	-6	5	- -	-3	-2	-4	- -	-34	-1	-14	4	-11	-16	-19	-13
+ Asset Impairment Charge	2	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	87	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
+ Other Non-Cash Adj	- -	- -	- -	1	1	6	7	3	-1	6	6	43	10	5	21
+ Chg in Non-Cash Work Cap	-9	-4	-19	-34	-30	-28	-57	28	-80	47	-45	-163	26	-53	57
+ (Inc) Dec in Accts Receiv	-4	-50	20	-66	-37	-41	-46	10	-40	50	-14	-73	18	14	4
+ (Inc) Dec in Inventories	-15	- -	-11	-9	-14	2	-20	6	-23	6	-51	-69	22	47	35
+ (Inc) Dec in Prepaid Assets	-2	-1	- -	-2	2	-9	5	-4	-2	2	-5	-2	-15	-5	-4
+ Inc (Dec) in Accts Payable	6	37	-30	44	20	28	7	-3	-17	-12	62	18	-27	-50	26
+ Inc (Dec) in Other	6	9	2	-2	- -	-8	-2	19	2	1	-38	-37	27	-59	-3
+ Net Cash From Disc Ops	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
Cash from Operating Activities	247	274	268	288	262	335	357	505	383	502	546	513	641	556	719
+ Change in Fixed & Intang	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
+ Disp in Fixed & Intang	- -	6	4	- -	1	1	4	- -	1	1	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
+ Disp of Fixed Prod Assets	- -	6	4	- -	1	1	4	- -	1	1	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
+ Disp of Intangible Assets	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
+ Acq of Fixed & Intang	-20	-31	-47	-44	-62	-61	-72	-90	-64	-51	-38	-51	-35	-64	-58
+ Acq of Fixed Prod Assets	-20	-31	-47	-44	-62	-61	-72	-90	-64	-51	-38	-51	-35	-64	-58
+ Acq of Intangible Assets	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
+ Cash (Repurchase) of Equity	-128	-84	-27	-159	-378	-22	11	-5	-94	-2	-29	-251	-68	-2	-297
+ Increase in Capital Stock	10	5	6	7	5	11	14	19	26	51	32	12	21	31	9
+ Decrease in Capital Stock	-138	-88	-33	-166	-384	-33	-3	-24	-121	-53	-61	-263	-90	-33	-306
+ Net Change in LT Investment	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
+ Dec in LT Investment	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
+ Inc in LT Investment	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
+ Net Cash From Acq & Div	-293	-442	-177	-187	-77	-43	-810	-51	-12	-142	- -	-172	-1,423	-790	28
+ Cash from Divestitures	- -	2	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	28
+ Cash for Acq of Subs	-293	-444	-177	-187	-77	-43	-810	-51	-12	-142	- -	-172	-1,423	-790	- -
+ Cash for JVs	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
+ Other Investing Activities	8	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	-1	-2	5	- -	20	10	3
+ Net Cash From Disc Ops	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
Cash from Investing Activities	-306	-467	-221	-231	-139	-102	-878	-140	-76	-194	-33	-223	-1,437	-844	-27
+ Dividends Paid	-30	-34	-40	-48	-55	-56	-64	-72	-82	-88	-98	-126	-150	-161	-179
+ Net Cash From Debt	202	309	10	148	320	-135	597	-274	-73	-161	-296	-39	969	458	-230
+ Cash From Debt	1,040	651	275	268	779	275	848	587	187	166	9	63	2,179	783	26
+ Repayments of Debt	-838	-342	-265	-120	-459	-410	-251	-861	-259	-327	-305	-102	-1,209	-325	-256
+ Other Financing Activities	7	5	6	6	2	- -	-3	-2	-2	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
+ Net Cash From Disc Ops	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
Cash from Financing Activities	51	197	-52	-53	-111	-214	541	-354	-251	-252	-423	-416	751	294	-706
Effect of Foreign Exchange Rates	3	-1	6	-4	-4	-2	4	-6	- -	- -	2	-11	-3	-6	6
Net Changes in Cash	-8	4	-5	4	12	19	20	11	56	57	90	-126	-45	6	-14
EBITDA	348	374	379	429	394	459	557	611	593	550	719	802	785	810	875
EBITDA Margin (%)	28.2	26.57	24.59	25.2	23.35	25.36	26.96	27.1	27.04	25.94	30.44	30.97	29.85	30.12	31.34
Free Cash Flow	226	243	221	245	200	274	285	415	319	452	508	462	607	492	661
Net Cash Paid for Acquisitions	293	442	177	187	77	43	810	51	12	142	- -	172	1,423	790	-28
Free Cash Flow to Firm	230	251	232	255	213	290	311	457	356	479	528	479	654	563	746
Free Cash Flow to Equity	429	559	235	393	521	140	886	141	247	291	212	423	1,576	950	431
Free Cash Flow per Basic Share	3.4	3.78	3.44	3.84	3.3	4.8	4.96	7.16	5.55	7.82	8.74	8.01	10.63	8.6	11.68
Price/Free Cash Flow	11.67	12.59	14.83	14.83	13.44	14.57	17.22	12.16	20.41	20.45	25.56	23.21	18.13	23.01	16.99
Cash Flow to Net Income	1.11	1.22	1.21	1.17	1.24	1.23	1.21	1.34	1.14	2.01	1.2	1	1.32	1.19	1.48
Capital Expenditures	-20	-31	-47	-44	-62	-61	-72	-90	-64	-51	-38	-51	-35	-64	-58